Have pain in the bladder region? Feel the urge to urinate frequently?

It might be  Interstitial Cystitis disease and a visit to your doctor for diagnosis might be best. IC is also known as Bladder Pain Syndrome and can be mild to severe. Today, we will explore Interstitial Cystitis treatment available for this painful nuisance to our health system.

What are the treatments of Interstitial Cystitis Disease?

There is no specific cure available for IC/BPS. However, medically, it's possible to treat it through various treatments, including Interstitial Cystitis medication, dietary changes, Interstitial Cystitis therapies, etc.

Here are some vital Interstitial Cystitis treatments:

• Dietary changes to control acidic flare-ups
• Exercise and physical activity to reduce IC/BPS syndrome
• Stress management
• Interstitial Cystitis therapies for relaxing pelvic muscles
• Bladder retraining to increase the time between bathroom breaks
• Oral Interstitial Cystitis medication, including heartburn medication, antidepressants, and hydroxyzine, to reduce IC/BPS symptoms.
• Bladder instillation with a combination of medications, including dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), a numbing medication, and a steroid, to alleviate IC/BPS symptoms.
• Bladder stretching to increase the quantity of pee; it can hold and calm overactive nerves that communicate with the brain about pain in the bladder
• Nerve stimulation (IC) therapy to regulate frequent urges to pee and relieve abdominal pain to some extent
• Botulinum toxin injections to alleviate bladder pain and improve IC/BPS symptoms
• Invasive surgery for IC/BPS in severe conditions

Conclusion

 Medical professionals might combine different interstitial cystitis treatments to alleviate your symptoms. Consult a professional immediately if there is intense pain in the bladder with a frequent urge to urinate. People in their 30s and beyond are easy prey to IC. Diseases do not come with appointments and drain your wealth. Secure your wellness journey with health insurance and live stress-free.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Encephalitis has the potential to be life-threatening, depending on the individual circumstances. Rapid diagnosis and early treatment of encephalitis initiation are crucial because the severity of symptoms and outcomes can vary dramatically between different people with this condition. It is difficult to reliably predict how it might impact somebody.

What are the Treatments of Encephalitis Disease?     

When it is mild, treatment of encephalitis often includes:

• Rest
• Staying well hydrated
• Anti-inflammatory medications like Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen, or Naproxen to alleviate headaches and fever

Encephalitis stemming from certain viruses requires targeted antiviral therapy. Commonly used antiviral drugs include Acyclovir, Ganciclovir, or Foscarnet. Some insect-transmitted viruses may not respond to these treatments, but doctors may still recommend Acyclovir right away before they can identify the specific virus to provide relief to patients. Prompt Acyclovir treatment can be crucial for effectively treating potentially serious HSV encephalitis complications. Typically, antiviral drugs do not have life-threatening effects. However, rare side effects, like kidney damage, are possible and may happen.

Hospitalised individuals with severe encephalitis may need additional supportive care, such as:

• Breathing support and organ function monitoring
• Intravenous fluids for hydration and mineral balance
• Anti-inflammatory steroids to decrease brain swelling
• Anticonvulsants like Phenytoin to control seizures

If complications occur, follow-up rehabilitative encephalitis therapy can include:

• Cognitive and memory rehabilitation
• Physical therapy for strength, coordination and mobility
• Occupational therapy for everyday activity skills and adaptive tools
• Speech therapy for verbal communication abilities
• Psychotherapy for mood, behaviours or personality changes

Conclusion

Encephalomyelitis treatment can be medically and financially draining. Health insurance plays a vital role by covering hospitalisation costs, diagnostic tests, medications, rehabilitation services, and other medical care. Having health insurance lifts the financial burden that this unpredictable disease can bring. 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

We can categorise infections in the urinary tract as complicated or uncomplicated UTIs.  Complicated UTIs are usually severe and often indicate underlying health issues, whereas uncomplicated UTIs are easier to manage and affect healthy individuals. These infections can occur either in the bladder, urethra, kidneys or even in the vagina, resulting in different UTI types

What are the Types of Urinary Tract Infection?

