What is Meant by Salvage in Car Insurance?

Road conditions in India, and people's ignorance of traffic rules place our country among those highly vulnerable places where the highest number of accidents occur. Sometimes, these accidents are so dreadful and horrific that even the boldest individual would think twice before venturing to witness the mayhem with their own eyes.

In such scenarios, have you ever wondered about the role of insurance companies? Is there any specific car insurance for salvage cars? How does the insurer pay for the total loss? Before you start doing your maths, let's learn about the critical concept of salvage in car insurance.

Salvage in Car Insurance

Salvage refers to a damaged vehicle acquired by an insurance company after compensating the policyholder for a covered loss. When your car meets with an accident or gets damaged significantly, and the repair cost outweighs the car's value, the insurer declares it a total loss. At this point, they take possession of the damaged vehicle and may sell it as scrap to recoup some of the claim payout.

Some parameters affecting salvage charges in car insurance are:

• Extent of Damage: Extensive damage tends to lower the salvage value, while moderate damage may result in a higher value.

• Make and Model: Popular models with high demand for their parts often have a higher salvage value than less sought-after vehicles.

• Market Conditions: The overall demand for specific car parts in the market affects salvage value. The salvage value may increase if there is a high demand for parts from your car model.

• Availability of Parts: The salvage value might be lower if similar parts are readily available. Rarity and scarcity of specific components can drive up the salvage value.

• Repair Costs: Higher repair costs often lead to a lower salvage value.

Conclusion

Salvage is an important concept. If you are familiar with this term and the charges associated with the salvage procedure, it will be easier to navigate the claim process if your car becomes irreparably damaged and you have a return to invoice cover add-on in your insurance.

Car insurance is a perfect beacon of protection against financial bumps. It safeguards against unforeseen turns and twists as we cruise down Indian roads. Beyond financial safety, car insurance is essential and mandatory for driving on Indian roads, according to the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (amended in 2022).

Join us as we define car insurance, share details about how it works, and explore the complex world of premiums, claims, add-ons, coverage, and more.

How does car insurance work in India?

Whether you are a seasoned driver or a novice, every vehicle owner on Indian roads needs a valid car insurance policy. Wondering what is car insurance in India? Actually, it's a straightforward concept that includes a mutually agreed-upon contract between the insurer and the car or vehicle owner, known as the insured.

The insured pays a premium to insure their vehicle against monetary losses due to theft, accidents, natural calamities, etc. You can also opt for add-ons for additional benefits, according to your specific requirements. In exchange for a specific premium, the insurer covers financial risks associated with the events mentioned in the car insurance policy's terms and conditions.

You can also get car insurance online through your insurance provider's website. Keep scrolling for types of car insurance in India, add-ons and more.

Types of car insurance in India

• Comprehensive car insurance

  This type of car insurance offers the most extensive coverage available for Indian car owners. It covers third-party liabilities and financial risk to your own vehicle due to theft, accidents, natural calamities, and fire. You can customise this plan by opting for add-on covers.

• Third-party car insurance

  This type is a basic but mandatory policy. It covers third-party liability, in case of incidents that may lead to bodily injuries, damage to property, and even death of a third party. It does not cover the costs incurred for repairing your own vehicle.

• Own damage cover

  Tprovides coverage for damages to your vehicle but does not include third-party liability cover. This policy will also cover theft and other damages to your vehicle.

  One can opt for add-ons like zero depreciation coverage, PA (Personal Accident) cover, and engine protection cover. These can be added to a comprehensive car insurance plan only.

Add-on covers in car insurance

Add-ons are an excellent tool to customise your motor insurance plan and enhance its scope of coverage. We have explored car insurance and its types. Now, you can consider the following add-on covers to power up your car insurance.

• Zero Depreciation Cover ensures bumper-to-bumper coverage. Also known as a ‘nil depreciation’ cover, it is usually available for the first five years from the date the car/vehicle was purchased. The insurer doesn’t deduct the car’s year-on-year depreciated value during claim settlement.
• Roadside Assistance Coverage provides access to emergency car care services when your vehicle breaks down due to a mechanical snag. You can avail of services like towing to the nearest garage and more.

There are more types of add-ons that can be explored – engine protect cover, consumables protect cover, garage cash cover, personal belongings cover, and so on. The types of add-ons can vary from insurer to insurer, and policy to policy.

Conclusion

A valid car insurance policy is essential and mandatory for all car owners across India. With the car insurance online facility, you can browse, compare, purchase, or renew your car insurance from anywhere. Explore car insurance policies and add-ons, according to your specific needs for the best coverage. Choose a plan that meets your needs and comes at an affordable price.

