A bacterium called Mycobacterium Tuberculosis causes the disease tuberculosis (TB). The bacterium mostly affects the lungs, but via the bloodstream, it may go to other body organs to colonise and infect. Other body organs where TB bacterium infects are the liver, gastrointestinal (GI) system, musculoskeletal system, lymphoreticular system (lymphoid and phagocytic system), skin, central nervous system, reproductive system, and respiratory system. TB is still a major cause of death on a global scale. Prevention plays a vital role in decreasing the spread of TB.

Ways to prevent tuberculosis

TB mainly spreads through the inhalation of infected aerosol droplets.

The following measures can prevent tuberculosis —

• Immunisation:

  The Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine is the only vaccination against TB with varied effectiveness on a global scale.

• Prophylactics:

  TB may remain inside the body in a latent form and get activated in favourable situations. In such cases, doctors recommend Isoniazid Prophylaxis therapy (IPT) along with Pyridoxine.

  Other ways to prevent tuberculosis include:

• Not going outside the home if you have an active infection
• Taking all the medicines on time
• Covering the mouth & nose while coughing and sneezing
• Disposing of used tissue papers
• Staying in a properly ventilated room
• Washing hands frequently to avoid TB spreading through household objects
• Avoiding public transportation

Conclusion

TB is a preventable and curable disease. Good hygiene practices, vaccination, proper ventilation, and exposure to natural light reduce the spread of TB. Less awareness about TB and its spread, delayed diagnosis, and reduced accessibility to the right medicines can be detrimental. However, proper treatment at the right time can get expensive. This is where health insurance can swoop in like a superhero and save the day.

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a blood-borne pathogen that spreads through contact with infected blood. The HCV infection might be acute, short-term, chronic, or long-term. The acute infection is usually self-limiting, but in many cases, the virus doesn’t die, resulting in a long-term chronic infection. Chronic infection might lead to portal hypertension, cirrhosis, hepatic decompensation, and hepatocellular carcinoma. There is no vaccination to prevent Hepatitis C, but we can use certain medicines, like direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), to improve the therapeutic outcome. However, prevention is always better than cure, so let’s review how to prevent hepatitis C.

Ways to prevent hepatitis C

HCV is an RNA virus that enters the liver cells through endocytosis and starts dividing rapidly. The virus travels into the bloodstream of the infected patients, and if the infected blood comes into contact with a healthy person, they get the HCV infection. As there is no HCV vaccination yet, it is crucial to follow other well-known safety measures to prevent Hepatitis C.

Here are some ways to prevent Hepatitis C.

• Abstaining from direct exposure to blood and blood products:

  Direct exposure to blood might happen accidentally or occupationally. Accidentally, it might occur if someone with HCV infection gets injured and you are in close contact with that person. Occupationally, it might happen to healthcare workers like doctors, nurses, phlebotomists, etc., who work in direct contact with patients. Take proper precautions and safety measures to avoid direct blood contact.

• Abstaining from needle and sharp object sharing:

  Needles and sharp objects like razor blades might have blood on their surfaces, which can infect other people. Avoid injecting intravenous drugs through shared needles, which is one of the most common ways to spread HCV. People using restricted drugs and snorting cocaine often use and share straws that might contain blood micro-droplets from nose bleeding. So, sharing straws for snorting is also a way to spread HCV.

• Unsafe skin piercing and tattoos:

  If you decide to have a skin piercing or tattoo, use disposable needles and practice adequate sanitation.

• Abstaining from sharing personal care objects:

  Our daily care objects include many sharp things like razor blades, nail clippers, hair clippers, scissors, and even toothbrushes that might have blood on them. Sharing these objects might expose a person to HCV-infected blood.

• Abstaining from unsafe sex:

  Engaging in unsafe sex and intercourse with several partners increases the risk of contracting HCV. People with HIV infection or another sexually transmitted disease are more likely to contract HCV.

Conclusion

Hepatitis C is a health threat with serious repercussions. Acute infections present with symptoms like nausea, malaise, right upper quadrant pain, dark urine, and jaundice. Such acute infections may go undiagnosed, and diagnosis is possible when symptoms outweigh those of chronic infections, thus making prevention a better measure. In the absence of vaccination, it is important to avoid practices that may lead to HCV infection. Additionally, securing a comprehensive health insurance policy can provide essential coverage for any unexpected medical needs related to such infections.

Salmonellosis is a bacterial infection caused by Salmonella bacteria. These bacteria inhabit the intestinal tracts of certain animal carriers, especially birds. Transmission to humans typically occurs through ingestion of foods that have been contaminated with the faeces from these salmonella-carrying animals. So, we will be suggesting some ways to prevent salmonella infection to ensure that you have a better understanding of how to stay vigilant day-to-day and keep salmonella at bay.

Take some time to review these practical protective measures for keeping your food as safe as possible. Feeling empowered to prevent salmonella contamination is one very good recipe for long-term good health!

Ways to Prevent Salmonell

Here are some ways to prevent salmonella

1. Practice good hand hygiene

• Wash hands thoroughly with warm water and soap for at least 20 seconds after using the bathroom, changing diapers, contacting animals or their environments, and before preparing or eating food. Scrub well between fingers and under nails where bacteria can hide. This is crucial to avoid retaining and spreading bacteria.
• Ensure those with diarrhoea, especially children, wash their hands frequently with soap and warm running water each time they use the restroom or blow their nose. Have kids sing "Happy Birthday" twice while lathering for 20 seconds.
• Make thorough hand washing a regular habit when interacting with higher-risk items. Use hand sanitiser as a temporary solution if soap and water are unavailable.

