Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a lung disease that affects newborns, primarily those born prematurely. It is a condition in which the babies' lungs become irritated and do not develop as expected. BPD occurs mainly in infants of low weight who are born prematurely. These babies have difficulty breathing and, therefore, are placed in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia is vital to prevent serious consequences and further hospitalisation.

How is Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Treated?

Babies with bronchopulmonary dysplasia differential diagnosis tend to get infections, and they might even need to be put on a ventilator to support lung function. These babies with BPD lung diagnosis are also treated with antibiotics.

Conclusion

Babies with diseases like bronchopulmonary dysplasia might need hospitalisation for a considerable period. Parents might feel emotionally and financially drained under such a situation condition. Thus, a health insurance policy can be handy to cover treatment costs and hospital charges.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Yoga contributes positively to the maintenance of health. Consequently, it is essential to know when is the ideal time to practice yoga–is it after having breakfast or before it? This is a point of concern, especially regarding the functioning of the digestive system. In this article, we will learn can we do yoga after eating.

Should I Practice Yoga After Eating?

Several factors should be considered when you decide whether to do yoga before or after eating. These are:

• Timing: Yoga is said to be done on an empty stomach and preferably not right after having food. For example, after having a big meal, it is advised that you should not perform yoga in the next two to three hours. This allows the human body ample time to prepare for digestion to enable the breakdown of the consumed foods.
• Digestive Comfort: Yoga affects the abdomen by applying direct or indirect pressure through different poses. Having a yoga session in the evening is inadvisable because it may lead to an uncomfortable feeling, expansion, and even nausea.
• Hydration and Rest: After yoga, it's best to wait at least 30 minutes before drinking water, taking a shower, or eating. This allows your body to fully benefit from the exercise without interference from digestive processes.

Should you do yoga before or after eating is a common question. Most exercise specialists recommend doing yoga in the early morning before meal intake. This helps start your day with the right postural energy and improves concentration. But if you wish to practice yoga after breakfast, then it is better to wait for a few hours to allow the smooth functioning of the digestive system.

However, remember that there is no strict rule for yoga before or after breakfast. It may vary from person to person.

Many of you may also be wondering, ‘Can we do Surya Namaskar after eating?’ Surya Namaskar is a series of asanas carried out in form or exercise to honour the Sun God. Like any other yoga exercise, it is advised that these asanas be done early in the morning or in the evening, several hours after taking a medal. This leads to good flexibility during the practice and eliminates any discomfort.

Conclusion

Yoga is good for flexibility, helps reduce stress, and clears the mind. If you want to feel good during yoga, schedule your practice with meal time. It is recommended to wait for at least several hours after taking a large meal so the food is digested. Adhering to these tips is beneficial for thoroughly enjoying yoga and deriving its benefits. While performing yoga is good for health, remember that a health insurance policy gives you coverage against unforeseen incidents and medical costs. 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Today, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) most commonly occurs in infants and can lead to severe respiratory failure. Recent studies have expanded the scope for the prevention of BPD, including measures such as respiratory support, intubation, and ventilation. BPD requires immediate medical care and management, particularly for infants born at low gestational ages, making early intervention crucial.

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Prevention

An understanding of bronchopulmonary dysplasia prevention strategies is essential to reduce the severity of BPD. There are several proven preventions for BDP, which are:

• Preventing Prematurity: Preventing premature births can reduce BPD risks. Using progesterone, avoiding smoking, employing cervical cerclage, and limiting the number of embryo transfers can help prevent BPD.
• Genetics of BPD: Moderate to severe BPD has a 50–80% heritability that is linked to various genes, but more validation studies are needed for personalised treatment. Although not preventable, identifying a genetic risk may aid in accessing prompt treatment.
• Nutrition: Fetal undernutrition and growth restriction increase BPD risk. More research is needed on maternal diet, placental pathology, and BPD prevention.
• Exposure to Environment: Environmental exposures and epigenetic changes can increase the risk of BPD in preterm infants by altering genes involved in lung development.
• Inflammation Immunity Response: Prenatal inflammation increases BPD risk. Research on inflammation and immune responses could lead to biomarkers and targeted therapies for BPD prevention.

Conclusion

Preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) involves advanced medical interventions and careful management. Ensuring access to a comprehensive health insurance policy is crucial to cover the costs of neonatal care and specialised treatments, which are often expensive. 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), classified under the “Cluster B” category of personality disorders, significantly impacts an individual’s thoughts, feelings, behaviours, and self-identity. BPD disorder symptoms can cause a person to experience conflicting emotions, tumultuous relationships, and a sense of uncertain identity. Despite these challenges, with the proper support, timely detection of borderline disorder symptoms, and appropriate treatment, recovery from BPD is possible.

Borderline Disorder Symptoms:

Common borderline disease symptoms are as follows:

• Fear of Abandonment

People presenting with borderline personality signs and symptoms are often terrified of being abandoned or left alone. These are the most debilitating emotional personality disorder symptoms, which often draw people away from the patient.

• Unstable Self-image or Sense of Self

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms often include a distorted or unclear self-image, typically accompanied by feelings of guilt or shame.

• Impulsive/Self-destructive Behaviours

Indulging in reckless driving, gambling, drug abuse, binge eating, and/or unsafe sexual activity may also be symptoms.

• Rapid Mood Changes and Chronic Feelings of Emptiness

BPD patients may experience rapid shifts in how they feel about others, themselves, and the world. Irrational emotions, including uncontrollable anger, fear, anxiety, hatred, sadness, and love, are witnessed frequently and suddenly, followed by feelings of emptiness.

