Skin cancer impacts millions of people worldwide. Skin cancer refers to a disease when skin cells grow abnormally in the skin tissue. When the body cannot repair the damage to the DHA of the cells, the cells tend to grow abnormally and out of control. Your genetics and skin type are also responsible for causing damage to the cells.

Extended sun exposure causes most skin cancer cases, but this does not exclude the possibility of it occurring on unexposed skin areas.

Experts classify skin cancer into three main types:

• Basal cell carcinoma
• Squamous cell carcinoma
• Melanoma

Within this blog, we aim to explore the causes of skin cancer.

How is skin cancer caused?

• Fair skin - People with fair skin, light hair and light-coloured eyes are more prone to skin cancer than people with darker skin. This is because these people have less melanin, a pigment that protects the skin from damaging ultraviolet rays of the sun. So, having fair skin is one of the significant causes of skin cancer.
• History of sunburns - Research indicates that 95% of melanoma cases, the most lethal form of skin cancer, can be associated with sun exposure and UV rays. It is not necessary that if you do not feel the burning sensation while you are out in the sun, you are safe. Consistent exposure to UV rays over the years can cause harm to the skin cells and raise the probability of developing skin cancer. Therefore, covering yourself adequately when going out in the sun is advisable.
• Moles - If you have many larger moles that do not look like regular ones, your chances of developing skin cancer increase. Moreover, if you see some change in the structure of your moles, then consult a doctor, as these tend to turn into cancerous moles, paving the way for developing skin cancer.
• Climatic changes - Climatic conditions affect the condition of the skin. If you reside in hot and humid climates with increased sun exposure, you are more susceptible to developing skin cancer than individuals in colder and darker climatic regions.
• Genetic predisposition to skin cancer - A family history of skin cancer can also increase the likelihood of developing the condition. If anyone in your family, including your parents, siblings, grandparents, and so on, has a history of skin cancer, your risk of developing the disease increases automatically. Moreover, if you have been treated for skin cancer once, you risk developing it again.
• Weak immune system - Researchers have linked skin cancer to a weakened immune system. People living with HIV/AIDS have immune systems that are more vulnerable in comparison to people who are healthy and are more prone to the disease. Moreover, people who undergo organ transplants and use immunosuppressants are at a heightened risk of developing skin cancer.
• Having been exposed to radiation - People who have received radiation therapy for being treated with other types of cancer and skin conditions like eczema and acne have higher chances of suffering from skin cancer, particularly basal cell carcinoma. So, receiving radiation therapy is one of the major causes of skin cancer.
• Precancerous skin lesions - Actinic keratoses are called skin lesions and can put you at an increased risk of developing skin cancer. They are usually rough, scaly patches that are brown and pink. Exposure to the sun often causes people with fair skin texture to develop these on their face, head or hands. Additionally, experts believe they increase the likelihood of developing skin cancer.

Conclusion

Skin cancer is a life-threatening illness; individuals with fairer skin are more susceptible. In this blog, we have covered the various causes of skin cancer. Regularly checking for changes in skin texture is essential if you notice any. Even when detected and treated in its early stages, there remains an increased risk of skin cancer recurrence. Accurate knowledge about the disease and regular checkups are the only way out. Having a reliable health insurance plan can help cover the costs of regular skin examinations, diagnostic tests, and treatments, providing financial security and peace of mind as you prioritize your health.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared. 

Fallopian tube cancer is a rare and relatively understudied form of cancer originating in the fallopian tubes, the small, slender structures connecting a woman’s ovaries to her uterus. Despite its rarity, understanding the potential causes and risk factors associated with fallopian tube cancer is crucial for early detection and effective management. In this blog, we will delve into the suspected causes of fallopian tube cancer and the factors that may elevate an individual’s susceptibility to this uncommon but significant health concern.

How is fallopian tube cancer caused? 

The precise fallopian tube pain reason remains a medical mystery. However, researchers have identified several factors and risk factors that may contribute to its development:

• Reproductive history

Women who have never given birth or breastfed a child may face an elevated risk of fallopian tube cancer. Hypotheses suggest that hormonal changes and physiological processes associated with pregnancy and breastfeeding may have a protective effect.

• Contraception

Not using birth control pills has also been linked to an increased risk of fallopian tube cancer. The hormonal regulation provided by some contraceptives may play a role in reducing cancer risk.

• Family history

A family history of breast cancer can heighten an individual’s susceptibility to fallopian tube cancer. Additionally, specific genes like BRCA1 and BRCA2 can inherit mutations. They are known to increase the risk of breast and ovarian cancer. Hence, they may also elevate the risk of fallopian tube cancer.

• Age

While fallopian tube cancer can potentially develop at any age, doctors most commonly diagnose it in women in their 50s or 60s. The reasons for this age predilection remain unclear.

• Infections

Some medical theories posit that long-lasting infections within the reproductive tract might trigger this rare cancer. However, as of now, there is no definitive evidence to substantiate this hypothesis.

Conclusion

While shrouded in mystery regarding its exact causes, fallopian tube cancer underscores the importance of awareness and vigilance in women’s health. Suspected risk factors, such as reproductive history, contraception use, family cancer history, age and genetic mutations, provide essential insights into potential vulnerabilities. Regular medical check-ups and discussions with healthcare providers are invaluable in early detection and intervention, ensuring the best possible outcomes for individuals at risk of this rare yet treatable cancer. Education and proactive healthcare practices are our most potent weapons against the challenges of fallopian tube cancer. Having a comprehensive health insurance plan can help cover the costs of regular screenings, genetic testing, and advanced treatments, making timely and effective care more accessible and affordable.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared. 

Thymus cancer or thymoma is a rare health condition related to the respiratory system. Thymoma and thymic carcinoma may occur in the thymus gland, which is present in the chest, behind the breastbone and between the lungs. The thymus gland generates white blood cells and contributes to the body’s defence against infections. Anyone can get this health condition, but no specific inherited, lifestyle or environmental risk factors are associated with this cancer. There are various causes of thymus cancer, so we have mentioned some of the most common causes of thymus cancer in this blog.

How is thymus cancer caused?