2. Keep cooking areas and foods safe

• Separate raw meats, poultry, seafood and eggs from other foods when shopping, storing, and preparing to prevent cross-contamination. Use separate grocery bags, storage containers, and prep tools designated only for these raw animal products.
• Clean countertops, cutting boards, sinks, knives, thermometers, and other utensils thoroughly with hot soapy water after handling raw animal products. Consider using color-coded boards only for produce versus meat.
• Wash fruits and vegetables under running water prior to consumption, including produce with inedible skins. Scrub firm produce with a brush or fingers to remove hidden germs.
• Contamination can occur when bacteria spread from raw to ready-to-eat foods via hands, tools, drips, etc. Be careful.

3. Cook foods properly and store them at safe temperature

• Use a food thermometer to ensure meats like chicken and hamburger are cooked to 165°F. Check pork reaches 145°F and beef steaks get to 160°F. Cook eggs until yolks and whites are firm.

• When making uncooked foods like dressings or ice cream, use pasteurized eggs or egg substitutes to reduce risk.
• Refrigerate perishable foods below 40°F and freeze at 0°F or below. Check fridge and freezer temp with appliance thermometers.
• Defrost foods safely in the refrigerator, under cold running water changed every 30 mins, or in the microwave if cooking immediately after.

4. Practice caution with animals

• Wash hands thoroughly after touching or handling any live poultry or livestock, as well as their living spaces, feed, waste, or faeces to prevent illness. Consider having hand washing stations near animal exhibit areas.
• Closely supervise infants and young children when interacting with animals to reduce ingestion of bacteria from petting, kissing, or getting licked.
• Do not prepare, serve, or consume food or beverages in areas where live farm animals are kept or exhibited. This includes areas used to confine or walk livestock.

Take care when swimming

1. Avoid swallowing water when swimming in lakes, pools, etc.
2. Those with diarrhoea should avoid recreational water activities until they recover.

Conclusion

By thoroughly cooking foods, properly storing them at safe temperatures, practising good hand hygiene, taking caution with animals, and disinfecting kitchen tools and surfaces, you can greatly reduce your salmonella risk. Following these guidelines can help ensure a safe and healthy everyday life, and having health insurance policy can provide additional peace of mind in case of unexpected illnesses.

Tonsil stones, also known as tonsilloliths, refer to small clusters that develop in the tonsils. The primary sign of their presence is halitosis or bad breath. Some home remedies to get rid of tonsil stones include using a saline solution as a mouth rinse or using an oral irrigator. If the tonsil stones persist or are bothersome, a doctor may suggest surgical removal of the tonsils as a way to prevent recurrence of the issue. If you are looking for tips on how to prevent tonsil stones, read this blog to the end.

Ways to Prevent Tonsil

Tonsil stones can be unpleasant and annoying, but fortunately, there are steps you can take to avoid developing them in the first place:

• Brush and floss your teeth thoroughly twice a day:

  Be sure to brush not just your teeth but also your tongue, using a soft-bristled brush. Pay extra attention to the back of your tongue as this is where bacteria and debris often accumulate. Floss daily as well to dislodge food between teeth.

• Gargle salt water after meals:

  Mix together warm water with salt and gargle this solution after eating to help rinse away any food particles or other debris. This helps remove buildup before it gets lodged in the tonsils.

• Stay hydrated:

  Drink plenty of water throughout the day, aiming for eight 8-ounce glasses minimally. Staying hydrated can prevent bacteria growth and helps flush the tonsils and throat regularly.

• Consider an oral irrigator:

  Using a water flosser or oral irrigator daily can clear away debris and flush out the tonsil crypts quite effectively. The pulsing water stream should dislodge trapped material.

• Limit irritants like smoking and alcohol:

  Smoking cigarettes or consuming a lot of alcohol both irritate the throat, making it more vulnerable to tonsil stones. If possible, quit smoking and drink alcohol only in moderation.

Conclusion

Being diligent about good oral hygiene is key when trying to avoid developing pesky tonsil stones. So now that you know how to prevent tonsils, implementing these healthy preventive habits can help stop them before they ever start. If tonsil stones persist, consult your doctor to discuss treatment options. Check if your health insurance covers the necessary treatments.

Angina refers to chest pain that fluctuates in intensity. There exist multiple forms of angina. The most prevalent type is known as stable angina, which stems from coronary artery disease. Rest and medical treatment can alleviate the discomfort that follows this ailment and enhance daily living. However, intense or an abrupt onset of angina may indicate a potential heart attack, necessitating urgent medical attention. To discern the difference between your baseline, expected angina and more concerning pain requiring rapid response, thoroughly confer with your medical provider. If you are wondering how to prevent angina, keep reading this blog.

Ways to Prevent Angina

You can prevent angina by adopting a cardiovascular-healthy lifestyle. Useful tips involve:

• Refraining from smoking or tobacco products, including secondhand smoke exposure.
• Consuming a diet benefiting heart health - the DASH or Mediterranean diets are advantageous, with reduced saturated/trans fats, sugar and sodium.
• Managing stress via meditation, yoga, counselling, journaling, or confiding in friends.
• Maintaining a weight that is recommended by your provider. Request their guidance on healthy targets and how to achieve them.
• Controlling risk factors for coronary artery disease like high blood pressure, cholesterol, triglycerides and diabetes.
• Partaking in at least 150 minutes per week of physical activity through walks, sports or other enjoyed pursuits, perhaps with a friend.
• Using medications prescribed by your cardiologist, many of which are proven to minimize or eliminate anginal symptoms.

Conclusion

Chest pain, known as angina, is a common sign of heart disease. By recognizing your personal triggers and knowing when to rest or take medication, you can often manage angina well. But it's important to be aware that angina can also be a warning sign of a heart attack. If you suspect this, seek emergency care promptly—it could save your life.

