Effectively managing hay fever involves understanding the available treatments to alleviate symptoms caused by allergic reactions to airborne allergens. Implementing targeted strategies can significantly enhance the quality of life for individuals grappling with hay fever. Here, we will explore the available hay fever treatment options.

What are the Treatments of Hay Fever?

Here are the hay fever allergy treatments that you can choose:

• Fluid Replacement: Maintaining adequate hydration is crucial. Healthcare providers may administer intravenous (IV) fluids to manage dehydration, sustain blood volume and support organ function.
• Pain Relievers: Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is a commonly recommended pain reliever for hay fever while avoiding nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen due to the risk of bleeding.
• Monitoring and Hospitalization: Regular monitoring of vital signs, platelet counts and overall condition is essential. Severe cases may require hospitalization for intensive care, especially if there’s evidence of complications like plasma leakage, severe bleeding or organ impairment.
• Blood Transfusion: Blood transfusions may be necessary in severe dengue cases with significant bleeding and a sharp decline in platelet count.
• Rest and Symptomatic Relief: Adequate rest is vital for recovery. Symptomatic relief measures, such as cool compresses for fever, can improve patient comfort.
• Vector Control: While not a direct treatment for an infected individual, controlling the Aedes mosquito population is crucial to preventing dengue spread. It involves eliminating breeding sites and using insecticides.
• Platelet Transfusion: In severe cases with a sharp drop in platelet count leading to bleeding, healthcare providers may consider platelet transfusions.

Conclusion

Hay fever therapy and treatment involves a multifaceted approach, with antihistamines being central to symptom management. Oral medications and sprays effectively tackle nasal issues, while antihistamine eye drops relieve ocular symptoms, collectively contributing to an improved quality of life. Health insurance ensures access to a wide range of treatments, making effective hay fever management more affordable and accessible.

Anaemia is a common health condition in children, characterised by low red blood cell count or reduced levels of haemoglobin, which is a protein required by red blood cells (RBCs) to transport oxygen throughout the body. There are various types of anaemia, often caused by a lack of nutrients, with iron deficiency anaemia being the most prevalent form. The reason for this condition in children varies depending upon the age at which it occurs, gender and ethnicity. So if you’ve ever wondered what are the symptoms of anaemia in a child, this article aims to enhance your understanding. It is important to consider the role of health insurance in managing healthcare costs when seeking treatment for such conditions.

Symptoms of Anaemia in a Child

Most of the symptoms in anaemic children arise due to the lack of oxygen in the cells due to low haemoglobin levels. Some of the common symptoms of this anaemia are:

• Increased heartbeat and breathlessness: This occurs due to insufficient haemoglobin levels, which lower the amount of oxygen that reaches other body parts
• Lethargy: Children lack the energy to remain active
• Fatigue: Extreme tiredness is a very common indication of anaemia
• Feeling dizzy when standing: An anaemic child will feel lightheaded and lose balance when getting up after sitting for a certain period
• Headache: When enough oxygen does not reach the brain, the blood vessels swell and cause pressure leading to headaches
• Mood swings or Irritability: Children will find it difficult to concentrate on daily tasks when the body does not get enough oxygen. They may also experience mood swings and irritability. In some cases, over time, this may even lead to anxiety and depression
• Swelling or sores on the tongue
• Pale skin: An anaemic child’s skin appears paler than usual
• Discolouration of skin, eyes and mouth: Yellow skin colouration may be caused by low red blood cell count
• Enlarged spleen or liver: Haemolytic anaemia causes the abnormal destruction of red blood cells, which can overload the spleen leading to enlargement.
• Delayed or slow growth and development: Chronic anaemia can affect the growth and development of motor and cognitive functions.
• Poor wound healing- Iron deficiency can lead to poor wound healing
• Tendency to eat odd things: The condition, called pica, may develop as a result of iron deficiency anaemia. This causes an unusual craving for non-nutritious substances like dirt or ice.

It should be noted that many of the above-discussed symptoms may also arise because of other underlying health issues. Consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis if your child shows any of these symptoms.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

A fistula is an unusual connection or passageway that connects two organs, blood vessels, or tracts. This is an abnormal situation and can develop anywhere in the body. A fistula may form between the intestine and the skin, artery and vein, cervix and vagina, bile duct and the skin surface, bowel and vagina, etc. The anus is the most common area where this abnormal connection is known to form. While the exact cause of a fistula is not known, it has been observed that many of them form following an internal injury, surgery, infection, inflammation, abscess or as a result of Crohn’s disease. Luckily, there are effective treatment options for this condition.

Symptoms of Fistula

The symptoms of a fistula vary depending on the body part where it forms and the severity of the condition. The following are the most common symptoms of an anal fistula:

• Redness, soreness, and irritation of the skin surrounding the anus
• Progressing pain and swelling around the anal region- The pain gets worse during sitting, walking, coughing or while passing stool.
• Fever accompanied by chills
• Bowel movement becomes painful and rectal bleeding occurs
• Pus drainage from the anal opening- puss oozing out of the anal abscess, which is the usual cause of an anal fistula, drains through the anus. This results in foul-smelling discharge.
• Blood and stool leakage- Bleeding from the fistula is rare and can be life-threatening. The stool may sometimes leak from the tunnel opening.
• Fatigue- Feeling extreme tiredness

The following are the symptoms of an intestinal fistula:

• Severe pain in the abdomen
• Pain in the region between the genitals and anus
• Severe bloating – Excess gas is produced in the stomach
• Diarrhoea- diarrhoea can lead to dehydration
• Vomiting
• Weight loss- The body will need more nutrition while fighting the infection. With high nutritional requirements and low absorption during intestinal fistula, the patient becomes malnourished and loses weight.
• Rectal bleeding

The following are symptoms of a urinary tract fistula

• Periodic infections in the urinary tract- Bacteria enter the bladder from the intestine, and this bacterial growth causes a urinary tract infection.
• Pain while urinating
• Smelly and cloudy urine- Bacterial growth in the bladder results in foul-smelling urine
• Frothy urine- Patients may see air bubbles in their urine
• Passing gas or stools while urinating- Irregular openings in the urinary tract causes stool and gas to pass through the urethra.
• Frequent urination
• Continuous urine leakage from the vagina
• Cloudy or muddy-coloured urine

If you experience symptoms of a fistula, it is advisable to consult a specialist in colon and rectal diseases. It is important to refrain from self-medicating with over-the-counter drugs without consulting your healthcare provider beforehand. Additionally, consider how your health insurance can help cover the cost of diagnosis and treatment options.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Hay fever, an allergic response to airborne allergens, presents diverse symptoms that can profoundly affect daily life. Recognizing these indicators is crucial for managing and alleviating the discomfort associated with hay fever. In this discussion, we will delve into hay fever and allergy symptoms.

