Rising hospital costs can be a major concern for any family, particularly when dealing with a serious health issue of a loved one. In such a situation, a health insurance plan can offer considerable peace of mind by ensuring access to quality medical care without experiencing financial problems. While signing up for a policy for your family, you should also obtain a health insurance card along with it. This will simplify things for you when you want to utilise the coverage for hospital expenses. Health cards also play a vital role in organising medical information and making health management easier.

What is a health insurance card

A health insurance card is a physical or digital card issued by an insurance company to a policyholder. It contains all the information related to the specific insurance plan, including the policyholder’s details, coverage and other relevant information. For individuals getting a family health insurance plan, each member receives a health insurance card. It serves as proof of insurance, thus helping healthcare providers to quickly access all relevant details at any time the insurance holders require treatment.

What are the benefits of having a health insurance card?

There are multiple benefits of owning a health insurance card. These include:

• Cards help policyholders keep track of insurance information easily, aiding medical history and claim records.
• Hospitals and clinics can confirm coverage instantly, helping to avoid delays in receiving care.
• Many cards include details about wellness benefits, preventive care programmes, and telemedicine services.
• For family plans, cards make it easier to manage multiple members under one plan and simplify identification during visits.
• Insurance cards contain essential contact details to access timely assistance during medical emergencies.
• Insured individuals can quickly review plan type, coverage limits, and other key details from the card.

Triphala, a time-honoured herbal formula, is celebrated for its various health benefits, including digestive aid, immune system support, and antioxidant properties. Although it is usually widely used because of its laxative effect, some people may have gastrointestinal distress, such as diarrhoea or pains in the abdomen. Moreover, Triphala's long-term side effects or excessive use can result in potassium shortage and electrolyte abnormalities. Triphala should be used cautiously, if at all, by individuals who are breastfeeding or pregnant, as well as those who have specific medical conditions.

What are the Side Effects of Triphala?

Some significant risks and side effects of Triphala are listed below-

1. Diarrhoea:

• Triphala is well-known for having natural laxative qualities, which can occasionally cause an increase in bowel motions and consequent loose stools.

2. Vomiting and Nausea:

• After taking Triphala, some people may feel sick to their stomach or even throw up.
• It could be best to take it with meals to lessen this reaction, as it might be caused by its intense taste or stomach-affecting properties.

3. Abdominal Cramping:

• Triphala use may cause abdominal discomfort, especially if taken in excess.
• This discomfort may manifest as cramps or stomach aches.

4. Excessive Gas:

• The digestive benefits of Triphala may cause a rise in gas production, which could cause pain and bloating.
• Reducing the dosage or modifying the timing of ingestion can assist in lessening this adverse impact.

5. Headaches and Fatigue:

• Triphala may sometimes cause headaches because of how it affects the digestive system or other body functions.
• Additionally, some people may have sensations of exhaustion or fatigue after taking Triphala.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Triphala offers numerous health benefits, it can potentially cause side effects such as gastrointestinal discomfort, headaches, and fatigue. Triphala's long-term side effects should not be ignored. Using it in moderation and consulting a healthcare professional when necessary, can help mitigate these issues, ensuring a safer and more effective incorporation of this herbal supplement into one's wellness routine. Some health insurance plans include complementary health benefits, supporting personalized wellness programs that safely incorporate herbal remedies.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

If you’ve been asked to get the procedure, you may ask: “What is a Fibroscan of the liver?” A fibroscan is an alternative to the traditional liver biopsy for assessing the type and extent of liver damage. It's a widely recognised non-invasive technology. Liver specialists employ fibroscan tests to track the advancement or improvement of a patient's condition, enabling tailored treatment. Read on to understand the meaning of a fibroscan.

FibroScan Meaning

Liver disease is prevalent in India, affecting nearly 32% of the population. Understanding the meaning of fibroscan is crucial for patients with chronic liver diseases, particularly those with fatty livers, as it helps identify fibrosis and disease progression.

Here's an overview of the fibroscan process:

Fibroscan technology utilises transient elastography to assess liver stiffness by transmitting vibrations through the skin. It measures the time it takes for the wave to reach a specific depth within the liver. Since fibrous tissue is denser than normal liver tissue, doctors can use this data to assess the severity of liver disease.

This liver stiffness score provides doctors with a clear assessment of the patient's liver condition.

Conclusion

The fibroscan is a straightforward test that typically lasts 10-15 minutes and is free of side effects. A comprehensive health insurance policy often covers the fribroscan test, ensuring access to better diagnostics, monitoring, and treatment options.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Oats are a superfood because of their nutritional value. They are high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals and are a breakfast favorite for many. However, like all foods, there are oats side effects, and consuming them may be problematic. In this article, let us discuss common side effects of eating oats.