Getting to know your angina patterns can help you distinguish between normal episodes and high-risk changes that require emergency help. Pay attention to any unusual shifts from your usual angina experiences. Stay in regular contact with your healthcare team to navigate life with this common heart disease symptom. Being vigilant and seeking timely treatment when needed is crucial for your cardiovascular health. Remember to review your health insurance plan coverage to ensure comprehensive support for any unforeseen medical emergencies.

The common cold, perhaps the most widespread human illness, leads to immense absenteeism annually. Over 200 viruses, which spread through mucus droplets from infected people's noses and mouths, either inhaled directly or picked up from contaminated surfaces, can prompt cold symptoms of varying intensity. Given the omnipresence of causative viruses, colds remain impossible to eradicate. However, prudent habits help to prevent common cold.

Ways to prevent the common cold

Here are some of the ways to prevent common cold:

• Wash your hands with soap and water often, especially after potential exposure in public places like stores, public transportation, gyms, or restaurants. Lather for at least 20 seconds, ensuring coverage on all hand surfaces and fingers. Frequent handwashing physically destroys cold and flu viruses you may have picked up from contaminated objects or surfaces.
• Be mindful not to touch your eyes, nose, or mouth when you are around someone showing signs of illness, like coughing or sneezing. Also, avoid touching your face after contact with frequently used public surfaces like handrails, door handles, keypads, or elevator buttons where cold and flu viruses may live.
• Use disposable cups, plates, and utensils if someone in your household has a cold. Then, promptly dispose of them after a single use.
• Disinfect frequently handled household surfaces like doorknobs, light switches, refrigerator handles, remote controls, telephones, bathroom surfaces, and table tops. Cold and flu viruses are able to survive on hard surfaces for up to 48 hours. Wipe these high-touch areas with soap and water, disinfecting sprays, or disinfecting wipes on a regular basis.

Conclusion

Though impossible to fully eradicate, prudent habits can prevent common cold. Remember healthy habits, such as handwashing, which destroys surface viruses. Avoiding face-touching limits viral entry. Using disposables curtails transmission, as does regularly disinfecting household items. Simple precautions hinder common colds. Additionally, considering the importance of healthcare, having adequate health insurance plan coverage can provide peace of mind and financial security in case of any medical emergencies.

We are all familiar with the discomfort that accompanies bronchitis- the never-ending cough,tightness in the chest and difficulty in breathing. Bronchitis occurs when the airways in our lungs called bronchi become inflamed and irritated. This inflammation is often caused by bacterial infections although other factors such as smoking, exposure to irritants or underlying health conditions can also play a role.What if there were ways to completely avoid this annoyance? The good news is that there are! Let’s explore measures to prevent bronchitis and protect our respiratory health.

Ways to Prevent Bronchitis

Here are some of the ways to prevent bronchitis:

• Keep Your Hands Clean:

  wash your hands with soap and water or use hand sanitisers to eliminate viruses and bacteria. This forms the first line of defence against bronchitis and lung infections.

• Vaccination is Crucial:

  Make getting vaccinated a priority for flu shots. This significantly reduces the risk of bronchitis since influenza viruses commonly trigger cases of the disease. Staying up to date about vaccinations are a step towards maintaining health.

• Say No to Smoking:

  Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke as tobacco chemicals irritate airways making them more vulnerable to infections. Quitting smoking can greatly improve the health of your system.

• Lead a Healthy Lifestyle:

  Make sure you get a minimum 7-8 hours of sleep, eat a healthy diet and engage in regular physical activity to strengthen your immune system. These lifestyle choices are vital for keeping your immune system strong and ready to defend against respiratory threats.

• Stay Properly Hydrated:

  Drinking water helps keep your membranes moist, thus creating an unfavourable environment for viruses and bacteria while supporting your body’s natural defence mechanisms. Aim to drink an adequate amount of water to support your body’s innate ability to fight off infections.

Conclusion

Taking a proactive approach to maintaining respiratory health can help prevent acute bronchitis. By making these choices not only do you protect yourself but also contribute to fostering a healthier environment for those around you. Remember that preventing bronchitis starts with actions we take every day. Let’s prioritise our health and breathe freely! Additionally, ensuring you have adequate health insurance policy coverage can provide peace of mind in managing any unforeseen medical needs related to respiratory health.

Meningitis is a condition characterised by the infection and inflammation of the membranes called meninges that surround the brain and spinal cord. These membranes play a role in safeguarding our nervous system. When they become inflamed it often leads to different symptoms. People with meningitis commonly experience headaches, and high body temperature causing fever and stiffness in the neck. These symptoms serve as warning signs that require attention for an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of this inflammatory condition.

Ways to Prevent Meningitis

Here are a few ways to prevent Meningitis:

• Good Hygiene Practices:

  Our first line of defence starts with something as simple as having clean hands. Maintaining hand hygiene through washing or sanitising helps eliminate the hidden culprits- bacteria and viruses that often contribute to meningitis.

• Vaccination Provides Protection:

  Vaccines act as our guardians and play a crucial role in preventing illnesses like bacterial meningitis. Prioritising vaccinations such as the meningococcal vaccine is a proactive measure against the disease.

• Practising Respiratory Etiquette:

  To combat the spread of respiratory bacteria, it’s important to practise good etiquette. Covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing helps reduce the risk of transmission.

• Maintaining a Healthy Immune System:

  The body’s natural defence against meningitis lies in having a healthy immune system. To strengthen this defence and reduce the risk of infections it is important to get adequate sleep, follow a rich diet and engage in regular exercise.