What are the Symptoms of Hay Fever?

Here are some hay fever allergy symptoms including:

• Runny Nose and Nasal Congestion: Persistent nasal discharge and congestion are common hay fever manifestations.
• Sneezing: Frequent sneezing is a hallmark symptom, often accompanying nasal issues.
• Watery, Itchy and Red Eyes (Allergic Conjunctivitis): Eyes may become irritated, itchy and exhibit redness, contributing to visual discomfort.
• Cough: A persistent cough may develop due to irritation in the respiratory passages.
• Itchy Nose, Roof of Mouth or Throat: Uncomfortable itching sensations may affect various parts of the upper respiratory tract.
• Postnasal Drip: Postnasal drip, where mucus runs down the back of the throat, can contribute to irritation and coughing.
• Swollen, Bruised-Appearing Skin under the Eyes (Allergic Shiners): The skin under the eyes may appear swollen and bruised, indicative of allergic reactions.

Conclusion

Hay fever symptoms encompass a range of nasal, ocular and respiratory manifestations, highlighting the need for comprehensive management strategies. Understanding and addressing these symptoms empower individuals to navigate the challenges of hay fever, improving overall well-being. Health insurance provides access to specialized treatments and preventive care, ensuring effective management of severe symptoms.

A brain aneurysm, also called a cerebral aneurysm, is a bulging blood vessel in the brain, resembling a berry on a stem. The cause behind cerebral aneurysm is the pressure of blood flow on a weak part of the vessel wall, causing it to balloon. Usually, an unruptured aneurysm doesn't show any symptoms. However, larger aneurysms or those pressing on brain tissues and nerves might occasionally cause symptoms.

In this article, we will explore these symptoms of unruptured aneurysms in detail.

Symptoms of Unruptured Aneurysm

Symptoms of unruptured aneurysm can be subtle and easily overlooked. But early detection is crucial. Here are some signs of unruptured aneurysms:

• Visual disturbances

  Look out for sudden vision changes, like loss of vision or experiencing double vision. These can be potential signs of an unruptured aneurysm affecting the optic nerves.

• Eye-related pain

  Persistent pain above or around the eye might be an indication that an aneurysm is putting pressure on nearby structures.

• Facial numbness or weakness

  If you notice numbness or weakness on one side of your face, it could be linked to an unruptured aneurysm impacting facial nerves.

• Difficulty speaking

  An aneurysm's presence in the brain may lead to communication difficulties, like slurred speech or trouble finding the right words.

• Recurring headaches

  While headaches are common and have various causes, unexplained or unusually severe headaches might suggest further investigation.

• Loss of balance

  An unruptured aneurysm, especially when large, can disrupt the brain's function, affecting balance and coordination.

• Impaired concentration and memory issues

  If you find yourself struggling with concentration or memory problems that are not normal or persistent over a long period, it is worth considering aneurysm-related factors and availing medical attention at the earliest.

Apart from the above-mentioned signs of unruptured aneurysms, it is important to note these key points about brain aneurysms:

• Most brain aneurysms remain stable and do not rupture.
• Identifying and monitoring unruptured aneurysms is crucial to prevent potential complications.
• Early intervention can significantly impact the effective management of the condition.
• Not all unruptured aneurysms require immediate treatment but careful observation is essential.
• Regular check-ups are vital to promptly address any changes in the aneurysm.

In conclusion, awareness of the symptoms of unruptured aneurysms is vital for early detection and appropriate management of the situation. For timely and appropriate treatment, being aware of the symptoms of unruptured aneurysms is of utmost importance. Since cerebral aneurysms sometimes may not always rupture, look out for all symptoms and if there is any sign of unruptured aneurysms, immediately seek medical advice. Additionally, having comprehensive health insurance can provide coverage for necessary treatments and medical consultations.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Leukocytes, or white blood cells found in the bone marrow, are primarily responsible for fighting infections in the body. The human body produces millions of white blood cells each day that identify the infections and help the body to get rid of them.

Hence, it is important that our body maintains a good range of white blood cells for its overall efficient functioning. Decreased white blood cells put you at an increased risk of developing various types of infections.

Wondering how to increase white blood cells home remedy?

Let’s look at home remedies to increase white blood cell levels in your body.

Home Remedy to Increase White Blood Cells

• Fruits & Vegetables: As fruits and vegetables contain essential nutrients like potassium, zinc, and vitamins A, C, K, D, B, and B6, all of these are important for the body. Try to include peppers, kale, mustard seeds, spinach, guava, strawberries, papaya, kiwis, citrus fruits, mustard greens, sweet potatoes, carrots and beta carotene because these foods help increase the body’s white blood cell count and help it in fighting infections.
• Nuts & Seeds: Foods rich in vitamin E can enhance the working of the immune system. They not only have antioxidant properties but help build white blood cells, which are necessary to fight infections. Nuts such as almonds, Brazil nuts, sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds, flaxseeds, sesame seeds, walnuts and peanuts should be a part of your diet.
• Lean Protein: It is crucial to include good quality protein in your diet. Foods that contain protein include beans, lentils, Greek yoghurt, milk, dairy products, eggs, seafood and fish. Protein helps the body to make white blood cells.
• Garlic: The immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties of garlic help boost the immune system by enhancing the production of all types of white blood cells, like lymphocytes, eosinophils, and macrophages. Add garlic to the dishes of your choice. It goes well with all food items, and one can consume it in raw form as well.
• Zinc and Omega-3 fatty acids: Add foods rich in zinc and omega-3 fatty acids to increase your white blood cell count. One can include zinc in the diet in the form of turkey meat, beef, crab and oysters. Vegetarians can include kabuli chana, dark chocolate, sesame seeds, wheat gram, spinach, bajra, jawar, ragi and a variety of nuts in their daily diet. Omega-3 fatty acid sources include walnuts, flaxseeds, chia seeds, hemp seeds, edamame, seaweed and algae. Green leafy vegetables and beans also contain some amount of it. Although zinc and omega-3 fatty acids are available in supplement form, acquiring them from fruits and vegetables is recommended.
• Turmeric: This spice contains properties that boost the functioning of the immune system. It has been a part of Ayurveda for numerous centuries. Turmeric contains curcumin, a powerful antioxidant and antimicrobial substance that strengthens the immune system and helps increase the production of white blood cells.

Here, we have tried to provide an answer to the question of how to increase white blood cells home remedy. In order to help the body produce more white blood cells and maintain overall health, including the importance of health insurance, it is advisable to consume foods rich in various nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and foods that have antioxidants, anti-inflammatory properties, and healthy fats.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Hay fever, or allergic rhinitis, imposes seasonal or year-round discomfort on many individuals due to an overactive immune response to specific allergens. Recognizing the causes behind this allergic reaction is crucial for effective management and relief from its symptoms. Here, you can learn about what causes hay fever allergies.

