A healthy liver always contains a small amount of fat. But when fat build-up reaches over 5% of your liver's weight, it becomes a problem. Fatty Liver Disease or Steatotic Liver Disease is the condition of excessive fat build-up in the liver. It is a growing concern globally. Healthcare providers classify FLD based on its causes and the conditions associated with it. Let’s discuss the causes and the different types of fatty liver disease.

What are the Types of Fatty Liver Disease?

Different types of fatty liver disease include:

• Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) are of two types. First, Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver (NAFL) occurs when the liver collects too much fat without any inflammation. Second, Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) begins with NAFL but causes inflammation in the liver, which might lead to lasting damage.
• Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (AFLD)happens when you drink too much alcohol. This makes the liver struggle to produce new cells to replace the ones that die after filtering out alcohol.
• Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy (AFLP) is a severe but rare condition that usually happens during pregnancy. It involves a sudden gathering of fat in the liver, which can be dangerous for both the mother and the unborn baby.
• Hereditary Fatty Liver Disease happens when genes change, like Wilson's disease or alpha-1antitrypsin deficiency. It leads to fat build-up in the liver.
• Drug-Induced Fatty Liver Diseasecan occur due to medicines or drugs.

Conclusion

Fatty liver disease comes in different types and is a significant health problem worldwide. Knowing these different kinds and their causes is important for targeted treatment. Early detection and lifestyle modifications are important to stop this health issue from worsening. Health insurance helps with medical expenses like yearly diagnostic tests, doctor consultations, and treatment options.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a chronic illness, includes a crucial diet. It's also beneficial for sporadic acid reflux or heartburn. The diet focuses on removing specific items from your food to reduce the likelihood of stomach acid reflux.

Let’s look at how dietary changes can help you prevent GERD and heartburn symptoms. Additionally, this post will explain how to adhere to a GERD diet and make adjustments to accommodate your needs.

Food To Avoid In Your GERD Diet?

In a GERD diet, avoiding acidic, spicy, and fatty foods that can exacerbate symptoms is advisable. Some foods to avoid with acid reflux are:

• citrus fruits
• tomatoes
• chocolate
• caffeine
• mint

These foods can trigger acid reflux. High-fat and fried foods, along with carbonated beverages and alcohol, are known culprits.

Additionally, large meals and lying down after eating should be avoided to reduce the risk of reflux. Opt for lean proteins, whole grains, non-citrus fruits, and vegetables. Consulting a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian can help personalise a GERD-friendly diet based on individual sensitivities and needs.

Gut-Friendly Food To Include In GERD Diet

When following a GERD diet, focus on foods that are gentler on the digestive system and less likely to trigger acid reflux. Consider this list of foods to eat with acid reflux:

• Lean Proteins: Skinless poultry, fish, and lean cuts of meat

• Whole Grains: Oatmeal, brown rice, quinoa, and whole wheat bread

• Non-Citrus Fruits: Bananas, melons, apples, and pears

• Vegetables: Broccoli, carrots, green beans, and leafy greens (except for tomatoes)

• Healthy Fats: Avocado and olive oil

• Low-Fat Dairy: Yoghurt, skim milk, or alternatives like almond milk

• Ginger: Known for its anti-inflammatory properties

• Herbs: Parsley, basil, oregano, and thyme (in moderation)

Conclusion

Remember to eat smaller, more frequent meals, and avoid lying down shortly after eating. Everyone's tolerance varies, so keeping a food diary to identify specific triggers and working with a healthcare professional for personalised advice is beneficial.

Health insurance can help you navigate these gastrointestinal issues without worrying about financial burdens. It covers hospital stays, treatment, medications, prescribed medical examinations, and a lot more. That is why investing in one right away is wise.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Introduction

Kidney cancer is a disease in which kidney cells become cancerous (malignant) and grow uncontrollably, causing tumors to spread to other tissues and organs, leading to a condition known as metastasis. This appears first in the lining of tiny tubules in the kidney; such cancer is known as Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC). It is important to have an early diagnosis and effective kidney cancer therapy.

What are the Treatments for Kidney Cancer?