Studies suggest a potential link between thymus cancer and exposure to radiation to the upper part of the chest, but there is no significant proof of this cause. However, some of the common causes of thymoma cancer may include:

• Age is a significant factor which can lead to thymus cancer. With the growing age, one can increase the risk of this cancer, primarily seen in middle-aged adults and those in their early or mid-70s. However, thymus cancer is rare in toddlers, adolescents or young adults.
• Ethnicity is also one of the common thymoma cancer causes. According to research in the US, this cancer is common in pacific islanders and asian americans are uncommon in latino and white people. Moreover, thymus cancer is more common in african americans than white people.

Conclusion

Thymus gland cancer is a complex health condition that needs quick diagnosis for the best possible treatment. Older age, ethnicity, race, and, in some cases, specific autoimmune diseases most commonly cause thymus cancer. However, it would be best to understand the causes and possible risk factors for thymus cancer so you can avoid undesirable situations and live a happy and healthy life. Having a reliable health insurance plan can help cover the costs of early screenings, medical consultations, and necessary treatments, ensuring timely and effective care while reducing financial stress.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared. 

Pregnancy is an extraordinary time in a woman's life when every decision she makes becomes a critical factor for the child's health and development. Along with many other factors, diet is the most significant one. Desires for tempting dishes are usual at this time, but abiding by guidelines of a proper diet is important. It is crucial to know how different vegetables affect your pregnancy and avoiding them can keep your pregnancy healthy. Pregnant women may take good care of themselves and their unborn child. Making careful choices such as identifying vegetables to avoid during pregnancy is a critical step.

List of vegetables to avoid during Pregnancy

Following is the list of vegetables to avoid during pregnancy:

1. Raw or undercooked greens and sprouts

• Eating raw sprouts and greens, even washed well, is not recommended during pregnancy. This is because bacteria may be present in them and the possibility of food poisoning is then raised.

2. Mung beans

• The stomach may get irritated and the hormone balance can be disturbed due to Saponins and phytoestrogens present in mung beans.

3. Clover

• A pregnant woman may be in danger due to oxalate found in dietary beans. It acts like Oestrogen and may disturb the hormone balance. The abundance of oxalate in the body makes kidney stones more prevalent.

4. Alfalfa

• Alfalfa seeds often contain bacteria such as E. coli and these may cause miscarriages.

5. Uncooked radishes

• Pathogens present in raw radishes can cause food poisoning.

6. Vegetables with high Mercury

• High mercury content in foods like spinach, sweet potatoes, and carrots may adversely affect the health of the mother and the unborn child. The metal adversely affects the foetus’ nervous system development.

7. High-nitrate vegetables:

• Nitrate-rich foods including beets, celery, and lettuce may cause the onset of methemoglobinemia in pregnant ladies.

8. Hard-to-digest vegetables

• Broccoli and Cabbage may cause some discomfort like gas or bloating. Pregnant women may feel worse.

Conclusion

During pregnancy, any decision made by a woman affects greatly the health of her unborn child. Dietary choices occupy the primary place when adjusting the lifestyle. One of the most important things an expecting woman should be aware of is what kind of vegetables she should eat and what kind of vegetables not to eat during pregnancy. This means being aware of certain vegetables that can potentially pose some health risks. Pregnant women need to stay careful when choosing meals and snacks. Knowing the healthy diets to follow will help a pregnant woman preserve the baby's as well as her well-being throughout the pregnancy period. During pregnancy, having adequate health insurance is equally important as it ensures access to regular prenatal care, necessary medical tests, and support for any unexpected complications, safeguarding both the mother’s and the baby’s health.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared. 

Not only you, but even your eyes can go lazy. In addition to having poor vision, lazy eye, called amblyopia in medical terminology, can cause somewhat reduced contrast and colour vision compared to normal vision. If there is an imbalance between the visual inputs from either of the eyes, then the eye having poor stimulation becomes the lazy eye. It happens mainly because eye-to-brain connections have not developed properly. Therefore, immediate amblyopia treatment becomes pertinent.

Treatment of amblyopia

In India, 5-12% of children suffer from lazy eyes. It is the leading cause of visual impairment in school-going kids. The condition may develop in childhood and continue until your child turns seven. Amblyopia treatment should begin immediately after diagnosis to prevent escalation. Here are some of the treatment options for curing amblyopia.

• Patching exercise

The doctor recommends putting a patch on the better-seeing eye. Doing so forces the brain to use the poor eye. You may consider it a situation where your child's eye is lifting weights to build better muscles. The amount of time required for exercise every day might range from two to six hours, depending on the severity of the condition.

• Corrective eyeglasses

Wearing glasses is crucial to correcting refractive errors, which is one of the prime causes of amblyopia. Refractive errors happen when the shape of the eye is such that it makes vision blurry.

• Atropine treatment

The atropine eye drop helps diagnose squint eyes and blurred vision in the eyes. The drop relaxes the eye muscles, which are responsible for enlarging pupils. The drop makes the stronger eye blur, forcing the weaker eye to work.

• Eye exercises at home

Activities that help with amblyopia treatment include colouring within the lines in a colouring book, jigsaw puzzles, reading with a patch over the good eye, and using barrel convergence cards. Pencil pushup treatment (PPT) involves focusing both eyes on the pencil tip and bringing it as close to the nose as possible until the vision becomes blurry. The brock string exercise is also an effective amblyopia treatment. In this exercise, you are supposed to look at a single target, which can be either a bead or a point on the string. While doing so, the right and left eyes should focus on the same point in space. This exercise teaches teamwork to the eyes.

• Surgical treatment

Surgery is required only in extreme circumstances when your child either has cataract or ptosis. The aim is to loosen or tighten the eye muscles to fix the alignment. Surgery is also necessary in the case of strabismus. Strabismus, or crossed eyes, occurs when both eyes concentrate differently.

• Ayurvedic treatment

Ayurvedic treatment involves various therapies and medications. An herbal concoction is poured continuously over the eyes in Netradhara treatment to correct visual defects. Medicated ghee is used in Netra Tharpanam to strengthen the muscles of the eyes. Oral medication includes Haridra, Shatavari, Triphala, Brahmi, and Jyotishmati.