• Avoid Contact with Infected Individuals:

  Try to stay away, avoid close contact with infected individuals and avoid sharing items in crowded places. Try to not share food, straws, toothbrushes, etc either. This precaution becomes more important during pregnancy when vulnerability to meningitis is higher.

• If You’re Pregnant Take Care with Food:

  Pregnant individuals need to be extra cautious about food safety. It is crucial to avoid consuming undercooked foods, seafood, eggs and meat. This helps minimise the risk of infections that can affect foetal health.

Conclusion

In our effort to prevent meningitis, it is essential to adopt good hygiene practices, prioritise vaccinations, practise respiratory etiquette, maintain a healthy immune system and take extra care with food during pregnancy. By doing so, we can strengthen our defences against the disease. Let’s work towards a future where this infection becomes rare rather than a cause for concern. Additionally, having comprehensive health insurance plan coverage can provide peace of mind, ensuring access to necessary medical care and treatments in case of any health concerns.

As the seasons transition, we also encounter an unwelcome guest influenza, commonly known as the flu. This viral infection can disrupt our lives and make simple everyday tasks difficult. So it becomes crucial to focus on its prevention to maintain good health. Influenza is more prevalent during fall and winter months, making it necessary to take preventive measures to protect not only yourself but also the health of the community as a whole. From vaccinations to healthy habits, let’s discover how we can collectively build a defence against this common yet impactful seasonal challenge.

Ways to Prevent Influenza

Let’s explore effective strategies to shield ourselves and prevent influenza:

• Vaccination:

  The most effective way to prevent influenza is by receiving a yearly flu vaccine. This vaccine stimulates our immune system to produce antibodies that offer protection against prevalent influenza viruses.

• Good Hygiene Practices:

  Regularly washing our hands with soap and water is a powerful preventive measure. When soap and water are unavailable, using hand sanitizers can be an alternative. Additionally, it's important to avoid touching our face, the eyes, nose and mouth.

• Respiratory Etiquette:

  Practising good hygiene involves covering your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow when coughing or sneezing. Promptly disposing of used tissues and washing hands afterwards helps prevent the spread of flu viruses.

• Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle:

  A strong immune system serves as a defence against the flu. It’s important to prioritise your health by ensuring you get rest, consuming a balanced diet packed with essential nutrients and incorporating regular physical activity into your routine.

• Avoid being in proximity to individuals who display flu symptoms:

  Try to stay home when you are sick. If possible maintain a distance from individuals who show flu like symptoms or have flu to minimise the chances of virus transmission.

• Keep your surroundings clean:

  Make it a habit to regularly clean and disinfect touched surfaces at home, school or work. This includes doorknobs, light switches and electronic devices since flu viruses can survive on these surfaces.

Conclusion

By incorporating these strategies into our lives, we contribute towards fostering a healthier community while reducing the impact of the flu on our overall well being. Stay informed about the trends related to flu outbreaks and recommended vaccinations. Familiarise yourself with the symptoms and follow health guidelines during flu seasons to stay healthy and prevent influenza. Remember, having proper health insurance plan can also provide crucial support in case of medical needs during flu season.

Fatigued, weak, or short of breath? It could be anaemia! Anaemia is a blood disorder in which there’s a decrease in the number of healthy red blood cells to carry adequate oxygen to tissues in the body. Hemoglobin is the main iron-containing protein in red blood cells, which carries oxygen and delivers it throughout the body. The normal lifespan of red blood cells is 120 days in the body, but in the case of hemolytic anaemia, red blood cells die earlier than their normal lifespan. There are several types of anaemia, mainly:

• Iron-deficiency anaemia

• Vitamin B12-deficiency anaemia
• Hemolytic anaemia

Ways to Prevent Anaemia

The prevention of anaemia depends on its cause and severity. It’s hard to treat or prevent anaemia if it is due to genetic inheritance. However, some ways to treat or prevent anaemia are:

• If anaemia is mild, then it usually gets better with some lifestyle changes, like eating a healthy diet, which might prevent iron deficiency anaemia and vitamin deficiency anaemia, whereas severe cases of anaemia may need treatment as they can be fatal if left untreated.
• In some cases, the body may be deficient in or unable to absorb and utilise certain nutrients, such as iron or vitamin B12. In such cases, we may need IV therapy to fulfil our body’s nutrient requirements.
• Another therapy to prevent anaemia is hyperbaric oxygen therapy, which is an effective way to support a patient who is anaemic and help increase red blood cells.
• We can also prevent anaemia by maintaining a healthy diet, which might help with iron and vitamin deficiency anaemia. These include:

• Iron:Iron-rich foods include beans, lentils, green leaf vegetables, dried fruits, and red meat.
• Folate: Found in fruits and fruit juices, dark green leafy vegetables, green peas, kidney beans, peanuts, and enriched grain products, such as bread, cereal pasta, and rice.
• Vitamin B-12: Foods rich in vitamin B-12 include fortified cereals, soy products, and dairy products.
• Vitamin C: Foods rich in vitamin C include tomatoes, citrus fruits, strawberries, lemons, etc., which help in iron and folate intake in the body.

In cases of severe anaemia, doctors may advise the intake of iron supplements based on the dosage and severity of the condition and symptoms.

Conclusion

Anaemia is a blood disorder that occurs when a person doesn’t have enough red blood cells or red blood cells aren’t functioning well. Studies show that some people are born with different forms of anaemia, while others develop anaemia over time. That’s why it’s important to keep track of changes in your body by taking regular CBC tests to prevent anaemia. If you notice any changes or feel tired, consult a healthcare professional immediately. Anaemia prevention also underscores the importance of accessible healthcare, including regular check-ups covered by health insurance. By staying proactive with your health, you can catch any potential issues early on and ensure proper treatment.