The cure for adenocarcinoma of renal cells depends on the stage of kidney cancer and the size and location of the tumor. There are several standard types of treatment for kidney cancer:

• Biologic therapy for kidney cancer: This therapy utilises our immune system to fight Kidney cancer by restoring our body's natural defence mechanism.
• Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy utilises drugs and other substances to target cancer cells, which is done using anti-angiogenic agents.
• Radiation Therapy: This type of treatment involves the use of high-energy X-rays to kill cancer cells.
• Chemotherapy: This therapy uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from multiplying, but this therapy is not effective for kidney cancer except for a particular type of spindle cells.

Conclusion

So, whether you are recently diagnosed or undergoing renal cancer therapy, you should talk with your healthcare provider about the resources available. From biologic and targeted therapies to radiation and, in some cases, chemotherapy, each treatment path offers unique advantages tailored to the individual's condition. It is also helpful to have health insurance coverage.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

A person usually needs to have three or more weekly bowel motions. Some people have two or three periods a day. Faecal matter hardening in the colon makes it harder to pass stool, which leads to constipation. A healthy stool should have a long, tubular shape and a consistency that ranges from soft to firm.

Constipation affects one-third of persons over the age of sixty. Chronic constipation is more common in non-Caucasians and women, particularly those who are pregnant or recently gave birth.

Although constipation can be unpleasant, one can try several effective home cures. However, if the condition persists, consulting a healthcare specialist is wise.  

Home Remedies For Constipation

In Indian households, natural remedies have long been trusted for addressing common health issues, including constipation. Here are eight time-tested home remedies:

• Triphala Powder

A blend of three fruits, Triphala powder is a well-known remedy for digestive issues. Mixing a teaspoon of Triphala powder in warm water and drinking the brew before bedtime helps regulate bowel movements.

• Ajwain (Carom Seeds)

Ajwain has digestive properties. Consuming a mixture of ajwain with rock salt and warm water helps relieve constipation by promoting digestion.

• Isabgol (Psyllium Husk)

Isabgol is a soluble fibre that adds bulk to the stool. Mixing a spoonful of Isabgol with water or milk and consuming it before bedtime aids in smoother bowel movements.

• Castor Oil

A spoonful of castor oil on an empty stomach is a natural laxative, stimulating bowel movements and relieving constipation.

• Ginger Tea

Ginger has anti-inflammatory properties that aid digestion. Drinking ginger tea helps soothe the digestive system and alleviate bowel stress, providing constipation relief.

• Figs (Anjeer)

Soaked figs are rich in fibre and act as a natural laxative. Consuming a few soaked figs in the morning can help regulate bowel movements and is a good constipation treatment.

• Aloe Vera Juice

Aloe vera has natural laxative properties. Drinking a small amount of aloe vera juice on an empty stomach can relieve constipation.

• Lemon Water

Lemon juice mixed with warm water helps stimulate the digestive system. Drinking this mixture in the morning supports regular bowel movements and aids digestion.

Conclusion

These home remedies for constipation relief, deeply rooted in traditional Indian medicine, offer natural and gentle solutions for relieving the ailment while promoting overall digestive health. However, individuals with chronic or severe constipation should consult a healthcare professional for appropriate guidance and treatment. If these remedies do not provide relief, seeking medical help is essential. Health insurance can help you navigate this and other gastrointestinal problems with ease.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

A Mediclaim policy is a type of health insurance that covers medical expenses to treat health issues. After purchasing this health insurance policy, we can send the medical bills to the insurance company for reimbursement. Let’s see why a cheap Mediclaim policy might be better for families.

Get a cheap Mediclaim Policy in India

Mediclaim insurance is one of the most affordable ways to combat rising healthcare costs, which is our top priority for fulfilling our family's health and financial needs. The cheap Mediclaim Policy offers comprehensive health insurance plans that include:

• A complete family package under a single plan will lower the stress of buying separate health insurance for your spouse, children, and parents.
• The Mediclaim policy will protect you against hefty hospital bills with premium services.
• The Mediclaim policy provides reimbursement for pre- and post-hospitalisation expenses.
• This family health insurancealso covers daycare treatments like minor surgeries and anaesthesia.
• These policies may also cover medical expenses for organ donors for a specific period.
• These policies also cover cashless in-patient hospitalization at network hospitals.
• These policies also include tax benefits on medical bills.
• These policies also include coverage for ambulance costs.
• These policies also include hospital room rent up to a specific amount.

