The car colour you choose matters a lot since it can affect your frequency of car maintenance and resale value. Going for a vehicle where you can easily find the colour code is also essential. Among today's nicest car colours are some traditional standards like black, white, grey, and silver, and some in two-tone shades.

Read on to discover some of the world's top car colours.

List of best car colours to choose

Even though many car buyers seem to go for neutrals, car paint experts state that most upcoming consumers are now going for colourful vehicle options like matte and two-tone finishes. Here are some of the world's best car colours you can opt for.

• Panther Black Matte: The Chevrolet Camaro is the factory's first matte paint shade.
• Gold Mercury: The Ferrari KC23 is a unique model with this special colour. Its gold mercury shade features liquid metal infused in four paint layers, forming a mirror-like finish.
• Polymimetic Gray: Speaking of a liquid-metal effect, the Ford Mustang GTD is an example of the Polymimetic Gray finish with a liquid metal effect.
• Black Opal Metallic: Infiniti is the latest model in Black Opal Metallic. The official photo makes it appear dark brown or black. However, the auto manufacturer states that the shade can present green, blue, or purple hues depending on the vehicle's angle or how the light hits it.
• Urban Green: Olive green resembling that of military vehicles; Anglesey Green Metallic: a lighter shade; Petrol Mica Metallic: dark blue but with some green hues forming a teal shade; and Sepia Metallic: a vaguely purple colour that mixes blue and grey tones: BMW XM, a sporty SUV will be launched in April 2025 in the above four unique shades.
• Verde Royale and Notte Black: The Maserati Grecale is an example of the Verde Royale, a light green colour, and the MC20, which offers a Notte Black special edition.
• Ultra Red colour: Tesla Models S or X are examples of the deep red sleek colour option.
• Orange Flame Metallic: Mercedes-AMG SL63 depicts the California-inspired, orange flame metallic shade, a mixture of mystic red and black hand-stitched Nappa leather, which evokes the sunset.
• Stardust Blue, Pearl Rose, and La Rose Noire: Rolls-Royce offers three luxurious shades: Stardust Blue (dark cerulean), Pearl Rose (light pinkish hue), and La Rose Noire (a deep red wine shade) for those seeking something truly unique.

Conclusion

As with many car features, colour plays a significant role in determining your car's value.

We have looked at some impressive and good car colours you can choose from. Also, as much as the car colour can enhance your safety on the road, you still need good, comprehensive car insurance. The policy offers an extra layer of security, ensuring you enjoy financially covered road trips. You can browse reliable car insurance online to purchase financial cover against unforeseen road accidents, car theft, or natural calamities.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

Every year, the line between functionality and car speed becomes less clear. Sport utility vehicles used to be known for being roomy and for handling rough terrain well. But now they've become high-performance machines that can compete with many sports cars. Looking at the 2025 fastest SUV in the world, we see the peak of car engineering: luxury meets amazing speed.

List of fastest SUV in the world

Here’s the list of the fastest SUV in world:

1.   Ferrari Purosangue

The Ferrari Purosangue shows the company isn't ready to relinquish its performance roots. Its design language is still very Ferrari but has been changed to fit the SUV shape. Inside, the cabin blends cutting-edge technology with traditional craftsmanship. What truly sets the Purosangue apart is its handling.

• Engine: 5-liter naturally aspirated V-12
• Power: 715 kmph
• 0-100 kmph: 3 seconds
• Top Speed: +310 kmph

2.   Aston Martin DBX707

The DBX707 is Aston Martin's most powerful production SUV to date. With its signature Aston Martin grille, the exterior design is the right mix of class and aggression. The interior continues Aston Martin's tradition of handcrafted luxury, with countless personalisation choices. What makes the DBX707 unique is its duality. Despite its supercar-rivaling performance, it offers real off-road capability and a comfortable ride.

• Engine: 0-liter twin-turbo V-8
• Power: 697 hp
• 0-100 kmph: 1 seconds
• Top Speed: 310 kmph

3.   Lamborghini Urus SE

Lamborghini's Urus revolutionised the performance SUV market upon its launch. The Urus SE retains the dramatic, angular styling that makes it a Lamborghini. The interior blends modern technology with hexagonal design elements, echoing Lamborghini's supercar lineup. The hybrid powertrain boosts performance and allows for short all-electric driving ranges.

• Engine: 0-liter twin-turbo V-8 hybrid
• Power: 800 hp
• 0-100 kmph: 1 seconds
• Top Speed: 310 kmph

4.   Bentley Bentayga Speed

The Bentayga Speed is the pinnacle of Bentley's SUV range. Inside, it displays Bentley's 100+ years of luxury craftsmanship. Its interior is equipped with meticulously stitched leather, genuine wood veneers and metal accents. The cabin stays whisper-quiet even at high speeds, isolating occupants from the outside world.

• Engine: 0-liter twin-turbo W-12
• Power: 626 hp
• 0-100 kmph: 8 seconds
• Top Speed: 305 kmph

Conclusion

As automotive technology evolves, we can expect even more impressive performance numbers from future SUV models. Owning one of these fastest SUV comes with significant four wheeler insurance implications. While mandatory, third party car insurance offers only basic coverage for damage to other vehicles and property. A comprehensive coverage package provides financial security against damages, theft and accidents.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

The luxury van market in India has been rapidly expanding as buyers seek cars that combine comfort with functional spaciousness. Read on to discover some of India's best luxury vans that are revolutionising premium transportation.

List of best luxury vans gaining traction

These premium cars offer an ideal combination of comfort, cutting-edge technology, and functionality. Manufacturers want to meet the growing demand for luxury vehicles that can serve as mobile workplaces or family transportation. Here are some of the best luxury minivans available in the Indian market.

1.     Lexus LM

This premium van exemplifies Lexus' renowned workmanship with its iconic spindle grille design and exquisite external style. The LM provides a first-class airline-inspired experience with remarkable noise isolation, creating a peaceful sanctuary on wheels.

The cabin is outfitted with luxury materials such as hand-stitched leather, premium wood trim, and adjustable ambient lighting. The innovative climate control system maintains perfect air quality, while the Mark Levinson sound system provides a concert-hall-class audio experience. The onboard entertainment system for business professionals incorporates fold-down HD displays and wireless charging.

• Price: 2.10 - 2.63 Crore
• Engine: 2487 cc

2.     Toyota Vellfire

The Toyota Vellfire has emerged as the best luxury minivan among enthusiasts because of its distinct appearance and executive-class interior features. Its notable features include power-sliding doors, a dual-sunroof configuration, and VIP captain chairs with ottoman capability.

The enhanced safety package includes pre-collision warning, lane departure alert, and adaptive cruise control. For amusement, the Vellfire consists of a sophisticated rear-seat entertainment system with HDMI connectivity and excellent audio output.

• Price: 1.22 - 1.32 Crore
• Engine: 2487 cc

3.     Kia Carnival

The Kia Carnival has transformed the luxury van sector by providing superior amenities at a more affordable price. Its strong suit is its versatile seating combinations and intelligent amenities that appeal to family and business needs. The inside has quality materials with excellent fit and finish.

The van has tri-zone temperature control, a smart power tailboard, and a sophisticated suspension system. The safety features include blind-spot monitoring and rear cross-traffic warning.

• Price: 63.90 Lakh
• Engine: 2151 cc

Conclusion

These luxury vans exemplify diverse approaches to premium transportation, spanning from ultra-luxury to functional refinement. With shifting urban mobility patterns and a growing demand for pleasant, spacious travel, these vehicles are ideally positioned to meet the needs of Indian customers.

Car insurance online becomes important when investing in these high-end luxury vans. Due to their high value and advanced technology, car owners require significant coverage to cover hazards and specialised maintenance. Many insurance companies provide specialised premium coverage options for luxury automobiles.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

In automobile engineering, the desire for speed has always been the greatest task. As we travel through 2025, a select few hypercars stand at the peak of performance. These technical marvels represent decades of innovation, cutting-edge technology and relentless pursuit of automobile perfection. Let’s explore the fastest cars in the world that are redefining the world of automobiles.

List of fastest cars in the world

Here's a thrilling lineup of the most fastest car in the world:

1.   Koenigsegg Jesko Absolut

The Jesko Absolut reflects Koenigsegg's single-minded focus on achieving the fastest possible top speed. It features new designs that lower drag while maintaining stability at high speeds. What sets the Jesko apart is its groundbreaking Light Speed Transmission (LST), which can instantly change between gears.

• Engine: 0-liter twin-turbo V8
• Power: 1600 HP
• 0-100 kmph: 5 seconds
• Top Speed: 499 kmph

2.   SSC Tuatara

Shelby SuperCars (SSC) has built a real American supercar with the Tuatara. Its form takes inspiration from fighter jets. What makes the Tuatara special is its amazing power-to-weight ratio. The full car weighs less than 1,250 kg while providing enough power to match a small aeroplane. This mix offers acceleration that pins drivers to their seats and a top speed that few people will ever experience.

• Engine: 9-liter twin-turbo V8
• Power: 1750 HP
• 0-100 kmph: 5 seconds
• Top Speed: 475 kmph

3.   Bugatti Tourbillon

The Tourbillon reflects Bugatti's progress beyond the famous Chiron. Its huge 16-cylinder engine is an engineering wonder, providing power that masks its acceleration capabilities. While its rivals often trade comfort for speed, the Tourbillon maintains Bugatti's reputation for making elegant, fast cars—true grand tourers capable of amazing speeds.

• Engine: 3 liter V-16
• Power: 1775 HP
• 0-100 kmph: 0 seconds
• Top Speed: 445 kmph

4.   Hennessey Venom F5

Hennessey Performance Engineering has built a car that produces enough downforce to stay fixed at speeds where most aeroplanes would take off. Venom stands out for its raw, almost primal character. The Venom provides a more intuitive driving experience that ties the driver directly to its immense power.