 The different kinds of urinary tract infections are:

• Cystitis: It is the most common form of UTI where the bacterial infection occurs in the urinary bladder. In most cases, the infecting agent ascends upward from the urethra to the bladder.
• Urethritis: The infection occurs in the urethra of the urinary system. The main symptom is painful urination.
• Pyelonephritis: This infection travels upward, affects our kidneys, and is more severe than other forms of UTI. Symptoms may include fever, flank pain, nausea, vomiting, etc.
• Vaginitis: This infection remains in the vagina, causing vaginitis—the infection and inflammation of the vagina. Patients may have thick vaginal discharge, painful urination, itching in the vagina, and feel pain during sexual activity.

Conclusion

 Antibiotics are the primary treatment option for most UTI types. Moderate to severe urinary tract infection types requires proper medical supervision and can be expensive. Having a good health insurance policy helps manage your financial burdens.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Understanding the signs and diagnostics of critical medical conditions like Parkinson's disease is crucial for timely intervention. While there is no cure for the disease, medicines can help treat the condition upon proper diagnosis.

This section explores the diagnosis of Parkinson’s Disease, shedding light on crucial symptoms.

What is the Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease?

Often confused with myocardial infarction diagnosis, the process for Parkinson’s diagnosis is different.

While medical professionals apply certain techniques to confirm the disease, it is the cues or signs that act as an alarm and push the patient to visit the healthcare provider.

Here are symptoms that can lead up to the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease:

• Involuntary shaking, usually in the hands.
• Slow movement or difficulty in posing voluntary moves.
• Stiffness and discomfort in muscles.
• Trouble sleeping and restlessness.
• Cognitive dysfunctions, such as loss of memory and trouble concentrating.
• Mental/ mood disorders: Anxiety and depression.

The physician typically follows these methods to complete the diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease:

• A detailed assessment of medical history and genetic predispositions.
• Assessment of coordination and reflexes.
• Dopamine Transporter (DaT) scan to check dopamine levels in the brain.
• Blood tests to put apart other conditions with similar symptoms and ensure accuracy of the results.

Navigating Parkinson's Disease requires awareness, prompt attention and proactive healthcare. It is critical to know one condition from another. For example, Parkinson’s disease may have nothing to do with Myocardial Infarction diagnosis.

Conclusion

When it comes to health, correct information should always be encouraged to make apt decisions. It is important to go for regular check-ups and have transparent communication with medical professionals to take corrective measures. Furthermore, these challenges bring comprehensive health insurance to the forefront too.

Health insurance provides financial security for medical expenses and also ensures a holistic cover for managing the conditions.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

A urinary tract infection (UTI) refers to infections that occur in any part of the urinary system and can be managed without treatment in mild cases. In such cases, proper hydration and practising good personal hygiene work great. However, in moderate to severe cases of UTI, timely and appropriate therapeutic management is required.

What is the Treatment for Urinary Tract Infection?

The following options are recommended for urinary tract treatment:

• First-line therapy with antibiotics – A range of antibiotics is used based on the type of bacterial infection found. Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim, Nitrofurantoin, Pivmecillinam, first-generation Cephalosporins, and Fosfomycin are the most common antibiotics prescribed. 

• Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim is usually recommended for a small period (3 days) as the resistance rate is higher.
• Nitrofurantoin is the preferred choice and is recommended for 5-7 days. The development of resistance to this antibiotic is not common.
• The first-generation Cephalosporins are used as mini-doses (3 days) and show good response.
• Pivmecillinam is usually recommended for moderate UTI but not in cases of kidney infection (pyelonephritis).
• Fosfomycin – It is recommended if there is development of resistance to other antibiotics. It is usually given as single-dose therapy.
• Recurrent UTI is managed through the good practice of personal hygiene, using antibiotics as a prophylactic measure, taking required precautions during and after sexual activity, etc.
• Treatment of any type of UTI shows a good effect if the patient is adequately hydrated. It allows removing bacteria as much as possible. Drinking cranberry juice helps to achieve the same objective.

Conclusion

UTI treatment works well and is usually associated with a good prognosis. The UTI medicine recommended by the doctor depends on the type of bacterial infection and the patient's health. One can easily manage mild to moderate UTIs without antibiotics or after taking these medicines for a few days. Complicated and severe cases of UTI often require hospitalisation and proper medical attention. A health insurance policy always helps with the extra financial burden in such cases.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

A urinary tract infection (UTI) can occur due to bacterial infection in any part of the urinary system. Infection that occurs in the bladder is common and known as cystitis. However, infection can also occur if the infecting bacteria ascend from the anus to the urethra. 