Monkeypox also known as Mpox is a rare disease caused by an infection with the mpox virus which is part of the same family of viruses called variola virus. The variola virus is same virus that causes small pox so the symptoms of Mpox are similar to smallpox symptoms. The symptoms of the mpox virus are mostly mild and rarely fatal. The symptoms of mpox are rashes which begin as flat spots that turn into bumps, which then fill with fluid and flu-like symptoms that spread through close contact with someone who’s infected or you can even get the infection from an infected animal. There are two known types of mpox virus mainly Clade-I and Clade-II. The Clade-I type of mpox virus has a fatality rate of around 10% in comparison to Clade-II where infections with Clade-IIb are rarely fatal and 99% of people survive the infection with mpox Clade-II virus.

Ways to prevent monkeypox

If you’re at risk of getting an infection with mpox virus then taking a vaccine can help to prevent the spread of mpox virus infection. Other forms of preventive measures include decreasing human contact with infected animals and limiting person-to-person spread by isolation.

Mpox vaccines

Vaccines developed for smallpox also provides protection against mpox however, currently the mpox vaccine is only recommended for people who’ve been exposed to, or are likely to be exposed to mpox infection.

A person is said to be at greater risk if:

• He has been in close contact with someone with a mpox viral infection.
• If a person had sex in the past; probably two weeks ago can be diagnosed with mpox.
• If a person had sex at an event or location where mpox infection had spread and active cases are present in that locality.
• If a person who is male had sex with men, a transgender person or a nonbinary person is at greater risk for developing mpox.
• A person is at higher risk if he has been diagnosed with one or more sexually transmitted infections in the past six months.
• A person had sex with more than one partner in the last six months.

Conclusion

Mpox is usually a self-limited rare disease that spreads through physical contact and once infected shows symptoms that last from two to four weeks. Following diagnosis for mpox infection, the healthcare provider will monitor your condition and try to relieve your symptoms and might prescribe antiviral drugs like cidofovir and tecovirimat to treat viral infections. The best way to protect you from the mpox virus is by getting vaccinated or taking precautions like avoiding contact with people, who are infected, washing your hands frequently and wearing a face mask in crowded, indoor spaces; such measures can help to prevent the outbreak of this virus. It’s important to get vaccinated before or as soon as possible after exposure to escape from the mpox viral infection. Additionally, having comprehensive health insurance can ensure that you receive timely medical care and support during such infections.

Parkinson's disease is a condition that affects the control of movement and is caused by dying nerve cells in the brain, particularly those responsible for producing dopamine. Dopamine plays a role in facilitating coordinated muscle movements so when its levels are low it leads to the characteristic symptoms of Parkinsons' disease, such as tremors, stiffness, slowness of movement and difficulties with balance and coordination. As the disease progresses individuals may also experience non-motor symptoms like cognitive changes and mood disorders. While there is currently no cure for Parkinson's disease, various treatments and therapies aim to manage symptoms and improve quality of life for those living with the condition.

Ways to prevent Parkinson’s Disease

Preventing Parkinson's disease is an evolving area of research that doesn't offer any methods for guaranteed immunity. However certain lifestyle choices and habits may contribute to reducing the risk. Here are some of the most effective strategies that can support brain health and prevent Parkinson’s Disease:

• Choose Organic (and Local):

  Opting for organic produce can help minimise exposure to pesticides and herbicides, which studies suggest could be linked to an increased risk of Parkinson’s disease. Organic farming methods generally avoid using synthetic pesticides. By exploring local farmer's markets you can find fruits and vegetables that are grown locally while supporting your community at the same time. Supporting local agriculture not only guarantees freshness but also promotes sustainable farming practices as well.

• Eat fresh and raw vegetables:

  Fresh uncooked vegetables contain levels of antioxidants like vitamins C and E. These antioxidants play a role in combating stress in the body, which is linked to various neurodegenerative conditions such as Parkinson's disease. Raw vegetables are packed with essential nutrients that support overall health and help the body function properly.

• Incorporate Omega 3 Fatty Acids into Your Diet:

  Including sources of omega 3 acids like fish (such as salmon) flaxseeds and walnuts can be beneficial for brain health. These healthy fats have been associated with properties that may reduce the risk of Parkinson’s.

• Getting Vitamin D3:

It's important to get sunlight exposure in the morning hours as sunlight helps the skin produce vitamin D. Maintaining adequate levels of vitamin D has been linked to a lower risk of Parkinson's disease.

• Diet and Supplements:

  Make sure your diet includes vitamin-rich food, like fortified dairy products and fatty fish. If needed, consult healthcare professionals about taking vitamin D supplements to meet recommended levels.

• Green Tea:

  Green tea contains polyphenols, mainly epigallocatechin gallate ( EGCG) which possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Regularly consuming green tea may offer advantages potentially reducing the likelihood of developing neurodegenerative disorders.

• Adequate sleep:

  Getting quality sleep is crucial for maintaining the brain's health and optimal functionality. It is recommended to aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night as sleep disturbances have been associated with an increased risk of diseases.

• Mental and Social Stimulation:

  Engaging in socially interactive activities can contribute to the resilience of the brain. Activities like reading, solving puzzles or participating in social interactions, can support cognitive health and make the brain more resistant to Parkinson’s.

• Aerobic Exercise:

  Regularly participating in aerobic exercise has been linked to a decreased risk of Parkinson's disease. Exercise promotes overall well-being, triggers the release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and supports the growth and survival of neurons.