Conclusion

Amblyopia, if not treated timely, may result in permanent visual impairment. Early diagnosis and requisite amblyopia treatment can save your child from lifetime suffering. Amblyopia treatment may last anywhere from six months to two years. Health insurance is a saviour in case of unforeseen mishaps. Make sure you have one.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

You don't have to be an athlete to have an athlete's foot. Athlete's foot, also known as Tinea pedis, is a fungal infection that affects your feet and makes the skin between your toes itchy, often accompanied by stingy rashes. You must have witnessed whitish, soggy skin near your toes or flaky soles. That's what characterizes an athlete's foot. Global estimates indicate that 15–25% of people suffer from athlete's foot. But almost every disease has a cure. Here are some options for athlete’s foot treatment.

Treatment of athlete's foot

Dermatophytes cause athlete's foot. It is a group of fungi that targets the keratinous tissue in our body. This particular tissue is abundant in our skin, nails, and hair, making it an easy target for the dermatophytes to attack. Research in medical science shows that men are at higher risk of contracting this disease. But what if you have already acquired an athlete's foot? Here are the ways you can cure an athlete's foot:

• Home remedies

Home remedies are an excellent way to treat the condition if it impacts you mildly. A randomised study conducted in 2002 indicated that tea tree oil works wonders in treating fungal infections if applied twice daily. Neem oil also has anti-fungal properties. Ajoene, a compound found in garlic, provides an effective athlete’s foot treatment. A study has also shown that Vicks VapoRub can help fight fungi as it contains eucalyptus oil and menthol. Soaking feet in a solution of vinegar and water can also be helpful.

• Maintain good personal hygiene

Keep your feet dry. Change your socks frequently. Avoid walking barefoot in public showers. Let your feet dry in the fresh air.

• Over-the-counter (OTC) topical medication

Antifungal medications include miconazole, clotrimazole, and butenafine. Magenta or Castellani paint helps reduce inflammation. Applying prophylactic tolnaftate powder after showers helps decrease the severity of an athlete's foot. Topical treatment generally gives results within a month. If the condition still persists, you may need to see a doctor.

• Oral medication

If topical medication does not provide relief, you may need oral medication. It is advisable to take Terbinafine, Fluconazole, Itraconazole, and Griseofulvin under a doctor's supervision. Potential side effects of these medicines include gastrointestinal problems.

Conclusion

Athlete's foot is not life-threatening, but it is highly contagious. Though athlete’s foot treatment provides relief, in cases of recurring problems, the emphasis must be on personal hygiene. If not taken care of, an athlete's foot may escalate into grievous diseases such as Impetigo, Cellulitis, Lymphangitis, and Dermatitis. In case of mishaps, health insurance always comes in handy. Ensure that you have access to one.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

Severe depression is not just about feeling down – it is a persistent and intense form of depression that can dramatically affect one's ability to function. It is all too easy to miss the warning signs of severe depression, especially when life gets hectic. However, we can help our loved ones or ourselves identify these warning signs early if we pause and pay attention. If you are wondering what to look out for, you have come to the right place. Let’s discuss the warning signs of deep depression, as recognising them is the first step to seeking medical help.

Symptoms of severe depression

Severe depression is a profound and impactful condition that requires compassion, support, and professional care. Noticing these signs in yourself or someone else is the first step toward turning things around.  Warning signs of severe depression should be addressed on time and dealt with care.

The initial symptom is persistent sadness or a low mood. This is not about feeling off for a day or two, it is like being enveloped in a fog of gloominess that you can't shake off. Then there is the loss of interest or pleasure in activities. Remember how you used to look forward to your weekly game night or binging that one TV show? When severe depression steps in, the joy from those activities just evaporates. It is not that you don't want to have fun — it is that you can't feel the fun anymore, everything just turns bland.

Significant weight changes are also a telltale sign. This could swing either way — you might lose your appetite and shed pounds without trying, or eating more and gaining weight unexpectedly. It is like your body’s way of reacting is off balance.

Sleep issues are incredibly common too. Maybe you are up until the early hours staring at the ceiling, or sleeping much more than usual but still feeling exhausted. It is as if your body can’t decide whether it is too tired to stay awake or too anxious to sleep.

Speaking of exhaustion, fatigue or loss of energy can hit hard. Simple tasks like making a cup of tea or sending an email can feel like running a marathon. It is a bone-deep tiredness that doesn’t go away no matter how much you rest.

Emotions can get heavy too, with feelings of worthlessness or guilt taking the front seat, often for things that aren’t your fault. It is like you are carrying an invisible, heavy load that just keeps piling on more weight.

Difficulty in thinking or concentrating can make everyday decisions, following conversations, or even indulging in a favourite hobby incredibly hard. It is like your brain is foggy and the thoughts that used to flow so easily are now stuck behind a thick glass wall.

Most critically, thoughts of death or suicide are the most alarming signs of severe depression. It is a glaring sign that immediate help is needed if thoughts of harming yourself or thoughts about not wanting to exist anymore creep in. In such cases, having health insurance that covers mental health services can provide access to therapy, counseling, or hospitalization, ensuring that necessary treatment is within reach.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

A balanced creatinine level in the blood is essential for the proper functioning of the kidneys. Getting blood samples checked regularly and learning how to decrease creatinine levels in the blood can be helpful practices. Changing the diet plan and increasing hydration are simple ways to keep the kidneys in great shape and working order.

Ways to lower creatinine levels

Creatinine is a waste product produced by the normal breakdown of muscle tissue. The kidneys filter the tissue out of the blood and it gets excreted in urine. Those with a high-protein diet in their everyday food should look for ways how to lessen creatinine levels. Medication and heavy exercise can also cause a spike in the creatinine level. A high creatinine level is a sign of kidney malfunction, which can stem from various other health conditions. They include diabetes, tumour, HIV, Hepatitis C, Syphilis, etc. Creatinine can be maintained at the desired levels through several ways that we will discuss subsequently. 

It is important to know the creatinine level in one’s blood, which can be determined with the help of a healthcare professional. The doctor will be able to ascertain the reason for a rise in the creatinine level, if any. Furthermore, the question, 'How to lessen creatinine level?' – has some natural solutions. 

Some food supplements help raise creatinine levels and should be avoided as much as possible. This applies to individuals who are health freaks and take health supplements to increase muscle mass.