What are the Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infection?

UTIs occur mostly in the urinary bladder and less commonly in the urethra and kidneys (pyelonephritis). One must note that pyelonephritis is rare but a more severe manifestation of UTI. The UTI symptoms vary from mild to moderate to severe. The most common symptoms include urinary discomfort and lower abdominal pain.

The common UTI disease symptoms are mentioned below:

• Pain and burning sensation while urinating
• Discomfort in the lower abdomen
• Blood in urine or pink-coloured urine
• Cloudy and/or frothy urine
• Urinating more often and urine urgency
• Pain in the flanks
• Consistent feeling of pressure in the bladder
• Fever, chills, nausea, and lower back pain are often associated with pyelonephritis
• Pain in the groin, lower back, or side of the back
• Urine leakage
• Smelly urine

Conclusion

UTI is more common among women due to various reasons like shorter urethra, in sexually active women using birth control diaphragms, spermicidal creams and condoms, not cleansing the vagina properly after sexual intercourse, etc. In many cases, UTIs are asymptomatic and can be easily managed through antibiotics, but moderate to severe cases require prompt medical intervention. Knowing and identifying tract infection symptoms will help you seek timely medical intervention. Also, an active health insurance policy makes managing the costs incurred during treatment easier.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is any infection in the urinary bladder and other associated parts of the urinary system. In most cases, UTI causes stem from infection by a gram-negative bacterium. The condition is usually associated with urinary discomfort, lower abdominal pain, and bloody and cloudy urine. Mild cases of UTI resolve independently, but in most cases, UTI requires proper medical attention. 

What are the Causes of Urinary Tract Infection?  

The bacterium that causes UTI usually enters the urinary tract through the perineum and rectum into the urethra and the bladder. Women have a shorter urethra than men, making them more susceptible to UTI and increasing the chances of their developing various inimical urinary tract causes. Different bacterial species are the reasons for UTI. Further, UTI can cause the following: 

• Infection in the bladder: Gram-negative bacteria such as E. Coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, etc., are well-recognised bacteria that cause UTIs. The most common infection is E. Coli, followed by Klebsiella. Other bacteria types that cause UTI are Proteus, Enterobacter, Enterococcus, etc. Infection can occur in any part of the urinary system, but the most common infection is of the bladder.
• Urinary catheter use: The use of a urinary catheter can allow the bacteria to travel through the catheter into the bladder to cause catheter-associated UTI (CA-UTI).

• Infection in the urethra: The bacteria found in the anus can travel upwards to the urethra and cause UTI. 
• Issues post-kidney transplantation: UTI is the most common infection post-kidney transplantation. UTI is linked with the development of bacteremia, acute T cell-mediated rejection, and weakened allograft function/allograft loss, with a heightened risk of hospitalisation and death.

Conclusion

Many UTI cases present themselves with asymptomatic bacteriuria that requires no treatment. But in the case of pregnant women, immunocompromised patients, and kidney patients, even a mild infection requires prompt medical intervention. Uncomplicated UTIs can be easily managed with antibiotics, but proper medical supervision is required for complicated UTIs. Going for a good health insurance policy makes it easy to cover the financial burden borne during treatment.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

The most common kidney infection causes are bacteria entering the urinary tract through the urethra and multiplying as they travel to your kidneys. This condition is also known as acute pyelonephritis, a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) occurring as a complication of an ascending UTI that spreads from the bladder to the kidneys. 

What are the Causes of  Kidney Infection?

Gram-negative bacterial infection in the kidneys is one of the main reasons for kidney infection. The most common gram-negative bacterium that causes kidney infection is Escherichia coli (E. Coli). 

Bacterial infection in the kidneys can occur in two ways: hematogenous spread (through the bloodstream), which is extremely rare, and ascending infection through lower UTI. The infecting bacteria often originate from the patient's faecal flora. The common bacteria that cause kidney infection are: 

• Escherichia coli: E. Coli is the reason behind most kidney infections; the bacterium can stick and colonise the urinary tract and kidneys.  
• Klebsiella: It is known to cause about 2-17% of complicated kidney infections.
• Proteus: This is another common bacterium that causes lower UTI and kidney infection.
• Enterobacter: It is another gram-negative bacterium known to cause UTI and kidney infection. 