What Are the Causes of Hay Fever?

Hay fever causes various airborne allergens, triggering immune responses that lead to characteristic symptoms. Common allergens contributing to allergic rhinitis include:

• Grass Pollen: During late spring and summer, grass pollen becomes a prevalent trigger.
• Ragweed Pollen: Fall increases ragweed pollen, contributing to allergic reactions.
• Dust Mites: Persistent year-round culprits found in indoor environments.
• Pet Dander: Year-round concern, with potential exacerbation in winter when houses are less ventilated.
• Mold Spores: Airborne fungal particles.
• Cockroaches: Saliva and waste from these pests.
• Insect Venom: Stings from bees, wasps, hornets and fire ants can induce allergic reactions in some individuals, leading to rhinitis symptoms.
• Fungi and Yeast: Beyond mould spores, other fungi and yeast found in damp environments, such as basements or bathrooms, can contribute to allergic rhinitis.
• Airborne Irritants: Smoke, pollution and strong odours, such as those from perfumes or cleaning products, can trigger or exacerbate symptoms of allergic rhinitis.
• Certain Foods: Some individuals may experience cross-reactivity between certain foods and pollen, leading to allergic rhinitis symptoms after consuming items like fruits, vegetables or nuts.

Conclusion

Understanding what causes hay fever enables the adoption of targeted strategies for symptom relief. Effectively managing indoor environments, addressing specific triggers, and seeking medical advice for severe reactions improve hay fever management and overall quality of life. Having health insurance ensures access to specialized care and treatments, providing support for managing severe allergy symptoms effectively.

Updated on - 02 Feb 2026

Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) is a key blood test that shows how much inflammation is present in your body. If your ESR is high, it might mean you're dealing with an infection, injury, autoimmune issue or chronic illness. This can feel worrying, but you can often support your health using simple home remedies, healthy habits and the right foods. This blog explores what causes ESR to rise and offers practical ways to help manage it at home.

What Causes High ESR Levels?

High ESR levels are an indicator of Inflammation in the body. Some of the common reasons behind high ESR levels are:

1. Infections: When the body is infected with a bacterial or viral infection, it releases certain proteins that increase the rate at which the blood cells settle in the test, resulting in higher ESR levels.
2. Autoimmune and Inflammatory Conditions: Health conditions when the immune system becomes overactive are a common reason behind inflammation in the body.A rapid immune response, while required by the body, leads to inflammation increasing ESR.
3. Anaemia and Blood Related Disorders: Lower levels of RBCs caused by blood-related issues also cause high levels of ESR.
4. Thyroid and Metabolic Changes: Hyperthyroidism and other issues related to thyroid lead to an imbalance in metabolism, which in turn affects the inflammatory response of the body and results in increased ESR.
5. Age and Biological Factors: ESR usually increases with age. Women also have higher ESR than men due to hormonal differences. Pregnancy, menstruation or recent physical stress can temporarily raise ESR without any illness.
6. Medications: Certain medicines, such as those taken for hormonal therapy, anti-inflammatory drugs or for chronic illnesses, may also affect ESR levels.

Home Remedies to Reduce ESR in Blood

Managing ESR at home is done by keeping inflammation in check and supporting overall health.

The following are some popular tips on how to reduce ESR in blood using home remedies:

1. Use Spices

Consider using basil (tulsi), oregano, coriander or chilli pepper powder. Using fresh garlic in cooking meals is also an age-old remedy for managing inflammation. Ginger is another spice that has soothing properties and aids digestion, and can be added to meals.

2. Healthy Oils

Flaxseed and olive oil have healthy fats that are known to support the body’s anti-inflammatory response. The Omega-3 in these oils, when consumed as part of a balanced diet regularly, is believed to support digestion, control inflammation and help the immune system.

3. Stay Hydrated

Strive for at least 2 litres of water intake daily, and consider incorporating green tea for its benefits in reducing ESR levels and mitigating risks of various diseases.

4. Herbal Teas

Teas such as tulsi, chamomile or mint are believed to improve digestion and ease stress, which are important factors in managing inflammation and ESR levels.

Natural Foods that Help Lower ESR

A balanced diet can support the immune system and help reduce inflammation naturally when followed properly. 

Some food items you can add to your diet to maintain healthy ESR levels are:

1. Fatty fish: Fish are rich in Omega-3, which is believed to regulate the inflammatory response of the immune system by supporting cell health.
2. Antioxidant rich fruits: Fruits like blueberries, pomegranate and oranges provide vitamins and plant compounds that may reduce oxidative stress.
3. Leafy greens and vegetables: Vegetables such as beetroot, spinach and kale are rich in vitamins A, C and K, along with fibre, minerals and phytonutrients that support the normal functioning of the immune system.
4. Nuts and seeds: Their healthy fat and antioxidant content promote better inflammation control.

Lifestyle Changes to Maintain Normal ESR Levels

Simple lifestyle changes can support the immune system and help maintain healthy ESR levels:

1. Healthy Diet

Prioritise antioxidant-rich foods like omega-3 fatty acid-rich fish, berries, broccoli and leafy green vegetables.

2. Daily Exercise

Engaging in daily exercise offers you various benefits, including inflammation reduction. Tailor your workouts to your capacity and aim for five days of exercise weekly, which may encompass activities such as running, cycling or yoga.

3. Processed Foods

Try to keep away from processed foods and those that are high in unhealthy cholesterol. They can significantly prompt inflammation and elevate your ESR levels. Steer clear of items like packaged snacks and fizzy drinks.

4. Avoid Alcohol and Tobacco

Tobacco contains chemicals that may increase inflammation levels. Alcohol in excess can also strain the liver and immune system. Staying away from tobacco and alcohol or limiting the intake can support healthier levels of ESR naturally.

5. Adequate Sleep

Sleep allows the body to repair tissue, regulate hormones and manage inflammation. Poor sleep pattern is believed to increase inflammation, which leads to high ESR levels. A consistent sleep routine and a restful environment close to your bedtime can support rest and help maintain healthy ESR levels.

In addition to a healthy lifestyle, having individual health insurance provides useful financial support in case of an emergency.

Medical Treatments for Constant High ESR

Medical care often moves from managing to treating ESR if the levels remain high despite lifestyle changes and natural remedies, or if the underlying cause for inflammation is severe. Some medical treatments used for controlling high ESR are:

1. Diagnostic tests: ESR is combined with other tests to find and treat the underlying issues. These tests include:

• C-reactive protein (CRP): To check active inflammation in the body
• Complete Blood Count (CBC): To measure red and white blood cell count and platelets
• Thyroid function test: To rule out thyroid-related issues
• Autoimmune Markers (ANA, RF): These may be used if immunity-related inflammation is suspected
• Infection Screening: Tests such as urine analysis or culture test may be prescribed based on symptoms

1. Treatments based on underlying condition: Doctors also prescribe treatment related to specific causes of the rise in ESR. These include treatment for chronic illnesses (lifestyle management, regular monitoring or medicine for specific symptoms), autoimmune diseases (long-term health management plans) and infections (managed by medicines prescribed by the doctor.
2. Monitoring ESR over time: In some cases, ESR monitoring is part of ongoing care. ESR is tracked for several months to check how the body is responding to treatment or recovery. This long-term monitoring is important to ensure that the underlying issues are being effectively managed.