• Many kinds of food are naturally high in creatinine content. One such food is red meat, and it must be avoided by people with kidney disease as it aggravates the condition.
• Red meat and a few fish varieties should be avoided and replaced by vegetables and plant-based proteins such as soy and beans.
• Increasing fibre-rich food intake is great for lowering creatinine levels. Such foods include whole grain products, seasonal fruits, and vegetables. Whole grains such as wheat, rice, and grams are good for your health and perfectly answer the question, 'Creatinine level…how to reduce'.
• Individuals with dehydration can have high levels of creatinine in their blood. Hence, keeping the body flushed with liquids is a great idea.
• Drinking adequate amounts of water, including herbal tea, helps in hydration.
• Chitosan, a natural and biocompatible polysaccharide used in many weight loss supplements, can be helpful for those who keep asking, 'How to lessen creatinine level?' Some research on chitosan and creatinine levels has shown positive results. 
• Individuals with high fluid retention levels use diuretics to flush the extra fluid. However, the prolonged use of diuretics may not be good for the kidneys. Those with certain kidney problems have been found to have raised creatinine levels from the regular use of diuretics.
• Salt consumption is another issue that needs to be considered while working on the level of creatinine–how to reduce it. Packaged foods contain a high level of salt. Therefore, consumption of packaged food must be strictly regulated.
• Many people use pain-relieving drugs without the consent of the doctor. Such practices must be abandoned as painkillers have adverse effects on the functioning of the kidneys. 
• Engage in moderate exercise, as it can help maintain overall health and support kidney function. Avoid excessive exercise, which can temporarily increase creatinine levels.

Conclusion

The creatinine level in the blood is an important health parameter determining whether the kidneys are working in the right order. Kidney disease, though not always fatal, is a serious ailment. It can lead to complications that can be extremely costly to treat in a hospital setup. A rise in creatinine levels should not be taken lightly. A wise move would be to procure health insurance that would take care of the costs involved in tests, the duration of hospitalisation, and even the post-hospitalisation period. Besides taking care of the finances, health insurance also enables the patient to recuperate without being burdened by tension regarding costs, which is so vital for the recovery process.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

A family health insurance deductible is a predetermined fixed amount that the policyholder or a family should pay during claim settlement for the coinsurance to start covering every family member. Every member of the household has a separate deductible, and the family also has a deductible. The family deductible is the sum of all individual deductibles.

The insurer will not pay for the other family members' covered services until the family deductible or the individual deductible is satisfied. When the total cost of all family members' covered services equals the family deductible level, the family deductible is satisfied.

What is not included in the family deductible?

Several expenses are not covered under your health insurance, so they will not count toward your deductible even though you pay for them from your pocket. After understanding how does family deductible work, it's essential to understand services that are not included in the family deductible.

1) Cosmetic surgeries

Any cosmetic surgery undertaken that does not promote proper bodily function or is not medically necessary to prevent or treat illness or diseases is not covered by insurance.

2) Copays

The money paid for copays is generally not counted towards the deductible. However, it is counted toward your out-of-pocket maximum for the year.

3) Household help

Even if medically recommended, household help is not covered by health insurance. However, a few expenses paid to an in-home nurse or caretaker may count toward the deductible.

4) Health and sports club fees

Any payment made for using health and sports clubs is not covered by insurance unless it is medically recommended.

5) Natural medicines

Health supplements, such as nutritional or herbal supplements, vitamins, and minerals tablets, are not covered by insurance unless they are medically recommended in writing for the treatment of a specific medical condition.

6) Out-of-network-providers

If a policyholder uses an out-of-network medical provider in a non-emergency situation, the cost is generally not counted towards the health insurance plan’s regular deductible.

However, if your plan covers out-of-network care, it will have a separate deductible for out-of-network services, which are generally higher than the plan’s regular in-network deductible.

7) Non-prescription medicines

Medication not prescribed in writing by healthcare providers is not covered by insurance.

Conclusion

The extent of health insurance coverage and its deductible vary by plan. You should consult your insurance provider about what is covered and what is not under your family deductible. A family health insurance deductible will undoubtedly help keep the overall cost more manageable, especially if you have a large family.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

Some people use the term high-functioning depression as a form of persistent depressive disorder (PPD); however, high depression symptoms are different and are neither a diagnosis nor a clinical disorder, and many mental healthcare professionals also disagree with the use of such a term. People with high depressive disorder can lead a normal life. They can balance their relationships and work with it because no certain diagnostic signs and symptoms are involved with this condition. People with persistent depressive disorder experience lengthy instances of depression with periods of normal mood for a minimum of 2 years. It is important to study the different forms of depression by ascertaining its signs and symptoms to treat the condition at the earliest.

Symptoms and Diagnosis of High-Functioning Depression

Many studies on depression have reported that high-functioning depression is not a disorder, and there are no objective clinical symptoms for this term. However, many people confuse high-functioning depression symptoms with PPD, which involves low-grade symptoms related to depression that persist for at least two years. A person with PPD may experience low mood as well as two of the symptoms listed below.

• Changes in appetite

Our digestive systems and brains are strongly connected, so when you feel depressed or deal with the physical side effects of depression, it can lead to loss of appetite, indigestion, diarrhoea, constipation, nausea, etc. 

• Oversleeping or insomnia

People dealing with depression may face sleep problems, including insomnia or sleeping too much, as it can affect the body as well as the mind due to changes in neurotransmitters and brain functions.

• Extreme fatigue

Lack of energy and fatigue may be linked to dysfunction in the release of neurotransmitters from the brain affecting norepinephrine or dopamine levels in the blood, which result from a person taking antidepressant medications like tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. It is always advisable to talk to your healthcare provider to make changes in your drug regime.

• Low self-esteem

People living with depression may experience a lack of self-confidence and may find difficulty in communicating with people due to changes in brain activity.

• Difficulty concentrating and making decisions

Depression can cause difficulty in concentrating on important tasks, and a person may feel confused most of the time in making decisions on their own.

If a person has high depressive symptoms, he/she should see a doctor, protect oneself from the immediate danger of self-harm, and contact an available emergency helpline dealing with depressive disorder patients. It is wise to buy a health insurance policy to cover the essential costs to meet the expenses for frequent health check-ups while coping with this condition.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

You must have come across the terms — individual and family deductibles. A deductible is the amount you must pay before your insurer begins to cover your health care costs. Once you meet your deductible, your plan will help you pay for your medical bills. This is known as coinsurance. Before selecting your health insurance plan, you must understand the difference between these two terms, as it will help you make a well-informed decision.