Conclusion

Kidney infection is an extended UTI, but the symptoms are more severe and need urgent medical supervision. The causes of kidney infection in women are more common and can occur as complicated cases in pregnant women. However, medication that includes antibiotics, analgesics, and antipyretics can easily manage the condition. Further, securing a comprehensive health insurance policy can ease the financial burden encountered during the treatment process.   

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Encephalitis is inflammation of the brain typically caused by infectious pathogens like viruses, bacteria, fungi, or parasites. Common viral causes include herpes simplex virus, arboviruses transmitted by mosquitoes, or rabies. Bacterial infections like mycoplasma and rickettsia can also spark encephalitis. While encephalitis itself isn’t contagious, many of its underlying causes spread between people and animals. 

What are the Causes of Encephalitis Disease?     

The exact cause of encephalitis is not known in approximately half of patients. In those for whom a cause is identified, there are two main types:

Infectious Encephalitis

Occurs when a virus or any other agent directly affects the brain

It is possible that the infection affects one area or is widespread

Viruses are the most common causes including some spread by mosquitoes or ticks

Very rarely caused by bacteria, fungus or parasites

Autoimmune Encephalitis

Occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks the brain or targets brain proteins and receptors

The reason this happens is not fully understood

Can be triggered by cancerous tumours (paraneoplastic/autoimmune encephalitis)

Other types like acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) are triggered by infections in the body (post-infectious autoimmune encephalitis)

In many cases, no trigger is identified

Conclusion

Health insurance plays a vital role in enabling access to quality and timely diagnosis and treatment for encephalitis. Health insurance covers hospital stays, medical tests, medications, and rehabilitation services, which makes the treatment affordable for patients. Health insurance helps them get the comprehensive care needed to recover and reduce the long-term impacts of this serious neurological infection.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Liver cancer, also known as primary hepatic cancer, is an aggressive tumour originating in the liver, with various distinct types. The most common primary liver cancer is hepatocyte carcinoma (HCC), starting in the liver's main cell type, hepatocytes. Bile duct cancer, or Cholangiocarcinoma, begins in the cells lining the bile ducts. Angiosarcoma, a rare liver cancer, starts in blood vessels and is more likely in people over 70.

What is the Treatment of Liver Cancer?

Surgery

Liver cancer therapy involves surgery, like a partial hepatectomy or a complete liver transplant. The appropriateness depends on factors like tumour size, number, and location. Partial hepatectomy removes part of the liver, regenerating within months. In cases with tumours on both sides, a two-stage surgery allows for post-operative liver regrowth. If partial removal isn't an option, a liver transplant may be considered for hepatic cancer treatment, depending on health.

Tumour ablation

Tumour ablation is typically used for small primary liver cancers but rarely for secondary liver cancer. Common methods involve using radio waves or microwaves to heat and eliminate cancer cells through a needle (percutaneous ablation) or surgical cut (ablation with surgery). Less common techniques include alcohol injection and cryotherapy, which involves freezing and killing cancer cells.

Chemotherapy

The type of liver cancer determines the treatment strategy and chemotherapy drugs may be given to eliminate, decrease, or decelerate the growth of tumours.

Chemotherapy, a vital cancer treatment for liver cancer, is administered via tablets or intravenously. Often used post-surgeries or cryotherapy, its goal is to eradicate residual cancer cells.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the importance of liver cancer therapy underscores the necessity for a personalised and comprehensive approach. Timely interventions, coupled with consistent support, play a pivotal role in alleviating the impact of this aggressive disease. Health insurance becomes a crucial factor in providing financial assistance, ensuring access to essential treatments, and ultimately improving patient outcomes and well-being.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Abdominal discomfort, jaundice, and unexplained weight loss are some of the common liver cancer symptoms. Being aware of these symptoms early on can help with prompt action. Health insurance is essential for obtaining the diagnostic and therapeutic treatments one needs.

What are the Symptoms of Liver Cancer?