Role of Health Insurance in Covering Diagnostic Tests

Regular monitoring becomes essential in case of high ESR levels cause issues such as chronic illness or recurring infections. A health insurance policy provides the required financial support for consultation, diagnosis and treatment of such health issues.

1. Coverage For Diagnostic Tests: Depending upon the policy terms, the insurance can cover ESR and other tests, consultations, follow-up assessments and OPD services.
2. Long-term Conditions and Follow-up Care: Certain cases of prolonged inflammation require periodic diagnosis. Health insurance may help by providing cover for essential tests, which is especially useful for people managing autoimmune diseases or chronic illnesses that require multiple tests and follow-up visits to the doctor.

As you work on managing your health and keeping ESR levels in healthy limits, it can be helpful to have proper guidance for choosing the right health insurance plan. If you want expert advice on insurance that takes into account your financial and health needs, fill out the form at the end of this page and get insightful advice specific to your case.

Conclusion

The right approach for keeping ESR levels under control is to balance lifestyle choices, diet and medical support. Exercising, eating right and following the doctors instructions especially in case of chronic illness can be especially helpful in managing ESR.

FAQs

1. What does ESR indicate?

ESR reflects the level of inflammation in your body. If it stays high over time, it may point to an underlying health concern that should be checked by a doctor.

2. Is a high ESR level considered dangerous?

High ESR alone is not dangerous, but it could indicate a health issue that needs medical attention.

3. Can diet lead to a lowering of ESR levels?

A balanced diet can help reduce inflammation by supporting the body’s immune response, but the results vary from person to person.

4. What should be the frequency of an ESR check-up?

The number of times one needs to get their ESR check-ups depends on the severity of the case and the underlying health condition being monitored. Consult your doctor to better understand the schedule you need to follow for ESR and other tests.

5. Do health insurance plans provide coverage for the ESR test?

Yes, usually a mediclaim policy provides coverage for an ESR test, but the coverage depends upon the details of the health insurance and the consultation of the doctor.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Ovarian cancer demands a nuanced approach to treatment due to its complexity and severity. Effective intervention is pivotal for individuals facing this diagnosis. This brief overview delves into the multifaceted treatment strategies employed in combating ovarian cancer, shedding light on the crucial elements that form the foundation of a comprehensive care plan. Understanding these facets is paramount for patients and their families navigating this challenging journey.

What are the Treatments of Ovarian Cancer?

Here are some treatments for ovarian cancer you can consider:

• Surgery: Gynecologic oncologists, specialised in treating cancers of the female reproductive system, play a pivotal role in ovarian cancer treatment. They perform surgeries, including ovarian cystectomy surgery, to remove cancerous tissue.

• Chemotherapy: Ovarian cancer therapy employs medicines administered orally or intravenously to shrink or eliminate cancer cells. It is often a crucial component of the treatment regimen.

• Targeted Therapies: These innovative treatments focus on specific cancer cells, aiming to impede their growth or spread. Depending on the patient’s profile, these therapies may include oral medications or intravenous administration. Healthcare providers may recommend genetic testing to identify the most suitable targeted therapy.

• Medical Team Collaboration: A collaborative effort involving different specialists is integral. Gynecologic oncologists specialise in surgery and chemotherapy, surgeons perform operations and medical oncologists administer chemotherapy. This multidisciplinary approach ensures holistic care.

• Treatment Plan: Individualised treatment plans are tailored based on factors such as the stage of ovarian cancer and the patient’s overall health. In consultation with the patient, a gynecologic oncologist creates a roadmap that addresses specific needs and circumstances.

Conclusion

The complexity of treating ovarian cancer necessitates a holistic, team-based approach. By understanding the significance of surgery, chemotherapy, and ovarian neoplasm treatment, individuals facing this diagnosis can actively participate in their treatment journey. Seeking specialised care from gynecologic oncologists ensures a nuanced and personalised approach to ovarian cancer treatment. Health insurance ensures access to specialised care and advanced treatments, easing financial burdens.

As osteoarthritis progresses, it can harm various parts of the joint, including cartilage, tendons, ligaments, synovium, bone, and the meniscus in the knee. This damage leads to pain, swelling, and reduced joint motion.

Here, we will cover some effective OA treatment options you can consider to relieve pain and discomfort.

What is the Treatment of Osteoarthritis?

Treating osteoarthritis involves taking care of yourself and getting osteoarthritis therapies. In some cases, medication, physiotherapy, and surgery can ease pain and keep joints moving.

One cannot reverse osteoarthritis, but treatments like OA knee treatment aim to reduce pain and improve mobility. Let’s look at some treatment alternatives.

1. Medications
• Acetaminophen: Helps with mild to moderate pain but must be taken within recommended limits.
• NSAIDs: You can opt for over-the-counter medicines (like Naproxen Sodium and Ibuprofen) or stronger prescription versions; one can also apply gels topically for fewer side effects.
• Duloxetine: One can go for an antidepressant approved for chronic pain, including osteoarthritis.
2. Therapy
• Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen muscles, enhance flexibility and alleviate pain.
• Occupational Therapy: This involves strategies for daily tasks without stressing painful joints.
• TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation): It involves low-voltage electrical current for short-term pain relief in hip and knee osteoarthritis.
3. Surgical and Other Procedures
• Cortisone Injections: Corticosteroids provide temporary pain relief, but their usage remains limited due to potential joint damage.
• Lubrication Injections: Hyaluronic acid injections offer cushioning in the knee.
• Realigning Bones: Surgeons consider osteotomy for balancing weight distribution in a damaged knee.
• Joint Replacement: Surgery replaces damaged joint surfaces with plastic and metal components. But this comes with potential risks and long-term concerns.

Self-care is important too for treating osteoarthritis, like doing low-impact exercise and losing weight.

Conclusion

Consult your doctor and choose osteoarthritis therapies that best suit your condition. Osteoarthritis is a severe clinical condition, and joint inactivity due to pain may result in muscle weakness, increasing stress on the joint. Over time, the joint may even lose its normal shape, develop bone spurs, and experience further damage as bits of bone or cartilage break off. So, it is essential to get the right OA treatment. With the support of a comprehensive health insurance plan, you can access advanced treatments and therapies, ensuring better management of osteoarthritis and improved mobility.