What is the difference between individual and family deductible?

The core difference between individual and family deductibles is that the former provides coverage for an individual, where one person is required to pay the amount for coinsurance to kick in. A family health insurance plan covers all members of the household, and everyone shares the sum insured. Hence, a family deductible is the maximum amount you must pay before the insurance coverage begins. Also, remember that when it comes to individual vs family deductibles, family deductibles are higher than individual deductibles, as a family floater plan offers coverage for more than one person or multiple people.

Age is a determinant in your health insurance plan’s premiums. An individual healthcare policy premium is determined by looking at the age of the single person (i.e., the policyholder) as well as other parameters. Premiums for family floaters are determined by looking at the age of the oldest family member and other factors. A plan with a low premium and a high deductible could mean higher out-of-pocket expenses; conversely, a policy with a lower deductible will have lower out-of-pocket expenses but higher premiums.

Before choosing the policy, always keep your objective of buying a health insurance policy in mind in terms of inclusions, scope of coverage, premium costs, payouts, and your needs and pocket.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Bipolar disorder, also referred to as manic depression, is a psychiatric condition characterised by intense mood fluctuations from highs (mania or hypomania) to lows (depression). These mood swings encompass periods of elevated mood states as well as episodes of deep depression. When we say highs, we are talking about periods where people feel overly happy, energetic, or irritable. Then, there are the lows where the same person might feel sad or hopeless and lose interest in most daily activities.

Understanding the symptoms of bipolar disorder isn't always straightforward, but we must stay informed. We will also see whether health insurance covers such ailments. So, let us demystify it.

What are the symptoms of bipolar disorder?

Recognising the bipolar symptoms as part of a broader pattern can prompt individuals or their loved ones to seek professional help.

Manic episodes in people with bipolar I disorder can be so intense that a single episode can last for at least seven days. It usually takes at least two weeks for a depressive episode to pass. Mania is characterised by a lot of symptoms — like being elated or irritated, having a lot of energy, not needing to sleep, having thoughts that race, speaking quickly and under pressure, being overconfident, and doing hazardous things like spending too much money or putting your business in jeopardy. When someone is depressed, they may feel sad or hopeless for an extended period, sluggish, uninterested in their typical activities, worthless, and have suicidal thoughts or ideas about dying. 

Symptoms of bipolar II disorder include at least a single episode of hypomania lasting four days; a person may experience at least three symptoms of hypomania, like an abnormal increase in energy and activity levels, as well as feelings of joy, impatience, or both. In addition to these symptoms, they may exhibit an inflated sense of self-worth, less sleep requirement, increased talkativeness, and distractibility. These incidents are obvious to those around you, but they won't get in the way of your social or professional life. A person can also experience an episode of major depression lasting two weeks, showing five or more symptoms. One may show symptoms of psychosis, but only in the case of depression.

A person with cyclothymia or cyclomic disorder experiences hypomanic and depressed episodes multiple times over the course of at least two years. While not quite hypomanic or depressive, these symptoms are severe enough to impair functioning to warrant further evaluation. It is possible for people with cyclothymia to have stable moods for brief periods, but these are often shorter than two months. This milder type of bipolar illness is characterised by sporadic mood swings.

Wrapping up

Individuals diagnosed with bipolar disorder can also experience symptoms not related to any other mental/medical health issue or any form of substance abuse. Weight swings, disturbed sleep habits, and problems with focus and memory are just some of the cognitive and physical changes brought on by bipolar illness. A person's professional and personal lives can become even more complicated as a result of this.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

A panic attack is a quick episode where one expresses too much fear, triggered by extreme physical reactions. It happens without any apparent cause or real danger and can be terrifying. People who experience panic attacks for the first time may think that they're losing control. Some may even believe that they're experiencing a heart attack or about to die.

Many people experience panic attacks during stressful situations. The episodes present without warning but last for a short time. However, some people have incidents that happen in a row, making the attack last much longer. 

If you've had sudden, recurrent panic attacks and spent most of your days in constant fear of a repetitive attack, you're likely to have a condition known as panic disorder. This is a form of anxiety disorder characterised by multiple unpredicted panic attacks. It happens with no warning and without a specific trigger. However, not everyone who encounters a panic attack will develop panic disorder.

What are the symptoms of a panic attack?

Panic attacks strike at any time without warning. They can occur when at work, when driving a car, while at the shopping centre, or even when deep asleep. The attacks may happen occasionally or frequently. The symptoms can vary, starting suddenly and peaking within minutes.

The notable symptoms of a panic attack may include any of the following:

• Sense of impending doom or danger
• Fear of death
• Rapid heart rate
• Hot flushes
• Sweating
• Chills
• Trembling or shaking
• Chest pain or tightness
• Lack of control
• Shortness of breath 
• Chills
• Nausea
• Abdominal cramps
• Headache
• Tingling sensation or numbness at the fingers or toes
• The feeling of detachment from reality
• Dizziness or lightheadedness

After experiencing a panic attack, most people tend to have extreme fear of repeated attacks. Some may even fear having other panic attacks so much that they can avoid situations that may trigger the episodes. However, those who encounter recurrent attacks of stress, anxiety, and panic could have a panic disorder.

What causes panic attacks?

There are no specific panic attack causes. However, some factors are key players. They include:

• Extreme fear or prolonged stress
• Genetics
• Changes in the way some parts of the brain functions
• Having a personality that is more sensitive to negative emotions

Furthermore, a panic attack may initially come unexpectedly and without warning. But, over time, it can get triggered by particular situations, like fear of recurrent attacks. Research is still underway as to why panic attacks happen even when there's no apparent danger. However, it's evident that your risk of developing a panic disorder is higher if you have:

• Mental health conditions like depression and other anxiety disorders
• Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs)
• A history of panic attacks or anxiety disorders in the family

Postpartum depression treatment

Postpartum depression usually happens after a mother delivers a baby. With such episodes, you may feel hopeless, anxious, sad, or even disconnected from your little one for weeks or months. 