• Engine: 6-litre twin-turbocharged V8
• Power: 1,817 HP
• 0-100 kmph: 6 seconds
• Top Speed: 412 kmph

Conclusion

These unusual cars represent the exact peak of automobile engineering and design. Each tackles the task of maximum speed from a different philosophy, yet all achieve impossible results. Proper four wheeler insurance coverage is important for owners of these rarified machines. Comprehensive car insurance protects you financially in an accident, damage and theft. Any owner of these fastest car would be smart to invest in insurance that meets the extraordinary care and engineering that went into making these remarkable speed machines.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are becoming more common in India, with many car manufacturers integrating advanced safety and convenience features into their vehicles. ADAS is an exciting and innovative technology designed to reduce human error, making driving safer and more enjoyable. You can enjoy a secure and hassle-free driving experience with reliable third-party car insurance.

Read on as we examine a list and key features of the best Adas level 2 cars to help you learn more about and benefit from this remarkable vehicle technology.

List of best ADAS level 2 cars In India

Here's a list of the best Adas level 2 cars in India.

1.   Mahindra XUV700- (14.03- 26.57 lakh rupees)

Considered one of the best SUVs in the Indian markets, the Mahindra XUV700 is a leading ADAS car made specifically for Indian road conditions. It's packed with modern technology features and has different engine options.

Key ADAS features:

• Lane departure warning
• Lane keep assist
• Adaptive cruise control
• High beam assist
• Traffic signal recognition
• Front collision warning
• Automatic emergency braking
• Smart pilot assist

2.   Hyundai Tucson- (28.63- 35.46 lakh rupees)

The Hyundai Tucson is a premium SUV that is a head-turner on the road. It has an outstanding presence and an impressive look from every angle. It also boasts ADAS features that enhance comfort anytime you hit the road.

Key ADAS features:

• Driver attention warning
• Smart cruise control with stop & go
• Forward collision warning
• Blind-spot collision warning
• Lane departure warning
• Lane following assist
• Blind-spot view monitor
• Leading vehicle departure alert
• Rear cross-traffic collision avoidance assist
• Safe exit warning

3.   Tata Safari- (15.85- 27.34 lakh rupees)

With a 5-star safety rating by NCAP, the 7-seater SUV has remarkable features like driver attention monitoring, making it a reliable option for Indian terrains. Its quality interior build and modern exterior design make it a comfy ADAS vehicle.

Key ADAS features:

• Forward collision warning
• Autonomous emergency braking
• Traffic sign recognition
• High beam assist
• Lane departure warning
• Blind spot detection
• Lane change alert
• Door open alert
• Rear cross-traffic alert
• Rear collision warning
• Hill start assist
• Adaptive cruise control

Conclusion

ADAS technology revolutionises road safety by minimising accidents and alleviating driver fatigue and errors. Even with the enhanced driving experience linked with the level 2 Adas cars in India, you still need to insure your vehicle with a reliable, comprehensive car insurance policy. Remember that even tech-smart vehicles need insurance coverage to give you a worry-free ride and assurance that you're financially covered in an unforeseen road incident.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

When driving in the snow, having the right car can make the difference between a smooth ride and one that makes you nervous. From steep hills to slick roads, these are some of the best cars for snow.

List of best cars and SUVs for snow

What makes these cars excel in cold weather goes beyond their drivetrains. Modern safety features, such as automatic emergency stopping systems, are designed to work successfully in low-traction conditions. Their advanced stability control systems can predict and avoid slips before they become dangerous. All-weather floor mats and strong defrosting systems are useful features that make winter driving more manageable. Many models also offer remote start, allowing you to warm up the car before leaving.

1.   Mahindra XUV 700

The Mahindra XUV 700 has quickly established itself as a strong player in the snow-capable SUV segment. Thanks to its powerful all-wheel-drive system and terrain management modes, it handles very well on slippery surfaces. The electronic stability and hill slope control give you more confidence when driving on snowy or icy roads.

• Ex-showroom Price: 13.99 - 25.74 Lakh (approx)
• Engine: 2198 cc
• Mileage: 17 kmpl

2.   Hyundai Tucson

Hyundai's latest Tucson shows how far Korean tech has come in making winter-ready cars. The HTRAC all-wheel-drive system uses complex software to study road conditions and driving trends, changing power transfer accordingly. The Tucson's ground clearance and advanced stability control system are particularly effective at handling snow-covered urban and residential roads.

• Ex-showroom Price: 29.27 - 36.04 Lakh (approx)
• Engine: 1999 cc
• Mileage: 18 kmpl

3.   MG Gloster

With its advanced four-wheel-drive system, the MG Gloster offers multiple weather modes, including a special snow mode that improves power output and stability control. The vehicle's sizable weight and length provide excellent handling in difficult circumstances.

• Ex-showroom Price: 39.57 - 44.74 Lakh (approx)
• Engine: 1996 cc
• Mileage: 10 kmpl

4.   Jeep Wrangler

The Jeep Wrangler continues to set the bar for winter performance. Its renowned four-wheel-drive system, high ground clearance, and sturdy build make it practically unbeatable in snow. The latest model includes advanced features like a heated steering wheel and remote start system, making winter drives more comfy than ever.

• Ex-showroom Price: 67.65 - 71.65 Lakh (approx)
• Engine: 1995 cc
• Mileage: 4 kmpl

Conclusion

Consider your unique needs when choosing a snow-capable car. While these vehicles are designed for better winter performance, they require proper winter tyres and regular upkeep to perform at their best in trying circumstances.

When buying a snow-capable car, it's crucial to consider car insurance coverage for winter readiness like snow-related accidents. Comprehensive car insurance protects you financially from theft and accidents. Some plans include coverage for natural disasters and roadside help.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

In today's fast-paced urban lifestyle, picking the right car for a single person requires careful consideration of factors like upkeep costs, fuel economy, and city-friendly measurements. Read on to discover some of the best cars for single person available in the Indian market.

List of best cars for single person

Single-car drivers often focus on features that improve the daily driving experience in urban settings. Factors like easy movement, parking ease, and maintenance costs precede standard family car needs like passenger room and back seat comfort. Here are some of the best cars for single person.

1.     Maruti Suzuki Swift

Often considered the best car for single person, The Swift has remained a popular choice among Indian drivers for years. Its small size makes it perfect for travelling through crowded urban streets and fitting into tight parking places. The Swift's lightweight build adds to its amazing fuel economy, making it cheap for daily trips and weekend getaways.

• Price: 6.49 - 9.64 Lakh
• Gearbox: 5-speed Manual/AMT
• Mileage:75 kmpl

2.    Hyundai i20

The i20 offers some luxury with its European-inspired style and expensive features. For single drivers who value style and comfort, the i20's well-insulated cabin provides a quiet haven during rush hour traffic. The car's quick driving and tight turning radius make it ideal for urban settings.

• Price: 7.04 - 11.25 Lakh
• Gearbox: 5-speed Manual/AMT
• Mileage: 20 kmpl

3.     Citroen C3

As a relatively new entry in the Indian market, the C3 offers a fresh viewpoint on urban transport. Its unique form turns heads, and its higher ground clearance is best on Indian roads. The C3's distinctive style and comfortable interior make it an interesting choice for single drivers who want to stand out.

• Price: 6.16 - 10.15 Lakh
• Gearbox: 5-speed Manual/AMT
• Mileage:3 kmpl

4.     MG Comet

With its all-electric engine, the Comet reflects the future of urban transportation. Perfect for environmentally conscious drivers, this small EV is built especially for city use. Its small dimensions are great for urban settings, and its fast torque delivery makes it surprisingly fun to drive in city traffic.

• Price: 7 - 9.65 Lakh
• Range: 230 km
• Charging time: 0% to 100% in 7 hours

Conclusion

When making your choice, consider your unique wants and lifestyle. Consider your daily journey, parking situation, and regular utility. Whether you value fuel efficiency, style, comfort, or environmental consciousness, there's a choice that fits your wants and budget.

Don’t forget to opt for comprehensive car insurance when buying your new car. Features like zero depreciation cover and roadside support become particularly important for single users. An appropriate policy can protect you financially against accidents, third-party damage, and theft.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

India has a rich automotive history, with several top vintage cars symbolising luxury, heritage, and nostalgia. Classic cars from renowned manufacturers like Rolls-Royce, Mercedes-Benz, and Hindustan Motors continue to capture the hearts of automobile enthusiasts.

Owning a vintage car is about prestige, proper maintenance and protection, making car insurance a crucial consideration.

What makes a car ‘vintage’ or ‘classic’ in India?

To be classified as “vintage” or “classic,” a car needs to meet certain requirements.

• In India, a vehicle is classified as vintage if it is over 50 years old and is registered under the Vintage Motor Vehicles category.
• On the other hand, classic cars are typically 20-50 years old and hold significant historical or collectible value.

The government of India has introduced special registration policies for vintage cars to preserve their historical importance. Whether you are a collector or just an admirer, in this article, we will explore some of the best classic cars in India that have stood the test of time.

List of best classic cars in India

Here is the list of the top classic cars in India that you should know as a car enthusiast:

1.     Hindustan Ambassador

One of the most iconic Indian cars, the Hindustan Ambassador, ruled Indian roads for decades. Often called the “King of Indian Roads,” this car was favoured by government officials and taxi services alike. This cult favourite is known for its robust design and spacious interiors. It remains a sought-after collectible. Car insurance is advisable for top classic cars like the Ambassador to protect against damages and repairs.