Updated on 2 Dec 2026

Our body makes energy and proteins every day. In this process, a waste product called urea is formed. Normally, our kidneys filter this urea and throw it out of the body through urine. But sometimes the level of urea in blood becomes higher than normal. This can be a warning sign of kidney problems or other health issues.

Many people feel worried when their reports show high blood urea. The good news is that in the early stages, some lifestyle changes and simple home remedies can help in controlling the level. In this blog, let us understand what blood urea is, the causes and some natural ways to manage it.

What is blood urea and why does it matter

Urea is a type of nitrogen waste that comes when the body breaks down proteins from food. It is carried by the blood to the kidneys, where it gets filtered out.

If the kidneys are not working well, urea will stay in the blood and the levels will rise. This is called high blood urea.

High blood urea can:

• Show that your kidneys are under stress.
• Make you feel weak, tired, or confused.
• Lead to other health problems if ignored.

Keeping blood urea at a healthy level is very important for overall well-being.

Normal blood urea levels and how they’re measured

Doctors usually measure Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) through a simple blood test. This test checks how much nitrogen is present from urea in your blood.

• Normal blood urea nitrogen level: around 7 to 20 mg/dL (may vary slightly with age and lab methods).
• For older adults, the upper limit can be a little higher.

If your report shows levels much above the normal range, it means the kidneys are not removing waste properly.

Common causes of high blood urea

High blood urea can happen for many reasons. Some common ones include:

• Kidney problems: Weak kidney function or chronic kidney disease.
• Dehydration: Not drinking enough water makes the blood thicker, so urea builds up.
• High protein diet: Eating too much non-vegetarian food, dal, or supplements rich in protein.
• Certain medicines: Some painkillers, antibiotics, or other drugs can put pressure on the kidneys.
• Infections or fever: These may disturb kidney functions.
• Liver issues: Since urea is made in the liver, any liver disease can affect the balance.
• Other conditions: Like uncontrolled diabetes, high blood pressure, or heart problems.

Home remedies to lower blood urea naturally

In order to reduce the levels of high urea in the body, you can follow several home remedies to get relief.

• A simple and most effective way to get rid of high blood urea is by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Increasing water intake leads to flushing out toxins and waste products from the body, including excess urea. Dehydration increases creatinine levels in the body, thus making matters worse. Fluid intake and retention at times can be the cause of worry for kidney patients. So, consult a nutritionist or a kidney specialist to work out ways to stay adequately hydrated.
• Following a healthy diet which is low in protein can prevent high blood urea levels. Consuming lower quantities of protein-rich foods like meat, fish, and dairy can help lower high blood urea levels. Fruits that keep kidneys functioning effectively include cranberries, blueberries, pomegranates, bell peppers, kiwis and lemons. They help in removing the creatinine from the kidneys naturally. Moreover, nettle leaf contains diuretic properties that help the kidneys to function properly. Cinnamon is also effective in controlling creatinine and levels of urea in the blood.
• Increasing the intake of fibre can significantly lower high blood urea levels. Studies show that fibre intake leads to less production of creatinine in the body. So, consuming fibre-rich foods like vegetables, legumes, pulses, and whole grains can yield a positive impact.
• Avoiding consumption of additional creatinine can lower the blood urea levels. Creatinine is naturally produced in our liver and transferred to our body in the form of energy. It undergoes a breakdown process when converted into energy, resulting in the formation of a metabolic by-product. High levels of creatinine are related to the consumption of creatinine supplements, which can be detrimental to the kidneys. One must manage the dosage to keep in mind the condition of the kidneys and the medical history of the person concerned.
• Regular exercise has a favourable impact on the kidneys, leading to reduced excretion of protein in the urine. Remember to practice a low-intensity or less strenuous fitness regime.

When home remedies may not be enough

Home remedies can help only when the rise in blood urea is mild and due to lifestyle factors. But if your levels are very high, or if you also have symptoms like swelling in feet, loss of appetite, nausea, or confusion, you must seek medical care.

Sometimes, medicines or even dialysis may be required. Ignoring high blood urea for long can cause serious kidney damage.

Role of health insurance in managing high blood urea

Treatment for kidney-related problems can be expensive. Blood tests, medicines and sometimes dialysis may become necessary. Having a health insurance plan can reduce the financial stress.

Health insurance covers:

• Regular tests and doctor consultations.
• Cost of medicines.
• Hospitalisation if needed.
• Dialysis or advanced treatments, depending on the policy.

Individual health insurance allows you to focus on your health rather than worrying about expenses.

Conclusion

High blood urea is a sign that your body’s filtering system is not working properly. Mild cases can be managed with simple steps like drinking enough water, eating a balanced diet, reducing salt and protein and living a stress-free lifestyle. However, in more serious cases, medical treatment is necessary.

If you are looking to be better prepared for such health challenges, now is the right time to consider your insurance options. Simply fill out the form on this page to receive guidance on health insurance policy designed to suit your needs.

FAQs

• Can drinking more water reduce blood urea?

Yes, drinking water helps the kidneys to flush out waste, but in kidney disease, sometimes doctors limit water intake. Always follow your doctor’s advice.

• Which fruits are good for high blood urea?

Apples, papaya, guava and watermelon (in moderation) are considered kidney-friendly. Avoid fruits high in potassium if your doctor advises so.

• Is high blood urea always a sign of kidney disease?

Not always. It can also happen due to dehydration, high protein diet, or certain medicines. But kidney disease is one of the main causes.

• Can exercise help lower blood urea?

Light to moderate exercise like yoga, walking and stretching can improve blood circulation and kidney function. Avoid very heavy workouts as they increase protein breakdown.

• Should I completely stop eating dal and pulses?

No, but eat in limited quantity. Excess protein can raise urea, but too little protein can make you weak. Balance is the key.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Osteoarthritis (OA), a common degenerative joint disease, causes joint tissues to break down over time. It’s most prevalent in older individuals. Those with osteoarthritis often experience joint pain and brief stiffness after inactivity over a certain period. Commonly affected joints include hands, knees, hips, neck, and lower back.

But what causes OA?

Here, we will understand the causes of osteoarthritis.

What are the Causes of Osteoarthritis?

Here are the primary causes of OA:

• Spinal Bone Spurs: In osteoarthritis of the spine, disks become narrow, and bone spurs form.
• Hip Joint Deterioration: The hip joint can undergo cartilage deterioration and bone spur formation due to osteoarthritis.
• Cartilage Deterioration: Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage cushioning the ends of bones making up the joints breaks down. Cartilage, a firm tissue enabling smooth joint motion, deteriorates over time.
• Bone-on-Bone Friction: Complete cartilage wear-down leads to bones rubbing against each other, causing discomfort.
• Wear and Tear Myth: Osteoarthritis, often called a wear and tear disease, affects the entire joint. It induces changes in bones and deterioration of connective tissues, causing inflammation.