• Coenzyme Q10:

CoQ10 acts as an antioxidant involved in cellular energy production. While further research is necessary, some studies suggest that supplementing with CoQ10 may have neuroprotective effects, potentially benefiting those at risk of Parkinson's disease.

Conclusion

While there are no guaranteed methods to prevent Parkinson’s disease, adopting an active lifestyle can contribute to lowering the risk. Taking steps to prevent Parkinson’s disease requires making decisions that prioritise both physical and cognitive well-being. These approaches not only contribute to health but also have the potential to lower the risk of developing such neurological disorders. But when in doubt, it is always better to seek advice and personalised guidance from healthcare experts. Remember, having comprehensive health insurance policy can also provide peace of mind and financial support in case of any unforeseen medical needs.

In several cases, a physical examination and some queries are all that are needed for a doctor to diagnose conditions such as erectile dysfunction or ED.

Many are familiar with the term, but they are curious to know more about erectile dysfunction and the way it is diagnosed. This article will help you uncover how doctors go about with the diagnosis of ED.

ED is more common than you might think and affects men of all ages. However, it's not a condition to be embarrassed about as it can catch anyone of us in its grip.

What are the Diagnoses of Erectile Dysfunction?

Let's find out how ED is diagnosed, which can be equated with impotence diagnosis. The process usually starts with a chat with your doctor. Yes, you can call it a friendly conversation. You should not stress about it.

Your doctor will enquire about your medical history, lifestyle, and more. Tell your doctor about medications you may be taking. It helps them understand what might be causing your ED.

Your doctor might conduct a physical examination to check for any underlying issues. Again, that would be nothing too invasive. It is just a routine check-up to make sure everything's in working order down there.

In some cases, the doctor can order some tests to get a better idea of what's going on. These could include blood tests to check your hormone levels. They may also recommend an ultrasound to assess blood flow to the penis. A psychological evaluation may also be on the cards to ascertain whether stress or anxiety is playing a role.

Once your doctor is satisfied with all the information, they'll work with you to come up with a plan. It could involve lifestyle changes, such as exercising more or quitting smoking. You should start managing stress. The doctor can also recommend medications such as Viagra or Cialis to help you get back in the game.

In the meantime, remember that you are not alone with this condition. ED is a common issue, and there are plenty of resources out there to help you navigate it.

Conclusion

Now you have some idea about how ED is diagnosed. We hope this info puts your mind at ease and helps you take the first step towards getting the help you need. Don't hesitate to reach out to your doctor or a trusted healthcare professional if you have any concerns regarding ED. Also, remember that securing health insurance will help you tide over such situations without much drain on your pocket.

Preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication, baffles many expectant mothers. Understanding its causes is key to ensuring a healthy pregnancy. From blood vessel problems to immune system issues, let's explore the straightforward causes of preeclampsia and empower mothers with valuable knowledge for their well-being.

What are The Causes of Preeclampsia?

The cause of preeclampsia is studied to begin in the placenta, where new blood vessels develop and evolve to supply oxygen and other nutrients to the baby. However, in women with preeclampsia, these blood vessels don't seem to develop or work properly, which may disrupt blood flow, causing high blood pressure-related disorders. The disorders are:

Gestational hypertension, also called pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), is the condition of high blood pressure that begins after 20 weeks of pregnancy. During the advanced stage of gestational hypertension, women may develop preeclampsia. The exact cause of PIH is unknown, but people with diabetes, kidney disease, or an autoimmune disease or those with a family history of preeclampsia.

When women already have high blood pressure before getting pregnant, and it gets worse as pregnancy progresses, along with other problems like protein in the urine or other health issues, doctors call it chronic hypertension with superimposed preeclampsia.

Conclusion

Awareness about preeclampsia can encourage mothers to book prenatal appointments on priority which will benefit both them and the developing baby. Additionally, you should be aware of investing in the right health insurance plan to lessen the charge of expenses that come with every health checkup.

Gestational diabetes, characterised by elevated blood sugar during pregnancy, typically responds to diet and exercise, though insulin may be needed. Untreated, it poses risks to both mother and foetus, underscoring the importance of monitoring and treatment for maternal and infant health. This blog delves into the causes of gestational diabetes, encompassing genetic, hormonal and lifestyle influences that will help you to foster a deeper understanding of its development during pregnancy.

What are The Causes of Gestational Diabetes?

Gestational diabetes appears during the second trimester due to hormonal disturbances during pregnancy when foetal growth starts. As insulin cannot deliver glucose into cells properly, circulating blood glucose levels rise, resulting in diabetes. Factors like genetics and being overweight (having a BMI over 25) can make this condition worse.

Not only that, but lifestyle choices such as inactivity and poor eating habits are also a significant cause of insulin resistance. Women who had diabetes in their previous pregnancies, polycystic ovary syndrome or whose relatives have diabetes belong to the risk group.

Moreover, delivering a previous baby weighing over 9 pounds (4.1 kilograms) can indicate susceptibility. Identifying and managing gestational diabetes through regular prenatal care is essential for ensuring maternal and foetal health.

Conclusion

Recognising the underlying reasons for gestational diabetes sheds a more comprehensive view of prenatal self-care. By modifying lifestyles, realising genetic well-being and regularly monitoring medical conditions, both the mother and the foetus can avoid the risks of gestational diabetes. Access to health insurance enables pregnant women to obtain essential prenatal care and necessary treatments, resulting in improved health outcomes for both mothers and their unborn children.

Purchasing health insurance means safeguarding yourself against several contingencies. It is like a layer of protection for yourself and your family. But can another layer of protection be added to health insurance plans? Yes, there is! Health insurance from multiple insurers can enhance coverage and offer greater peace of mind.