Side Effects of Eating Oats Every Day

The following are some of the side effects of eating oats daily: 

• Gas and bloating: According to nutrition’s list of eating oatmeal side effects associated with daily consumption, gas and bloating are symptoms that oat consumers most frequently report. Oats contain soluble fibers; when they reach the gut, they decompose and produce gases.
• Intestinal blockage: Consuming large amounts of oats without taking in much fluid risks intestine blockage, though this is rare. Oats swell when in contact with water, so you must increase fluid intake while consuming oats.
• Allergic reactions: Some individuals experience skin reactions such as rashes or irritation, or they just have some issues with digesting oats. If you notice rash development, consult a healthcare provider.
• Interactions with medication: Oats can negatively intermingle with certain medications, most of which affect the digestive tract. If you intend to take oats frequently, it is important to seek the opinion of the doctor, especially if you are on medication.
• Skin reactions: Common oats used in lotions and skincare are largely deemed safe. Nonetheless, there are likely to be disadvantages to eating oats and using oats in skin care products. Oats can cause skin irritation in some people.

Conclusion

Oats are tasty, but their consumption is likely to lead to the formation of gases and swelling of the intestines. Start with small portions and drink enough water. If you are having severe symptoms such as irritation and allergies, visit a doctor. These tips are useful to guard against the disadvantages of eating oats daily. It is also advisable to get health insurance to cover medical and related expenses.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a lung disease that affects premature babies. The underdeveloped lungs of the newborn at the time of birth and the survival of babies of low gestational age in intensive care units are the prime causes of BPD. This blog discusses viable treatments for bronchopulmonary dysplasia.

How is Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Treated?

Rigorous breathing treatments in infants cause severe damage to the lungs. Therefore, the primary treatment for bronchopulmonary dysplasia involves non-invasive ventilation strategies to prevent the genesis of BPD.

Strategies for BPD lung treatment are discussed in detail below:

• Nasal continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP): This medical device maintains the pressure levels as the infant inhales and exhales. Doing so helps maintain adequate oxygen levels and reduces breathing efforts. Maintaining positive pressure during expiration prevents alveolar collapse, a medical condition in which the air sacs in the lungs do not expand fully.
• Surfactant replacement therapy: Surfactant forms a layer over the alveoli in the lungs and keeps them inflated. It usually begins to develop around the 24th to 28th week of pregnancy. The absence of this coating in premature infants poses respiratory problems. It is when surfactant replacement therapy comes into play. It involves the application of an exogenous surfactant to improve alveolar expansion.
• Fluid restriction: BPD makes it difficult for the infant’s body to remove extra fluids. The additional fluid can get concentrated in the lungs, making breathing even harder for the baby. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia medications to reduce fluid in the body include diuretics such as furosemide, chlorothiazide, and spironolactone. However, the medicines must be consumed only after the doctor’s consultation. Possible side effects of furosemide include kidney stones and difficulty hearing.
• Bronchopulmonary dysplasia medications: In some instances, other than diuretics, bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory medicines are required for infants. These are administered either through a nebuliser or an inhaler. At times, the muscles around the bronchi tighten and narrow down the passage of air, leading to bronchospasm. Bronchodilators such as albuterol and levalbuterol loosen the grip of muscles. Inflammation can lead to swelling and irritation in the lungs. Anti-inflammatory medicines such as montelukast, budesonide and fluticasone treat this condition.
• Adequate nutrition: Proper nutrition is the panacea for the treatment of BPD in neonates, especially premature ones. They need at least 100–150 kcal/kg per day. Although breastmilk provides the required nutrients for the baby, formula and other additives can also be needed in exceptional circumstances.

Conclusion

Once the infant reaches maturity, lung function improves, and respiratory issues subside. After the baby is discharged from the hospital, take care of their health and immediately consult a specialist in case of an emergency. In addition to that, subscribe to a health insurance policy so you don’t have to worry about hospitalisation expenses.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a mental illness making it difficult for a person to manage their emotions. In this blog, we will discuss the BPD causes.

Borderline Disorder Causes

When discussing borderline disorder causes, you must remember that there are many. In that case, borderline disorder is never caused by one factor only but by a combination of various factors. 

Here are some of them.

Genetics:

A person’s genes significantly impact the various aspects of health and this also extends to mental health. Borderline personality cause may be partly genetic. It is believed that if a family member suffers from BPD, the other members are also at risk of developing the same problem.

Childhood trauma:

The childhood of many is not easy; they face problems that lead to complex personalities. This could include being abused, neglected, or orphaned through the death of a parent during childhood. These determine the perception of the world and ways of communicating with other people.

Brain differences:

People with BPD may have variations in some components of the brain, which are responsible for managing temper and aggression. It may be a reason that impacts the affected person’s ability to manage their emotions.

Environmental factors:

Upbringing in a particular environment is also one of the factors that can cause BPD.

The above-discussed factors offer you a snapshot of what causes BPD.

What triggers a person with borderline personality disorder? Triggers may vary, but here are some typical ones people may experience.

• Loss of love or fear of the loss of a loved one.
• Feeling criticised or misunderstood.
• Losses related to altering a routine or losing a loved one or close friend.