Did you know India recorded 4,61,312 road accidents in 2022? Such unexpected events can happen to anyone; however, we can protect our vehicle with a car insurance policy and ensure much-required financial protection for such unfortunate events.

Whether it’s minor damage or a severe collision, knowing how to claim car insurance can speed up the process and help you get back on the road faster. In this article, we will walk you through the essential steps involved in claiming vehicle insurance in a hassle-free manner.

A clear understanding of how to claim insurance for car damage provides peace of mind and helps in going about it properly. So, let’s delve deeper and explore the steps involved.

Documents Required for Car Insurance Claim Submission

Documents required for car insurance claim submission differ according to the specific situation.

1. For accident-related claims: You will require a duly filled claim form with your signature, tax receipts, a copy of the car insurance policy, a copy of the vehicle insurance registration certificate, the driver's licence, a copy of the FIR lodged at a police station, an estimated bill and an original bill of the car's repair cost, and the vehicle inspection address.
2. For theft claims: You will need a copy of the vehicle’s insurance policy, the FIR copy from the police station, theft declaration from the RTO, Subrogation Letter, tax payment receipts, original car registration books, previous policy details (if any), Forms (viz., 28, 29, 30, and 35), official notification to the RTO about the incident, and claim discharge voucher with a signature on the revenue stamp.
3. For third-party claims: You need to provide a duly filled and signed claim form, a copy of the police FIR, and a copy of the RC and DL.

Easy Steps for Making a Car Insurance Claim

The process of claiming car insurance involves several steps. Follow the steps listed below to make a car insurance claim:

Step 1: Begin the process of how to claim car insurance by informing the insurer. You must notify the insurer immediately about the damage caused to the vehicle, the reasons for the damage, and other details. It is advisable to stay transparent while sharing details about the incident, as it reduces the probability of rejection.

Step 2: Lodge an FIR at the police station under whose jurisdiction the incident has occurred, particularly if it is a case of theft, accident, fire, or third-party liability. Some insurance companies also cover losses due to natural events. For instance, if your car gets damaged due to a tree falling on it during a severe cyclone or storm, your insurer will cover the expenses incurred in repairing the vehicle.

Step 3: Take clear photographs of the vehicle from all angles. Also, take photos of the spot or accident site. It helps the insurer to assess the extent of damage and fasten the verification process.

Step 4: The insurer assigns a surveyor to analyse the damage and prepare an assessment report to settle your claim.

Step 5: Car insurance policyholders must submit documents to the insurer, including a copy of the FIR, a copy of the insurance policy, and a copy of the driving licence. You must also provide any other document as requested by the insurer.

Step 6: You can take your vehicle to an insurer's network garage and get it repaired. You can avail of the cashless facility as the insurer takes care of the bill and pays the network garage. For repairs done in a non-network garage, you need to pay upfront and file for reimbursement later.

Conclusion

A valid car insurance policy is mandatory according to the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988. Although third-party liability coverage is compulsory, a comprehensive car insurance policy is a better choice to enjoy 360-degree coverage. Knowing the claim process and what’s included and excluded in the plan saves you the pain of a delayed settlement or claim denial.

Gone are the days when renewing a car insurance policy used to be a painful task. One had to make numerous phone calls, fix up a meeting with the insurance agent, visit the insurer’s office personally, and get the policy renewed. In today’s digital era, renewing your car insurance policy is extremely simple, and the same is possible online. With just a few clicks and inputting the necessary data, one can be assured that the vehicle will stay protected without having to visit the insurance office directly. Here, we will walk you through the details of how to renew motor insurance online and the steps you need to follow.

Details Required For Car Insurance Policy Renewal

Before you begin the process of renewing your car insurance policy online, make a checklist of all necessary documents and see that you have everything with you. This will help speed up the process and save you time in looking for the requisite information.

The list of required documents/details that you will need are:

1. Full Name
2. Residential address
3. Your car’s make and model number
4. Car registration number
5. Previous policy number details
6. Add-ons you wish to choose
7. Payment details

Steps to Renew Car Insurance Online

Now, let’s look into how to renew car insurance online. The following steps will help you do so.

1. Select the Insurance Company

The first and foremost step is to decide upon the insurance company you feel is right for you. Ideally, the insurer that has the best pre- and post-sale service should be selected. Besides, you should also consider the coverage offered and whether it is fairly priced.