• Unstable Relationships

A common borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptom is the breakdown of a person’s relationships. They may believe someone is perfect before immediately believing the opposite.

• Suicidal Tendencies or Self-Injurious Behaviour

A person with BPD may exhibit tendencies of self-harm in response to separation or rejection.

• Persistent Paranoia

Feelings of paranoia and a loss of touch with reality are common degenerative symptoms.

• Explosive Fits of Anger

A person with the disorder may express anger to an inappropriate degree or engage in violent behaviour.

Conclusion

It is crucial for a person with BPD symptoms to see a specialist for appropriate treatment. Having a health insurance policy is essential if diagnosed with this disorder as it ensures access to effective BPD therapies, better treatments, medications, and ultimately, a better quality of life.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Do you want to know about antibodies and antigen difference? Well, antigens are substances that stimulate an immune response and have distinct epitopes or surface features, leading to specific responses. Your immune system’s B cells produce antibodies in response to antigen exposure.

Comparison Chart on Differences Between Antigen and Antibody

Let’s examine the difference between an antigen and an antibody. 

Conclusion

You can now easily differentiate between antigens and antibodies. Antigens trigger your immune system, leading to the release of an antibody response. Specific antibodies can be helpful in detecting specific antigens. Remember to get health insurance to cover medical expenses.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

RH complications arise when there is RH incompatibility between the mother and the fetus, leading to complications of RHesus incompatibility. This condition can be detected via a blood test. This situation usually occurs when one is RH-positive, and the other is RH-negative, which causes the issue of compatibility.

Complications of RH Incompatibility

Rhesus (Rh) incompatibility complications primarily affect the fetus rather than the pregnant woman. The fetus can develop conditions such as haemolytic anaemia, that causes red blood cells to be destroyed. Newborns may develop jaundice at birth due to increased bilirubin levels. Severe cases of incompatibility can lead to heart and liver failure in the fetus and may even result in stillbirth.

Treatment options include blood transfusions for the fetus to replenish red blood cells and manage jaundice. Rh immune globulin injections are also administered to prevent the mother from developing antibodies against Rh-positive blood cells, which helps protect future pregnancies. Timely medical intervention is crucial for managing these complications effectively.

Conclusion.

Complications of RH incompatibility typically manifest in the newborn child. Therefore, it's essential for pregnant women to undergo screening tests for Rh compatibility. Early detection allows for prompt treatment to manage symptoms effectively. Additionally, having health insurance coverage is beneficial as it ensures timely medical care for both the mother and unborn child. This coverage helps alleviate financial burdens associated with hospitalisation and treatment, ensuring overall well-being for both individuals.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

The Rh blood group system is crucial to consider during blood transfusions, as an Rh-negative person cannot receive blood from an Rh-positive donor. Rh disease treatment becomes especially urgent during pregnancy, as Rh incompatibility between a mother and fetus can lead to serious complications. Read on to learn more about Rh incompatibility treatment and its importance in ensuring the health and safety of both individuals.

How Is RH Incompatibility Treated?

The best time to receive Rhesus incompatibility treatment is during the early stages of pregnancy when Rh incompatibility between the mother and fetus is detected. The pregnant woman is given Rh immune globulin, a specific Rh incompatibility medication, which prevents the body from producing antibodies. If the body has already produced antibodies, this Rh incompatibility treatment injection will not be effective, and the fetus may suffer from diseases related to Rh incongruity. Therefore, timely treatment is crucial. In such cases, delivery is usually before the normal due date, depending on the severity of the condition.

Conclusion

If you are an expecting parent, it is essential to surround yourself with high-quality healthcare. This will facilitate the early detection of Rh incompatibility and ensure appropriate treatment is administered. In this regard, it may be prudent to acquire a robust health insurance plan to ensure access to affordable healthcare, promoting the overall well-being of both the mother and fetus.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Updated on - 02 Jan 2026

The Rh factor, also called the Rhesus factor, is a crucial component of the blood group system. It is essential in various medical practices, especially in blood transfusion and pregnancy management. A clear understanding of what is Rh factor is and why it is important goes a long way towards understanding its role in health insurance and thus avoiding any complications that may arise from Rh incompatibility.

This blog discusses the definition and significance of Rh factor determination. It also outlines the tests to determine the factor and the implications of Rh incompatibility.

Rh blood factor definition

The Rh factor is a protein present inherently on the surface of red blood cells. Those who possess this protein are called Rh-positive (Rh+), whereas those without it are called Rh- negative (Rh-). In classifying blood types, the ABO and Rh blood group systems are usually combined.

It is important to find out whether an individual is Rh-positive or Rh-negative because it has a lot to do with certain medical treatments, such as pregnancy and transfusion.

Besides pregnancy and transfusion, the Rh factor plays an important role in other areas, such as organ transplantation and the management of some conditions that affect the blood itself. Understanding someone’s Rh status helps avoid serious health issues that may arise from incompatible blood transfusions. This classification also has implications for research into various forms of haematological diseases, underscoring the wider relevance of the factor in healthcare contexts.

Why is the Rh factor important?

The Rh factor is an antigen that healthcare professionals use to identify blood compatibility. It plays a key role in the following:

Pregnancy

During pregnancy, an Rh-negative mother’s immune system may recognise her Rh-positive baby’s red blood cells as foreign, leading to the production of antibodies. These antibodies can cross the placenta and attack the baby’s red blood cells, increasing the risk of complications such as foetal anaemia and jaundice.