Conclusion

So, what causes BPD? BPD causes are a combination of genes, environment, and neurological functions. Understanding the causes of borderline personality disorder helps in dealing with the problem. Remember that your health insurance policy includes provisions for mental health to cover treatment expenses.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) occurs due to underdeveloped lungs of the newborn baby at the time of birth. It can also happen when an infant receives mechanical ventilation or high levels of supplemental oxygen after birth. To know more about the Bronchopulmonary dysplasia causes, read further.

What Causes Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia?

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia etiology can be understood and remembered with the help of the 7Ps.

• Prematurity: Premature babies, born at least ten weeks earlier than the expected time of delivery and weighing less than a kilogram at birth, are at a greater risk of acquiring BPD.
• Positive pressure ventilation: Use of a mask or ventilator to aid in breathing.
• Prolonged oxygen exposure
• Protracted use of endotracheal tubes (ETT) to deliver uncontaminated oxygen to the lungs. It means that the baby is intubated for an extended period.
• Pulmonary edema: It is a medical condition in which fluid accumulates in the lungs. This can be sue to patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), a congenital heart defect, or overhydration.
• Pulmonary air leak: The baby can have a collapsed lung, a condition in which air collects outside the lungs. Few babies on ventilators can develop pulmonary interstitial emphysema (PIE), in which air is trapped outside the air sacs.
• Pro-inflammatory cascade: It can happen due to sepsis or multiple surgeries. Chorioamnionitis, a bacterial infection in the placenta, can also cause BPD.

Conclusion

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia causes can be dealt with if the baby receives timely treatment and adequate medication. In such cases, a health insurance policy comes in handy. It ensures hospitalisation expenses during an emergency.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

BPD is a mental illness making it difficult for a person to manage their emotions. 

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) treatment is mainly recommended for adults. In children or teenagers, it is believed their symptoms will subside as they mature.

Borderline Personality Disorder Treatment

Many people who have mental health issues fail to realise they need BPD treatment. BPD disorder treatment aims to help the affected persons learn skills to manage and cope with their mental health condition and live a more stable life.

Borderline personality treatment involves a combination of counselling or talk therapy (psychotherapy), medication, and hospitalisation.

Psychotherapy

Its goal is to help the patient learn how to deal with their emotions. It is the most common borderline treatment. Patients observe their feelings, like "I'm very angry”, rather than act on them. It helps them in normal functioning in day-to-day life and relationships. Depending on the symptoms and situation, healthcare providers may use any of the below-listed psychotherapy:

• Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): This therapy helps manage crisis behaviour, such as suicidal thoughts or self-harm. It is the most commonly recommended for borderline disorder therapy. DBT works with the concept of mindfulness or being present at the moment. It helps patients recognise emotions, moods, and their behaviour. They learn how to deal with bad emotions and communicate correctly.

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): It helps change beliefs that come from distorted ways of seeing things. CBT can also help with relationship issues. The goal is to learn to pinpoint negative thoughts and cope with those thoughts. This BPD treatment can reduce mood swings and make them less anxious. It can also make it less likely that a patient will harm himself or attempt suicide.

• Schema-focused therapy is similar to CBT BPD therapy treatment that tries to reframe negative thoughts about oneself into positive ones.

• Systems Training for Emotional Predictability and Problem-Solving (STEPPS) is a 20-week borderline disorder treatment programme where patients work in groups that include their family members, caregivers, friends, or significant others. The aim is to encourage the patients to talk freely and shun any inhibitions they have. 

Medication

BPD symptoms may also be treated with medication. Depression and anxiety are major side effects of BPD. So, anti-depressant and anti-anxiety medicines are often helpful. Affected persons often experience distorted thinking patterns. A counsellor may recommend an antipsychotic medication or mood-stabilising drug. It is advisable to check out medicines' benefits and side effects with a doctor or mental health professional. Behaviors of self-harm, like nerve cutting and suicide attempts, are common symptoms of BPD. In such cases, hospitalisation is highly recommended.

Hospitalisation

The doctor may recommend an in-hospital stay for a short time if symptoms are severe. Staying in the hospital may also keep the patient safe from harming himself or help talk about thoughts or behaviours related to suicide to a professional counsellor.

Conclusion

BPD therapy treatment, including DBT and CBT, is crucial for managing unstable moods and behaviours. Remember that a comprehensive health insurance policy ensures access to effective BPD therapies and medicines to lead a better life.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a lung disease that affects newborns, primarily those born prematurely. It is a condition in which the babies' lungs become irritated and do not develop as expected. BPD occurs mainly in infants of low weight who are born prematurely. These babies have difficulty breathing and, therefore, are placed in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia is vital to prevent serious consequences and further hospitalisation.

How is Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Treated?

Babies with bronchopulmonary dysplasia differential diagnosis tend to get infections, and they might even need to be put on a ventilator to support lung function. These babies with BPD lung diagnosis are also treated with antibiotics.

Conclusion

Babies with diseases like bronchopulmonary dysplasia might need hospitalisation for a considerable period. Parents might feel emotionally and financially drained under such a situation condition. Thus, a health insurance policy can be handy to cover treatment costs and hospital charges.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Yoga contributes positively to the maintenance of health. Consequently, it is essential to know when is the ideal time to practice yoga–is it after having breakfast or before it? This is a point of concern, especially regarding the functioning of the digestive system. In this article, we will learn can we do yoga after eating.