Conclusion

The best and cheapest Mediclaim policy has a family floater plan, which covers the entire family under a single policy. These policies consider the coverage scope, renewability options, ease of adding new members, and claim settlement process. It ensures good networking with hospitals and provides hassle-free services to their clients.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Interstitial cystitis, a chronic bladder problem, is caused by irritation or swelling of the bladder wall. The amount of urine that the bladder can comfortably hold gets reduced in IC due to bladder scarring. Although IC is a long-term illness that does not endanger life or cause cancer, medical help is required when you find any of these symptoms.

What are the Symptoms of Interstitial Cystitis?

 A combination of interstitial cystitis symptoms could be present as the following signs —

• Pain: You might experience pain that worsens until you urinate as your bladder begins to fill. Usually, after you urinate, the pain temporarily goes away. Constant bladder pain is uncommon in people with IC. The pain can go away for a few weeks or months, only to return.
• Urgency: The urge to pee immediately is known as urgency. After several hours without urinating or after consuming a large amount of liquids, a strong urge is natural. When you have IC, you could experience burning or pain in addition to an urge to pee before the bladder has had a chance to fill.
• Frequency: The average person needs to urinate four to seven times a day. Urinating more often can result from consuming a lot of liquid. Urinating more than usual is another side effect of using diuretics, sometimes known as water pills, which are blood pressure medications.

From just wanting to urinate a lot to extreme pain and urgency, the symptoms could differ tremendously. Over time, IC disease symptoms could either remain the same or worsen.

Conclusion

To sum up, early detection of Interstitial Cystitis IC symptoms is essential for better quality of life and intervention. Recognising these symptoms is crucial, as they range from frequent urination to ongoing pelvic pain. It's important to have comprehensive health insurance because dealing with IC can be difficult. For people struggling with the complexities of IC symptoms, access to healthcare ensures speedy diagnosis and treatment.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

According to the Organisation for Rare Diseases in India, interstitial cystitis affects 1 to 5 per 10,000 Indians. Generally, IC affects people in their 30s and 40s, especially women. We don’t know what causes Interstitial Cystitis; however, certain factors may trigger it.

What are the causes of Interstitial Cystitis?

Here are the crucial IC causes or triggers that we should know to prevent, diagnose, and treat IC/BPS.

• IC bladder causes may include sexual activities, pressure or stress, and emotions like anger or sadness
• The menstrual cycle makes IC worse
• Urinary tract infection
• Dehydration and skipping meals
• Holding urine for longer durations
• Allergies, seasonal changes and effects on health
• Sudden or bumpy movement, especially during long journeys
• Tights, pants, undergarments and standing for a long time
• Physical activities like lifting heavy objects, moving furniture, etc
• Allergic to certain medications
• Chemicals in swimming pools and chemicals in laundry detergents
• Cheap quality toilet papers
• Pap tests, antidepressants, pain relievers, and sinus medicines

Health practitioners and researchers are trying to find the exact reason behind this condition. However, knowing the IC bladder causes or factors that might flare helps to avoid them and minimise the risk of IC/BPS disease.

Conclusion

Many Interstitial Cystitis causes might start or trigger the IC disease. Consult a doctor immediately if you feel any discomfort in the lower abdomen, bladder, or pelvic area. Health concerns like IC come with lots of monetary expenses. Health insurance can help you get the best treatment.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Have pain in the bladder region? Feel the urge to urinate frequently?

It might be  Interstitial Cystitis disease and a visit to your doctor for diagnosis might be best. IC is also known as Bladder Pain Syndrome and can be mild to severe. Today, we will explore Interstitial Cystitis treatment available for this painful nuisance to our health system.

What are the treatments of Interstitial Cystitis Disease?

There is no specific cure available for IC/BPS. However, medically, it's possible to treat it through various treatments, including Interstitial Cystitis medication, dietary changes, Interstitial Cystitis therapies, etc.