Transfusion

If Rh-positive blood is given to an Rh-negative person, the recipient’s immune system may recognise the Rh-positive blood cells as foreign. These cells then produce antibodies against them, which can lead to reactions and serious complications.

Thus, the importance of the Rh factor is undeniable in such cases. Knowing your Rh factor also helps ensure safe medical care, particularly during emergencies where matching the correct blood type is essential.

Rh-positive vs. Rh-negative: Key differences

As mentioned before, people with a positive (+) blood group have the Rh protein in their cells. On the other hand, people with a negative (-) blood group lack the Rh protein.

The table below offers a better understanding of their difference:

Tests to determine the Rh factor

The Rh factor is identified through a simple blood test. A small sample of blood is taken to check for the presence of the D antigen on red blood cells.

For pregnant women, the Rh factor test is usually performed during the first prenatal visit to determine the mother’s Rh status. This is important because if the mother is Rh-negative and the baby is Rh-positive, there is a risk of Rh incompatibility.

Treatment options for Rh incompatibility

Here are the effective treatment plans that the doctor can undertake:

1. Rh immune globulin

The course of treatment involves an Rh medication, which can prevent the body from making antibodies. It is an injection that is majorly beneficial during pregnancy. However, it is not successful if the body has already created Rh antibodies.

2. Phototherapy or transfusion

Newborn babies with mild incompatibility are generally treated via phototherapy using bilirubin lights.

If the baby is severely affected, it may require a blood transfusion from an Rh-compatible donor.

3. Close monitoring

In case your body already has Rh antibodies, the foetus is at risk, and the immune globulin injection will not be helpful. The best course of treatment is to closely monitor the development throughout the remaining pregnancy.

Conclusion

Understanding the Rh factor is essential for ensuring safe pregnancy outcomes, compatible blood transfusions and overall health management. For pregnant mothers, knowing their Rh status allows timely medical interventions, which can prevent serious complications for both mother and child.

Because treatment and monitoring for Rh incompatibility can be costly, having maternity health insurance ensures you can access the necessary care without financial stress. To know more, fill out the form provided on this page, and our experts will reach out to you.

FAQs

1. What happens if the mother is Rh-positive and the father is Rh-negative?

If the mother is Rh-positive and the father is Rh-negative, there is generally no risk of Rh incompatibility. This is because the mother’s immune system already recognises the Rh antigen as “normal” in her body.

2. What are the drawbacks of Rh-negative blood?

Rh-negative blood type is only risky if your blood mixes with someone with a positive blood type. It will start making antibodies that can damage the red blood cells.

3. How can we determine if the unborn baby is Rh-negative or Rh-positive?

The baby’s Rh factor can be determined through non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), which uses the mother’s blood, or in some cases through amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS).

4. What complications are associated with Rh incompatibility?

Rh incompatibility in a child can lead to liver failure, jaundice, stillbirth or heart failure.

5. Can we prevent Rh incompatibility?

No, the Rh factor is genetic and cannot be prevented. It can only be monitored to find out the best treatment plans.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Being pregnant when a fetus is developing inside your womb is an exciting time. But did you know there are various types of pregnancy, such as normal, molar and ectopic? Recognising and being aware of them can empower you to take control of your pregnancy journey and ensure a safe and successful outcome through early identification and proper care.

Different Types of Pregnancy

Pregnancy is when a fetus develops inside the uterus of a woman. Here are the different types of pregnancies:

• Normal pregnancy (intrauterine pregnancy):

It is an appropriate implantation and development of a fertilised egg inside the uterus. Since an embryo can only develop properly in the uterus, this pregnancy is regarded as "normal”.

• Ectopic pregnancy:

Fetus that develops outside of the uterus is known as ectopic pregnancy. It can be quite dangerous, and its symptoms include abdominal pain, bleeding, and dizziness. This type of pregnancy needs immediate medical attention to avoid future complications.

• Molar pregnancy:

Molar pregnancy manifests as an irregular growth inside the uterus. It is also called a hydatidiform mole, a rare mass growth inside the womb. Blood testing and ultrasonography are used to detect this condition. Immediate identification and treatment are vital to prevent complications and issues in subsequent pregnancies.

• Intra-abdominal pregnancy:

Implanting of the embryo inside the abdomen is an uncommon and potentially fatal phenomenon known as intra-abdominal pregnancy. Both MRIs and ultrasounds are used to diagnose it. The mother's life can be saved and major complications can be avoided with prompt identification and medical care.

• Singlet pregnancy:

A singlet pregnancy is when one egg is fertilised by one sperm, and only one fetus develops. Validation of singlet pregnancy is crucial for the diagnosis of tubal pregnancy. The number and location of fetuses inside the uterus are counted and monitored with the aid of blood tests and ultrasounds.

• Lupus pregnancy:

Lupus is an autoimmune disease that ebables the immune system to damage organs and tissues inside the body. Women with lupus should take special precautions when pregnant, as this autoimmune condition may cause pregnancy difficulties. Regular medical monitoring and the prescribed medications are essential for both mother and baby safety.

• Multiple pregnancy  (twins, triplets, quadruplets, etc.)

Multiple pregnancy occurs when several fetuses are developing inside the uterus. This condition may increase the risk of issues like tubal pregnancy. However, with regular ultrasounds and medical monitoring, you can feel reassured that you are being cared for and any potential issues can be detected early on for effective management.

• High-risk pregnancy:

These have an increased chance of tubal pregnancy. Women who have previously undergone an infection, pelvic surgery, or ectopic pregnancy should exercise extra caution. Being alert and having routine medical exams helps detect any problems early on and prevent risk pregnancies. 