Should I Practice Yoga After Eating?

Several factors should be considered when you decide whether to do yoga before or after eating. These are:

• Timing: Yoga is said to be done on an empty stomach and preferably not right after having food. For example, after having a big meal, it is advised that you should not perform yoga in the next two to three hours. This allows the human body ample time to prepare for digestion to enable the breakdown of the consumed foods.
• Digestive Comfort: Yoga affects the abdomen by applying direct or indirect pressure through different poses. Having a yoga session in the evening is inadvisable because it may lead to an uncomfortable feeling, expansion, and even nausea.
• Hydration and Rest: After yoga, it's best to wait at least 30 minutes before drinking water, taking a shower, or eating. This allows your body to fully benefit from the exercise without interference from digestive processes.

Should you do yoga before or after eating is a common question. Most exercise specialists recommend doing yoga in the early morning before meal intake. This helps start your day with the right postural energy and improves concentration. But if you wish to practice yoga after breakfast, then it is better to wait for a few hours to allow the smooth functioning of the digestive system.

However, remember that there is no strict rule for yoga before or after breakfast. It may vary from person to person.

Many of you may also be wondering, ‘Can we do Surya Namaskar after eating?’ Surya Namaskar is a series of asanas carried out in form or exercise to honour the Sun God. Like any other yoga exercise, it is advised that these asanas be done early in the morning or in the evening, several hours after taking a medal. This leads to good flexibility during the practice and eliminates any discomfort.

Conclusion

Yoga is good for flexibility, helps reduce stress, and clears the mind. If you want to feel good during yoga, schedule your practice with meal time. It is recommended to wait for at least several hours after taking a large meal so the food is digested. Adhering to these tips is beneficial for thoroughly enjoying yoga and deriving its benefits. While performing yoga is good for health, remember that a health insurance policy gives you coverage against unforeseen incidents and medical costs. 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Today, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) most commonly occurs in infants and can lead to severe respiratory failure. Recent studies have expanded the scope for the prevention of BPD, including measures such as respiratory support, intubation, and ventilation. BPD requires immediate medical care and management, particularly for infants born at low gestational ages, making early intervention crucial.

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Prevention

An understanding of bronchopulmonary dysplasia prevention strategies is essential to reduce the severity of BPD. There are several proven preventions for BDP, which are:

• Preventing Prematurity: Preventing premature births can reduce BPD risks. Using progesterone, avoiding smoking, employing cervical cerclage, and limiting the number of embryo transfers can help prevent BPD.
• Genetics of BPD: Moderate to severe BPD has a 50–80% heritability that is linked to various genes, but more validation studies are needed for personalised treatment. Although not preventable, identifying a genetic risk may aid in accessing prompt treatment.
• Nutrition: Fetal undernutrition and growth restriction increase BPD risk. More research is needed on maternal diet, placental pathology, and BPD prevention.
• Exposure to Environment: Environmental exposures and epigenetic changes can increase the risk of BPD in preterm infants by altering genes involved in lung development.
• Inflammation Immunity Response: Prenatal inflammation increases BPD risk. Research on inflammation and immune responses could lead to biomarkers and targeted therapies for BPD prevention.

Conclusion

Preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) involves advanced medical interventions and careful management. Ensuring access to a comprehensive health insurance policy is crucial to cover the costs of neonatal care and specialised treatments, which are often expensive. 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), classified under the “Cluster B” category of personality disorders, significantly impacts an individual’s thoughts, feelings, behaviours, and self-identity. BPD disorder symptoms can cause a person to experience conflicting emotions, tumultuous relationships, and a sense of uncertain identity. Despite these challenges, with the proper support, timely detection of borderline disorder symptoms, and appropriate treatment, recovery from BPD is possible.

Borderline Disorder Symptoms:

Common borderline disease symptoms are as follows:

• Fear of Abandonment

People presenting with borderline personality signs and symptoms are often terrified of being abandoned or left alone. These are the most debilitating emotional personality disorder symptoms, which often draw people away from the patient.

• Unstable Self-image or Sense of Self

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms often include a distorted or unclear self-image, typically accompanied by feelings of guilt or shame.

• Impulsive/Self-destructive Behaviours

Indulging in reckless driving, gambling, drug abuse, binge eating, and/or unsafe sexual activity may also be symptoms.

• Rapid Mood Changes and Chronic Feelings of Emptiness

BPD patients may experience rapid shifts in how they feel about others, themselves, and the world. Irrational emotions, including uncontrollable anger, fear, anxiety, hatred, sadness, and love, are witnessed frequently and suddenly, followed by feelings of emptiness.

• Unstable Relationships

A common borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptom is the breakdown of a person’s relationships. They may believe someone is perfect before immediately believing the opposite.

• Suicidal Tendencies or Self-Injurious Behaviour

A person with BPD may exhibit tendencies of self-harm in response to separation or rejection.