Here are some vital Interstitial Cystitis treatments:

• Dietary changes to control acidic flare-ups
• Exercise and physical activity to reduce IC/BPS syndrome
• Stress management
• Interstitial Cystitis therapies for relaxing pelvic muscles
• Bladder retraining to increase the time between bathroom breaks
• Oral Interstitial Cystitis medication, including heartburn medication, antidepressants, and hydroxyzine, to reduce IC/BPS symptoms.
• Bladder instillation with a combination of medications, including dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), a numbing medication, and a steroid, to alleviate IC/BPS symptoms.
• Bladder stretching to increase the quantity of pee; it can hold and calm overactive nerves that communicate with the brain about pain in the bladder
• Nerve stimulation (IC) therapy to regulate frequent urges to pee and relieve abdominal pain to some extent
• Botulinum toxin injections to alleviate bladder pain and improve IC/BPS symptoms
• Invasive surgery for IC/BPS in severe conditions

Conclusion

 Medical professionals might combine different interstitial cystitis treatments to alleviate your symptoms. Consult a professional immediately if there is intense pain in the bladder with a frequent urge to urinate. People in their 30s and beyond are easy prey to IC. Diseases do not come with appointments and drain your wealth. Secure your wellness journey with health insurance and live stress-free.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Encephalitis has the potential to be life-threatening, depending on the individual circumstances. Rapid diagnosis and early treatment of encephalitis initiation are crucial because the severity of symptoms and outcomes can vary dramatically between different people with this condition. It is difficult to reliably predict how it might impact somebody.

What are the Treatments of Encephalitis Disease?     

When it is mild, treatment of encephalitis often includes:

• Rest
• Staying well hydrated
• Anti-inflammatory medications like Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, or Naproxen to alleviate headaches and fever

Encephalitis stemming from certain viruses requires targeted antiviral therapy. Commonly used antiviral drugs include Acyclovir, Ganciclovir, or Foscarnet. Some insect-transmitted viruses may not respond to these treatments, but doctors may still recommend Acyclovir right away before they can identify the specific virus to provide relief to patients. Prompt Acyclovir treatment can be crucial for effectively treating potentially serious HSV encephalitis complications. Typically, antiviral drugs do not have life-threatening effects. However, rare side effects, like kidney damage, are possible and may happen.

Hospitalised individuals with severe encephalitis may need additional supportive care, such as:

• Breathing support and organ function monitoring
• Intravenous fluids for hydration and mineral balance
• Anti-inflammatory steroids to decrease brain swelling
• Anticonvulsants like Phenytoin to control seizures

If complications occur, follow-up rehabilitative encephalitis therapy can include:

• Cognitive and memory rehabilitation
• Physical therapy for strength, coordination and mobility
• Occupational therapy for everyday activity skills and adaptive tools
• Speech therapy for verbal communication abilities
• Psychotherapy for mood, behaviours or personality changes

Conclusion

Encephalomyelitis treatment can be medically and financially draining. Health insurance plays a vital role by covering hospitalisation costs, diagnostic tests, medications, rehabilitation services, and other medical care. Having health insurance lifts the financial burden that this unpredictable disease can bring. 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

We can categorise infections in the urinary tract as complicated or uncomplicated UTIs.  Complicated UTIs are usually severe and often indicate underlying health issues, whereas uncomplicated UTIs are easier to manage and affect healthy individuals. These infections can occur either in the bladder, urethra, kidneys or even in the vagina, resulting in different UTI types

What are the Types of Urinary Tract Infection?

 The different kinds of urinary tract infections are:

• Cystitis: It is the most common form of UTI where the bacterial infection occurs in the urinary bladder. In most cases, the infecting agent ascends upward from the urethra to the bladder.
• Urethritis: The infection occurs in the urethra of the urinary system. The main symptom is painful urination.
• Pyelonephritis: This infection travels upward, affects our kidneys, and is more severe than other forms of UTI. Symptoms may include fever, flank pain, nausea, vomiting, etc.
• Vaginitis: This infection remains in the vagina, causing vaginitis—the infection and inflammation of the vagina. Patients may have thick vaginal discharge, painful urination, itching in the vagina, and feel pain during sexual activity.