• Tubal pregnancy (ectopic pregnancy)

During tubal pregnancy, the fertilised egg implants in the fallopian tube instead of the uterus. This may be fatal if the tube blasts and causes internal bleeding. This condition needs immediate medical treatment.

Conclusion

Acquiring knowledge about the types of pregnancy will aid you in managing both your and your baby’s health. The chances of a successful pregnancy increase if you take the proper care and can identify issues early on. Having health insurance is always beneficial as it provides financial coverage in such situations, giving you a sense of security and preparedness.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Fluoroscopy is a medical imaging procedure that provides real-time images of the human body and its movements. It is particularly useful in diagnostic and treatment methods that require live monitoring of the body’s functioning. Read on to learn more about the various fluoroscopy procedures.

What Is The Procedure For Fluoroscopy?

The fluoroscopy procedure utilises radiation to produce a continuous series of moving images. The patient is positioned between an X-ray and a fluorescent screen, allowing the radiographer to capture the images. Often, a contrast substance is used to enhance the visibility of specific areas within the body.

The process involves sending a continuous X-ray beam through the body to show the organs and tissues that need to be monitored. This is particularly useful in diagnosing certain conditions and, specifically for patients with existing health criticalities, fluoroscopy might be the only feasible means for accurate diagnosis. It is essential in some surgical procedures, as fluoroscopy helps reduce the associated risk of infection by requiring only a tiny incision in the body.

However, a straightforward answer to "How does fluoroscopy work?" may not provide all the details you need. This is because the fluoroscopic procedure can differ depending on its purpose. As a versatile diagnostic and therapeutic tool used across various medical fields, fluoroscopy is adapted to meet a wide range of requirements.

The list of fluoroscopy procedures includes:

These procedures occur across different branches of medical science. Angiography, for instance, is carried out to determine cardiological problems, while barium enema and barium swallow are tests conducted by gastroenterologists. Cystography pertains to urology, hysterosalpingogram is concerned with gynaecology, and myelography is performed to identify issues with the musculoskeletal system.

Fluoroscopy is utilised to guide both minimally invasive and more complex surgical procedures. The specific nature of the procedure being performed determines the necessary preparation and precautions. As an imaging technique that involves continuous exposure to radiation, concerns about potential health risks from fluoroscopy may arise. However, healthcare providers generally dismiss these concerns, emphasising that the benefits derived from fluoroscopy far outweigh any potential risks.

Conclusion

Health professionals are best equipped to assess the risks and benefits of a fluoroscopy procedure, taking into account the patient’s vital signs before proceeding. It is advisable to acquire a health insurance policy to mitigate any potential costs related to medical needs. This ensures financial coverage for necessary procedures, including fluoroscopy, providing peace of mind for unexpected medical expenses.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Updated on - 02 Jan 2026

Fluoroscopy is used in many medical tests to help doctors see what is happening inside the body during certain tests or procedures. It acts like a live video, allowing healthcare providers to watch how organs move, how a contrast dye travels or how a medical device is positioned during a procedure. This makes it easier to diagnose conditions, guide treatments and ensure accuracy during complex interventions.

Understanding how the process works and when it is used can help you feel more prepared before undergoing the procedure.

What is fluoroscopy?

In its simplest terms, fluoroscopy is a video form of the more commonly encountered medical X-ray procedure. It allows physicians to monitor the body’s internal structures in real-time to accurately understand an individual’s health condition.

Fluoroscopy is a medical imaging procedure where multiple X-ray beams are passed through the body to generate a continuous movie of X-ray images of the body’s internal organs and tissues.

It helps doctors see how different organs function inside the body, including the heartbeat, the movement of food through the intestines and the expansion of the lungs. The procedure not only helps diagnose the issue but also guides through an ongoing operation.

How fluoroscopy works

A fluoroscopy procedure generally begins with the patient removing any items that might interfere with the imaging, such as jewellery, glasses, metal accessories or dental appliances. A hospital gown is then provided to ensure clear and safe imaging. Depending on the type of fluoroscopy, a protective lead apron may be placed over certain body parts to limit radiation exposure.

For tests that require better visibility of internal structures, the patient may be asked to drink a contrast liquid or receive it through another route. Once prepared, the patient lies on the examination table and may be instructed to stay still or briefly hold their breath so the images are captured clearly.

During the procedure, a continuous X-ray beam passes through the body and creates real-time images on a monitor, allowing doctors to observe internal movement and guide treatment accurately.

Common uses of fluoroscopy in diagnosis and treatment

Healthcare professionals use fluoroscopy to diagnose different health conditions. Some of the diagnostic uses include:

• Esophagogram: It is used to examine the oesophagus and detect issues affecting the upper digestive tract.
• Angiography: It helps identify blockages or narrowing within the arteries by providing a live view of blood flow.
• Barium enema: It shows the structure of the colon and rectum, helping detect abnormalities such as inflammation, narrowing or growths.
• Cystography: It allows doctors to assess the bladder’s structure and function, including how well it fills and drains.
• Myelography: It provides detailed images of the spinal cord and nerve roots, helping identify compression or other spinal problems.
• Hysterosalpingogram: It captures moving images of the uterus and fallopian tubes to check for blockages or structural concerns in women.
• Sniff test: It evaluates the movement of the diaphragm to determine whether it is functioning normally.