• Persistent Paranoia

Feelings of paranoia and a loss of touch with reality are common degenerative symptoms.

• Explosive Fits of Anger

A person with the disorder may express anger to an inappropriate degree or engage in violent behaviour.

Conclusion

It is crucial for a person with BPD symptoms to see a specialist for appropriate treatment. Having a health insurance policy is essential if diagnosed with this disorder as it ensures access to effective BPD therapies, better treatments, medications, and ultimately, a better quality of life.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Do you want to know about antibodies and antigen difference? Well, antigens are substances that stimulate an immune response and have distinct epitopes or surface features, leading to specific responses. Your immune system’s B cells produce antibodies in response to antigen exposure.

Comparison Chart on Differences Between Antigen and Antibody

Let’s examine the difference between an antigen and an antibody. 

Conclusion

You can now easily differentiate between antigens and antibodies. Antigens trigger your immune system, leading to the release of an antibody response. Specific antibodies can be helpful in detecting specific antigens. Remember to get health insurance to cover medical expenses.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

RH complications arise when there is RH incompatibility between the mother and the fetus, leading to complications of RHesus incompatibility. This condition can be detected via a blood test. This situation usually occurs when one is RH-positive, and the other is RH-negative, which causes the issue of compatibility.

Complications of RH Incompatibility

Rhesus (Rh) incompatibility complications primarily affect the fetus rather than the pregnant woman. The fetus can develop conditions such as haemolytic anaemia, that causes red blood cells to be destroyed. Newborns may develop jaundice at birth due to increased bilirubin levels. Severe cases of incompatibility can lead to heart and liver failure in the fetus and may even result in stillbirth.

Treatment options include blood transfusions for the fetus to replenish red blood cells and manage jaundice. Rh immune globulin injections are also administered to prevent the mother from developing antibodies against Rh-positive blood cells, which helps protect future pregnancies. Timely medical intervention is crucial for managing these complications effectively.

Conclusion.

Complications of RH incompatibility typically manifest in the newborn child. Therefore, it's essential for pregnant women to undergo screening tests for Rh compatibility. Early detection allows for prompt treatment to manage symptoms effectively. Additionally, having health insurance coverage is beneficial as it ensures timely medical care for both the mother and unborn child. This coverage helps alleviate financial burdens associated with hospitalisation and treatment, ensuring overall well-being for both individuals.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

The Rh blood group system is crucial to consider during blood transfusions, as an Rh-negative person cannot receive blood from an Rh-positive donor. Rh disease treatment becomes especially urgent during pregnancy, as Rh incompatibility between a mother and fetus can lead to serious complications. Read on to learn more about Rh incompatibility treatment and its importance in ensuring the health and safety of both individuals.

How Is RH Incompatibility Treated?

The best time to receive Rhesus incompatibility treatment is during the early stages of pregnancy when Rh incompatibility between the mother and fetus is detected. The pregnant woman is given Rh immune globulin, a specific Rh incompatibility medication, which prevents the body from producing antibodies. If the body has already produced antibodies, this Rh incompatibility treatment injection will not be effective, and the fetus may suffer from diseases related to Rh incongruity. Therefore, timely treatment is crucial. In such cases, delivery is usually before the normal due date, depending on the severity of the condition.

Conclusion

If you are an expecting parent, it is essential to surround yourself with high-quality healthcare. This will facilitate the early detection of Rh incompatibility and ensure appropriate treatment is administered. In this regard, it may be prudent to acquire a robust health insurance plan to ensure access to affordable healthcare, promoting the overall well-being of both the mother and fetus.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Updated on - 02 Jan 2026

The Rh factor, also called the Rhesus factor, is a crucial component of the blood group system. It is essential in various medical practices, especially in blood transfusion and pregnancy management. A clear understanding of what is Rh factor is and why it is important goes a long way towards understanding its role in health insurance and thus avoiding any complications that may arise from Rh incompatibility.

This blog discusses the definition and significance of Rh factor determination. It also outlines the tests to determine the factor and the implications of Rh incompatibility.

Rh blood factor definition

The Rh factor is a protein present inherently on the surface of red blood cells. Those who possess this protein are called Rh-positive (Rh+), whereas those without it are called Rh- negative (Rh-). In classifying blood types, the ABO and Rh blood group systems are usually combined.

It is important to find out whether an individual is Rh-positive or Rh-negative because it has a lot to do with certain medical treatments, such as pregnancy and transfusion.

Besides pregnancy and transfusion, the Rh factor plays an important role in other areas, such as organ transplantation and the management of some conditions that affect the blood itself. Understanding someone’s Rh status helps avoid serious health issues that may arise from incompatible blood transfusions. This classification also has implications for research into various forms of haematological diseases, underscoring the wider relevance of the factor in healthcare contexts.

Why is the Rh factor important?

The Rh factor is an antigen that healthcare professionals use to identify blood compatibility. It plays a key role in the following:

Pregnancy

During pregnancy, an Rh-negative mother’s immune system may recognise her Rh-positive baby’s red blood cells as foreign, leading to the production of antibodies. These antibodies can cross the placenta and attack the baby’s red blood cells, increasing the risk of complications such as foetal anaemia and jaundice.