The treatment for postpartum depression varies depending on an individual’s symptoms and severity. Your nurse, medical practitioner, or specialist can help you manage the condition. Treatment may include any or a combination of the following:

• Counselling sessions with a mental health counsellor
• Drugs (antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications that are safe to use while breastfeeding)
• Cognitive behavioural therapy
• Support group participation

Postpartum depression can also lead to an anxiety disorder and even panic attacks.

Note: Anytime you feel like you're encountering symptoms of postpartum depression, ensure you talk to your doctor or nurse. They will help you find the right treatment and other necessary support channels. It's also important for pregnant women to stay armed with health insurance. The cover will help cater financially for any issue that may arise pre- and post-delivery.

Conclusion

Panic attacks usually happen suddenly and for no clear reason. It varies from one person to another and can be mild, moderate, or severe. The attacks often include feelings of fear or worry, and the more you fear repetitive episodes, the higher the chances for other attacks. If you experience recurrent attacks, you may need to seek panic disorder treatment. Often, the condition may affect your quality of life significantly. However, treatment can be effective. Your treatment will depend on the symptoms and severity of your particular condition.

Panic attack treatment aims to reduce the number of episodes you experience and ease your symptoms. Hence, it would help if you didn't neglect visiting your healthcare provider. You may have to undergo tests to rule out other medical conditions that may present similar symptoms, such as thyroid disorders, respiratory issues, or heart disease. Hence, it's important to have reliable health insurance that can cater to the necessary costs.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

People in India who are over 70 years of age or older are more prone to health issues. The financial burden associated with medical crises and age-related illnesses is significantly reduced when senior citizens have health insurance. A healthcare plan provides an essential safety net, ensuring access to timely and high-quality healthcare, especially for senior citizens who are more likely to develop chronic conditions. So, let’s explore the various Mediclaim policies for parents above 70 years available in India.

Health Insurance Plans for Individuals above 70 years in India

When purchasing health insurance coverage for someone over the age of 70, there are several alternatives available. Let us examine a few of the well-known and well-recognised categories of Mediclaim policies for parents above 70 years.

Senior citizens’ healthcare plans cover all age-related clinical conditions and medical expenses like hospitalisation, pre- and post-hospitalisation expenditures, daycare treatments, and more. Such health plans usually cover pre-existing conditions after the completion of the waiting period, but the premiums are likely to be higher, and initial medical tests could be required before approval.

One can also consider a family floater plan when it comes to health insurance for parents above 70 years. The main objective of a family floater policy is to cover not only the whole family but also elderly members, with a fixed sum insured that can be utilised by any family member when necessary for medical expenditures. Nonetheless, such coverage may be inadequate for the elderly, given the fact that the sum insured might not be enough to pay for their healthcare requirements.

If you opt for a critical illness insurance plan, you can obtain coverage for severe illnesses like cancer, heart attacks, and stroke, among others. After being diagnosed with the covered illness, the policyholder gets the entire compensatory amount as a lump sum payment. Although critical illness insurance plans can be helpful for senior citizens, these policies may not cover all medical costs completely.

A top-up plan is an add-on cover that can be used to enhance the scope of coverage for existing healthcare plans. Senior citizens who already have healthcare policies can opt for top-up plans for extra coverage for specific procedures/treatments.

Wrapping Up

A senior citizens’ healthcare plan is an apt choice for parents aged over 70. However, one can customise an existing health plan with necessary add-ons and enhance its scope of coverage.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the relevant industry. It is advised to verify the relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

Heart cancer is an infrequent health condition but can be dangerous since it can cause pericarditis, heart failure and arrhythmias. Heart cancer always has symptoms, but some people with heart cancer are most likely to experience chest pain, anaemia, shortness of breath, fever, cough, etc. The causes of heart cancer are unexplained. Still, we have mentioned some reasons that can help you get quick treatment.

How is heart cancer caused?

The possible risk factors of heart cancer may differ according to the type of tumour, which are primary and secondary. However, some of the causes of primary and secondary heart cancer are:

• Heart cancer may occur due to the abnormal growth of cancer cells in the cardiac system.
• People who have AIDS or smoke have a higher risk of getting this cancer, but there is no confirmed data.
• According to scientific research, genetics may make some individuals more susceptible to primary heart cancer. However, our understanding of the genetic factors underlying most cases is still developing.Angiosarcoma may cause primary heart cancer.
• Some toxins and radiation are responsible for the growth of primary tumours. The cause could be associated with a mutation (alteration) in a gene known as protection of telomeres protein 1 (POT1).
• Secondary heart cancer mainly occurs from cancer that impacts another part of the body and migrates from different body organs to the heart. It can spread from blood, the thymus gland and other organs.
• Gorlin syndrome
• Carney complex
• Tuberous sclerosis
• Mutations of specific genes like CDKN2A, PDGFRA or MDM2
• Women are more likely to get heart cancer than men.
• Family history of heart tumour or heart cancer
• Being 50 or more than 50 years
• Specific ethnic and racial group
• Spreading of cancer cells to the heart due to the lymphatic or circulatory system.
• The cancer spreads to the heart from the lungs, stomach, breast, melanoma, kidney and blood or bone marrow.

Conclusion

The symptoms of heart cancer are hard to identify in the early stage, and sudden unexplained heart failure is a significant sign of this issue. However, understanding heart tumour causes is also very challenging as no confirmed data is available for its reason. So, you must consider the above possible causes and symptoms of heart cancer and quickly consult with an expert to get possible help without delay. Having a robust health insurance plan can ensure timely access to diagnostic tests, consultations, and treatments, reducing the financial burden and enabling prompt medical care for managing heart-related conditions effectively.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

A commonly encountered cancer is gastric cancer, also called stomach cancer in the medical field. Stomach cancer occurs in the body when the cancerous cells grow in the stomach. There are various types of stomach cancer, which can happen in any part of the stomach. It does not usually cause any signs in its early stage. Still, people with stomach cancer may experience different symptoms, including pain, heartburn, indigestion, black-coloured stool, low appetite, etc. Thus, it is crucial to get proper treatment to avoid undesirable circumstances. There are various risk factors associated with stomach cancer, so we have mentioned some causes.