Here is a point of caution- you need to know the terms and conditions of your plan very well before you can make a claim from multiple insurers. Also, can we claim health insurance from two companies? This question intrigues many.

So, let us look into this query:

What is the health insurance contribution clause

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) made rule changes to make things easier for both insurers and policyholders. Before 2013, the health insurance contribution clause required insurance companies to distribute the total medical expenses among them proportionally based on the sum insured by each insurer. It ensured that insurers shared the burden of covering medical costs according to their policy limits.

However, this regulation underwent a significant change, and as of now, policyholders are no longer bound by the Contribution Clause. They now have the freedom to approach any of their insurers to settle their claims.

How to claim health insurance from two or more policies?

Those struggling with the question — Can I claim medical expenses from two insurance companies? Here is the answer:

If the amount the policyholder claims is below the sum insured, he/she is restricted to making a claim under just one policy. However, if the claim amount exceeds the sum insured by a single policy, the policyholder has two options: Cashless Claims and Reimbursement Claims.

• Cashless claims: In this case, the insured individual does not have to pay anything to hospitals empanelled in the insurer's network. It involves filing a claim with one insurance company. You must obtain a claim settlement summary. Now, you need to submit this summary along with authenticated hospital bills to the second insurance company. They will then reimburse the remaining balance amount.
• Reimbursement claims: This works when the hospital where one is admitted is not empanelled under the insurance company's network. Initially, you're responsible for covering the hospital bill upfront before seeking reimbursement from the insurance company. Alongside the claim form, you must provide validated documents like the discharge summary, lab reports, and medication invoices to facilitate reimbursement. After assessing the claim, the insurance company will settle the amount accordingly. If you are making a claim from more than one insurer, you must submit a claim settlement summary to the other insurance provider. Remember that both insurers must be notified of all your policies; otherwise, your claim may be rejected.

Conclusion

Having health insurance plans from multiple insurers always helps; if one insurance provider rejects your claim, you have others to rely upon. However, this comes with its own set of challenges and complexities. So, analyse your plans well and know which insurer to approach well in advance if you are stuck with a medical emergency.

In latest news, the General Insurance Council of India, after consultations with general and health insurance companies, has launched Cashless Everywhere initiative. Under this initiative, a policyholder can get treated at any hospital of his/her choice, and they can avail cashless facility, even if the hospital is not part of their insurer's network list. Ask your insurer about this initiative to learn more details and use it at the right time.

How to prevent dengue?

Hey there! If you're here, you're probably looking for ways to keep those pesky mosquitoes at bay and prevent dengue. Well, you've landed in the right spot! Dengue is no joke, and we've got your back with some straightforward, easy-to-follow tips to help you steer clear of this nasty mosquito-borne illness. Let's dive into the lowdown on how to keep Dengue away from your doorstep.

Ways to prevent dengue

Reduce mosquito habitat

• Dengue-spreading mosquitoes love standing water. We don't blame them—it's their ideal breeding ground. But here's the deal: you can play mosquito detective and eliminate their favourite spots. Check for stagnant water in flower vases, old tires, and even the forgotten containers in your backyard. If you can't remember the last time you cleaned out that bird bath, it's time to give it a scrub!

Stay in well-screened houses

• Mosquitoes are the ultimate party crashers, especially during dusk and dawn. Keep them from gatecrashing your home by making sure your windows and doors are screened. If you've got gaps or tears in your screens, patch them up. We don't want mosquitoes waltzing in uninvited, do we?

Use mosquito repellents

• Arm yourself with mosquito repellents! Whether it's a lotion, spray, or a nifty mosquito-repelling gadget, make sure you're covered (literally). Apply it on exposed skin, and you're good to go. It's like an invisible force field against those buzzing troublemakers.

Wear protective clothing

• Consider this your fashion tip for the day: long sleeves and pants are not just for winter. When you're in a Dengue-prone area, cover up! It's not about making a fashion statement; it's about creating a barrier between you and those mosquitoes. They'll thank you for not giving them a free buffet.

Sleep under mosquito-net

• Sweet dreams are even sweeter when you're not playing mosquito hide-and-seek all night. Invest in a good mosquito net for your bed. It's like a bedtime cocoon, keeping you safe and snug without the worry of midnight mosquito attacks.

Do not let water stagnate anywhere

• The key here is to stay dry—both you and your surroundings. Check for water stagnation regularly, be it in trays under potted plants or in your gutters. A dry environment is a hostile one for mosquitoes, and that's precisely what we want.

Keep your house airy and well-lit

• Mosquitoes are like shadows—they love the dark. Keep your living spaces well-lit, and let the air flow freely. It's not just good for preventing Dengue but also for your overall well-being.

Time your outings

• Dengue mosquitoes are early risers and night owls. So, if you can, plan your outings mid-morning and late afternoon when mosquitoes take a siesta. It's a win-win—no Dengue risk, and you get to enjoy some pleasant weather.

Conclusion

And there you have it, our friendly guide on how to prevent Dengue. Remember, it's the little things that count, like fixing that leaky faucet or putting on some mosquito repellent before heading out. Dengue prevention is a team effort, and we're all in this together. So, go ahead and share these tips with your friends and family because a Dengue-free world is a happier world! Stay safe, folks! Additionally, ensure your peace of mind with health insurance policy coverage, safeguarding against any unforeseen health challenges

How to prevent scabies?

Scabies is no one's idea of a good time. The relentless itching, the discomfort, and the knowledge that tiny mites are making themselves at home on your skin can be overwhelming. The good news? Preventing scabies is within reach, and it doesn't require a hazmat suit. In this guide, we'll explore easy and practical ways to keep those pesky mites at bay and prevent scabies.