2. Decide the type of insurance

Select the type of insurance plan you wish to buy. There are two types of policies available in the market: third-party and comprehensive car insurance policy.

A third-party car insurance policy is mandated by law, where only third-party damages to property/person are covered. However, you may choose a comprehensive car insurance plan to cover your own damages as well.

3. Enter your details

You will need to fill out a form by entering your details for the car insurance renewal.

4. Select the Add-Ons

If you are choosing a comprehensive car insurance policy, you can select various add-ons the insurer offers to extend the scope of coverage. The commonly offered add-ons are —

Zero Depreciation: With this add-on cover, your car will be valued at its original value and not the depreciated value.

Roadside Assistance: With this add-on coverage, if your car breaks down in the middle of the road and needs to be towed, the insurance company will arrange for the towing and also pay for the same.

Engine Protection: This add-on helps to cover the engine when it needs to be repaired or replaced.

Return to Invoice: In case of theft or total loss, this add-on will consider the value of the car at the ex-showroom price.

NCB Protect: With this add-on coverage, you will be able to retain your no-claim bonus for making up to two claims in a policy year.

5. Make Payment

Based on the add-ons selected, your final insurance premium will be decided. Once you have gone through the same and accepted it, you will be taken to the payment portal. Upon successful completion of the payment process, you will receive a copy of your motor insurance policy on your email ID.

Conclusion

Now that you know how to renew car insurance online, you can easily do it in a hassle-free manner. Keep your car safe and insured, and stay on the right side of the law.

Updated on - 31 Dec 2025

Saving on car insurance policy can feel like a mystery, but your No Claim Bonus or NCB is a simple way to cut costs. Every year you go without making a claim, you earn a discount that lowers your premium at renewal. Knowing your NCB helps you plan, avoid overpaying and make smooth transitions if you change insurers.

This guide will show you how to check your NCB, understand what it means for you and make the most of the rewards you’ve earned.

What is NCB in car insurance?

No-Claim Bonus (NCB) represents a discount extended by insurers to individuals who have refrained from making any claims during their policy’s duration. The NCB discount is accumulative and escalates with each claim year, ranging between 20% and 50% of the premium. Consequently, you become eligible for increased discounts on your car insurance premium at the time of policy renewal.

It is essential to understand that the NCB is associated with the policyholder, not the vehicle. This means you have the flexibility to transfer your NCB when changing insurers or buying a new vehicle as long as you are the registered owner of the new car.

Steps to check NCB in car insurance

If you are searching for how to check NCB in car insurance, the following steps will help you do so:

1. Reach out to your insurer

The easiest way to confirm your NCB status is by contacting your insurance provider. You can get in touch with them by phone, email or by visiting their nearest branch.

2. Utilise online platforms

Many insurance companies offer portals or mobile applications where you can view your policy information, including details about your NCB status. Log in to your account on their website or app. Navigate to the section related to policy details or renewal. When renewing car insurance online, you will find information about any NCB on the webpage.

3. Refer to your policy documents

To determine your How to check No-Claim Bonus (NCB) in car insurance, start by consulting the NCB slabs provided by insurance providers that outline percentage discounts based on claim years. If you have a copy of your insurance policy, you can refer to it to discover the NCB percentage you qualify for.

When changing your insurer at the time of renewal, it's important to mention the NCB you've accumulated from your policy. While filling out the details, there will be a section where you can enter the NCB percentage you've built up. By transferring your NCB, you can continue enjoying the discounts earned from your no-claim years. Insurers reward policyholders with discounts of up to 50% for 5 consecutive claim-free years.

Different ways to check NCB in car insurance

You can check your NCB in several ways. Start by looking at your policy document, where the NCB percentage is usually mentioned on the first page. Many insurers also provide this information on their online portal, so you can log in and view your policy details.

If you prefer, you can call the customer care helpline and provide your policy number to verify your NCB.

Alternatively, you can visit your insurer’s branch, where staff can check the details for you or request the information through your insurance agent if you purchased your policy that way.

How to transfer NCB when switching insurers

Your No Claim Bonus does not disappear when you move to a new insurance company. To transfer it, request an NCB certificate from your old insurer, which shows how many claim-free years you have. When you buy your new policy, provide this certificate to your new insurer.

They will verify the information and apply the same NCB, ensuring you continue to enjoy the discount you earned for safe driving.

Common mistakes to avoid while checking NCB

When checking your NCB, avoid common mistakes that can cause errors. Many people forget to verify that their previous policy had a valid NCB. Some rely only on verbal confirmation instead of checking the policy document.