Conclusion

 Antibiotics are the primary treatment option for most UTI types. Moderate to severe urinary tract infection types requires proper medical supervision and can be expensive. Having a good health insurance policy helps manage your financial burdens.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Understanding the signs and diagnostics of critical medical conditions like Parkinson's disease is crucial for timely intervention. While there is no cure for the disease, medicines can help treat the condition upon proper diagnosis.

This section explores the diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease, shedding light on crucial symptoms.

What is the Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease?

Often confused with myocardial infarction diagnosis, the process for Parkinson’s diagnosis is different.

While medical professionals apply certain techniques to confirm the disease, it is the cues or signs that act as an alarm and push the patient to visit the healthcare provider.

Here are symptoms that can lead up to the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease:

• Involuntary shaking, usually in the hands.
• Slow movement or difficulty in posing voluntary moves.
• Stiffness and discomfort in muscles.
• Trouble sleeping and restlessness.
• Cognitive dysfunctions, such as loss of memory and trouble concentrating.
• Mental/ mood disorders: Anxiety and depression.

The physician typically follows these methods to complete the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease:

• A detailed assessment of medical history and genetic predispositions.
• Assessment of coordination and reflexes.
• Dopamine Transporter (DaT) scan to check dopamine levels in the brain.
• Blood tests to put apart other conditions with similar symptoms and ensure accuracy of the results.

Navigating Parkinson's Disease requires awareness, prompt attention and proactive healthcare. It is critical to know one condition from another. For example, Parkinson’s disease may have nothing to do with Myocardial Infarction diagnosis.

Conclusion

When it comes to health, correct information should always be encouraged to make apt decisions. It is important to go for regular check-ups and have transparent communication with medical professionals to take corrective measures. Furthermore, these challenges bring comprehensive health insurance to the forefront too.

Health insurance provides financial security for medical expenses and also ensures a holistic cover for managing the conditions.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

A urinary tract infection (UTI) refers to infections that occur in any part of the urinary system and can be managed without treatment in mild cases. In such cases, proper hydration and practising good personal hygiene work great. However, in moderate to severe cases of UTI, timely and appropriate therapeutic management is required.

What is the Treatment for Urinary Tract Infection?

The following options are recommended for urinary tract treatment:

• First-line therapy with antibiotics – A range of antibiotics is used based on the type of bacterial infection found. Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim, Nitrofurantoin, Pivmecillinam, first-generation Cephalosporins, and Fosfomycin are the most common antibiotics prescribed. 

• Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim is usually recommended for a small period (3 days) as the resistance rate is higher.
• Nitrofurantoin is the preferred choice and is recommended for 5-7 days. The development of resistance to this antibiotic is not common.
• The first-generation Cephalosporins are used as mini-doses (3 days) and show good response.
• Pivmecillinam is usually recommended for moderate UTI but not in cases of kidney infection (pyelonephritis).
• Fosfomycin – It is recommended if there is development of resistance to other antibiotics. It is usually given as single-dose therapy.
• Recurrent UTI is managed through the good practice of personal hygiene, using antibiotics as a prophylactic measure, taking required precautions during and after sexual activity, etc.
• Treatment of any type of UTI shows a good effect if the patient is adequately hydrated. It allows removing bacteria as much as possible. Drinking cranberry juice helps to achieve the same objective.

Conclusion

UTI treatment works well and is usually associated with a good prognosis. The UTI medicine recommended by the doctor depends on the type of bacterial infection and the patient's health. One can easily manage mild to moderate UTIs without antibiotics or after taking these medicines for a few days. Complicated and severe cases of UTI often require hospitalisation and proper medical attention. A health insurance policy always helps with the extra financial burden in such cases.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

A urinary tract infection (UTI) can occur due to bacterial infection in any part of the urinary system. Infection that occurs in the bladder is common and known as cystitis. However, infection can also occur if the infecting bacteria ascend from the anus to the urethra. 

What are the Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection?