Ways to prevent scabies

1. Avoid direct skin-to-skin contact

• The primary mode of scabies transmission is through direct skin-to-skin contact with an infected person. So, the first line of defence? Keep your distance.
• If you know someone with scabies, resist the urge for a friendly hug or a handshake until they've completed their treatment.
• Be cautious with intimate activities, as scabies can spread easily during close personal contact.

2. Steer clear of infested items

• Scabies mites are survivors, and they can hitch a ride on clothing, bedding, or towels. To prevent infestation, avoid sharing these items with someone who has scabies.
• Wash your bedding, clothing, and personal items regularly in hot water and dry them on the hottest setting to kill any lingering mites.
• If you've been in contact with someone who has scabies, consider a thorough cleaning of your living space to eliminate any potential mite hideouts.

3. Treatment for household members

• While prevention is crucial, sometimes scabies find a way in. If a family member or close contact is diagnosed with scabies, it's advisable for everyone in the household to undergo treatment.
• Even if you aren't exhibiting symptoms, treating everyone ensures that any potential mites are eradicated, preventing a recurrence.

4. Stay informed and educated

• Knowledge is power. Stay informed about the symptoms of scabies, and if you suspect an infestation, seek medical attention promptly.
• Educate those around you about the importance of prompt treatment and preventive measures to break the cycle of scabies transmission.

5. Maintain good hygiene practices

• Good hygiene is your frontline defense against scabies. Regular and thorough hand washing can prevent the spread of mites from contaminated surfaces to your skin.
• Keep your fingernails short and clean to minimize the chances of mites hiding under your nails.

Conclusion

So, there you have it – a simple guide to keep scabies at bay. By maintaining personal space, being cautious with shared items, treating infestations promptly, staying informed, and practicing good hygiene, you can significantly reduce the risk of scabies. Remember, prevention is the key, and a little awareness goes a long way in keeping those itch-inducing mites away. Stay itch-free and live comfortably! Additionally, having health insurance policy can help cover the costs of treatments and doctor visits, ensuring you get the proper care if needed.

How to prevent malaria?

Planning a tropical escape or a hike amongst the wilderness? Fantastic idea. But while we all love a good adventure, let's not roll out the red carpet for any uninvited guests like mosquitoes and their notorious companion, malaria. Malaria might be small, but it packs a punch. So, what's our strategy? Here are some laid-back yet effective ways to keep mosquitoes at arm's length and prevent malaria.

Ways to prevent malaria

Opt for EPA-approved Insect repellent

It's akin to setting up a force field against those bothersome mosquitoes. Ensure that its EPA-registered for maximum mosquito-blocking prowess.

Embrace the long-sleeved ensemble

Embody your inner trendsetter with long-sleeved shirts and pants. Not only do you exude effortless coolness, but you're also creating a barrier between yourself and those buzzing nuisances.

Equip your gear with permethrin

Treat your clothes and gear with permethrin – the mosquito's Achilles' heel. They'll steer clear, leaving you to relish your adventure without the itch.

Fortify your sleeping quarters against mosquitoes

Your accommodation is your haven, so make it mosquito-proof. Close windows, utilize bed nets, and perhaps conduct a quick sweep for any uninvited visitors.

Securely nestled under a mosquito net

Picture it as your snug, bug-free cocoon. A mosquito net is a simple yet potent way to ensure a restful night's sleep without the threat of malaria buzzing around.

Now armed with these straightforward tips, you can traverse worry-free. Prevention is the key, and we're here to ensure you emerge victorious. No one wants to cut short their vacation due to an unwelcome health setback, right?

Conclusion

So, there you go – our not-so-secret formula for keeping malaria at bay. With a spritz of insect repellent, a touch of long-sleeved fashion, and a substantial dose of mosquito nets, you're all geared up for a bug-free escapade. Now, venture forth, explore the world, and let malaria know it's not on the guest list. Ensure to have a health insurance policy that covers malaria treatments for added peace of mind. Stay safe, stay healthy, and savor your adventure, mosquito-free!

Everything you must know about health insurance portability

Most policyholders often complain about the services offered to them and at times are dissatisfied with their policies. In order to preserve the interests of policyholders, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) introduced the concept of Health Insurance Portability.

What Is Health Insurance Portability?

In the past, moving your health insurance policy from one insurer to another resulted in the loss of accumulated benefits like waiting period for pre-existing diseases. But now IRDAI has given rights to policyholders to port their health insurance policies without losing the accumulated benefits.

As per the latest guidelines by the IRDAI, the new insurer will allow for the credit gained by the policyholder for pre-existing conditions in terms of waiting period. The portability is not only applicable when you move an existing policy from one insurer to another but also when you move from one plan to another with the same insurer.

What Are The Rights Of A Policyholder?

Under the Health Insurance Portability scheme, as a policyholder, you have the following rights:

• Option to transfer your policy to and from any health insurance or general insurance company
• You can transfer any health insurance policy be it individual or family
• Your new insurer must provide you with the benefits accumulated relating to the waiting period for a pre-existing condition with your previous insurer
• Your new insurer must insure you at least up to the sum insured by the previous insurer
• The porting must be done by both the insurers as per the IRDAI guidelines

What Are The Terms And Conditions Of Portability?

Here are the terms and conditions of the scheme which must be looked into before porting your existing policy:

• You can port your existing policy only when it reaches its renewal, which means that the new insurance term will be with the new insurer
• All other terms and conditions of the new policy except for the waiting period will be at the discretion of your new insurer
• You need to notify your old insurer regarding the shift with the name of insurer in written, at least 45 days prior to your renewal so that the policy gets renewed without a break