Transfusion

If Rh-positive blood is given to an Rh-negative person, the recipient’s immune system may recognise the Rh-positive blood cells as foreign. These cells then produce antibodies against them, which can lead to reactions and serious complications.

Thus, the importance of the Rh factor is undeniable in such cases. Knowing your Rh factor also helps ensure safe medical care, particularly during emergencies where matching the correct blood type is essential.

Rh-positive vs. Rh-negative: Key differences

As mentioned before, people with a positive (+) blood group have the Rh protein in their cells. On the other hand, people with a negative (-) blood group lack the Rh protein.

The table below offers a better understanding of their difference:

Tests to determine the Rh factor

The Rh factor is identified through a simple blood test. A small sample of blood is taken to check for the presence of the D antigen on red blood cells.

For pregnant women, the Rh factor test is usually performed during the first prenatal visit to determine the mother’s Rh status. This is important because if the mother is Rh-negative and the baby is Rh-positive, there is a risk of Rh incompatibility.

Treatment options for Rh incompatibility

Here are the effective treatment plans that the doctor can undertake:

1. Rh immune globulin

The course of treatment involves an Rh medication, which can prevent the body from making antibodies. It is an injection that is majorly beneficial during pregnancy. However, it is not successful if the body has already created Rh antibodies.

2. Phototherapy or transfusion

Newborn babies with mild incompatibility are generally treated via phototherapy using bilirubin lights.

If the baby is severely affected, it may require a blood transfusion from an Rh-compatible donor.

3. Close monitoring

In case your body already has Rh antibodies, the foetus is at risk, and the immune globulin injection will not be helpful. The best course of treatment is to closely monitor the development throughout the remaining pregnancy.

Conclusion

Understanding the Rh factor is essential for ensuring safe pregnancy outcomes, compatible blood transfusions and overall health management. For pregnant mothers, knowing their Rh status allows timely medical interventions, which can prevent serious complications for both mother and child.

Because treatment and monitoring for Rh incompatibility can be costly, having maternity health insurance ensures you can access the necessary care without financial stress. To know more, fill out the form provided on this page, and our experts will reach out to you.

FAQs

1. What happens if the mother is Rh-positive and the father is Rh-negative?

If the mother is Rh-positive and the father is Rh-negative, there is generally no risk of Rh incompatibility. This is because the mother’s immune system already recognises the Rh antigen as “normal” in her body.

2. What are the drawbacks of Rh-negative blood?

Rh-negative blood type is only risky if your blood mixes with someone with a positive blood type. It will start making antibodies that can damage the red blood cells.

3. How can we determine if the unborn baby is Rh-negative or Rh-positive?

The baby’s Rh factor can be determined through non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT), which uses the mother’s blood, or in some cases through amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling (CVS).

4. What complications are associated with Rh incompatibility?

Rh incompatibility in a child can lead to liver failure, jaundice, stillbirth or heart failure.

5. Can we prevent Rh incompatibility?

No, the Rh factor is genetic and cannot be prevented. It can only be monitored to find out the best treatment plans.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Being pregnant when a fetus is developing inside your womb is an exciting time. But did you know there are various types of pregnancy, such as normal, molar and ectopic? Recognising and being aware of them can empower you to take control of your pregnancy journey and ensure a safe and successful outcome through early identification and proper care.

Different Types of Pregnancy

Pregnancy is when a fetus develops inside the uterus of a woman. Here are the different types of pregnancies:

• Normal pregnancy (intrauterine pregnancy):

It is an appropriate implantation and development of a fertilised egg inside the uterus. Since an embryo can only develop properly in the uterus, this pregnancy is regarded as "normal”.

• Ectopic pregnancy:

Fetus that develops outside of the uterus is known as ectopic pregnancy. It can be quite dangerous, and its symptoms include abdominal pain, bleeding, and dizziness. This type of pregnancy needs immediate medical attention to avoid future complications.

• Molar pregnancy:

Molar pregnancy manifests as an irregular growth inside the uterus. It is also called a hydatidiform mole, a rare mass growth inside the womb. Blood testing and ultrasonography are used to detect this condition. Immediate identification and treatment are vital to prevent complications and issues in subsequent pregnancies.

• Intra-abdominal pregnancy:

Implanting of the embryo inside the abdomen is an uncommon and potentially fatal phenomenon known as intra-abdominal pregnancy. Both MRIs and ultrasounds are used to diagnose it. The mother's life can be saved and major complications can be avoided with prompt identification and medical care.

• Singlet pregnancy:

A singlet pregnancy is when one egg is fertilised by one sperm, and only one fetus develops. Validation of singlet pregnancy is crucial for the diagnosis of tubal pregnancy. The number and location of fetuses inside the uterus are counted and monitored with the aid of blood tests and ultrasounds.

• Lupus pregnancy:

Lupus is an autoimmune disease that ebables the immune system to damage organs and tissues inside the body. Women with lupus should take special precautions when pregnant, as this autoimmune condition may cause pregnancy difficulties. Regular medical monitoring and the prescribed medications are essential for both mother and baby safety.