• Tissue Breakdown Trigger: The ailment results from the breakdown or structural changes in joint tissues, not simple wear and tear. It occurs gradually, and factors like ageing, obesity, joint injuries, repetitive movements, malformed joints, and family history can trigger the condition.

Conclusion

The causes of osteoarthritis and its impact vary, with some experiencing mild effects while others face significant pain and disability. Joint damage typically develops gradually over the years, though it can worsen rapidly in some cases. Consulting your doctor can help you figure out the cause and decide on an effective treatment plan. Having comprehensive health insurance ensures access to timely medical care and treatments, giving you the support needed to manage osteoarthritis and improve your quality of life.

Diabetes Mellitus, more commonly known as diabetes, is a persistent medical condition that impacts the body's sugar-processing abilities. It arises when the pancreas, a vital gland, fails to generate sufficient insulin or when the body is unable to properly utilize it. There are three forms of diabetes, namely type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. In this article, we will delve into the root causes and recognizable symptoms of diabetes mellitus.

Causes and Symptoms of Diabetes Mellitus

Listed below are the causes of Diabetes Mellitus:

• Genetic factors:

  Family history can play a role in the development of diabetes. If your parents have diabetes, there is a possibility that you may also be at a higher risk. However, having a family history of diabetes does not always mean that you will develop the condition.

• Unhealthy lifestyle:

  An unhealthy routine can contribute to the development of diabetes. Eating a diet high in sugary and processed foods, being overweight or obese, and not engaging in regular physical activity can increase the risk of developing diabetes.

• Autoimmune disease:

  Sometimes, the body's immune system mistakenly targets and attacks the cells in the pancreas responsible for producing insulin. This condition is known as autoimmune diabetes. It is not entirely clear why this happens, but it can lead to the development of diabetes.

• Pregnancy:

  Certain pregnant women may experience inadequate production of insulin during pregnancy due to increased hormonal activity and bodily changes, including weight gain. This decrease in insulin effectiveness can lead to gestational diabetes.

The signs and symptoms of diabetes mellitus include:

• Frequent urination:

  One of the common symptoms of diabetes is the need to urinate more frequently than usual. The elevated sugar levels in the blood draw water from the body's tissues, causing an increase in urine production.

• Increased thirst:

  Along with frequent urination, diabetes can cause increased thirst. As the body loses more water through urine, it tries to compensate by making you feel thirsty.

• Fatigue:

  People with diabetes often feel tired and lack energy. This happens because the body cannot use glucose effectively for energy, resulting in fatigue.

• Weight loss:

  Individuals with diabetes may experience unexpected weight loss. When the body doesn't have enough insulin or cannot use it properly, it starts breaking down muscle and fat for energy, causing weight loss.

• Slow healing of wounds:

  Diabetes can affect the body's healing ability. Sores, cuts, or bruises may take longer to heal, and infections may occur more frequently.

• Blurry vision:

  High blood sugar levels affect the eye lens, causing it to swell. This swelling affects the eye's ability to focus properly, resulting in blurry vision.

• Mood swings:

  When blood sugar is too high or too low, it affects brain function and can lead to feelings of irritability, mood swings, and difficulty concentrating.

By managing diabetes through medication, a balanced diet, regular exercise, and lifestyle changes, individuals with diabetes can lead healthy and fulfilling lives. Having a health insurance plan can help cover medical expenses and ensure timely treatment, reducing financial stress.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

India is a country where the population of diabetes patients crossed 101 million and the number is increasing day by day - making it the world's leading nation with the most diabetic patients. Any high intake of sugar can turn into an increased as well as uncontrolled level; thus paving way for serious health conditions including type 2 diabetes, heart diseases and so on. If you're also struggling or looking for ways to control your current sugar levels naturally at home, read on to explore different ways of how to control sugar levels with home remedies.

Home Remedies to Control Sugar Level

• Jamun seeds- Jamun seeds are regarded as one of the best ways to reduce sugar levels. It contains jamboline and jambosine, compounds that help in lessening sugar levels by improving insulin insensitivity. It is also known to reduce symptoms of frequent urination and thirst. Take 20-25 jamun seeds and dry them fully. Blend it into fine powder. Mix this powder with a cup of water and consume it on a regular basis twice a day.
• Ginger- Consuming ginger regularly helps in reducing blood sugar levels and regulating insulin. In 2015 a study was conducted where 2 grams of ginger was given to participants for 12 weeks and the results showed improved levels of blood sugar and lower levels of haemoglobin A1c, apolipoprotein B, apolipoprotein A-1, and malondialdehyde. Take an inch of ginger and boil it in a cup of water. Simmer for 5 minutes and strain. Drink this ginger water twice daily.
• Fenugreek Powder- Fenugreek powder is proven effective in helping with the treatment of both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It effectively controls glucose tolerance, improves blood sugar levels, and stimulates the release of glucose dependent insulin. Take two tablespoons of these seeds and soak them overnight. Next morning drink this water with the seeds in it on an empty stomach regularly.
• Curry leaves- Curry leaves are among the best when it comes to home remedies to control high sugar levels. They are not only rich in antioxidants but when combined with cinnamon and fenugreek seeds, they tend to increase glucose absorption in the cells. You can simply chew a few curry leaves in the morning on an empty stomach or add them to the dishes of your choice.
• Cinnamon- When it comes to finding ways to control sugar level with a home remedy, cinnamon is a must-mention. Cinnamon has the potential to boost insulin activity and reduce blood sugar levels. Research has indicated that it is effective in reducing oxidative stress which is primarily responsible for lowering blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes. You can have cinnamon by adding it to water or dishes and smoothies of your choice.
• Mango leaves- Mango leaves are regarded as highly beneficial in controlling sugar levels. It has other advantages like lowering blood pressure and treating stones in the gallbladder and kidneys. Mango leaves can be consumed by boiling fresh leaves in water for about 15 minutes. Now strain this mixture and drink it on an empty stomach. Another way to include it in your diet is by sun-drying the leaves and then blending them to form a fine powder. Consume it twice a day for more effective results.

Conclusion

Learn how to control sugar levels with home remedies like ginger, cinnamon, and jamun seeds. These natural ingredients can help regulate blood sugar and improve insulin sensitivity, promoting overall health. For added protection, consider how health insurance can provide coverage for diabetes management and related health conditions.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Graves' disease, a disorder of the immune system, leads to excessive production of thyroid hormones, also known as hyperthyroidism. While various disorders that can cause hyperthyroidism, Graves' disease is a prevalent factor. Due to the influence of thyroid hormones on numerous bodily systems, the signs and symptoms of Graves' disease can manifest in a variety of ways. The exact cause of this condition is not completely understood, but it is thought to be a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is more common in women and can sometimes run in families. This article will explore the various symptoms of Graves’ disease. 