UTIs occur mostly in the urinary bladder and less commonly in the urethra and kidneys (pyelonephritis). One must note that pyelonephritis is rare but a more severe manifestation of UTI. The UTI symptoms vary from mild to moderate to severe. The most common symptoms include urinary discomfort and lower abdominal pain.

The common UTI disease symptoms are mentioned below:

• Pain and burning sensation while urinating
• Discomfort in the lower abdomen
• Blood in urine or pink-coloured urine
• Cloudy and/or frothy urine
• Urinating more often and urine urgency
• Pain in the flanks
• Consistent feeling of pressure in the bladder
• Fever, chills, nausea, and lower back pain are often associated with pyelonephritis
• Pain in the groin, lower back, or side of the back
• Urine leakage
• Smelly urine

Conclusion

UTI is more common among women due to various reasons like shorter urethra, in sexually active women using birth control diaphragms, spermicidal creams and condoms, not cleansing the vagina properly after sexual intercourse, etc. In many cases, UTIs are asymptomatic and can be easily managed through antibiotics, but moderate to severe cases require prompt medical intervention. Knowing and identifying tract infection symptoms will help you seek timely medical intervention. Also, an active health insurance policy makes managing the costs incurred during treatment easier.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is any infection in the urinary bladder and other associated parts of the urinary system. In most cases, UTI causes stem from infection by a gram-negative bacterium. The condition is usually associated with urinary discomfort, lower abdominal pain, and bloody and cloudy urine. Mild cases of UTI resolve independently, but in most cases, UTI requires proper medical attention. 

What are the Causes of Urinary Tract Infection?  

The bacterium that causes UTI usually enters the urinary tract through the perineum and rectum into the urethra and the bladder. Women have a shorter urethra than men, making them more susceptible to UTI and increasing the chances of their developing various inimical urinary tract causes. Different bacterial species are the reasons for UTI. Further, UTI can cause the following: 

• Infection in the bladder: Gram-negative bacteria such as E. Coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, etc., are well-recognised bacteria that cause UTIs. The most common infection is E. Coli, followed by Klebsiella. Other bacteria types that cause UTI are Proteus, Enterobacter, Enterococcus, etc. Infection can occur in any part of the urinary system, but the most common infection is of the bladder.
• Urinary catheter use: The use of a urinary catheter can allow the bacteria to travel through the catheter into the bladder to cause catheter-associated UTI (CA-UTI).

• Infection in the urethra: The bacteria found in the anus can travel upwards to the urethra and cause UTI. 
• Issues post-kidney transplantation: UTI is the most common infection post-kidney transplantation. UTI is linked with the development of bacteremia, acute T cell-mediated rejection, and weakened allograft function/allograft loss, with a heightened risk of hospitalisation and death.

Conclusion

Many UTI cases present themselves with asymptomatic bacteriuria that requires no treatment. But in the case of pregnant women, immunocompromised patients, and kidney patients, even a mild infection requires prompt medical intervention. Uncomplicated UTIs can be easily managed with antibiotics, but proper medical supervision is required for complicated UTIs. Going for a good health insurance policy makes it easy to cover the financial burden borne during treatment.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

The most common kidney infection causes are bacteria entering the urinary tract through the urethra and multiplying as they travel to your kidneys. This condition is also known as acute pyelonephritis, a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) occurring as a complication of an ascending UTI that spreads from the bladder to the kidneys. 

What are the Causes of  Kidney Infection?

Gram-negative bacterial infection in the kidneys is one of the main reasons for kidney infection. The most common gram-negative bacterium that causes kidney infection is Escherichia coli (E. Coli). 

Bacterial infection in the kidneys can occur in two ways: hematogenous spread (through the bloodstream), which is extremely rare, and ascending infection through lower UTI. The infecting bacteria often originate from the patient's faecal flora. The common bacteria that cause kidney infection are: 

• Escherichia coli: E. Coli is the reason behind most kidney infections; the bacterium can stick and colonise the urinary tract and kidneys.  
• Klebsiella: It is known to cause about 2-17% of complicated kidney infections.
• Proteus: This is another common bacterium that causes lower UTI and kidney infection.
• Enterobacter: It is another gram-negative bacterium known to cause UTI and kidney infection. 