How is stomach cancer caused?

There are no apparent causes of stomach cancer. Still, we have mentioned some of the possible reasons, which may include:

• Smoking and tobacco
• According to experts, abnormal growth of cancer cells in the gut can lead to damage in the lining of some parts of the stomach, which may be the starting point of the disease.
• Infection with the helicobacter pylori
• Heavy alcohol consumption
• Being ages more than 60 years
• The growth of cancer cells may be due to various reasons.
• Being overweight or obese
• Certain genes
• History of stomach polyps or stomach ulcers
• Family history of gastric cancer
• Type-A blood
• A diet rich in smoked, pickled and salted foods while lacking in fresh fruits and vegetables
• Working in metal, coal, rubber or timbre industries
• Pernicious anaemia (low red blood cells)
• Stomach operation for an ulcer
• Some hereditary factors include peutz-jeghers syndrome, familial polyposis and hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer

Conclusion

Stomach cancer is a dangerous health condition which requires a quick and routine diagnosis. People above 60, with habits of tobacco, smoking, regular alcohol consumption, a history of specific health issues and abnormal diet, are most likely to get stomach cancer. Thus, it would be best to quickly consult with the doctor when one experiences stomach cancer symptoms and get the best possible treatment without delay. Having a comprehensive health insurance plan can provide financial support for diagnostic tests, specialist consultations, and advanced treatments, ensuring timely care without the added stress of medical expenses.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of cells that form tumours. It can occur in any part of the body, and when this growth occurs in the ovaries or the fallopian tubes, medical professionals define it as ovarian cancer. The ovaries, small organs in the female reproductive system where eggs form, are the starting point for ovarian cancer. According to recent research, most ovarian tumours begin in fallopian tubes.

However, in most cases, the symptoms do not show up till the last stage, so detecting the presence of tumours, if any, is even more complicated. Ovarian cancer is treated just like any other cancer with the help of surgery, chemotherapy and other treatments used to cure cancer.

In this blog, we will talk about the causes of ovarian cancer in detail.

Causes of ovarian cancer

The causes of ovarian cancer are unknown, but some factors increase your chance of developing the disease. These risk factors include:

1. Family history- Family history of the disease is one of the major causes of ovarian cancer development. If your mother, sister or daughter has ever suffered from the disease, it increases your chances of developing cancer. Moreover, a family history of breast, endometrial or colon cancer also puts you at higher risk of developing ovarian cancer.
2. Obesity- Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial because it is related to disease-free life. Obesity is directly related to an increase in fat tissues in the body, which ultimately is associated with the production of hormones that promote the growth of the tumour, putting you at increased risk of developing ovarian cancer. Moreover, obesity increases the chances of developing ovarian cancer by 2%.
3. Endometriosis- Another significant cause related to the development of ovarian cancer is endometriosis. It is a situation where there is an outgrowth of cells in the uterus lining. Women with endometriosis are at an increased risk of suffering from the disease.
4. Age- The cause of ovarian cancer is directly related to age. Belief holds that women over 50 face an increased risk of developing the disease. Yet, healthcare professionals diagnose most cases of ovarian cancer after age 65.
5. Hormone replacement therapy- One of the major causes of ovarian cancer is hormone replacement therapy. It is said to increase the risk of developing ovarian, breast and endometrial cancer. Many believe that using hormone replacement therapy for five years leads to an additional one ovarian cancer diagnosis per 1,000 therapy users.
6. Diabetes- Women with diabetes are also at higher risk of developing ovarian cancer. Diabetes increases your chances of developing ovarian cancer by 20 to 25% compared to prediabetic women.
7. No pregnancy- Not being able to get pregnant once in a lifetime also puts you at the risk of developing ovarian cancer compared to women who have had at least one pregnancy.
8. Menstruation age- Another major cause of ovarian cancer is menstruation. Women who have early periods, usually at 12, have more menstrual cycles in their lifetime, and starting menopause at a later age puts you at increased risk of developing the disease. 

Conclusion

The causes of ovarian cancer are still unknown, but there are many factors that put you at an increased risk of developing the disease. Although some factors like family history and infertility are not in anybody’s control, we cannot do anything. But factors like awareness concerning age-related complications, diabetes and hormonal factors are somewhat in control. By understanding and addressing these issues, we can lessen the chances of developing ovarian cancer. Having a comprehensive health insurance plan can help cover the costs of regular screenings, diagnostic tests, and treatments, ensuring timely intervention and financial support for managing ovarian cancer effectively.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Brain cancer is a formidable adversary, affecting thousands of lives worldwide. Understanding the causes and risk factors behind this devastating disease is crucial in its prevention and early detection. While the exact cause of brain cancer remains elusive, several factors can increase a person's susceptibility to this condition. In this blog, we will delve into the potential causes and risk factors associated with brain cancer, shedding light on the complex interplay of genetics, environment, and lifestyle.

How is brain cancer caused?

Brain cancer is multifaceted, and its causes are not always clear-cut. However, research and medical observations have identified several things that may contribute to an increased risk of developing brain cancer. Here, we'll explore these causes of brain cancer in detail:

• Age

One of the most notable risk factors for brain cancer is age. Brain tumours are more commonly diagnosed in both children and older adults. However, it's important to note that people of any age can develop brain cancer.

• Gender

While men are generally more likely to develop brain tumours, specific types of brain tumours, such as meningioma, are more common in women.

• Home and work exposures

Some studies suggest a potential link between exposure to certain chemicals like solvents, pesticides, oil products, rubber, or vinyl chloride and an increased risk of brain cancer. However, scientific evidence supporting this connection is still inconclusive.

• Family history

Approximately 5% of brain tumours may be associated with hereditary genetic factors or conditions. It includes li-fraumeni syndrome, neurofibromatosis, tuberous sclerosis, turcot syndrome, and von hippel-lindau disease. Moreover, some families show clusters of brain tumours without an apparent hereditary link, which remains under investigation.

• Exposure to infections, viruses, and allergens

Infection with the epstein-barr virus (EBV), known for causing mononucleosis, has been linked to an increased risk of central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma. Other viruses and allergens are being studied for their potential associations with brain tumours, with some evidence suggesting that a history of allergies or skin conditions may reduce the risk of glioma.