2.     Premier Padmini

This car gained immense popularity in the 1970s and 80s, becoming a favourite among Indian families and even Bollywood celebrities. With its compact yet stylish design, the Premier Padmini is a prized possession for vintage car collectors. Due to its age, owners should consider a third party car insurance policy to cover liabilities while driving on modern roads.

3.     Rolls-Royce Phantom II

This luxury classic was a favourite among Indian maharajas and elite businessmen. Even today, Rolls-Royce models are synonymous with opulence and class. Given its high value, comprehensive car insurance is essential to protect against unforeseen damages and theft.

4.     Mercedes-Benz 190D (W110)

This model was widely admired for its durability and elegant design. It was a common sight among business magnates in India during the 1960s and 70s. Owners of such a classic car should consider comprehensive car insurance to safeguard against costly repairs and maintenance.

5.     Chevrolet Fleetmaster

The Chevrolet Fleetmaster was introduced in the post-World War II era. This American classic gained popularity among Indian car enthusiasts because of its streamlined design and powerful engine. Third party car insurance is an option to ensure its longevity, but a full-coverage policy is recommended.

6.     Fiat 1100 Elegant

Fiat 1100 Elegant was one of the first mass-market cars in India and became a symbol of sophistication. With its timeless Italian design and historical significance, it remains a collector’s delight. Given the rarity of its spare parts, a comprehensive car insurance plan is highly advisable.

7.     Jaguar Mark 2

The Jaguar Mark 2 was an instant classic due to its powerful engine and stunning design. It is often seen in classic car rallies in India, and remains a favourite among vintage car enthusiasts. Considering its high restoration costs, solid insurance is essential to safeguard against potential damages.

8.     Studebaker Champion

An American beauty that was imported to India, the Studebaker Champion was known for its innovative styling and reliability. Today, the Studebaker Champion is a prized possession among collectors. Given its value, third party car insurance may not be sufficient, making a comprehensive car insurance policy a better choice.

Conclusion

Vintage cars are a part of India’s automotive heritage. Whether it’s the best classic cars like the Hindustan Ambassador or luxury models like the Rolls-Royce Phantom II, each vehicle holds a special place in history. While owning a vintage car is a dream for many, ensuring its longevity requires proper maintenance and adequate car insurance that protects against potential damage, theft, and covers costly repairs and restoration. Opting for a comprehensive car insurance policy can help protect these timeless beauties from potential risks and keep their legacy alive for future generations.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information. 

A multi-plate clutch is an essential component in mechanical systems to connect and disconnect power between parts, particularly in vehicles and machinery. It is designed to handle higher torque and allows smoother and quicker operation compared to traditional single-plate clutches. Let’s explore the structure, working mechanism, applications, benefits, and disadvantages of a multi-plate clutch.

Different Types of Multi-Plate Clutch

There are several types of multi-plate clutches, each with specific uses and designs. Here are the main types:

• Wet Multi-Plate Clutch: Operates with a lubricant (usually oil) to reduce friction and heat generation. It is commonly used in high-performance vehicles like motorcycles and race cars.
• Dry Multi-Plate Clutch: It does not use any lubrication, and the plates operate in a dry environment. While this type experiences more wear and tear, it is simpler and lighter, typically used in smaller vehicles or applications where heat management is less critical.
• Centrifugal Multi-Plate Clutch: This variation uses centrifugal force to engage and disengage the clutch. Often found in automatic transmission systems in motorcycles and small engines.
• Spring-loaded Multi-Plate Clutch: It features springs that apply pressure to the clutch plates to keep them engaged until the force is overcome. This clutch type is commonly used in manual transmission systems.

Construction of Multi-Plate Clutch

The multi-plate clutch comprises several key components that work together to transmit power effectively. Here’s a breakdown of its construction:

• Clutch Plates: Arranged in a stack, these plates alternately connect to the engine flywheel or the pressure plate. There are two types:

(i) Friction Plates: Coated with a material that provides friction, these plates are attached to the flywheel and pressure plate.

(ii) Steel Plates: Placed in between the friction plates, these are made of steel and help transmit torque.

• Pressure Plate: Applies pressure on the clutch plates, holding the friction and steel plates together to transmit power.
• Flywheel: Connected to the engine’s crankshaft, it provides rotational inertia and ensures smooth engine operation.
• Release Mechanism: This mechanism is responsible for disengaging the clutch when required. It includes the release bearing and the release fork. When the clutch pedal is pressed, the release bearing moves and disconnects the clutch plates.
• Springs: Located in the pressure plate, these provide the necessary force to engage and disengage the plates.
• Housing: Encases the clutch components, protecting them from dirt, dust, and other external elements while ensuring secure placement.

Working of Multi-Plate Clutch *(not mentioned in content guidelines)

The multi-plate clutch operates on the principle of friction. Here’s how it works:

• Clutch Engagement: Releasing the clutch pedal allows the springs in the pressure plate to apply force on the clutch plates, pressing them together. The friction plates contact the flywheel and the pressure plate, transmitting power from the engine to the transmission.
• Torque Transmission: The multi-plate clutch is designed to handle high torque because multiple friction plates are in contact with each other. This arrangement allows the clutch to transmit more power than a single-plate clutch. As the engine turns, the clutch plates are pressed together, allowing the engine’s power to be transferred to the gearbox.
• Clutch Disengagement: When the driver presses the clutch pedal, the release bearing is pushed against the pressure plate, which reduces the pressure on the clutch plates. This disengages the plates and interrupts the power flow from the engine to the transmission. At this point, the driver can shift gears smoothly.
• Lubrication and Cooling: In a wet multi-plate clutch, the plates are submerged in oil. This reduces friction and helps keep the clutch cool, preventing overheating during heavy use.

Benefits of Multi-Plate Clutch

The multi-plate clutch offers several advantages, making it an ideal choice for many high-performance applications. Here are some of its benefits:

• High Torque Capacity: One of the main benefits of the multi-plate clutch is its ability to handle high levels of torque. The multiple clutch plates distribute the power more evenly, allowing the clutch to handle more power than a single-plate clutch.
• Compact Design: Since it uses multiple smaller plates instead of one large one, the multi-plate clutch is more compact and can be used in applications with limited space, such as motorcycles and small cars.
• Smooth Operation: The multi-plate clutch offers smoother engagement and disengagement compared to single-plate clutches. This helps prevent jerky movements, especially during gear shifting.
• Improved Heat Dissipation: In wet multi-plate clutches, the lubrication system helps dissipate heat, preventing overheating even during heavy use. This results in longer service life for the clutch.

Disadvantages of Multi-Plate Clutch

Despite its benefits, the multi-plate clutch has some drawbacks, like:

• Complexity: The construction of a multi-plate clutch is more complex than that of a single-plate clutch. This means it can be more difficult and expensive to repair or replace. 
• Higher Cost: Due to the additional components and complexity, multi-plate clutches tend to be more expensive to produce and maintain than single-plate clutches.
• Maintenance Requirements: Multi-plate clutches require regular maintenance, especially the wet types, which need to be kept lubricated. Without proper maintenance, the clutch may wear out faster.
• Weight: While multi-plate clutches are generally compact, the use of multiple plates and components can add weight to the overall system, which may not be ideal for very light vehicles or applications where weight is a critical factor.

Conclusion

A dependable and efficient mechanical system component, the multi-plate clutch is particularly useful in cars requiring smooth operation and high-power transmission. Its multiple friction plate design enables it to handle higher torque, offering benefits such as compactness, better heat dissipation, and enhanced performance. However, it also comes with increased expenses, complex maintenance needs, and potential noise issues. 

Remember to invest in a comprehensive car insurance policy to safeguard your four-wheeler against potential accidents, damage, and theft.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

When it comes to automotive engineering, the term "inline engine" is used to describe a common engine configuration found in many vehicles. Understanding inline engines is essential for car enthusiasts and those interested in how engines work.

In this blog, we will learn about “what is an inline engine?” its functionality, types, and the many applications it is used for. We will also take a look at the components of an inline engine, as well as its advantages and disadvantages.

What is an Inline Engine?

An inline engine is a type of engine where the cylinders are arranged in a straight line. This is one of the most popular configurations used in modern vehicles. All cylinders in an inline engine are placed in a row along the same axis.

Key Features of Inline Engines:

• Cylinder Arrangement: Cylinders are aligned in a single row, either vertically or horizontally.
• Compact Design: Inline engines are known for their compact and space-saving design.
• Commonly Used: Inline engines are commonly used in cars, motorcycles, and other types of vehicles.

Inline engines are generally easier to design and manufacture, which makes them a cost-effective solution for many vehicles.

How Do Inline Engines Work?

Inline engines work on the same fundamental principles as other internal combustion engines, with the main difference being the configuration of the cylinders. In this setup, the pistons inside the cylinders move up and down in a linear motion, converting fuel into energy to power the vehicle.

Working Process of Inline Engines:

• Intake Stroke: The intake valve opens, and the piston moves down to draw in the air-fuel mixture.
• Compression Stroke: The piston moves up, compressing the air-fuel mixture.
• Power Stroke: The fuel is ignited by a spark plug, causing the mixture to explode. This forces the piston down.
• Exhaust Stroke: The exhaust valve opens, and the piston moves up again to expel the exhaust gases.

Types of Inline Engines

Inline engines can be classified based on the number of cylinders they have. The most common types of inline engines include the following:

1. Inline-3 Engine (I3)

•       Cylinders: 3
•       Applications: Often found in small cars and motorcycles.
•       Advantages: Small, light, and fuel-efficient.
• Disadvantages: Limited power output and less smooth compared to engines with more cylinders.

2. Inline-4 Engine (I4)

•       Cylinders: 4
•   Applications: Widely used in compact cars, sedans, and small trucks.
•   Advantages: Fuel-efficient, affordable, and smooth operation.
•   Disadvantages: Not as powerful as larger engines.