Conclusion

Kidney infection is an extended UTI, but the symptoms are more severe and need urgent medical supervision. The causes of kidney infection in women are more common and can occur as complicated cases in pregnant women. However, medication that includes antibiotics, analgesics, and antipyretics can easily manage the condition. Further, securing a comprehensive health insurance policy can ease the financial burden encountered during the treatment process.   

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain typically caused by infectious pathogens like viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Common viral causes include herpes simplex virus, arboviruses transmitted by mosquitoes, or rabies. Bacterial infections like mycoplasma and rickettsia can also spark encephalitis. While encephalitis itself isn’t contagious, many of its underlying causes spread between people and animals. 

What are the Causes of Encephalitis Disease?     

The exact cause of encephalitis is not known in approximately half of patients. In those for whom a cause is identified, there are two main types:

Infectious Encephalitis

Occurs when a virus or any other agent directly affects the brain

It is possible that the infection affects one area or is widespread

Viruses are the most common causes including some spread by mosquitoes or ticks

Very rarely caused by bacteria, fungus or parasites

Autoimmune Encephalitis

Occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the brain or targets brain proteins and receptors

The reason this happens is not fully understood

Can be triggered by cancerous tumours (paraneoplastic/autoimmune encephalitis)

Other types like acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) are triggered by infections in the body (post-infectious autoimmune encephalitis)

In many cases, no trigger is identified

Conclusion

Health insurance plays a vital role in enabling access to quality and timely diagnosis and treatment for encephalitis. Health insurance covers hospital stays, medical tests, medications, and rehabilitation services, which makes the treatment affordable for patients. Health insurance helps them get the comprehensive care needed to recover and reduce the long-term impacts of this serious neurological infection.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Liver cancer, also known as primary hepatic cancer, is an aggressive tumour originating in the liver, with various distinct types. The most common primary liver cancer is hepatocyte carcinoma (HCC), starting in the liver's main cell type, hepatocytes. Bile duct cancer, or Cholangiocarcinoma, begins in the cells lining the bile ducts. Angiosarcoma, a rare liver cancer, starts in blood vessels and is more likely in people over 70.

What is the Treatment of Liver Cancer?

Surgery

Liver cancer therapy involves surgery, like a partial hepatectomy or a complete liver transplant. The appropriateness depends on factors like tumour size, number, and location. Partial hepatectomy removes part of the liver, regenerating within months. In cases with tumours on both sides, a two-stage surgery allows for post-operative liver regrowth. If partial removal isn't an option, a liver transplant may be considered for hepatic cancer treatment, depending on health.

Tumour ablation

Tumour ablation is typically used for small primary liver cancers but rarely for secondary liver cancer. Common methods involve using radio waves or microwaves to heat and eliminate cancer cells through a needle (percutaneous ablation) or surgical cut (ablation with surgery). Less common techniques include alcohol injection and cryotherapy, which involves freezing and killing cancer cells.

Chemotherapy

The type of liver cancer determines the treatment strategy and chemotherapy drugs may be given to eliminate, decrease, or decelerate the growth of tumours.

Chemotherapy, a vital cancer treatment for liver cancer, is administered via tablets or intravenously. Often used post-surgeries or cryotherapy, its goal is to eradicate residual cancer cells.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the importance of liver cancer therapy underscores the necessity for a personalised and comprehensive approach. Timely interventions, coupled with consistent support, play a pivotal role in alleviating the impact of this aggressive disease. Health insurance becomes a crucial factor in providing financial assistance, ensuring access to essential treatments, and ultimately improving patient outcomes and well-being.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Abdominal discomfort, jaundice, and unexplained weight loss are some of the common liver cancer symptoms. Being aware of these symptoms early on can help with prompt action. Health insurance is essential for obtaining the diagnostic and therapeutic treatments one needs.

What are the Symptoms of Liver Cancer?

Typical liver malignancy symptoms include:

1. Abdominal Discomfort: 

• Liver cancer frequently manifests as upper right abdominal discomfort, pain around the right shoulder blade, or pain that radiates to the back.

2. Unidentified Weight Loss: 

• When there is liver cancer, the body's metabolism changes because of cancer cells, which lowers energy expenditure and hunger.

