If you’re a proud owner of a vehicle, chances are that you might be looking for an insurance cover to safeguard your prized possession. But first, you must know about the different types of insurance coverage available to understand what’s in it for you.
Motor insurance generally encompasses various motor vehicles like motorcycles, cars, and commercial vehicles. This insurance is crucial for personal and public safety. Motor insurance extends beyond the vehicle itself. To delve into its specifics, let's explore the types of motor insurance and their coverage. Generally, the classification gets based on two factors: the vehicle type that’s insured and the desired coverage extent. By understanding the various aspects of motor insurance, you can ensure your protection and the well-being of others on the road.
Types of Motor Vehicle Insurance
Different types of motor vehicle insurance offer various coverage options. The following are some of the most popular types of motor insurance policies in India.
Private Car Insurance
It offers financial protection for personally used vehicles. It safeguards cars and owners from accidents, theft, fires, and natural calamities. It also covers third-party liabilities, including injuries, fatalities, or property damage from accidents involving the insured car. While third-party liability coverage is obligatory by Motor Vehicle Act in India, having own damage insurance is good for its comprehensive coverage. However, it excludes damages from breakdowns, invalid licenses, drunk driving, wear and tear, and incidents outside the specified area or due to commercial use.
Policyholders can enhance coverage with optional add-ons like zero depreciation, engine assistance, loss of belongings, return to invoice, and consumables cover. Factors like budget, coverage needs, vehicle age, and type play a significant role in this type of car insurance.
To file a Private Car insurance claim, contact your agent, dial the toll-free number, or complete online forms provided by your insurance service provider. Ensure you possess essential details like incident date and time, policy number, and contact information.
Two-wheeler Insurance
A two-wheeler policy is mandatory and covers third-party liabilities and own damages. The types of motor vehicle insurance, in this case, include third-party, comprehensive, and standalone own-damage insurance.
Third-party insurance is obligatory and covers third-party losses. Comprehensive insurance covers personal damages and third-party liabilities. Standalone own-damage insurance covers the insured vehicle.
Inclusions cover natural and man-made damage. Exclusions include driving under the influence of intoxicating substances and the absence of valid documentation.
Commercial Vehicle Insurance
It is one of the most popular types of motor vehicle insurance that covers damage to or by commercial vehicles, protecting both parties in accidents. Business owners are mandated to insure vehicles like trucks, buses, and cabs. Key features include comprehensive coverage for public and private carriers, liability for accidents, and compensation for unexpected expenses. It also addresses third-party damage and offers personal accident coverage. Exclusions encompass wear and tear, war perils, and usage limitations. This insurance ensures business operations continue smoothly by providing financial security against adverse events.
To claim this insurance, promptly inform the insurer and provide essential details like time, location, and incident description. Required documents for claiming your insurance include vehicle registration, driving license, claim form, FIR copy, tax receipt, Aadhar card, fitness certificate, policy papers, and route permit.
Conclusion
Various types of motor vehicle insurance play a vital role in ensuring personal and public safety on the roads. For example, private car insurance, while not obligatory, offers extensive security against various damages and liabilities, enhancing peace of mind. By understanding the nuances of the different types of motor insurance policies and choosing the right coverage, you can secure your well-being and contribute to safer road experiences for everyone. Remember to choose a policy based on your budget and usage.