3. Inline-5 Engine (I5)

•       Cylinders: 5
•       Applications: Found in some mid-sized cars and SUVs.
•     Advantages: Offers a balance of power and efficiency.
•   Disadvantages: Larger sizes can make it harder to fit in some vehicles.

4. Inline-6 Engine (I6)

•       Cylinders: 6
•   Applications: Common in luxury cars, sports cars, and larger vehicles.
•   Advantages: Very smooth, powerful, and balanced.
•   Disadvantages: Larger and more expensive to manufacture.

5. Inline-8 Engine (I8)

•     Cylinders: 8
• Applications: Mainly seen in high-end luxury cars.
•     Advantages: Very powerful with excellent balance.
•     Disadvantages: Large and difficult to fit in most vehicles.

Applications of Inline Engines

Inline engines are used in a wide range of vehicles and machinery. Some of the most common applications include:

1. Automobiles

• Cars: Inline engines are widely used in everyday vehicles, from small hatchbacks to larger sedans. Their simplicity and cost-effectiveness make them an ideal choice for mass-market cars.
• Motorcycles: Smaller motorcycles often use inline engines due to their compact design and a good balance of power and fuel efficiency.

2. Commercial Vehicles

• Trucks and Vans: Some commercial vehicles use inline engines for their balance between power and efficiency. Inline-4 and inline-6 engines are commonly used in trucks.
• Buses: Inline engines are sometimes used in buses, especially in smaller and more fuel-efficient models.

Components of Inline Engines

An inline engine consists of several essential components that work together to power the vehicle or machine. These include:

• Cylinder Block: The cylinder block is the main structure of the engine that houses the cylinders. It serves as the foundation for the engine's components.
•   Pistons: Pistons are cylindrical components that move up and down inside the cylinders, converting the energy from the combustion process into mechanical power.
• Crankshaft: The crankshaft is a rotating shaft that transforms the pistons' up-and-down motion into rotational energy, which is used to turn the wheels of the vehicle.
• Valves: Intake and exhaust valves regulate the flow of air, fuel, and exhaust gases into and out of the engine's cylinders.
• Timing Belt: The timing belt connects the crankshaft and camshaft, ensuring precise timing for the opening and closing of valves during the engine's operation.
• Fuel Injectors: Fuel injectors spray fuel into the combustion chambers, ensuring the correct air-fuel mixture for efficient combustion.
• Spark Plugs: Spark plugs ignite the fuel mixture in each cylinder, initiating the combustion process that powers the engine.
• Exhaust System: The exhaust system expels the exhaust gases produced during combustion, ensuring that the engine runs cleanly and efficiently.

Advantages and Disadvantages

Like any technology, inline engines come with their own set of advantages and disadvantages, as explained in the table below:

Conclusion

An inline engine is one of the most popular engine configurations in the automobile industry. Its straightforward design, small size, and fuel efficiency make it perfect for use in vehicles, trucks, motorcycles, and other industrial applications. While there are various types of inline engines, including inline, each has its own unique set of advantages and disadvantages. By understanding how they operate and their applications, you can better appreciate their role in modern vehicles.

When owning a vehicle, it is also important to ensure you choose the right car insurance online to protect your investment.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

Have you ever wondered why your vehicle comes to a halt when you press the brake pedal? That is the role of brake fluid—a vital yet often overlooked component in your car’s braking system. This essential fluid acts as the hydraulic force that transfers your pedal pressure into the mechanical action needed to stop your car. Despite its importance, brake fluid often gets overlooked during regular car maintenance.

Let us dive deeper into what is brake fluid, its various types, how often it should be changed, and the signs that indicate that it is time for a replacement. Understanding these aspects is essential for maintaining and ensuring your safety on every journey.

What is Brake Fluid?

Brake fluid transforms the force exerted by your foot on the brake pedal into the pressure that activates the brake pads or shoes to stop your vehicle. This fluid is housed in the master cylinder and moves through a system of brake lines and hoses to various brake system components, including the callipers and wheel cylinders. Here is a step-by-step breakdown of how it works:

Brake fluid operates within the closed circuit of the braking system, characterised by its incompressibility and high boiling point. Here’s what you need to know about this essential fluid:

• Hydraulic Functionality: Brake fluid carries the force from the brake pedal to the brake pads.
• Chemical Composition: It is composed of glycol-ether, silicone, or mineral oil, depending on the type (DOT 3, DOT 4, DOT 5, and DOT 5.1).
• High Boiling Point: It is essential to prevent vapourisation within the brake lines under high temperatures.
•   Moisture Resistance: Except for DOT 5, most brake fluids absorb moisture over time, which can lower the boiling point and reduce effectiveness.

There are several types of brake fluid, each designed to perform under different conditions and specified by DOT (Department of Transportation) standards. The type of brake fluid suitable for your vehicle depends on the manufacturer's specifications and the expected operating conditions, such as temperature and system design. They include:

• DOT 3: This glycol-ether-based brake fluid is popular for its high boiling point but is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture from the air.
• DOT 4: Also glycol-ether-based, this type has a higher boiling point, making it suitable for vehicles with anti-lock braking systems (ABS).
• DOT 5: This silicone-based fluid is non-hygroscopic, making it perfect for vehicles not used frequently as it does not absorb moisture.
• DOT 5.1: Similar to DOT 4, this glycol-ether-based fluid has a higher performance rating, particularly in cold conditions.

Importance of Brake Fluid

Brake fluid is essential for your vehicle's safety and efficiency. It plays a crucial role beyond just enabling the braking mechanism. Here is a closer look at the importance of brake fluid:

• Safety: Proper brake fluid levels and quality are crucial to ensuring your vehicle can stop effectively under all conditions. The fluid's ability to withstand high temperatures without boiling helps maintain the integrity of the hydraulic brake system, preventing brake failure during critical moments.
• Performance: Using the correct type of brake fluid and adhering to manufacturer-recommended change intervals are essential to preventing the degradation of braking performance. Brake fluid has a high boiling point to resist the extreme temperatures generated during braking. Over time, the boiling point can decrease due to moisture absorption, leading to reduced braking effectiveness, particularly in demanding situations such as heavy traffic or steep descents.
• Prevention of Repairs: Regularly changing the brake fluid helps prevent moisture accumulation, which can otherwise cause rust and damage to braking system components such as callipers, hoses, and the master cylinder. Moisture in brake fluid is a leading cause of premature brake system failure.
• Longevity: Maintaining brake fluid at optimal levels and conditions extends the life of your entire braking system. Clean and adequate brake fluid prevents wear and tear on the hydraulic parts, ensuring your brakes remain effective for longer periods. Safety-related regulations and information regularly published by authorities underscore the importance of regular brake maintenance, including fluid checks, to extend the lifespan of vehicles’ braking systems.

Maintenance Recommendations: Check the brake fluid at least once a year and replace it every two years or as specified by your vehicle's manufacturer. This schedule can vary based on your driving habits and the vehicle's operating environment. Refer to your vehicle's owner's manual for precise guidelines. It's also a good idea to have professionals check your car’s brakes; they can properly evaluate the fluid's condition and ensure that the brakes meet safety standards.

Conclusion

Brake fluid plays a crucial role in ensuring the operational integrity and safety of vehicles. Regularly checking and maintaining your car’s brake fluid ensures the brakes are working efficiently, keeping your vehicle safe and extending its lifespan. 

Securing comprehensive car insurance is equally important. Just as you wouldn’t overlook replacing brake fluid or engine oil, ensuring that your vehicle is adequately insured protects against the financial implications of unforeseen events. 

Always consult your vehicle’s owner's manual for specific recommendations on brake fluid types and change intervals. 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

Have you ever wondered what makes a car accelerate quickly or effortlessly climb a steep hill? The answer lies in two critical engine performance metrics: torque and horsepower. Torque focuses on the initial power that gets the car moving and enables it to perform strenuous tasks like towing.

In contrast, horsepower measures the engine's ability to maintain high speeds, making it a key factor in how fast a car can go. Both are crucial for understanding a vehicle’s capabilities regardless of whether you are a car enthusiast or simply looking to make informed decisions about vehicle purchases or 4-wheeler insurance.

Let us explore the difference between horsepower and torque and how these shape the driving experience.

What is Torque?

Torque is a key concept in physics and engineering, defined as the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. In the automotive world, torque translates directly to an engine’s power and significantly impacts a car’s acceleration. Here is a closer look at torque, its measurements, and its impact on vehicle performance:

The Physics Behind Torque

• Rotational Equivalent: In physics, torque is the rotational counterpart to linear force. It is generated when the force from the engine’s combustion process acts on the pistons, rotating the crankshaft and converting linear force into rotational motion.
• Formula: Torque is calculated using the formula:

Torque = Force × Distance, where distance refers to the radius from the axis of rotation to where the force is applied.

Torque's Role in Vehicle Dynamics

• Acceleration: Torque directly determines a vehicle's ability to accelerate quickly. Higher torque means faster movement from a stop.
• Handling and Control: Torque affects how a vehicle manoeuvres around curves and traverses different terrains, enhancing stability and driver control.
• Efficiency and Power: High-torque engines can move a vehicle with less effort, reducing engine strain and potentially extending engine life.

Practical Implications of Torque

• Daily Driving: Torque determines how quickly a vehicle starts moving at traffic lights or during city driving.
• Towing and Hauling: Vehicles with high torque are ideal for towing or hauling heavy loads, offering greater capacity without overstressing the engine.
• Off-Roading: Torque provides the necessary power to conquer rough terrains and steep inclines, crucial for off-road performance.

How to Calculate Torque?