Here is how fluoroscopy helps in the treatment process:

• Stent placement: Fluoroscopy guides doctors while positioning stents to open narrowed or blocked blood vessels.
• Orthopaedic surgery: It assists surgeons during procedures such as fracture repairs or joint replacements by giving real-time images of bones and joints.
• Intravascular catheterisation: It helps doctors track blood flow within arteries and ensures catheters are placed correctly.
• Catheter adjustment or insertion: It assists the doctor in placing the thin tubes through the bile ducts, blood vessels or urethra.

Cost of fluoroscopy and health insurance coverage

The cost of the medical procedure depends on the severity and location of the test. It typically costs between INR 1,500 and INR 7,000, and is influenced by multiple other factors. The procedure cost varies according to:

• Healthcare facility
• Geographical location
• Type of procedure
• Specific clinical requirements

Although the diagnostic procedure can be costly, a health insurance policy can help reduce the financial burden by covering part or all of the test expenses. Depending on individual needs, there are different plans available, such as family health insurance, critical illness insurance, senior citizen health insurance and more. If you need personalised guidance on which option to choose, fill out the form provided on this page.

Conclusion

Fluroscopy is a safe test as there’s only a minimal risk of an allergic reaction. It helps quickly scan the body and assist with a procedure. Unlike several medical imaging processes, fluoroscopy shows how the internal organs are working. It is a part of several operations, and thus a requisite part of a patient’s treatment. Therefore, choosing reliable health insurance plans to cover healthcare expenses is advisable. It helps you stay prepared in times of need.

FAQs

1. Do I need to do anything to prepare for the fluoroscopy test?

You may have to avoid certain medications or fast for several hours for some of the fluoroscopy tests.

2. Is a fluoroscopy test painful or risky?

Most of the fluoroscopy tests are painless and involve minimal to no risk. However, it is not recommended for pregnant women as the radiation can harm the baby.

3. What are the after-care steps for fluoroscopy?

The after-care steps depend on the type of procedure. Certain processes require certain hours for recovery. Others require less time to recover.

4. Is fluoroscopy similar to X-rays?

Fluoroscopy differs from X-rays as it provides a moving view of the internal organs. On the other hand, X-rays only provide you with still images.

5. What are the different uses of the fluoroscopy procedure?

Fluoroscopy is used to diagnose conditions by giving live images of organs, such as the heart, digestive system and bladder. It also guides doctors during procedures like stent placement, orthopaedic surgeries and catheter insertion.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

All antigens are crucial when we talk about good health. These tiny molecules act as the security system of our body by identifying and reacting to foreign substances. Antigens help signal the immune response to bacteria, viruses, or non-living allergens. Understanding the types of antigens can greatly help you choose the right health insurance policies, too. Let’s explore antigen classification further.

Antigen Types

Here is a breakdown of the kinds of antigens present in our bodies: 

• Exogenous antigens: These antigens enter the body from the skin, swallowing, or breathing. Typical ones are dietary proteins, pollen, and infections.  We need to recognise these three types of antigens; they help the body fight infections and allergic reactions.
• Endogenous antigens: These antigens are produced from within. They arise from our bodies’ cells, especially when they get infected by viruses or become cancerous. Endogenous antigens signal the immune system to fight internal threats and essentially mark cells for destruction.
• Autoantigens: In some circumstances, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells as threats. This reaction causes autoimmune illnesses, in which the body destroys its own tissues.
• Tumour antigens: These are associated with cancer cells. As cells turn cancerous, they express new or altered antigens that can sometimes be detected by the immune system.
• Native antigens: These are the regular and healthy proteins that are normally found in our body. They are regarded to be healthy and usually cause no immune reaction.
• Immunogens: These antigens can set off a strong immune response. It is absolutely necessary for immunisation to be effective.
• Hapten: These tiny molecules form a new antigenic structure when coupled with bigger proteins. They are capable of setting off an immune reaction.

Conclusion

Antigens play a crucial role in our health. These microscopic entities have a significant impact. They act as friend and foe. Knowing about them helps us understand our bodies better. However, it is advisable to get health insurance to cover medical expenses.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Have you ever felt tired, weak or generally low on energy? It might not just be a bad day; these symptoms could be signals of anaemia, a condition where your body lacks healthy red blood cells to transport oxygen to your tissues efficiently. The reassuring news is that anaemia is treatable, and here we will delve into ways to elevate your energy levels and restore a sense of well-being.

Keep in mind that overcoming anaemia requires time and effort. You’ll soon reclaim your vitality with an appropriate anaemia treatment plan and incorporating self-care practices.

Treatment of Anaemia

Anaemia should not impede your progress; effective treatments are available to support your recovery. The chosen approach will vary based on the type and severity of your anaemia:

1. Iron Supplements

Consider iron supplements as aids that augment the iron content in your body, particularly when managing iron deficiency anaemia. Your doctor might include these supplements in your anaemia treatment plan. They function by replenishing the iron levels in your body, effectively addressing the primary cause of anaemia.

2. Vitamin B12 Supplements or Injections

Think of vitamin B12 as a superhero combating anaemia arising from low levels of this crucial nutrient. Your healthcare provider may propose two alternatives for addressing your anaemia: taking vitamin B12 supplements or receiving injections. These interventions aim to enhance your overall strength by boosting your body’s production of red blood cells.

3. Erythroprotein Stimulating Agents (ESAs)

Your doctor may recommend another approach involving Erythropoietin Stimulating Agents (ESAs). ESAs serve as motivators for your body, encouraging the generation of a higher number of red blood cells to combat anaemia.

4. Blood Transfusions

Blood transfusions can enhance your red blood cell count for severe cases of anaemia. Like a superhero coming to the rescue, a blood transfusion offers relief and helps you recover more quickly by elevating your red blood cell levels.

