Are you on an exciting journey of buying a brand new car? It's a significant investment, right up there with purchasing a house. But unlike a house, a car is a depreciating asset. Buying a car goes beyond the desire for comfort and convenience. A car often reflects your social and financial standing. However, it's important to remember that there are other expenses to consider along with the car's cost. Determining a budget that aligns with your financial health and long-term goals is crucial. Let's dive into the key considerations when calculating your new car budget in India.
Things to consider when calculating your budget for a new car
When calculating your budget for a new car, several crucial factors must be considered. Consider the following factors to calculate car budget, including:
Thumb rule: Set a reasonable budget
If you are wondering about "what car can I afford based on salary?" follow this thumb rule. A fundamental thumb rule to abide by when determining your budget for a new car is to avoid allocating more than half of your annual income to this purchase. This pragmatic guideline ensures a balanced approach to car affordability while safeguarding your overall financial stability.
So, if you’re wondering “how do I know if I can afford a car?”, consider an illustrative scenario: if your annual income stands at ₹10 Lakhs, a reasonable budget would entail earmarking around ₹5 Lakhs for the car's cost. However, it's crucial to emphasise that this thumb rule doesn't solely encompass the car's ex-showroom price. Instead, it extends to the on-road price, which includes expenses like road tax, registration charges, and car insurance premiums. This comprehensive view provides a more accurate reflection of the actual costs of acquiring the vehicle.
When opting for a car loan, the thumb rule extends further to encompass the 20/4/10 principle. It entails initiating the purchase with a down payment of 20% of the car's price. Subsequently, securing a loan tenure within four years is recommended to avoid prolonged interest payment durations. Additionally, ensuring that your car-related expenses, including EMIs and car insurance, collectively remain within 10% of your monthly salary underpins prudent financial management.
Choose between new or old.
Consider your needs rather than just your wants. If budget constraints come into play, don't overlook the option of a used car. Used cars can be up to 30% - 40% cheaper, depending on their age and condition. However, remember to account for potential maintenance costs and steer clear of vehicles older than five years.
Buying the right size
Choose a car size that suits your family's needs and lifestyle. A hatchback or sedan might be ideal for a family of four, while a Multi Utility Vehicle (MUV) could be a better fit for larger families. Opting for a smaller model, when possible, can lead to cost savings.
Avoid negative compounding
Eligibility for a loan doesn't necessarily equate to affordability. Going beyond your budget can lead to negative compounding – the more you borrow, the higher your interest payments. Be cautious not to be lured into a larger loan than you can comfortably manage.
Contemplate maintenance costs
Remember, owning a car means ongoing expenses. Consider factors like insurance premiums, maintenance, fuel, and service costs. Over time, these seemingly minor expenses can accumulate and impact your financial well-being. Scrutinise the car's technical specifications, such as transmission modes and fuel types, to ensure they align with your budget.
More savings than EMI
Your car's Equated Monthly Instalments (EMIs) should not consume more than 10% of your savings. Ensure you're setting aside more funds than you allocate toward your car payments. If your EMIs exceed this threshold, consider postponing your purchase until your financial situation strengthens.