Torque is a crucial factor in understanding a vehicle's performance. Here is how it is calculated:

The formula for Calculating Torque

• Basic Equation: Torque = Force × Distance. Here, distance refers to the lever arm—the radius from the rotational axis to the point where the force is applied.
• Units of Measurement: The standard unit for torque in the International System of Units (SI) is Newton-meters (Nm). Other units include kilogram-meter (kgm) and foot-pounds (ft-lbs), commonly used in the automotive industry.

What is Horsepower?

Horsepower (HP) is synonymous with power and performance in the automotive world. Calculating horsepower helps engineers and mechanics understand an engine's efficiency and capability. This helps in designing more efficient vehicles and machinery.

Here’s a closer look at horsepower and its role in vehicle performance:

Historical Background and Definition

•   Origin of the Term: Coined by James Watt, the famous Scottish inventor, horsepower was initially used to compare the power of steam engines to draft horses. It quantified how many horses an engine could replace.
• Standard Definition: Historically, one horsepower was defined as the ability to lift 33000 pounds in one foot in one minute. This unit symbolises an engine’s capacity over time.

Modern Context in Automobiles

• Engine Performance: In automobiles, horsepower represents the total power output of an engine. It shows how much work the engine can perform over a specific period. It affects how fast a vehicle can travel and how well it maintains high speeds.
• Measurement Units: Horsepower is often abbreviated as HP. While prevalent in the United States, kilowatts (kW) are increasingly used worldwide by the metric system.

How Horsepower Impacts Driving

• Speed and Acceleration: Higher horsepower enables faster acceleration and higher maximum speeds, crucial for performance vehicles.
• Vehicle Capability: Vehicles with more horsepower can handle demanding tasks like towing, carrying heavy loads, or climbing steep gradients without strain.

Practical Applications of Horsepower

• Comparing Vehicles: Horsepower is a key metric for comparing vehicles, especially sports cars, where high performance is essential.
• Marketing and Sales: Automobile manufacturers often highlight horsepower figures in marketing to appeal to customers seeking powerful and capable vehicles.

How to Calculate Horsepower?

The most commonly used formula for calculating horsepower in automobiles is:

HP = (Torque x RPM)/5252.

This formula connects the engine's torque output and rotational speed, measuring its overall power efficiency at different speeds.

Components:

•   HP: Represents the engine’s total power output.
• Torque: Measured in pound-feet (lb-ft), it represents the force the engine generates to turn the wheels.
•   RPM: Revolutions per Minute indicate how fast the engine is running.

Practical Implications of Horsepower Calculation

• Vehicle Performance: Knowing horsepower helps evaluate a vehicle's speed and acceleration capabilities.
•   Engineering Applications: Horsepower calculations are vital in industries beyond automobiles, such as aerospace, marine, and industrial engineering.
• Weight Considerations: The formula can factor in a vehicle’s weight to determine the horsepower needed for specific speeds or load conditions.

What are the Differences Between Torque and Horsepower?

Understanding torque vs horsepower can guide you in choosing the right vehicle for your driving style and needs:

Parameters and Measurement

•   Torque: This force initiates vehicle movement and sustains it under load. It is measured in Newton-meters (Nm) or pound-feet (lb-ft).
• Horsepower: Represents an engine’s ability to maintain performance over time. It is calculated using the formula: HP= (Torque × RPM)/5252 and is expressed in HP.

Impact on Vehicle Performance

• Torque: Affects acceleration at lower speeds, helping a car start moving quickly and handle tasks like towing or climbing hills.
• Horsepower: Influences high-speed performance and endurance, enabling vehicles to maintain speed on highways and achieve top speeds.

Driver Experience

• Torque: Provides the immediate thrust needed for quick acceleration, especially in city driving or stop-and-go traffic.
• Horsepower: Ensures a vehicle can achieve and sustain high speeds efficiently, making it ideal for highway driving and long-distance travel.

Fuel Consumption and Efficiency Considerations

• Torque: Vehicles with high torque at low RPMs are often more fuel-efficient in urban settings due to efficient acceleration.
•   Horsepower: Higher horsepower usually results in higher fuel consumption, particularly when maintaining high speeds. However, efficiency varies depending on engine design and aerodynamics.

Conclusion

Understanding the differences between torque and horsepower helps in selecting a vehicle suited to your driving needs, whether for city commuting or highway travel. These specifications also influence decisions regarding 4-wheeler insurance, as vehicles with higher horsepower or torque might have higher premiums due to increased risks or maintenance costs. Choosing a 4-wheeler insurance policy that aligns with your vehicle's capabilities ensures protection and peace of mind.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

The Auto Expo India 2025, held from February 7 to 12 at Greater Noida’s India Expo Mart, was a significant event for the global automotive industry. Under the theme “Green Wheels, Smart Futures”, the expo highlighted India’s twin goals of establishing itself as a hub for EV manufacturing and making sustainable mobility accessible to all. The expo brought together key industry players to ͏explore cutting-edge innovations influencing the sector.

From hydrogen-powered trucks to AI-driven micromobility solutions, the India Auto ͏Expo 2͏025 ͏showcased India's evolving role as a ͏global͏ ͏leader rather than just a consumer market.

Auto Expo 2025 updates & highlights of key launches

1. Revised FAME-III policy: The Auto Expo 2025 became a platform for policy announcements, with the Indian government unveiling its revised FAME-III (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles) scheme. The policy allocates:

• ₹12,000 crore to subsidise EV purchases, charging infrastructure, and R&D for battery-swapping technologies until 2030. 
• ₹2,000 crore Hydrogen Valley Initiative was introduced to establish three pilot hubs for green hydrogen production and fuel-cell vehicle testing.

2. New EV launches: One of the most talked-about segments of the Auto Expo 2025 was the introduction of several new electric vehicles (EVs). Leading manufacturers unveiled EV ͏models ͏that promise longer ranges, quicker͏ charging capabilities, and enhanced connectivity features. ͏These cars promise to:

• Reduce carbon emissions 
• Superior driving experience
1. Key collaborations between automotive leaders and tech innovators:
• Toyota-Kirloskar showcased a prototype of its India-made hydrogen combustion engine, targeting commercial vehicles.
• Hero MotoCorp partnered with Taiwan’s Gogoro to launch swappable battery stations for electric two-wheelers.
• BMW India debuted its iVision Circular concept, a 100% recyclable EV that aligns with India’s circular economy goals.
2. Key launches: The Auto Expo 2025 witnessed a blend of futuristic concepts and production-ready models:
• Maruti Suzuki eVitara SUV: Maruti Suzuki’s first electric vehicle, the eVitara SUV, was unveiled at the expo. This launch aims to meet India’s rising demand for affordable and sustainable mobility solutions.
• Hyundai Creta Electric: Hyundai introduced the Creta Electric, an electrified version of its popular SUV model. The Creta Electric is designed as an eco-friendly alternative without compromising͏ on performance or comfort.͏
• BMW iX1 Long Wheelbase (LWB) and New X3: BMW’s new launch, iX1 LWB, tailored specifically for the Indian market to provide enhanced rear-seat comfort. Additionally͏, ͏the ͏new͏ X3 model was introduced,͏ featuring ͏updated design elements and͏ advanced͏ technology͏ integrations.
• Tata Curvv EV: Tata Motors showcased the Curv͏͏v EV, a mid-size electric͏ S͏UV with ͏a͏ 500 km range and advanced connectivity͏, ͏marking͏ ͏its push into the premium͏ ͏EV segment͏.
• Kia EV6 Facelift: Kia Motors unveiled the updated EV6, featuring refreshed design elements and advanced tech upgrades. The facelift aims to boost Kia’s position in India’s competitive electric vehicle market.
• Mercedes-Benz CLA Concept: Mercedes-Benz introduced the CLA Concept, an all-electric four-door coupé built on the new Mercedes Modular Architecture (MMA) platform. This concept showcases the brand’s vision for the future of luxury EVs.
• MG Cyberster and M9: MG Motor captivated attendees with the debut of the Cyberster, an electric roadster that blends classic design cues with modern electric performance. Alongside, the M9 model was introduced, expanding MG's portfolio in the Indian market.
• Suzuki Gixxer SF 250 Flex Fuel: In the two-wheeler segment, Suzuki launched the Gixxer SF 250 Flex Fuel motorcycle. This model ͏is ͏capable of͏ running on both petrol and ethanol, offering a versatile͏ ͏and ͏environmentally friendly ͏option for riders.
• BYD Sealion 7: BYD announced the commencement of bookings for the Sealion 7, an electric SUV equipped with an 82.56kWh battery pack and 11 airbags. The vehicle is available in Premium and Performance variants, with deliveries expected to begin on March 7, 2025.
• VinFast VF6 and VF7: Vietnamese automaker VinFast enters the Indian market with the introduction of the VF6 and VF7 electric SUVs, aiming to offer new choices to Indian consumers.

Conclusion

The Auto Expo India 2͏025 marked a defining ͏͏moment for India’s automotive ͏͏future, proving its ability to ͏lead in sustainable͏ ͏and͏ smart mobility͏. With groundbreaking EV ͏launches, hydrogen-powered innovations, and AI-driven advancements, the͏ India Auto Expo showcased a vision where ͏cleaner, more efficient transport is within reach. 

As ͏more vehicles hit the ͏road, securing͏ car insurance online will be ͏essential to ensuring a͏ smooth transition into the automotive industry transformation. Alongside the mandatory third-party͏ car insurance, ͏a own-damage or comprehensive car insurance policy protects car owners from losses due to accidents, thefts and damages to expensive car parts needing repair or replacements.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Carbon fibre's strength, low weight, and high-performance advantages have drawn much attention in recent years. From sports cars to electric vehicles, carbon fibre is now being used in a variety of automotive applications, making vehicles faster, safer, and more efficient. But what is carbon fibre material, and why is it so highly valued in the automobile industry? Learn more about carbon fibre, how it is made, how it is used in cars, and how it will affect future automotive development.