• Electromagnetic fields

The role of electromagnetic fields in brain cancer risk, such as those emitted by power lines or cell phone use, remains debatable. Most studies in adults have not found a significant link, but the world health organization (WHO) recommends precautions like limiting cell phone use and using hands-free headsets.

• Race and ethnicity

There are notable variations in brain tumour incidence among different racial and ethnic groups. For example, in the United States, white individuals are more likely to develop gliomas. In comparison, black individuals are more susceptible to meningiomas. Moreover, people from northern Europe have a higher incidence of brain tumours than those in Japan.

• Ionising radiation

Exposure to ionising radiation, including previous treatments involving X-rays of the brain or head, has been identified as a risk factor for brain tumours.

• Head injury and seizures

Serious head trauma has been studied for its potential link to brain tumours, particularly meningiomas. Additionally, a history of seizures is associated with brain tumours, although the causality remains uncertain, as brain tumours can also cause seizures.

• N-nitroso compounds

Some studies have suggested that dietary N-nitroso compounds, formed in the body from nitrites or nitrates found in certain foods like cured meats, cigarette smoke, and cosmetics, might increase the risk of brain tumours. However, further research is needed to establish a definitive link.

Conclusion

Brain cancer is a complex disease influenced by various factors, including genetics, environmental exposures, and lifestyle choices. While we cannot always pinpoint the exact cause of an individual's brain cancer, understanding the risk factors associated with this condition is crucial. By recognising these risk factors, individuals and healthcare professionals can work together to develop strategies for prevention, early detection, and improved treatment outcomes. As ongoing research unravels the mysteries of brain cancer, we can hope for more effective measures to combat this formidable foe and enhance the quality of life for those affected by it. Having a comprehensive health insurance plan can provide financial support for advanced diagnostic tests, treatments, and ongoing care, ensuring timely access to the best available resources for managing brain cancer.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Endometrial cancer also known as uterine cancer is a cancer that starts from the endometrium, which is the inner lining of the uterus.

As per the national cancer institute (NCI), it is estimated that approximately 3 in every 100 women may face the possibility of receiving a uterine cancer diagnosis at some point in their lives.

Early detection and diagnosis increase the chances of recovery from endometrial cancer.

In this blog, we will try to look at the causes of endometrial cancer.

1. Hormone levels: Female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone are responsible for the health of the endometrium. When these hormones cause a shift in estrogen levels then it tends to increase, then the risk of being diagnosed with endometrial cancer rises.
2. Number of years of menstruation: Having your periods at the early age of 12 years old and then entering menopause at a later stage increases your chances of suffering from endometrial cancer.
3. Pregnancy history: When you are not able to conceive specifically due to infertility issues then your chances of having endometrial cancer are even higher.
4. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS): PCOS is a hormonal disorder where the estrogen levels are more, and progesterone levels are less in the body. This leads to hormonal imbalance making you more prone to develop endometrial cancer.
5. Estrogen replacement therapy (ERT): ERT at times is used to alleviate symptoms associated with menopause. ERT uses only estrogen putting you at a heightened risk of developing endometrial cancer.
6. Obesity: As per the data provided by the American cancer society (ACS) women with a BMI of 25 TO 29.9 are two times more likely to develop endometrial cancer in comparison to women with lower BMI.
7. Diabetes: According to the American cancer society, women suffering from type 2 diabetes are two times more likely to suffer from endometrial cancer.
8. History of cancer: If you have a family history of lynch syndrome, breast cancer, or ovarian cancer raises your risk of endometrial cancer. Furthermore, undergoing radiation therapy in the pelvic region elevates the risk of developing endometrial cancer.

We have tried to cover some of the major causes of endometrial cancer. However, the causes may differ from person to person and affect people differently. Having a comprehensive health insurance plan can help cover the costs of screenings, consultations, and treatments, ensuring timely and effective care while alleviating financial stress.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Lymphoma refers to the cancer of the lymphatic system and it affects the white blood cells which are known as lymphocytes. There are basically two types of lymphoma hodgkin lymphoma and non-hodgkin lymphoma.

Lymphoma can affect the following parts of lymphatic system –

• Lymph nodes
• Spleen
• Thymus gland
• Bone -marrow
• Tonsils

Lymphoma is more common in people who suffer from various problems of the immune system. The chances of developing lymphoma are even higher if you are a drug addict. It can affect people of any age, but children and young adults of 15-24 years are mostly affected by it. As per specialists, lymphoma cancer is completely curable.

In this blog, we will look at the causes of lymphoma cancer in detail.

Causes of lymphoma cancer

There are certain risk factors that are associated with causes of lymphoma cancer.

1. Age - Although the chances of developing lymphoma cancer in children and young adults are more it has also been linked to people older than 60 years of age or so.
2. Immunodeficiency - People with weak immune systems are at higher risk of developing lymphoma cancer. Also, those who are infected with HIV/AIDS, organ transplant, etc are at a higher risk.
3. Infection - Other major causes of lymphoma cancer are infections. If you are suffering from viral and bacterial infections like epstein-barr virus (EBV), hepatitis C, human T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (HTLV-1), and helicobacter pylori infection, you are more prone to developing lymphoma cancer.
4. Sex - Sex is also related to the occurrence of lymphoma cancer. Certain types of hodgkin lymphoma cancer are more likely to occur in men and others are more likely to occur in women.
5. Body weight and diet - According to the american cancer society (ACS) being overweight or obese may to some extent be related to the development of lymphoma cancers. Although there is a need for the research to confirm the linkages.
6. Family history - Family history of the disease is also one of the major causes of lymphoma cancer. If any of your siblings or family relative has had lymphoma cancer then your chances of suffering from the disease too increase.
7. Chemicals - Certain types of chemicals that are used on vegetation in order to protect them from insects and diseases are at times held responsible for the development of lymphoma cancer.

Conclusion

Lymphoma cancer is a cancer of the lymphatic system that alters the body’s system to fight germs. A number of factors that are responsible for the development of lymphoma cancer have been discussed in the blog above. Lymphoma is a serious illness and can be treated successfully. Having a robust health insurance plan can help cover the costs of diagnostic tests, specialized treatments, and follow-up care, ensuring access to timely medical attention while alleviating financial stress.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.