5.  Intravenous (IV) Iron Therapy

Intravenous (IV) Iron Therapy presents another potential option for treating anaemia. When individuals face challenges tolerating iron supplements or absorbing iron, this therapy is administered directly into the bloodstream. A healthcare professional administers the iron through an IV, ensuring direct and efficient absorption.

6. Treatment of Underlying Conditions

Identifying the underlying cause of anaemia and resolving it is crucial for long-term management. If factors like ulcers or heavy menstrual bleeding are responsible for your anaemia, addressing these conditions can effectively rectify the source of the problem.

7. Lifestyle Changes

To manage anaemia, integrate a diet abundant in iron, vitamin B12 and folate. Include meat, poultry, fish, and green leafy vegetables. It is advisable to make dietary changes and include supplements under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Conclusion

Achieving effective anaemia treatment requires a collaborative effort between you and your healthcare provider. Stay proactive by engaging in regular consultations, monitoring progress, and adopting a nourishing diet to ensure optimal outcomes in overcoming anaemia. Health insurance can facilitate the efficient management of treatment and associated healthcare costs. Explore coverage options to ensure assistance when needed the most. With these considerations, you are on track to becoming a more vibrant version of yourself.

Skin cancer is a condition where the normal growth of skin cells deviates from its course, resulting in the development of tumours. Our skin consists of two layers: the outer layer, the epidermis and the deeper layer, the dermis. Typically, abnormalities start in the epidermis, where skin cells constantly renew.

Despite causing concern, a variety of treatment options can effectively manage skin cancer. It is crucial to understand these treatments for individuals dealing with this diagnosis. So, Let us explore approaches to treating skin cancer, ensuring you are well-informed about your options.

Treatment of Skin Cancer

 Here is an overview of some skin cancer treatment options:

1. Freezing (Cryosurgery)

• Procedure: Application of liquid nitrogen on actinic keratoses (precancerous lesions) and small early-stage skin cancers.
• How It Works: The freezing temperature freezes and eliminates abnormal cells, causing them to peel away gradually.
• Considerations: Suitable for superficial lesions and often employed for precancerous conditions.

2. Excisional Surgery

• Procedure: Surgical removal of the cancerous growth along with a margin of healthy tissue.
• How it Works: Surgeons use a scalpel to remove the tumour, minimising the chances of leaving any cancerous cells behind.
• Considerations: This method is effective in removing tumours that are localised. It helps determine the extent of cancer spread.

3. Mohs Surgery

• Procedure: In Mohs surgery, surgeons remove layers of skin and examine them under a microscope until they reach cancer-free tissue.
• How it Works: This technique removes cells while preserving healthy tissue. Doctors commonly use it to treat skin cancer on the face.
• Considerations: Mohs surgery is appropriate for tumours with unclear borders or when addressing cosmetically sensitive areas.

4. Curettage and Electrodesiccation or Cryotherapy

• Procedure: In this procedure, the medical professional scrapes off cancerous tissue through curettage, followed by either burning it with electrodesiccation or freezing it with cryotherapy.
• How it Works: This approach destroys abnormal cells and stimulates healing.
• Considerations: Medical practitioners often use curettage, electrodesiccation or cryotherapy to treat superficial and small lesions.

5. Radiation Therapy

• Procedure: Radiation therapy involves directing high doses of radiation at the targeted area to kill cancer cells or shrink tumours.

• How it Works: By damaging the DNA of cancer cells, radiation therapy prevents their ability to grow and divide.
• Considerations: When surgery may not be feasible or for tumours that are large or difficult to reach, medical professionals use radiation therapy as a treatment option.

6. Chemotherapy

• Procedure: Drugs, applied topically or through the bloodstream, are given to target and slow down the growth of cancer cells.
• How It Works: It focuses on dividing cells, including cancer cells. It may also impact normal cells during the procedure.
• Considerations: Medical professionals use this treatment for advanced skin cancers or when cancer has spread to areas.

7. Photodynamic Therapy

• Procedure: A light-activated medication is applied to the skin, followed by light exposure.
• How It Works: The medication becomes active when exposed to light, effectively eliminating abnormal cells.
• Considerations: This therapy effectively treats precancerous lesions and superficial skin cancers.

8. Biological Therapy

• Procedure: Healthcare providers use medications to stimulate the immune system’s response in targeting and destroying cancer cells.
• How It Works: It enhances the body’s defences against cancer.
• Considerations: This approach may suit certain types of advanced skin cancers.

Conclusion

While diagnosis of skin cancer can be overwhelming, it is crucial to adopt preventive measures. Simple habits, like applying sunscreen, wearing protective clothing and minimising excessive sun exposure, can significantly reduce the risk of developing skin cancer. Moreover, having health insurance can provide a safety net for covering any expenses associated with skin cancer. Stay well informed, stay protected and let your skin radiate with good health!

The double marker test determines whether an unborn foetus is at risk of developing chromosomal abnormalities or disorders that can lead to physical and mental challenges in the baby.

Dual Marker Blood Test Normal Range

The dual marker blood test results can indicate whether there's a low, moderate, or high risk of chromosomal abnormality. The double marker test normal report should present low-risk or screen-negative results, which indicates a low risk of chromosomal abnormality.

Two markers are tested. The Beta hCG's double marker test report normal range for all age groups is usually 25,700-288,000 mIU/ml. Additionally, the double marker test normal value of PAPP-A for all age groups is 1 MoM.