What is Carbon Fibre?

Carbon fibre is formed by thin strands of carbon atoms bound together in a crystalline structure. These fibres are incredibly strong yet lightweight, which makes them ideal for various high-performance applications, especially in the automotive industry.

Here are some key points about carbon fibre:

• Composition: Carbon fibre is primarily made from a polymer called polyacrylonitrile (PAN), which is heated to extremely high temperatures in a process called pyrolysis. As a result, the polymer becomes carbon atoms that weave into strong, lengthy threads.
• Strength: Carbon fibre is known for its impressive strength-to-weight ratio. It is stronger than steel but much lighter, making it ideal for industries that require materials to be both tough and lightweight.
• Appearance: The material often has a distinctive black, woven appearance, which is one of the visual trademarks of carbon fibre.
• Durability: Carbon fibre is resistant to corrosion, making it a durable choice for many applications.

How is Carbon Fibre Made?

The process of making carbon fibre is quite intricate and requires precise conditions. Here are the main steps involved in manufacturing carbon fibre:

• Preparation of Precursor Material: The precursor material used to make carbon fibre is typically a type of plastic, most commonly polyacrylonitrile (PAN), although other materials can also be used. The PAN is spun into threads, which are known as fibres.
• Stabilisation: The fibres are then chemically stabilised. This process involves heating them to temperatures around 200°C to help prevent them from melting during the next steps.
• Carbonisation: The stabilised fibres are heated to extremely high temperatures (above 1000 °C) in a furnace in the absence of oxygen. This process is known as carbonisation, and it transforms the fibres into pure carbon.
• Surface Treatment: After carbonisation, the fibres undergo a surface treatment process that helps them bond better with other materials. This is crucial when creating composite materials by mixing carbon fibre with polymers or resins.
• Weaving and Moulding: Fabrics made from carbon fibres can then be moulded into various shapes. Composite materials, which are used in various applications, are frequently made by combining these fabrics with resins or polymers.

Use Cases of Carbon Fibre in Automobiles

Carbon fibre is widely used in the automotive industry, and its applications are growing rapidly. Here are some of the key uses of carbon fibre in cars:

• Body Panels: Carbon fibre is used in car body panels, such as hoods, doors, and roofs, to reduce weight. Lightweight body panels help improve fuel efficiency and performance.
• Chassis and Frame: Many high-performance cars, especially sports and luxury vehicles, use carbon fibre in the chassis and frame. This helps to enhance the car's structural integrity while keeping the overall weight low.
• Interior Components: Carbon fibre is also used in car interiors, such as dashboard trim, seats, and door panels. In addition to keeping the car lightweight, this gives it a more premium appearance.
• Wheel Housings: Carbon fibre is sometimes used to manufacture wheel housings, reducing weight in the car's suspension system and improving handling.
• Drive Shafts and Suspension Parts: Carbon fibre can be found in various mechanical components, such as drive shafts, suspension arms, and brake rotors. These components benefit from carbon fibre’s strength, which helps improve performance and reduce the weight of the car.

Pros and Cons of Carbon Fibre

Like any other material, carbon fibre comes with both advantages and disadvantages. Here’s a look at the pros and cons of using carbon fibre in automobiles:

Conclusion

Carbon fibre has transformed the automotive sector, with notable gains in efficiency, safety, and performance. Its lightweight and high-strength qualities make it perfect for a variety of uses, from body panels to interior components. Carbon fibre will probably be a key component of automobiles, particularly in high-performance and electric vehicles. As cars become more advanced and costly, securing reliable car insurance remains essential to protect your investment.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

Variable Valve Timing (VVT) is a breakthrough technology bridging the power and sustainability gap. Unlike traditional engines with fixed valve timing, VVT dynamically adjusts the opening and closing of intake and exhaust valves. As modern vehicles strive to meet stricter environmental regulations while maintaining peak performance, VVT technology has become important for efficient engine design. Let us understand what is a VVT, its functions, how it works, types, advantages and disadvantages.

What is a Variable Valve Timing (VVT)?

Variable Valve Timing is a system used in internal combustion engines to enhance their performance and efficiency. Traditional engines operate with fixed valve timing, meaning the intake and exhaust valves open and close at predetermined intervals, regardless of the engine's speed or load. This can lead to inefficiencies, particularly under varying driving conditions.

VVT solves this issue by dynamically adjusting the timing of valve operations. By doing so, the engine can achieve optimal air-fuel mixture and exhaust flow across different speeds and loads. This technology is necessary to improve fuel efficiency, increase power output, and reduce emissions.

VVT systems are commonly found in modern petrol and diesel engines. They are essential for meeting stringent environmental regulations while improving driver performance.

Types of Valve Timing Processes

VVT systems are designed to improve engine efficiency and performance by altering valve operation. Here are the main types of valve timing processes, each with distinct features:

1. Cam Phasing Systems

Cam phasing systems adjust the angle of the camshaft relative to the crankshaft. This changes the timing of valve openings and closings to optimise performance at varying engine speeds. The systems are efficient because they do not alter the valve lift and focus solely on timing.

2. Variable Cam Timing (VCT)

VCT systems alter the timing of either the intake or exhaust valves independently. This allows for better control of torque at low speeds and enhanced power at high speeds. The system operates through hydraulic actuators controlled by the ECU.

3. Variable Valve Lift and Timing (VVLT)

VVLT systems adjust both the valve timing and lift, allowing precise control over the air-fuel mixture. This results in greater efficiency and power across the engine’s speed range. Advanced designs use electric actuators to achieve this high level of precision.

4. Two-Step Systems

These systems use two pre-set valve timing profiles, which switch in between depending on engine load and speed. While simpler than other systems, they provide significant improvements over fixed valve timing. They are cost-effective and suitable for engines that do not require complex timing adjustments.

How Does a Valve Timing Process Work?

The valve timing process in a VVT engine is controlled by the camshaft, which determines the operation of the intake and exhaust valves. In a conventional engine, this process is fixed and remains the same under all conditions. However, VVT technology introduces dynamic adjustments, made possible through mechanisms like hydraulics, electronics, or mechanical components. Some of the key steps in the process are:

• Monitoring Driving Conditions: Sensors in the engine monitor various parameters, such as throttle position, engine speed, and load. This data is sent to the engine control unit (ECU).
• Adjusting Valve Timing: Based on the data, the ECU adjusts the timing of the camshaft using mechanisms like hydraulic actuators or variable gear systems. For instance, the valves might open later at low speeds to improve fuel efficiency, while at high speeds, they open earlier for maximum power.
• Optimising Performance: The engine achieves better combustion, smoother operation, and improved efficiency by fine-tuning the valve timing, depending on the specific driving scenario.

Functions of Variable Valve Timing

Variable Valve Timing serves several important purposes in a car's engine which enhances both performance and efficiency. Below are its primary functions:

1. Optimising Air-Fuel Mixture: VVT ensures that the air-fuel mixture entering the combustion chamber is optimal by adjusting the timing of valve openings and closings.
2. Improving Fuel Efficiency: VVT systems can modify valve timing to allow more efficient fuel combustion, especially during low-speed or idle conditions.
3. Enhancing Power Output: At higher speeds, the engine requires more air for combustion. VVT allows the intake valves to stay open longer, ensuring that the engine gets the necessary air supply to produce maximum power.
4. Reducing Emissions: VVT systems help minimise unburnt fuel and other harmful pollutants in the exhaust by improving the efficiency of the combustion process.
5. Providing Smooth Engine Performance: Dynamic valve timing ensures that the engine operates smoothly under various conditions.

Advantages of Variable Valve Timing

The adoption of VVT technology offers numerous benefits, which makes it an important feature in modern engines. Now that you understand what is VVT engine, here are some of its key advantages:

1. Better Fuel Economy: VVT systems adjust valve timing to ensure efficient combustion, reducing fuel consumption, especially in stop-and-go traffic or during steady highway cruising.
2. Improved Engine Performance: VVT enhances torque at low speeds and boosts power at high speeds, providing a more versatile driving experience.
3. Lower Emissions: The precise control over the combustion process helps reduce emissions of harmful gases, such as carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides.
4. Increased Engine Longevity: VVT systems contribute to a longer engine lifespan by reducing stress on the engine and optimising its performance.
5. Enhanced Driving Experience: VVT engines offer smoother acceleration, better throttle response, and reduced vibrations, resulting in a more enjoyable ride.

While VVT systems offer many advantages, they also have some limitations:

1. Complexity: The technology involves intricate mechanical, hydraulic, and electronic components, making it more complex than traditional engines. This increases the likelihood of malfunctions.
2. Higher Maintenance Costs: Due to its complexity, VVT systems require specialised maintenance and repairs, which can be more expensive than conventional systems.
3. Initial Cost: Cars with VVT engines are often more expensive due to the advanced technology involved in their design and manufacturing.
4. Dependence on Oil Quality: VVT systems rely heavily on clean engine oil for proper functioning. Poor-quality or degraded oil can cause the system to malfunction.

Conclusion

Variable Valve Timing has made internal combustion engines more adaptable, efficient, and powerful. It ensures optimal performance by adjusting valve timing based on real-time conditions. VVT not only delivers better fuel economy and enhanced power output but also reduces emissions, meeting performance and environmental standards. As the automotive industry continues to prioritise innovation and eco-friendliness, VVT will remain an important feature in modern engines. To protect your investment in such advanced technology, consider opting for comprehensive car insurance to cover potential risks and accidents.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

The performance of a car largely hinges on two critical factors: power and torque. Understanding these metrics is essential when considering a car's capability — whether it's for speed, towing or everyday driving. While they are critical to understanding vehicle performance, they are often misunderstood. What do these terms actually mean? How do they impact your choice of vehicle? This blog breaks down power vs torque, explains their differences, and shows why they matter.