• Multiple pregnancy  (twins, triplets, quadruplets, etc.)

Multiple pregnancy occurs when several fetuses are developing inside the uterus. This condition may increase the risk of issues like tubal pregnancy. However, with regular ultrasounds and medical monitoring, you can feel reassured that you are being cared for and any potential issues can be detected early on for effective management.

• High-risk pregnancy:

These have an increased chance of tubal pregnancy. Women who have previously undergone an infection, pelvic surgery, or ectopic pregnancy should exercise extra caution. Being alert and having routine medical exams helps detect any problems early on and prevent risk pregnancies. 

• Tubal pregnancy (ectopic pregnancy)

During tubal pregnancy, the fertilised egg implants in the fallopian tube instead of the uterus. This may be fatal if the tube blasts and causes internal bleeding. This condition needs immediate medical treatment.

Conclusion

Acquiring knowledge about the types of pregnancy will aid you in managing both your and your baby’s health. The chances of a successful pregnancy increase if you take the proper care and can identify issues early on. Having health insurance is always beneficial as it provides financial coverage in such situations, giving you a sense of security and preparedness.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Fluoroscopy is a medical imaging procedure that provides real-time images of the human body and its movements. It is particularly useful in diagnostic and treatment methods that require live monitoring of the body’s functioning. Read on to learn more about the various fluoroscopy procedures.

What Is The Procedure For Fluoroscopy?

The fluoroscopy procedure utilises radiation to produce a continuous series of moving images. The patient is positioned between an X-ray and a fluorescent screen, allowing the radiographer to capture the images. Often, a contrast substance is used to enhance the visibility of specific areas within the body.

The process involves sending a continuous X-ray beam through the body to show the organs and tissues that need to be monitored. This is particularly useful in diagnosing certain conditions and, specifically for patients with existing health criticalities, fluoroscopy might be the only feasible means for accurate diagnosis. It is essential in some surgical procedures, as fluoroscopy helps reduce the associated risk of infection by requiring only a tiny incision in the body.

However, a straightforward answer to "How does fluoroscopy work?" may not provide all the details you need. This is because the fluoroscopic procedure can differ depending on its purpose. As a versatile diagnostic and therapeutic tool used across various medical fields, fluoroscopy is adapted to meet a wide range of requirements.

The list of fluoroscopy procedures includes:

These procedures occur across different branches of medical science. Angiography, for instance, is carried out to determine cardiological problems, while barium enema and barium swallow are tests conducted by gastroenterologists. Cystography pertains to urology, hysterosalpingogram is concerned with gynaecology, and myelography is performed to identify issues with the musculoskeletal system.

Fluoroscopy is utilised to guide both minimally invasive and more complex surgical procedures. The specific nature of the procedure being performed determines the necessary preparation and precautions. As an imaging technique that involves continuous exposure to radiation, concerns about potential health risks from fluoroscopy may arise. However, healthcare providers generally dismiss these concerns, emphasising that the benefits derived from fluoroscopy far outweigh any potential risks.

Conclusion

Health professionals are best equipped to assess the risks and benefits of a fluoroscopy procedure, taking into account the patient’s vital signs before proceeding. It is advisable to acquire a health insurance policy to mitigate any potential costs related to medical needs. This ensures financial coverage for necessary procedures, including fluoroscopy, providing peace of mind for unexpected medical expenses.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Updated on - 02 Jan 2026

Fluoroscopy is used in many medical tests to help doctors see what is happening inside the body during certain tests or procedures. It acts like a live video, allowing healthcare providers to watch how organs move, how a contrast dye travels or how a medical device is positioned during a procedure. This makes it easier to diagnose conditions, guide treatments and ensure accuracy during complex interventions.

Understanding how the process works and when it is used can help you feel more prepared before undergoing the procedure.

What is fluoroscopy?

In its simplest terms, fluoroscopy is a video form of the more commonly encountered medical X-ray procedure. It allows physicians to monitor the body’s internal structures in real-time to accurately understand an individual’s health condition.

Fluoroscopy is a medical imaging procedure where multiple X-ray beams are passed through the body to generate a continuous movie of X-ray images of the body’s internal organs and tissues.

It helps doctors see how different organs function inside the body, including the heartbeat, the movement of food through the intestines and the expansion of the lungs. The procedure not only helps diagnose the issue but also guides through an ongoing operation.

How fluoroscopy works

A fluoroscopy procedure generally begins with the patient removing any items that might interfere with the imaging, such as jewellery, glasses, metal accessories or dental appliances. A hospital gown is then provided to ensure clear and safe imaging. Depending on the type of fluoroscopy, a protective lead apron may be placed over certain body parts to limit radiation exposure.

For tests that require better visibility of internal structures, the patient may be asked to drink a contrast liquid or receive it through another route. Once prepared, the patient lies on the examination table and may be instructed to stay still or briefly hold their breath so the images are captured clearly.