Conclusion

Medical practitioners often recommend that patients undergo the double marker test in the first trimester of the pregnancy. Purchasing adequate health insurance is vital to cover the various tests required during a pregnancy.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Have you ever pondered on our proactive approach to combating prostate cancer? This form of cancer arises when cells in the prostate gland, situated beneath the bladder and in front of the rectum in men, undergo mutations, resulting in uncontrolled growth. This unchecked proliferation leads to a mass of cells known as a tumour. If left untreated, it can invade nearby tissues and sometimes spread to other body parts. While dealing with prostate cancer poses challenges, the encouraging news is the availability of effective treatment options. So, let’s explore the strategies employed in approaching prostate cancer in detail.

Treatment of Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer treatment approaches differ based on factors like the cancer stage, the patient’s health condition and personal preferences. Below are some standard prostate cancer treatment options:

1. Active Surveillance

In instances, particularly when managing slow-growing tumours, physicians might suggest vigilant monitoring without prompt, aggressive intervention. This strategy involves a proactive wait-and-watch approach, where regular checkups, including PSA (prostate-specific antigen) tests and, at times, imaging studies, are performed to observe changes during surveillance.

2. Medical Procedures for Prostate Cancer

• Surgery: Removing the prostate through a procedure called prostatectomy is a method for treating localised prostate cancer. Advanced surgical techniques, such as robotic-assisted surgery, are used to minimise side effects like incontinence and erectile dysfunction.

• Hormone Therapy: Prostate cancer’s progression relies on male hormones, specifically testosterone. Hormone therapy also referred to as androgen deprivation therapy, aims to diminish or block these hormones through medications or surgical procedures. In advanced cases, healthcare providers frequently combine it with other treatments to slow down or shrink the size of the cancer.

• Radiation Therapy: Administering high-energy rays to kill or impede the growth of cancer cells characterises this treatment. Applying it externally involves placing material near or inside the tumour. Radiation therapy is a non-invasive method for targeting and eliminating cancer.

• Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy employs a specialised probe to freeze and eliminate cancer cells within or near the prostate gland. Medical professionals consider this treatment option specifically for localised prostate cancer cases where other methods may not be suitable. It provides an approach to halt the progression of cancer.

• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs designed to target and destroy dividing cancer cells. It is commonly employed when prostate cancer has advanced beyond the prostate. While impacting the entire body, chemotherapy proves effective in managing metastatic prostate cancer.

• Biological therapy: Biological therapy boosts your body’s defences against cancer. It empowers your immune system to identify and combat cancer cells effectively.

• Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU): HIFU uses ultrasound waves to generate heat, precisely targeting and destroying cancer cells. Preserving surrounding healthy tissue, specialists consider this non-invasive treatment for cases of localised prostate cancer.

Conclusion

Navigating prostate cancer can pose challenges, yet these prostate cancer treatment options offer hope. Confronting a prostate cancer diagnosis demands strength, understanding, and a proactive mindset. Early detection proves pivotal, making discussions with your doctor to tailor a plan for your specific situation essential. Furthermore, acknowledging the importance of health insurance is crucial, serving as a financial safety net during this journey by covering expenses and enabling you to concentrate on recovery.

The double marker test helps identify chromosomal abnormalities in a foetus. During this test, doctors measure two specific markers in the mother's blood whose abnormal levels may indicate a higher risk of chromosomal disorders like Down syndrome. This test is typically done in the first trimester. It allows for prompt detection of potential issues, helping doctors and parents prepare for or manage any complications that might arise during the pregnancy or after the child's birth.

Read on to understand the double marker test meaning in detail.

What a Double Marker Test Is

You may be wondering what a double marker test in pregnancy means.

The double marker means a predictive test commonly used during the first trimester of pregnancy to assess the likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities. This test measures the blood levels of two specific proteins:

• free beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin (beta-hCG) and
• pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A)

In a typical pregnancy, female fetuses have 22 pairs of XX chromosomes, and male fetuses have 22 pairs of XY chromosomes. However, sometimes, an extra chromosome appears, leading to a condition called trisomy. For example, Down syndrome, or trisomy 21, involves an additional copy of chromosome 21. Other common trisomies include trisomy 18 (Edward's syndrome) and trisomy 13 (Patau's syndrome), each resulting from an additional copy of chromosomes 18 and 13.

In pregnancies with these chromosomal abnormalities, the levels of hCG and PAPP-A in the blood may be higher or lower than average. To produce accurate results, the double marker test combines these blood levels with an ultrasound called a nuchal translucency (NT) scan, which examines the clear tissue at the back of the baby's neck. Together, these assessments help predict the likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities.

It is essential to understand what a double marker scan means, especially if expecting.

Conclusion

In this blog, we delved into what a double marker blood test means. Understanding the dual marker test meaning is essential to gauge how the results could affect you emotionally and in planning for any potential outcomes. Investing in health insurance can help in this regard. Health insurance assures peace of mind by covering medical expenses associated with pregnancy, ensuring access to timely healthcare without the burden of unexpected costs. It safeguards not only your health but also that of your family, offering peace of mind during unforeseen medical emergencies or routine healthcare needs.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Prioritising your well-being is crucial for a happy and healthy life. A practical method for evaluating your health status is utilising the Body Mass Index (BMI). As a health indicator, BMI considers your weight in proportion to your height. It offers insights into whether you are underweight, overweight or within the obesity range.

You’ve come to the right source for those keen on assessing their BMI without a doctor’s visit! Discover the steps on how to check BMI at home, empowering you to manage your health proactively.