Typical liver malignancy symptoms include:

1. Abdominal Discomfort: 

• Liver cancer frequently manifests as upper right abdominal discomfort, pain around the right shoulder blade, or pain that radiates to the back.

2. Unidentified Weight Loss: 

• When there is liver cancer, the body's metabolism changes because of cancer cells, which lowers energy expenditure and hunger.

3. Abdominal Mass:

• Finding a solid mass on the right side under the ribs might be a sign of an enlarged liver or tumour.
• This lump may occasionally be felt on physical examination, suggesting a possible hepatic enlargement from cancerous development.

4. Fatigue: 

• Liver cancer patients frequently have ongoing weakness and exhaustion.
• An illness affecting general health and metabolism lowers the body's energy levels.

5. Jaundice: 

• Increased bilirubin levels brought on by liver disease cause jaundice, which is a yellowing of the skin or eyes.

Conclusion

Recognising hepatic cancer symptoms like abdominal discomfort, unexplained weight loss, abdominal mass, fatigue, and jaundice is critical. Seeking prompt medical evaluation upon experiencing these signs can aid in timely diagnosis and appropriate management, potentially improving treatment outcomes and quality of life.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Swine flu, or H1N1 flu, is a respiratory disease with symptoms including shortness of breath, trouble waking up, pain in the belly, frequent vomiting, diarrhoea, and more. It is treatable, and here we will explore swine influenza treatments in the following section.

What are the Treatments of Swine Flu?

• Primarily, H1N1 treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms through supportive care. This includes resting, drinking liquids to stay hydrated, and pain relievers for headaches and fever.
• Doctors may prescribe personalised medications for people with chronic respiratory disorders.
• Antiviral drugs are given within one or two days of the start of symptoms. This helps to minimise the severity of the symptoms and reduce the chances of further complications. USFDA-approved antiviral drugs for H1N1 flu treatment are Tamiflu, Relenza, Rapivab, and Xofluza.
• The antivirals can develop resistance, therefore, strategically using them for people who need them the most is necessary.
• Home remedies and lifestyle-based swine influenza treatments include   

• Drinking enough liquids
• Staying at home to keep ourselves and others safe
• Taking pain relievers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen
• Wearing face masks
• Washing hands frequently

Conclusion

The H1N1 treatment methods mentioned above help reduce symptoms of swine flu. Awareness is the first step towards a healthy life. We can also explore suitable health insurance and save ourselves from unplanned financial headaches.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

A seizure is a neurological problem characterised by abnormal electrical activity in the brain. This results in changes in behaviour, consciousness, memory, and feeling. A seizure may be partial or generalised. The partial seizure is more common and is associated with simple symptoms. The generalised seizure presents more complex. Seizure nursing diagnosis is important for the healthcare team to make a treatment plan that works well for the particular patient.

What are the Diagnoses of Seizures Disease?  

The diagnosis of seizure is done by several tests including physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies. The unprovoked seizure that occurs again and again is called epilepsy.  Accurate nursing diagnosis for epilepsy and seizure plays an important role in the management and cure of this neurological disease. The following tests are used to diagnose seizures:  

• Complete neurological examination –The doctor would examine the patient for the evaluation of his/her behaviour, consciousness, mental state, and motor skills.
• Blood and body fluid tests – A blood test is usually done to identify any infection that might impact brain activity and to check blood glucose levels. The level of electrolytes is also checked in body fluids to find any imbalance. 
• Spinal tap – When an infection is suspected as the reason behind unprovoked seizure, then a lumber puncture or spinal tap is done. In this process, a small amount of cerebrospinal fluid is removed to test the infectious agent present that might be the reason behind the seizure. It is usually done in priority when the patient has a fever and shows a history of immunosuppression.
• Electroencephalogram (EEG) – This is done to record the electrical activities of the brain. The particular pattern of waves in an EEG determines whether the patient may have a seizure or not.
• Imaging tests –Different imaging tests are done to identify any changes in the brain that might lead to seizures. Some imaging modalities used to identify internal brain changes are Computerized tomography (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Positron emission tomography (PET), Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), etc.

