Eczema, known as atopic dermatitis in medical terminology, affects many children in India. It is a condition that makes the skin dry, itchy, and inflamed. As eczema progresses, periodic inflammatory flare-ups start after contact with irritants like soaps, detergents, or specific foods. In this article, we will explore some of the potential causes of eczema so that if you or someone in your family is affected by it, you can better understand what might be contributing to it.
What are the Causes of Eczema?
Both genetic and environmental factors cause eczema. The following appoints explore the main causes of eczema:
- Filaggrin deficiency: Filaggrin is a protein that helps maintain the texture of the outermost layer of our skin, called the epidermis, as it aids in water retention. Filaggrin deficiency leads to abnormalities in the skin's cellular structure, rendering the water retention capability fragile. Impaired barriers let foreign impurities penetrate the skin, ultimately leading to the development of eczema.
- Family history of atopy, dermatitis, hay fever, or allergies
- A dry atmosphere and temperature changes are common environmental triggers. Low humidity causes rashes and dryness in the skin. Dust, pollen, certain make-up products, woolen fabrics, and perfumes are potential allergens.
- Stress leads to eating disorders and poor sleep patterns, which eventually lead to immune dysfunction and inflammation. As soon as inflammation shows up, it may turn into eczema.
- Improper diet and digestion
- Anxiety and depression also cause frequent flare-ups.