Steps to Assess BMI at Home

1. Gather Your Tools

Retrieve a weighing scale and a measuring tape, ensuring they are clean and ready for use.

2. Weigh Yourself

Step onto the scale and note your weight in kilograms (kg). If the scale shows pounds, multiply the figure by 0.453592 to convert it to kilograms.

3. Measure Your Height

Stand against a wall and use the measuring tape to determine your height in meters (m). For measurements in feet and inches, convert them to meters by multiplying feet by 0.3048 and adding inches multiplied by 0.0254.

4. Square Your Height

Calculate the square of your height by multiplying it by itself (height x height) to obtain the square value.

5. Calculate BMI

Compute your BMI by dividing your weight by the squared height. The formula is:

BMI = weight (kg) / (Height (m) * Height (m)).

6. Determine Your Category

Identify your BMI category on the scale:

Below 18.5: Underweight

18.5 to 24.9: Normal Weight

25 to 29.9: Overweight

30 and above: Obesity

Understanding your BMI is beneficial for personal health management and can aid in planning for unexpected situations. Some health insurance providers offer health insurance calculators considering BMI, age and lifestyle, providing a comprehensive health assessment.

Conclusion

Having learned how to check BMI at home, it’s essential to recognize that while BMI is a valuable indicator, it shouldn’t be the exclusive gauge of overall health. Athletes, for instance, may exhibit a higher BMI due to increased muscle mass, yet this doesn’t automatically imply overweight or poor health. Therefore, it’s crucial to consider additional factors and consult a healthcare professional to assess your overall well-being comprehensively.

If you have diabetes, you may be facing difficulty managing the lows and highs of this disease. You may even have wondered what is a dangerous glucose level? It means a range that is outside the healthy target. Extremely high and low blood sugars can pose a danger to your overall health, necessitating prompt action. If you have diabetes, checking your blood sugar regularly is important. It will help you determine if your blood sugar level is too low or too high.

What Is A Dangerous Blood Sugar Level?

For diabetic patients, extreme fluctuations in blood sugar can be dangerous for their overall health. If you want to know what is a dangerous glucose level, keep reading ahead as we bring to you important information related to diabetes.

Both too-low (hypoglycemia) and too-high (hyperglycemia) blood sugar levels can lead to many health complications. If your blood sugar level remains too low or high for extended periods, certain physiological symptoms like excess hunger or sudden weight loss emergencies can arise. However, complications can even occur without any symptoms. So, it is important to keep a check on your blood sugar level.

If your blood sugar is higher than 300 mg/dL with high to moderate ketones for a prolonged period and you’re unable to get your blood sugar down, you should seek emergency medical attention. Diabetes patients with above 600 mg/dL blood sugar levels have higher chances of falling into a diabetic coma. In this situation, your blood turns syrupy and thick, and excess sugar passes into your urine from your blood. This triggers a filtering process drawing in fluid from your body in large amounts. This condition is known as diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome. It is life-threatening and you should immediately call your doctor.

Low blood sugar can be dangerous if left untreated. For diabetes patients, low blood sugar means anything that falls under 80 mg/dL. Readings under 40 mg/dL are considered very low and anything under 40 mg/dL is considered potentially fatal and extremely dangerous. In the worst cases, it can even result in death and diabetic coma. However, in most cases, it won’t cause permanent complications unless you experience a traumatic brain injury and brain swelling from falling into a diabetic coma. If you’re experiencing a severely low blood glucose level, and can’t swallow liquids or chew food, you will need an emergency Glucagon shot.

Diabetes alert dogs and glucose monitoring systems can help you detect if your blood glucose level is low on time before it becomes life-threatening. So now that you know what is a dangerous sugar level in blood you should take immediate action to avoid any complications.

Conclusion

You have now got the answer of what blood sugar reading is dangerous. Get immediate medical help if your blood sugar becomes too low or high. You’re also advised to take health insurance to access the health care and medical supervision required to manage this disease.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Do you know what is the normal BMI for a man? Body Mass Index (BMI) is a tool for evaluating an individual’s weight and overall health. It helps determine if your weight is appropriate for your height, providing information about health risks and guiding lifestyle choices. For men, understanding BMI holds significance for maintaining a healthy lifestyle because it factors into health insurance assessments. Here, we will explore the relationship between BMI, men’s health, and its impact on insurance considerations.

Average BMI for Men

To gain an understanding of BMI categories, let’s refer to the categories:

• Underweight (BMI Below 18.5):

This category suggests insufficient body mass concerning height, which can lead to health issues like nutrient deficiencies and a weakened immune system.

• Normal Weight (BMI 18.5 to 24.9):

This range indicates a healthy weight considering one's height, associated with lower health risks and optimal overall well-being.

•  Overweight (BMI 25.0 to 29.9):

This category suggests excess body weight compared to height. This may contribute to concerns such as cardiovascular problems and an increased risk of certain diseases.

• Obese (BMI 30.0 and above):

Being obese, which is indicated by a BMI of 30.0 and above, can lead to health issues like diabetes, heart disease, and other complications related to obesity.

Therefore, the average BMI for men falls within the range of 18.5 to 24.9. This range signifies a healthy weight associated with lower health risks and optimal well-being.

Conclusion

BMI is not about numbers; it serves as a guide for making decisions toward a healthier and balanced life. Health insurance providers often consider BMI as one of the factors when evaluating an individual’s health condition. Maintaining a BMI can lead to favourable health insurance premiums. If you want to know your BMI and understand its impact on your health insurance, you can use a health insurance calculator that considers health metrics, including BMI.