What is Power?

Power, in automotive terms, is the engine’s ability to perform over time. Moreover, it determines how fast a car can accelerate and reach its top speed. Power is expressed in horsepower (hp) or kilowatts (kW) and is a key factor in high-speed performance. Power is derived from the interplay of torque and engine speed. The value of power is calculated using the formula:

Horsepower = Torque x RPM / 5,252

In this formula:

• Torque refers to the rotational force.
• RPM (revolutions per minute) measures the speed at which the engine’s crankshaft rotates.
• The more efficiently an engine generates torque at high RPM, the higher its power output.

Why is Power Important?

Power is one of the most critical factors determining a car's performance and overall driving experience. It refers to how quickly an engine can generate force over time, which impacts speed, acceleration, and even driving comfort. 

Let's explore the key reasons why power is so vital in a car's performance.

• High-Speed Driving: Power determines how quickly a car can reach and maintain high speeds. Vehicles with higher power are designed to handle prolonged high-speed driving, making them ideal for highway cruising or track performance. Power ensures the engine can deliver sustained output without compromising stability or efficiency.
• Acceleration: Vehicles with higher power can accelerate faster, which is particularly useful for overtaking on highways or merging into traffic. Quick acceleration not only enhances convenience but also improves safety in situations where swift manoeuvring is required.
• Load-Carrying Performance: Power is essential when carrying heavy loads over long distances, particularly in vehicles designed for utility or transport. Even with significant weight, a powerful engine ensures the vehicle maintains speed and prevents sluggish performance on inclines or uneven terrain.
• Performance in Varying Terrains: For vehicles designed for performance, such as rally cars or adventure SUVs, power is critical to navigate challenging terrains. It helps overcome resistance from sand, mud, or snow, ensuring the vehicle maintains momentum and avoids getting stuck. 

What is Torque?

Torque refers to the rotational force that an engine generates. It is the twisting force that allows the wheels to move and maintain balanced movement under load. Torque is measured in Newton-meters (Nm) or pound-feet (lb-ft).

Torque is generated by the engine when the pistons exert force on the crankshaft, creating rotational movement. This force directly influences the car's ability to move, particularly from a standstill or under load. Tools like dynamometers measure this rotational force accurately, aiding engineers in optimising engine performance.

Torque plays a vital role in several key aspects of vehicle dynamics, such as:

• Initial Movement: Torque provides the thrust needed to move a car from a standstill, especially when starting on an incline or carrying heavy loads. Without sufficient torque, even powerful engines struggle to overcome inertia and initiate movement efficiently.
• Towing Capacity: Vehicles with high torque are ideal for towing trailers, boats, or other heavy items. High torque ensures steady pulling power and prevents the engine from straining, even on steep gradients or long hauls.
• Off-Road Performance: For SUVs and trucks, torque is critical for navigating rough terrains or climbing steep hills. It ensures consistent power delivery to the wheels, helping vehicles maintain traction and overcome obstacles.
• Fuel Efficiency at Low Speeds: Higher torque at lower RPM enables better fuel efficiency during city driving. This is because the engine doesn’t need to rev as high to produce the required power, conserving fuel while maintaining smooth performance in stop-and-go traffic.
• Improved Stability in All-Wheel-Drive Systems: In all-wheel-drive (AWD) or four-wheel-drive (4WD) vehicles, torque distribution across all wheels enhances stability and control. This is especially important in slippery conditions like snow or rain, where optimal torque application prevents wheel slippage and maintains grip.

Difference Between Power and Torque

Though power and torque are related, they have unique implications on a vehicle’s performance. Understanding these differences can help you choose a car that best suits your needs.

Conclusion

Understanding the difference between power and torque is essential for choosing the right vehicle. Power focuses on speed and acceleration, while torque emphasises strength and versatility. Both play unique roles in a vehicle's performance.

Knowing these metrics matters whether you want to drive fast, tow heavy loads, or explore off-road terrains. Always secure your vehicle and buy car insurance to remain protected from damage, accidents, or theft.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

The Bharat Stage (BS) Emission Standards are regulations designed to control air pollutants released from vehicles. All vehicles sold, registered, and driven in the country must comply with these standards, which were introduced by the Central Pollution Control Board, Government of India.

BSIV and BSVI represent two iterations of these emission norms aimed at pollution control. In addition to adhering to BS norms to limit emission levels, it is also important to invest in good two wheeler insurance for your vehicle and conduct regular pollution checks.

Read on to learn more about the difference between BSIV and BSVI engines.

Difference Between BS4 and BS6 Engine

The replacement of the BSIV with BSVI norms has led to significant changes in the type of engines used in vehicles. The differences are as follows:

Year of Introduction:

The Bharat Stage IV or BS4 norms were introduced in 2017.

The Bharat Stage VI or BS5 norms were introduced in 2020.

Type of Fuel:

BSIV engines run on fuel that has 50 parts per million (ppm) of sulfur, which leads to more pollution. In contrast, BSVI engines use fuel with only 10 ppm of sulfur. This means BSVI fuel has five times less sulfur, making it much less harmful to the environment.

Level of Emissions:

BSIV engines emitted higher levels of toxic pollutants such as NOx, CO, PM, and HC compared to the newer standards. BSVI engines adhere to stricter emission norms. For petrol vehicles, the NOx emissions limit has been reduced from 80 mg/km to 60 mg/km, and for diesel vehicles, it has been reduced from 250 mg/km to 80 mg/km.

Advanced Technologies:

Much like the previous emission standards, BSIV engines do not have any sophisticated features. BSVI engines, however, come equipped with advanced Exhaust Gas After Treatment systems. These systems and filters collect and remove particulate matter from exhaust gases, measure emission levels, and more.

Conclusion

The difference between BSIV and BSVI engines lies in how they function. BSVI standards provide an effective solution for regulating emissions from both two-wheelers and four-wheelers in India.

BSVI norms are an improvement, and thanks to these engines, automobiles are now cleaner and more efficient, contributing to a better environment. While BSVI engines offer many benefits, don't forget to invest in good two wheeler insurance to protect your vehicle while on the road and access financial protection in the event of an accident.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

Camping is an enriching way to explore nature and escape the hustle of urban life. In India, a country with a vast and diverse landscape, camping presents the perfect opportunity to experience the great outdoors. However, you need the right vehicle to make the most of a camping adventure. A car suitable for camping must offer space, comfort, reliability, and off-road capability.

While many vehicles can serve as makeshift campers with proper modifications, certain models in India excel in providing a reliable base for a camping trip.

Read on to learn about the best car for camping in India.

List of best cars for camping

The following are the best car camping vehicles in India, ideal for rugged terrains, long-distance travel, and, most importantly, comfort when you're out in the wilderness.

1.    Mahindra Thar

Launched as an SUV focused on off-roading, the Mahindra Thar is one of India's most capable 4x4 vehicles. Its rugged design and exceptional off-road capabilities make it ideal for camping.

• Engine:
  • Petrol: 2.0-litre mStallion turbocharged engine producing 150 bhp and 320 Nm of torque.
  • Diesel: 2.2-litre mHawk engine delivering 130 bhp and 300 Nm of torque.
• Transmission: Available in both 6-speed manual and 6-speed automatic gearbox options.
• Drivetrain: Available in Rear-Wheel drive (RWD) and Four-Wheel Drive (4WD) configurations
• Ground clearance: 226 mm, making it well-suited for tackling rough terrains.
• Seating capacity: 4-seater configuration with foldable rear seats for additional cargo space.
• Price: Starting at ₹11.50 lakh (ex-showroom)

2.    Toyota Fortuner

The Toyota Fortuner is renowned for its strong build and exceptional off-road capabilities, making it a preferred camping choice.

• Engine:
  • Diesel: 2.8-litre, 4-cylinder turbocharged engine producing 201 bhp and 500 Nm of torque.
  • Petrol: 2.7-litre engine delivering 164 bhp and 245 Nm of torque.
• Transmission: Available in both 6-speed manual and 6-speed automatic transmissions.
• Drivetrain: Offers 4x2 and 4x4 variants, catering to different terrain requirements.
• Ground clearance: Approximately 225 mm, suitable for rough terrains.
• Seating capacity: Comfortably seats seven passengers, with ample boot space for camping gear.
• Price: Starting at around ₹33.78 lakh (ex-showroom)

3.    Mahindra XUV700

With its spacious cabin, advanced safety features, and multiple drivetrain options, the Mahindra XUV700 is designed to cater to diverse driving needs.

• Engine:
  • Petrol: 2.0-litre turbocharged engine producing 197 bhp and 380 Nm of torque.
  • Diesel: 2.2-litre mHawk engine available in two tunes—153 bhp with 360 Nm, 182 bhp with 420 Nm (manual) or 450 Nm (automatic).
• Transmission: 6-speed manual and 6-speed automatic options.
• Drivetrain: The All-Wheel Drive (AWD) is available in select variants for mild off-roading.
• Ground clearance: Approximately 200 mm, suitable for mild uneven terrain.
• Seating capacity: Available in 5 and 7-seater configurations.
• Price: Starting at ₹13.99 lakh (ex-showroom)

4.    Tata Safari

The Tata Safari combines comfort and ruggedness, making it one of the best camp car in India.