Conclusion

When a doctor suspects a seizure, he/she would find out if the seizure was provoked or unprovoked. It is done through a thorough physical examination and medical history of the patient. Once a seizure disorder nursing diagnosis is done, medications are recommended by the doctor as per the needs of the patient. The outcome of the therapy depends upon the cause of the seizure. The treatment of seizure involves a significant financial burden and it is always advisable to go for a good health insurance policy to cover the expenses.     

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

When it comes to health insurance, a claim is essentially a request made to your insurance provider to access the benefits specified in your policy. To complete a health insurance claim, you'll be required to submit supporting documents like medical bills, reports, admission slips, and pharmacy bills to the insurer.

What is the process of a health insurance claim?

If you wonder how to claim health insurance process, here are the key steps involved:

1. Cashless Claim Process

One of the most advantageous aspects of health insurance is cashless hospitalisation, offering tailored assistance and a financial buffer during tough times. Our uncomplicated cashless claim process follows a simple set of steps outlined below.

• Begin the pre-authorization process.
• Complete the pre-authorization form provided at the hospital's insurance/TPA Desk and forward it to us using fax.
• The claim management team will dispatch an approval letter.
• The hospital or insured party should address any queries raised by the claim management team.
• After receiving approval, you can start the treatment and proceed with filing a reimbursement claim

2. Process for Claim Reimbursement

Follow these steps for the mediclaim process in health insurance.

• Submit the claim form along with the required documents, following the policy terms and conditions.
• Get an approval letter from the claim management team.
• Address any queries posed by the claim management team.
• If rejection occurs, the team will provide reasons for the decision.

Conclusion

Understanding the Mediclaim reimbursement process is essential once you've invested in health insurance for financial protection. To avoid claim rejections and optimise the benefits of your insurance coverage, it is crucial to practice transparency with your insurance provider.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Introduction

Seizure refers to a common neurological problem that may affect people of any age. The brain has neurons/nerve cells that communicate through electrical signals. During a seizure, a burst of abnormal electrical signal arises in one part of the brain (focal seizure), or it may be diffused in different regions of the brain (generalised seizure). The connection or the electrical signalling between nerve cells might be interrupted by several means causing a wide range of seizure symptoms.  

What Are the Symptoms of Seizures Disease?   

The abnormal electrical signalling between the nerve cells of the brain results in a variety of uncontrolled physical and behavioural issues including musculoskeletal and sensory activities.  

The following are seizure disorder symptoms:

• Loss of consciousness – The person experiencing a seizure shows diminished consciousness and does not respond well to the surrounding environment.
• Staring – The person experiencing a seizure tends to keep staring at one sight uninterruptedly.
• Jerks in hands and feet – The patient often shows jerking movement in hands and feet. It may result in a loss of control over the musculoskeletal system.
• Body stiffness – The patient’s body may become stiff and unmovable. The person may fall suddenly.
• Loss of bowel/bladder control – The patient might lose control over the bowel movement and bladder, which can result in involuntary passing out.
• Breathing issues – The patient often experiences difficulty in breathing. The patient may gasp for air and show breathlessness.
• State of confusion – The patient may respond confusingly. The awareness of the surroundings is lost, so the patient might keep nodding the head rhythmically.
• Tinted lips – The patient often shows blue-tinted lips that might be due to the lack of proper blood circulation.
• Psychological symptoms: Fear, anxiety or feelings of déjà vu can occur during certain types of seizures.

Conclusion

Most seizures normally stop within five minutes. The initial treatment is the same for both focal and generalised seizures. Depending upon the cause, there may be slightly different epileptic seizure symptoms. Seizures can be managed well with proper medications and precautions. Health insurance coverage can offer crucial support for medical expenses associated with seizure management.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Introduction

Unbalanced and uncoordinated electrical signalling in the brain may cause seizures. It can be a partial (involving one side of the brain) or generalised (involving both sides of the brain) seizure. In many, seizures might cause just staring spells; however, a seizure is also associated with symptoms like convulsions, breathing issues and loss of consciousness and control over bodily functions. In all cases, the treatment required is the same at the initial level.  

What Are the Treatments of Seizures Disease? 

Seizures can be caused by various factors, and having one seizure doesn't guarantee that a person will experience it again. So, the treatment of seizures depends on whether the person has had a seizure more than once.