Graves' Disease Signs and Symptoms

The following are the Graves’ disease signs and symptoms one should be cautious of:

• Unusually Energetic:

  You might feel like you have endless energy and cannot sit still. You might also feel restless and have a hard time relaxing.

• Fast Heartbeat:

  Your heart might race or pound in your chest, even when you're not active.

• Weight Loss:

  You might lose weight without trying, even with a normal diet. That's because your body's metabolism works very fast and burns calories quickly.

• Shaky Hands:

  Your hands might tremble or shake, making it challenging to hold things steady.

• Bulging Eyes:

  Some people notice their eyes sticking out more than usual. This can make them feel uncomfortable or have trouble closing their eyes completely.

• Trouble Sleeping:

  It can be challenging to fall asleep or remain asleep. You may experience a heightened state of wakefulness, even when it is time to go to bed.

• Unusual Sweating:

  You might find yourself sweating more than usual, even if it is not hot outside or you are not exercising.

• Feeling Hot:

  You might feel warm or hot like you have a fever, even when you don't.

• Muscle Weakness:

  Despite all the extra energy, your muscles might feel weak or tired.

If you notice some of these signs and symptoms of Graves’ disease in yourself or someone you know, it is essential to talk to a doctor. Remember, getting help early can make a big difference in feeling better again! Having health insurance plan may also be helpful in managing the costs of diagnosis and treatment.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

The cold can be debilitating. It has you running to the medicine cabinet and constantly wiping your nose. You would do anything to kick that cold out of your body fast! But it's often easier said than done, right? Actually, no. There are some natural remedies you can quickly whip up at home and they may surprise you with their effectiveness in helping take away symptoms overnight! In this blog post, we’ll explore the most popular home remedies for taking care of a common cold quickly and efficiently, so keep reading to explore how to get rid of cold overnight using home remedies.

Home Remedies to Get Rid of a Cold Overnight

• Stay hydrated- Warm water, clear broth, or warm lemon water with honey helps loosen congestion and prevents dehydration. Hot herbal tea will really provide you with a lot of relief. Drinking hot liquids loosens the mucus and heals nasal blockage. It is also known to provide relief from headaches and fatigue. It is advised not to consume coffee, caffeinated drinks, or alcohol which can make dehydration worse.
• Rest- Another important remedy that helps find relief in case of a common cold is getting plenty of rest. The body heals at its best when you are at rest.
• Sooth a sore throat- In order to get relief from a sore throat try doing gargles. It is believed that salt water can give a lot of relief to your throat. Add ¼ to ½ teaspoon of salt in a glass of warm water to gargle.
• Combat stuffiness- Saline drops and sprays are among the best when it comes to finding ways to get rid of congestion and stuffiness in the nose. It shrinks the blood vessels in the nose leading to the opening of the airway. Remember not to treat yourself with too much decongestant. It is recommended to use it for 2-3 days only.
• Sip warm liquids- Drinking hot tea or water is good when suffering from a cold. It not only helps in relieving the congestion but provides some relief to the aching throat too. You can have soups like vegetable soup or chicken soup etc.
• Honey- Honey is believed to soothe the throat. Consuming raw honey or in water as a tea can give relief. Honey can be consumed by adults and children above one year of age.
• Relieve pain- In the case of children who suffer from pain during cold, it is advised to give acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Always give medication taking into consideration the age and weight of a child, and on the recommendation of a doctor. Adults can have acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or aspirin.
• Add moisture to the air- A good quality humidifier can give you relief by adding moisture to your home. It will help you lose congestion. Change the water daily and remember to clean the unit as per instructions given by the manufacturer.
• Eat foods that help fight infection- bananas, bell peppers, blueberries, carrots, cranberries, onions, and black and green tea are some foods that contain compounds that will help you fight infection.

Conclusion

Taking care of a cold overnight is possible with simple and effective home remedies. Staying hydrated, getting enough rest, and using natural solutions like honey, saltwater gargles, and warm liquids can significantly alleviate symptoms. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and using preventive measures can reduce the frequency of colds. Just as these remedies help manage common illnesses, having health insurance ensures you’re prepared for unexpected medical needs. Health insurance not only offers financial security but also provides peace of mind, allowing you to focus on your recovery and well-being.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

According to the NFHS-5 data, 23% of women and 22.1% of men are considered overweight based on their BMI. Being obese is recognised as a significant health issue, marked by various symptoms of obesity and complications affecting both adults and children. Understanding the signs and symptoms of obesity is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention. So, let’s train our gaze on the symptoms of this health parameter.

What are the Symptoms of Obesity?

Let us discuss the clinical features of obesity in detail.

1. Common Adult Obesity Symptoms

• Excess body fat, especially around the waist
• Shortness of breath and increased perspiration
• Snoring and difficulty sleeping
• Skin problems due to moisture accumulation in folds
• Impaired ability to perform simple physical tasks
• Fatigue ranging from mild to extreme
• Pain, particularly in the back and joints
• Psychological issues like negative self-esteem and depression

2. Common Childhood Obesity Symptoms

• Fatty tissue deposits, notably in the breast area
• Stretch marks on hips and back
• Acanthosis nigricans, characterised by dark, velvety skin
• Shortness of breath during physical activity
• Sleep apnea and constipation
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD
• Low self-esteem and early puberty in females/delayed puberty in males
• Orthopaedic problems like flat feet or dislocated hips

3. Symptoms of Early Obesity

Early-onset obesity in children may be due to rare genetic disorders, such as POMC deficiency obesity, LEPR deficiency obesity, and Bardet-Biedl syndrome. Symptoms include extreme hunger, severe early-onset obesity, and hormonal problems.

4. Morbid Obesity Symptoms

Morbid obesity, also known as extreme or class III obesity, is indicated by

• being 100 pounds over optimal body weight
• having a BMI of 40 or higher
• having a BMI of 35 or higher along with hypertension or type 2 diabetes

Conclusion

Obesity can result in difficulties with everyday activities like walking and an increased risk of severe health conditions. Awareness of the symptoms of obesity is crucial for timely intervention and improved health outcomes. Regularly keeping tabs on your weight, going for health check-ups and screening for underlying clinical conditions, and consulting with your healthcare practitioner can help spot the signs and symptoms related to obesity in time. It will also help seek timely medical intervention and make effective lifestyle changes. Having comprehensive health insurance can provide access to preventive care and support for adopting healthier lifestyle choices, ensuring a better quality of life.

The highly contagious norovirus is a common cause of severe gastrointestinal distress. To stop the virus's sprеad and propеrly address its sеrious hеalth еffеcts, it is critical to understand norovirus causes.

Knowing thеsе undеrlying causеs makеs it еasiеr to put prеvеntativе mеasurеs in placе and quickly adopt managеmеnt tеchniquеs to stop its sprеad and prevent any potеntially dangеrous consеquеncеs.