• Engine:
  • 2 litre Kryotec diesel engine delivering 168 bhp and 350 Nm of torque.
• Transmission: Available in 6-speed manual and 6-speed automatic options.
• Drivetrain: Offers only Front-Wheel Drive (FWD).
• Ground clearance: 205 mm.
• Seating capacity: Available in 6 and 7-seater layouts, with flexible seating arrangements for camping equipment.
• Price: Starting at ₹15.50 lakh (ex-showroom)

5.    Force Gurkha

Designed for serious off-road enthusiasts, the Force Gurkha is built to handle challenging terrains.

• Engine:
  • 6-litre diesel engine producing 138 bhp and 320 Nm of torque.
• Transmission: 5-speed manual gearbox.
• Drivetrain: 4x4 with manual locking front and rear differentials.
• Ground clearance: 233 mm, with a water-wading capacity of 700 mm.
• Seating capacity: Typically a 4-seater, with ample space for gear; customisation options are available for camping needs.
• Price: Starting at ₹16.75 lakh (ex-showroom)

Conclusion

The key to choosing the best car for camping lies in assessing its off-road capabilities, the terrain you'll be navigating, and the number of people accompanying you. Different camping trips require varying levels of vehicle performance, so make sure your car is equipped to handle the specific conditions you'll face, whether it's muddy trails, rocky paths or steep inclines.

When planning a camping trip, it is equally important to take precautionary measures to ensure you're protected in case of any mishaps. Ensure you have a car insurance policy that acts as a safety net, providing financial security in case of accidents, theft, repair costs, and even third-party liability.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

Digital rearview mirrors have emerged as a smart feature that changes how drivers gauge their surroundings. This technology signifies a huge leap from regular rearview mirrors to a combination of mirrors, HD displays, and rear-mounted cameras, giving drivers an excellent view of objects behind the vehicle. Unlike conventional mirror views, which can be obstructed by passengers, cargo, or adverse weather conditions, digital rearview mirrors provide an unobstructed and crystal-clear view of what's behind the vehicle.

Let's explore some of the best cars with digital rearview mirrors.

List of cars with digital rearview mirror

Digital rearview mirrors are advanced systems that not only eliminate blind spots but also perform well in low-visibility situations such as rain, fog, or night driving. They can instantly adjust to changing conditions and remove headlight glare from passing vehicles. This technology allows drivers to switch between the normal mirror and digital display modes.

Here's the list of cars with digital rearview mirror installed:

1.     Land Rover Range Rover

The Range Rover showcases Land Rover's dedication to combining elegance with cutting-edge technology. Its digital rearview mirror technology is a huge improvement in driving aid, and the car's large size and high seating position make the integration of the rearview system even more attractive.

The Range Rover's digital rearview mirror stands out because it compliments its other high-end features. This technology perfectly matches the Range Rover's reputation as a vehicle that excels in urban environments and challenging terrain.

• Engine: 2996 cc - 2998 cc
• Mileage: 10.42 kmpl (Petrol AMT) / 13.16 kmpl (Diesel AMT)
• Power: 346 - 394 bhp
• Ex-showroom Price: Rs.2.40 - 4.98 Cr (approx)

2.     Lexus LM

The Lexus LM brings a fresh viewpoint to the luxury MPV market by adopting digital rearview mirror technology. This function is especially useful for the LM because the privacy screens and fancy rear seats might make it hard to see objects behind the car from the rearview mirror. The digital system ensures drivers are always aware of what's happening around them.

A digital rearview mirror is more than just a safety element in the LM; it's an important part of the luxury element. The system works harmoniously with the vehicle's other advanced features to create a safe driving experience.

• Engine: 2487 cc
• Mileage: 11.5 kmpl
• Power: 190.42 bhp
• Ex-showroom Price: Rs.2.10 - 2.62 Cr (approx)

3.     Land Rover Defender

The Land Rover Defender's digital rearview mirror technology illustrates how new technologies may enhance old off-road skills. The advanced system becomes particularly valuable when the Defender is packed with adventure gear or when standard vision is restricted during intensive off-road moves. The digital mirror's weather-resistant powers perfectly match the Defender's go-anywhere attitude.

Its ability to blend traditional toughness with cutting-edge technology sets the Defender apart. The digital rearview mirror can be especially useful when the vehicle has roof racks, bike cases, or other outdoor items that might block conventional mirror vision. Additionally, the system excels when towing heavy loads or navigating through challenging conditions, offering clear visibility regardless of what's stopping the traditional rearview.

• Engine: 1997 cc - 5000 cc
• Mileage: 6.8 kmpl (Petrol AMT) / 14.01 kmpl (Diesel AMT)
• Power: 296 - 518 bhp
• Ex-showroom Price: Rs.1.04 - 1.57 Cr (approx)

4.     Kia EV9

The Kia EV9 reflects the future of car technology, with its digital rearview mirror system matching its all-electric engine. As a spacious electric SUV, the EV9's adoption of this technology serves functional and stylistic purposes. The system stands out for merging with the vehicle's other electric-focused features. The high-resolution display seamlessly integrates with the EV9's suite of advanced driver assistance systems, providing a unified and futuristic driving experience.

• Range: 561 km
• Power: 379 bhp
• Battery Capacity: 99.8 kWh
• Ex-showroom Price: Rs.1.30 Cr (approx)

Conclusion

As digital rearview technology becomes more common, it will set new standards for safety and convenience in driving. While currently featured mainly in luxury cars, digital rearview mirrors offer clear benefits. Including them shows the automobile industry's commitment to improving overall driving performance. As technology improves, this feature will become more popular in standard cars, improving road safety for everyone.

When investing in a car with high-tech features, it's crucial to protect that investment with comprehensive car insurance that provides coverage in case of accidents, unexpected damage, or theft. Look for car insurance online and opt for a policy that covers the basics and accounts for the advanced features of modern vehicles, including repairs to digital systems and high-tech components.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.  

Driving in poor visibility conditions, such as fog, heavy rain, or snow, can be extremely dangerous. Limited visibility is a leading cause of road accidents. To help improve safety in these conditions, vehicles are equipped with various safety features, and one such important add-on is fog lights. These specialised lights improve visibility in difficult weather conditions.

However, fog lights are often misused by drivers who use them all the time. While others think they are unnecessary. In this guide, we will understand the purpose of fog lights in car, their benefits, the myths surrounding them, and the best practices for using them correctly.

What are fog lights in cars?

Fog lights are an auxiliary vehicle lighting system designed to improve visibility in foggy, misty, rainy, or snowy weather conditions. Unlike regular headlights, which can reflect off fog and create glare, fog lights are positioned lower on the vehicle to cast a wide, horizontal beam closer to the road surface.

Key features of fog lights:

• Low mounting position: Usually installed lower on the front bumper to reduce glare from fog.
• Wide and short beam: The beam is directed downward to light up the road rather than dispersing into the fog.
• Typically yellow or white: These colours reduce glare and penetrate fog, rain, and snow more effectively than standard headlights.
• Separate from standard headlights: Fog lights have a dedicated switch and are not automatically turned on with headlights.
• Available in front and rear: Front fog lights help drivers see better, while rear fog lights make the vehicle more visible to others.

Types of fog lights

The purpose of fog lights

Regular headlights, especially high beams, can reflect off fog, snow, or heavy rain, creating glare and making it harder to see. Fog lights help counter this issue by illuminating the road surface directly. Here are some of its main purposes:

• Foggy conditions: Standard headlights struggle to penetrate dense fog, but fog lights cut through it to reveal the road ahead.
• Heavy rain: During heavy rainfall, fog lights help reduce the reflection off wet surfaces and improve visibility.
• Snowfall: Snowfall can cause light to scatter, making visibility difficult; fog lights help by focusing illumination closer to the ground.
• Dusty environments: Fog lights can help improve visibility while driving in desert areas or construction zones.
• Rural or unlit roads: Some drivers use fog lights on poorly lit roads where standard headlights alone may not be sufficient.

Benefits of fog lights

Installing fog lights in your car provides several benefits, particularly in areas prone to poor weather. Here are some of the benefits of fog lamp in car:

• Improved visibility: They offer a clear view of the road in front of the vehicle in low-visibility conditions.
• Enhanced safety: They help reduce the risk of accidents by improving visibility.
• Reduced glare: Normal headlights cause glare in rain or fog while fog lights light up the path ahead without the risk of creating a glare.
• Better road awareness: Rear fog lights ensure that other drivers can see your car even in dense fog.
• Stylish look: Many vehicles have LED fog lights that enhance the overall aesthetics.

Fog lights common myths

Many misconceptions surround fog lights, which often lead to their misuse. Let's address some of the most common myths.

• Myth 1: Fog lights should be used all the time.

Reality: Fog lights should only be used when visibility is low. Using them unnecessarily can cause glare and make visibility difficult for other drivers.

• Myth 2: Fog lights are as bright as high beams.

Reality: Fog lights have a different beam pattern; they do not project light far ahead but focus on illuminating the road surface.

• Myth 3: Rear fog lights are unnecessary.

Reality: Rear fog lights are crucial for making your vehicle visible to drivers behind you in poor weather conditions.

• Myth 4: Fog lights make your car faster or more powerful.

Reality: Fog lights only affect visibility and safety. They do not improve the car's performance.

• Myth 5: Fog lights can replace headlights.

Reality: Fog lights are supplementary and should never be used as a replacement for standard headlights.

Conclusion

Fog lights are essential for driving in unpredictable weather and poor visibility conditions.  By increasing a car's visibility to other drivers, they lessen glare, increase visibility, and help reduce the risk of accidents. However, incorrectly using LED fog lights for cars can create hazards for other drivers. When used responsibly, fog lights provide added safety and confidence, especially while driving in harsh weather conditions.

It is also important to look for car insurance online and opt for a policy that provides coverage in case of accidents, theft or loss of expensive parts and accessories. Bad weather increases the risk of accidents, so having comprehensive car insurance can help cover damage and repairs.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.