The following treatment measures are taken for seizure:    

• Seizure medicines – Anti-epileptic medications are given to inhibit the cause behind seizures by regulating both electrolyte imbalances and brain receptors. For e.g.,
• Sodium channel blockers such as lamotrigine, oxcarbazepine, carbamazepine, phenytoin, eslicarbazepine, zonisamide, lacosamide and fosphenytoin
•  GABA receptor agonist such as barbiturates and benzodiazepine
• Inhibitors of the GABA signalling pathway such as GABA reuptake inhibitors (tiagabine) and GABA-transaminase inhibitors (vigabatrin).
• Glutamate antagonists such as perampanel, topiramate and felbamate
• Medicines acting via multiple mechanisms such as pregabalin, gabapentin and valproic acid
• Medicine acting on synaptic vesicle 2A proteins such as brivaracetam and levetiracetam
• Supportive care medicines for helping seizure patients with airway issues such as lorazepam, diazepam or midazolam
• Supportive medicines for helping out with blood pressure issues
• In case of unprovocative recurrent seizures or epilepsy, if the medicine does not provide the required benefit, then surgery is recommended. In this situation, a surgeon removes the part of the brain that is causing the seizure.

Conclusion

Treatment of unprovocative or provocative seizures usually gives a good outcome. The most important factor while undergoing seizure treatment is to follow the timetable of medicines properly and to avoid triggers as much as possible. A diet rich in good fat and following a ketogenic diet is also recommended by doctors to achieve good results. Finally, ensure peace of mind against unexpected medical expenses caused by seizures with ICICI Lombard health insurance.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Migraines, characterised by intense headaches often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light, demand effective treatments to alleviate symptoms. Doctors might prescribe preventive medicines or pain-relieving medicines for migraine attacks. Understanding the diverse treatments for migraine, such as anti-depressants, blood pressure medicines, botox injections, or anti-seizure drugs, is crucial for individuals navigating the challenges posed by this debilitating condition. Migraine treatment aims to halt current symptoms and prevent future episodes. Today, we will explore the different treatment options available for migraine.

What are Treatments for Migraines?      

Here is the list of treatments for migraine, including:

• Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter or prescription pain relievers, such as aspirin or ibuprofen, are effective when taken at the first sign of a migraine.
• Triptans: Prescription drugs like sumatriptan and rizatriptan block pain pathways in the brain, providing relief from various migraine symptoms.
• Dihydroergotamine: Available as a nasal spray or injection, it is effective for longer-lasting migraines.
• Lasmiditan: It is a newer oral tablet that improves headache pain.
• Oral Gepants: Ubrogepants and Rimegepants are oral medications that relieve pain and treat associated symptoms.
• Intranasal Zavegepant: This nasal spray provides rapid migraine relief and continues to work for up to 48 hours, addressing other symptoms like nausea and sensitivity to light and sound.
• Opioid Medications: Doctors may prescribe these when other treatments are ineffective due to their addictive nature.
• Anti-Nausea Drugs: Patients may use chlorpromazine, metoclopramide, or prochlorperazine with pain medications, especially if migraines are accompanied by nausea and vomiting.

Conclusion     

Navigating the realm of treatments for migraines involves a careful consideration of diverse options, ranging from pain relievers to preventive medications. Individualized choices are crucial, considering each migraine sufferer's unique characteristics. By understanding and implementing these treatments, individuals can better manage their condition, improving their overall quality of life. Health insurance ensures access to specialized care and medications, making migraine management more affordable and effective.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Myocardial infarction or heart attack usually occurs when a blood clot blocks the flow of blood to the heart. The oxygen supply to the heart gets disrupted, leading to tissue death. The heart muscles will stop functioning if blood circulation is not restored quickly, which can prove fatal.

What are the Symptoms of Heart Attack?

Heart attack symptoms can vary. While some people experience minor symptoms, others undergo severe ones. Further, some people do not exhibit any symptoms.