What are the causes of Norovirus?

Undеrstanding thеsе causеs undеrscorеs thе nееd for stringеnt hygiеnе practicеs, food safety mеasurеs, and public awarеnеss to mitigatе norovirus outbrеaks and thеir impact on hеalth.

• Viral Infеction: As a mеmbеr of thе Caliciviridaе family, norovirus is caused by gastroеntеritis by inflaming thе stomach and intеstinеs upon infеction.
• Transmission Routеs: It sprеads via closе contact with infеctеd pеrsons, contact with contaminatеd surfacеs, or consumption of taintеd food or bеvеragеs.
• Prеvalеncе: Norovirus is globally widеsprеad, accounting for ovеr 685 million casеs annually, affecting both children and adults.
• Contaminatеd Sourcеs: Norovirus caused by foods likе oystеrs and inadеquatе food handling significantly contribute to outbrеaks.
• Sеasonal Pattеrns: Thе virus еxhibits a pеak occurrеncе bеtwееn Novеmbеr and April (abovе thе еquator) and bеtwееn April and Sеptеmbеr (bеlow), with no distinct pattеrn around thе еquator.

Conclusion

Knowing the origins and how common norovirus is highlights the significance of taking prеcautions and managing cases as soon as possible. Rеducing its impact is aidеd by knowlеdgе of common contamination sourcеs, sеasonal pattеrns, and routеs of transmission. Strеssing strict hygiеnе, handling food propеrly, and acting quickly rеducе thе virus's sеvеrе hеalth еffеcts and slow down its sprеad.

Lupus anticoagulants, or LAs, are a unique type of antibody produced by the immune system. Unlike regular antibodies that protect the body from foreign substances, LAs target phospholipids found in cell membranes.

This condition is linked to antiphospholipid syndrome, an immune system disorder. A simple blood test can identify the presence of LAs.

Contrary to their name, LAs actually increase the risk of blood clotting rather than causing bleeding. LAs are often associated with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). But it is possible to have these antibodies without having lupus.

In this blog, we will explore the symptoms of lupus anticoagulants in detail.

Symptoms of Lupus Anticoagulant

The exact cause of LAs is not known, but factors like infections, medications, and autoimmune conditions may contribute to their development.

LAs are commonly found in people with other autoimmune conditions, particularly systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). They can also occur in individuals with infections like HIV, hepatitis, and malaria, and those taking certain medications such as procainamide and chlorpromazine.

Evidence suggests that LAs are more prevalent with age and are relatively more common in females.

Some people with LAs may not experience any signs of lupus anticoagulant. For others, Lupus Anticoagulant is closely associated with thrombosis. Thrombosis refers to the blockage of blood vessels by clots. These clots can pose a life-threatening risk if not treated promptly.

Other potential complications include:

• Stroke
• Transient Ischemic Stroke (mini-stroke)
• Acquired Thrombophilia (increased tendency for blood clotting)
• Pregnancy Loss

Symptoms of Lupus Anticoagulant (LA) can vary depending on where the blood clot forms.

Let us understand these signs of lupus anticoagulant in detail:

1. Blood Clot in the Heart or Lung Area:

• Breathing Difficulty
• Chest Pain
• Dizziness
• Fatigue
• Heavy Sweating

2. Blood Clot in an Arm or Leg:

• Numbness in the Leg or Arm
• Pain
• Swelling
• Discolouration or Redness

3. Blood Clot in the Kidneys or Stomach:

• Nausea
• Bloody Stool
• Diarrhoea
• Stomach Pain
• Thigh Pain
• Fever

It is essential to remember that LAs can exist without the presence of lupus. Consequently, early detection and diagnosis is critical.  Individuals should promptly contact a doctor if they experience signs of lupus anticoagulant symptoms of a blood clot, such as

• shortness of breath
• arms or legs numbness/pain
• paler-than-usual skin in the arms or legs
• swelling or redness in the leg
• repeated miscarriages

If you experience any of these symptoms of lupus anticoagulant or suspect a blood clot, make sure you seek immediate medical attention to ensure timely and appropriate treatment. There is no definite treatment to eradicate antiphospholipid syndrome, however, with treatment, the possibility of blood clotting can be slowed and managed. In such cases, having health insurance online can provide financial support for medical expenses and treatments.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

leprosy is an ancient and mysterious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium leprae. This highly infectious disease can damage the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract, leading to disfiguring sores and nerve damage. This disease has been reported to be around since 600 B.C., making it the oldest recorded disease in human history. Despite its long existence, leprosy outbreaks continue to affect people worldwide, appearing on every continent. However, rest assured that leprosy is not highly contagious, as it requires close and repeated contact with infected droplets from the nose and mouth. Shockingly, children are more likely to be affected by this disease than adults, with cases predominantly reported in Africa and Asia. Without proper treatment, leprosy can lead to severe disfigurement and disability. Join us on a journey to understand the causes of leprosy.

Causes of Leprosy

While scientists do not know what leprosy is caused by exactly, research suggests that the bacterium can be spread through coughing or sneezing, with droplets containing the bacteria being inhaled by others. Close physical contact with an infected person can also lead to transmission. But fear not, this disease cannot be spread through simple acts of affection like hugs or handshakes. Even sharing a meal with an infected person poses no risk. And rest assured, pregnant mothers with leprosy cannot pass it on to their unborn babies. However, some people are at more risk for contracting leprosy including:

People Living in High-Risk Areas

Focusing on the year 2018, a staggering 71 percent of leprosy cases were found in Southeast Asia and the Americas. Surprisingly, Africa accounted for only 15 percent of the new cases, while the remaining 10 percent were scattered across the Americas. Unsurprisingly, India, Indonesia, and Brazil were found to have the highest number of emerging leprosy cases.

Gene Susceptibility

Researchers have studied that those who contract leprosy have genes that make them more susceptible to the infection once exposed and people are more susceptible to leprosy when it tends to run in families. However, the inheritance pattern is still not clear.

Ethnicity

The rising cases have been reported more from Individuals being Asian and African. However, the reason is unknown.

Children

Cases of leprosy have been more likely reported in children than in adults and data from the World Health Organization (WHO) has reported most of the cases are from Africa and Asia continents

Weak Immune system

People with weak immune systems like in the case of diabetes, HIV, or heart disease may be more prone to develop leprosy.

Conclusion

If you've recently been to or reside in a country with a high incidence of leprosy and you're experiencing symptoms, it's essential to seek medical assistance right away. Early diagnosis greatly improves the effectiveness of treatment and can reduce the burden of medical expenses, which is why having health insurance is crucial. Leprosy primarily affects the skin and peripheral nerves, and if left untreated, it can lead to progressive and permanent disabilities. Act promptly to safeguard your well-being.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.