During the procedure, a continuous X-ray beam passes through the body and creates real-time images on a monitor, allowing doctors to observe internal movement and guide treatment accurately.

Common uses of fluoroscopy in diagnosis and treatment

Healthcare professionals use fluoroscopy to diagnose different health conditions. Some of the diagnostic uses include:

• Esophagogram: It is used to examine the oesophagus and detect issues affecting the upper digestive tract.
• Angiography: It helps identify blockages or narrowing within the arteries by providing a live view of blood flow.
• Barium enema: It shows the structure of the colon and rectum, helping detect abnormalities such as inflammation, narrowing or growths.
• Cystography: It allows doctors to assess the bladder’s structure and function, including how well it fills and drains.
• Myelography: It provides detailed images of the spinal cord and nerve roots, helping identify compression or other spinal problems.
• Hysterosalpingogram: It captures moving images of the uterus and fallopian tubes to check for blockages or structural concerns in women.
• Sniff test: It evaluates the movement of the diaphragm to determine whether it is functioning normally.

Here is how fluoroscopy helps in the treatment process:

• Stent placement: Fluoroscopy guides doctors while positioning stents to open narrowed or blocked blood vessels.
• Orthopaedic surgery: It assists surgeons during procedures such as fracture repairs or joint replacements by giving real-time images of bones and joints.
• Intravascular catheterisation: It helps doctors track blood flow within arteries and ensures catheters are placed correctly.
• Catheter adjustment or insertion: It assists the doctor in placing the thin tubes through the bile ducts, blood vessels or urethra.

Cost of fluoroscopy and health insurance coverage

The cost of the medical procedure depends on the severity and location of the test. It typically costs between INR 1,500 and INR 7,000, and is influenced by multiple other factors. The procedure cost varies according to:

• Healthcare facility
• Geographical location
• Type of procedure
• Specific clinical requirements

Although the diagnostic procedure can be costly, a health insurance policy can help reduce the financial burden by covering part or all of the test expenses. Depending on individual needs, there are different plans available, such as family health insurance, critical illness insurance, senior citizen health insurance and more. If you need personalised guidance on which option to choose, fill out the form provided on this page.

Conclusion

Fluroscopy is a safe test as there’s only a minimal risk of an allergic reaction. It helps quickly scan the body and assist with a procedure. Unlike several medical imaging processes, fluoroscopy shows how the internal organs are working. It is a part of several operations, and thus a requisite part of a patient’s treatment. Therefore, choosing reliable health insurance plans to cover healthcare expenses is advisable. It helps you stay prepared in times of need.

FAQs

1. Do I need to do anything to prepare for the fluoroscopy test?

You may have to avoid certain medications or fast for several hours for some of the fluoroscopy tests.

2. Is a fluoroscopy test painful or risky?

Most of the fluoroscopy tests are painless and involve minimal to no risk. However, it is not recommended for pregnant women as the radiation can harm the baby.

3. What are the after-care steps for fluoroscopy?

The after-care steps depend on the type of procedure. Certain processes require certain hours for recovery. Others require less time to recover.

4. Is fluoroscopy similar to X-rays?

Fluoroscopy differs from X-rays as it provides a moving view of the internal organs. On the other hand, X-rays only provide you with still images.

5. What are the different uses of the fluoroscopy procedure?

Fluoroscopy is used to diagnose conditions by giving live images of organs, such as the heart, digestive system and bladder. It also guides doctors during procedures like stent placement, orthopaedic surgeries and catheter insertion.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

All antigens are crucial when we talk about good health. These tiny molecules act as the security system of our body by identifying and reacting to foreign substances. Antigens help signal the immune response to bacteria, viruses, or non-living allergens. Understanding the types of antigens can greatly help you choose the right health insurance policies, too. Let’s explore antigen classification further.

Antigen Types

Here is a breakdown of the kinds of antigens present in our bodies: 

• Exogenous antigens: These antigens enter the body from the skin, swallowing, or breathing. Typical ones are dietary proteins, pollen, and infections.  We need to recognise these three types of antigens; they help the body fight infections and allergic reactions.
• Endogenous antigens: These antigens are produced from within. They arise from our bodies’ cells, especially when they get infected by viruses or become cancerous. Endogenous antigens signal the immune system to fight internal threats and essentially mark cells for destruction.
• Autoantigens: In some circumstances, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells as threats. This reaction causes autoimmune illnesses, in which the body destroys its own tissues.
• Tumour antigens: These are associated with cancer cells. As cells turn cancerous, they express new or altered antigens that can sometimes be detected by the immune system.
• Native antigens: These are the regular and healthy proteins that are normally found in our body. They are regarded to be healthy and usually cause no immune reaction.
• Immunogens: These antigens can set off a strong immune response. It is absolutely necessary for immunisation to be effective.
• Hapten: These tiny molecules form a new antigenic structure when coupled with bigger proteins. They are capable of setting off an immune reaction.

Conclusion

Antigens play a crucial role in our health. These microscopic entities have a significant impact. They act as friend and foe. Knowing about them helps us understand our bodies better. However, it is advisable to get health insurance to cover medical expenses.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.