3. Abdominal Mass:

• Finding a solid mass on the right side under the ribs might be a sign of an enlarged liver or tumour.
• This lump may occasionally be felt on physical examination, suggesting a possible hepatic enlargement from cancerous development.

4. Fatigue: 

• Liver cancer patients frequently have ongoing weakness and exhaustion.
• An illness affecting general health and metabolism lowers the body's energy levels.

5. Jaundice: 

• Increased bilirubin levels brought on by liver disease cause jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin or eyes.

Conclusion

Recognising hepatic cancer symptoms like abdominal discomfort, unexplained weight loss, abdominal mass, fatigue, and jaundice is critical. Seeking prompt medical evaluation upon experiencing these signs can aid in timely diagnosis and appropriate management, potentially improving treatment outcomes and quality of life.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Swine flu, or H1N1 flu, is a respiratory disease with symptoms including shortness of breath, trouble waking up, pain in the belly, frequent vomiting, diarrhoea, and more. It is treatable, and here we will explore swine influenza treatments in the following section.

What are the Treatments of Swine Flu?

• Primarily, H1N1 treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms through supportive care. This includes resting, drinking liquids to stay hydrated, and pain relievers for headaches and fever.
• Doctors may prescribe personalised medications for people with chronic respiratory disorders.
• Antiviral drugs are given within one or two days of the start of symptoms. This helps to minimise the severity of the symptoms and reduce the chances of further complications. USFDA-approved antiviral drugs for H1N1 flu treatment are Tamiflu, Relenza, Rapivab, and Xofluza.
• The antivirals can develop resistance, therefore, strategically using them for people who need them the most is necessary.
• Home remedies and lifestyle-based swine influenza treatments include   

• Drinking enough liquids
• Staying at home to keep ourselves and others safe
• Taking pain relievers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen
• Wearing face masks
• Washing hands frequently

Conclusion

The H1N1 treatment methods mentioned above help reduce symptoms of swine flu. Awareness is the first step towards a healthy life. We can also explore suitable health insurance and save ourselves from unplanned financial headaches.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

A seizure is a neurological problem characterised by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. This results in changes in behaviour, consciousness, memory, and feeling. A seizure may be partial or generalised. The partial seizure is more common and is associated with simple symptoms. The generalised seizure presents more complex. Seizure nursing diagnosis is important for the healthcare team to make a treatment plan that works well for the particular patient.

What are the Diagnoses of Seizures Disease?  

The diagnosis of seizure is done by several tests including physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. The unprovoked seizure that occurs again and again is called epilepsy.  Accurate nursing diagnosis for epilepsy and seizure plays an important role in the management and cure of this neurological disease. The following tests are used to diagnose seizures:  

• Complete neurological examination –The doctor would examine the patient for the evaluation of his/her behaviour, consciousness, mental state, and motor skills.
• Blood and body fluid tests – A blood test is usually done to identify any infection that might impact brain activity and to check blood glucose levels. The level of electrolytes is also checked in body fluids to find any imbalance. 
• Spinal tap – When an infection is suspected as the reason behind unprovoked seizure, then a lumber puncture or spinal tap is done. In this process, a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid is removed to test the infectious agent present that might be the reason behind the seizure. It is usually done in priority when the patient has a fever and shows a history of immunosuppression.
• Electroencephalogram (EEG) – This is done to record the electrical activities of the brain. The particular pattern of waves in an EEG determines whether the patient may have a seizure or not.
• Imaging tests –Different imaging tests are done to identify any changes in the brain that might lead to seizures. Some imaging modalities used to identify internal brain changes are Computerized tomography (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Positron emission tomography (PET), Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), etc.

Conclusion

When a doctor suspects a seizure, he/she would find out if the seizure was provoked or unprovoked. It is done through a thorough physical examination and medical history of the patient. Once a seizure disorder nursing diagnosis is done, medications are recommended by the doctor as per the needs of the patient. The outcome of the therapy depends upon the cause of the seizure. The treatment of seizure involves a significant financial burden and it is always advisable to go for a good health insurance policy to cover the expenses.     

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.