A heart attack's primary symptoms include:

• Trouble in breathing and shortness of breath 
• Feeling faint, dizzy, or weak; breaking into chilly sweats is another symptom 
• Discomfort or pain in the jaw, neck region, or back
• One or both shoulders or arms hurt or feel uncomfortable
• Pain in the middle or left side of the chest that lasts for a while or that goes away and returns 
• The discomfort can show as squeezing, pressing, fullness, or pain in the chest region

Many people experience symptoms and warning indications days, weeks, or hours in advance. Angina, or persistent chest pain or pressure that does not go away with rest, could be a warning sign. Many experience symptoms and warning indications for days, weeks, or hours. Angina, or persistent chest pain or pressure that does not go away with rest, could be a warning sign.

Conclusion

For facilitating immediate action, it is critical to recognise heart attack symptoms. Keeping yourself healthy is crucial, and having health insurance ensures you are prepared and ready to invest for medical emergencies.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

An anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear, a prevalent injury impacting the knee's stability, is an area of concern, particularly for athletes prone to such traumas. Understanding the diverse types of ACL injuries becomes paramount for individuals grappling with knee discomfort, as the severity of the injury can significantly influence the course of treatment and rehabilitation.

What are the Types of ACL Injuries?     

The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is a cruciate knee ligament connecting the thigh bone (femur) to the shin bone (tibia). Positioned closer to the front of the knee, the ACL and the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) form an "X" shape, contributing to joint stability. Here are the types of ACL injuries divided into grades:

• Grade One

It involves stretching the ACL enough to cause damage. The ligament remains intact, holding knee bones together.

• Grade Two

It significantly stretches the ACL with partial tearing and loosening. It indicates a more substantial impact on ligament integrity.

• Grade Three

It is a complete tear of the ACL, resulting in two distinct pieces. The most severe grade requires comprehensive attention and tailored treatment.

The severity of the injury guides appropriate treatment strategies, ranging from mild stretching to complete tears, impacting knee stability and necessitating personalized care and rehabilitation.

Conclusion     

From mild stretching to complete tears, ACL injuries present a spectrum of severity that significantly influences knee stability. Recognizing the extent of the injury is crucial for devising appropriate treatment strategies. Whether an individual experiences a distinctive pop, perceives a sense of instability, or encounters pain following an injury or physical activity, seeking prompt medical attention is imperative for those potentially contending with ACL-related issues. Health insurance can ease the financial burden of diagnostics and treatment, ensuring timely care and recovery.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Fatty Liver Disease is marked by fat buildup in the liver, presenting substantial health risks. Effective management of this condition is crucial for mitigating potential complications. Addressing Fatty Liver Disease involves a comprehensive approach that combines lifestyle adjustments and medical interventions. A clear understanding of available treatments is paramount to navigating this health concern successfully. Here, we will explore the diverse strategies for treating Fatty Liver Disease.

What are Treatments for Fatty Liver Disease?

Here is the list of fatty liver disease treatments:

• Healthy Diet: Adopting a nutritious and well-balanced diet is crucial by incorporating foods that support liver function and avoiding those that contribute to fat accumulation.
• Exercise: Exercise not only aids in weight loss but also promotes overall metabolic health.
• Diabetes Control: Controlling blood sugar levels and diabetes is instrumental in preventing further liver damage.
• Cholesterol Management: Lowering cholesterol levels through dietary modifications and medication is integral to addressing FLD.
• Liver Protection: Implementing practices to safeguard the liver, such as avoiding excessive alcohol consumption and minimising exposure to potential toxins, is vital.
• Weight Management: Utilising a comprehensive approach to weight loss, incorporating exercise, dietary changes, and medications can be useful.
• Medication for Metabolic Conditions: Prescribed medications, including those for diabetes, cholesterol, vitamin E, and thiazolidinediones, are essential treatment components.
• Hepatitis Vaccination: Protecting against hepatitis A and B through timely vaccinations is crucial, especially for individuals with existing liver conditions.
• Medication Adjustment: Healthcare providers may adjust prescriptions if certain medications contribute to liver fat accumulation.

Conclusion    

Effectively managing Fatty Liver Disease necessitates a multifaceted approach, encompassing lifestyle adjustments and medical interventions. Prioritising weight loss, adopting a healthful diet, and addressing underlying metabolic conditions are vital components of a comprehensive strategy. Regular medical monitoring and vaccination against hepatitis further enhance the overall approach to combating Fatty Liver Disease, promoting long-term liver health. Health insurance plays a crucial role in covering regular check-ups and treatments, ensuring accessible and timely care.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.