Not using the same mobile number or email across policies can lead to mismatched records. Forgetting to inform the insurer after a claim or not checking your NCB before renewal can affect your discount. Ignoring emails or SMS reminders from your insurer may also result in missed updates.

Why it’s important to keep your NCB record updated

Keeping your NCB record updated is important because it directly affects how much you pay for car insurance. When your NCB is correct, you receive the discount you’ve earned for safe, claim-free driving.

If the record is incorrect or not updated, you may lose this discount and pay a higher premium. Regularly checking and updating your NCB helps you save money and ensures your insurance history remains accurate.

Protecting your NCB with car insurance add-ons

Protecting your NCB helps you save on your car insurance premium each year. One way to do this is by purchasing NCB protection cover. This add-on allows you to maintain your NCB even if you make one or more small claims during the policy period. The cost of minor accidents will not reduce your discount, helping you keep your NCB and enjoy lower premiums for a longer time.

Note: This is an indicative explanation. Please read your policy document for full details regarding NCB, inclusions and exclusions.

Conclusion

Keeping track of your no claim bonus in car insurance is more than just a paperwork task; it’s a smart way to save money and make your car insurance work for you. By knowing your NCB status, you can plan renewals, avoid overpaying and make confident decisions when switching insurers. Tracking your NCB also encourages safer driving, rewarding you for claim-free years. Taking charge of your NCB ensures you get the discounts you deserve, builds a cleaner insurance history and gives you a clear advantage every time you renew.

You can also know which car insurance suits you best by filling out the form on this page, and our insurance experts can help you choose the right one.

FAQs

1. Can I lose my NCB if I make a minor claim?

It depends on the insurer and the type of coverage you have. Some policies offer NCB protection add-ons that allow you to make small claims without affecting your discount. Always check your policy document to confirm how claims impact your NCB.

2. NCB applicable to both new and used cars?

Yes, your NCB can be transferred to a new or used car as long as you are the policyholder. Make sure to request an NCB certificate from your previous insurer when switching vehicles.

3. How long is an NCB certificate valid?

Usually, NCB certificates are valid for 90 days from the expiry of your previous policy. If you renew or buy a new policy after this period, some insurers may require additional verification.

4. Does NCB apply to third-party insurance?

No, NCB only applies to the Own Damage (OD) portion of your car insurance premium, not the third-party liability portion.

5. Can NCB affect my premium for multiple cars?

NCB is tied to the policyholder, not the vehicle. You cannot use the same NCB for multiple cars simultaneously, but you can transfer it when you sell one car and buy another.

Note: This is an indicative explanation. Please read your policy document for full details regarding NCB, inclusions and exclusions.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

Updated on 27 Nov 2025

If you are a car enthusiast or simply someone curious about how your vehicle works, you may have heard the term “V engine” tossed around quite a bit. Found in everything from sports cars to luxury sedans, these engines are known for their powerful performance, compact design and efficient balance of speed and torque.

Understanding the different types of V engines can help you appreciate your car’s performance better and even make smarter decisions when choosing a vehicle or the right four-wheeler insurance to go with it.

What is a V engine?

A V engine is an engine in which cylinders are arranged in two rows,  tilted toward each other, usually forming a 60 to 90-degree V shape when viewed from the front. The cylinders on each side are joined to one central crankshaft. The V shape helps reduce engine length and weight, providing better handling and balance, especially in sports cars and larger SUVs.

V engines are one of the most efficient ones in creating rotational power.  This design also enhances engine performance by allowing more cylinders, which translates to smoother power delivery and higher speed capabilities.

How do V engines work?

A V engine operates on the same basic principle as any internal combustion engine. The cylinders draw a mixture of fuel and air into the combustion chamber and are ignited there, generating power that drives the pistons.

Types of V engine

V engines are categorised based on the number of cylinders used in them. These are as follows:

• V2 Engine

The V2 engine, commonly equipped in motorcycles, was first used in Daimler Stahlradwagen's automobiles in 1889. It features two chambers and is commonly known as V-twin cylinders. The piston's engine has cylinders sharing a common crankshaft.

• V4 Engine

The V4 engines are among the rarest used in automobiles. In a V4 engine, four cylinders are connected to the crankshaft. It has a more complex structure and performs smoothly. It performs better in terms of power and rigidity. Some V4 engines have two crankpins that are shared by opposing cylinders. Typically, three main bearings support the crankshaft in this engine type.

• V6 Engine

The compact size of V6 engines makes them well-suited for modern vehicles and F1 cars. In this engine, two sets of three cylinders remain connected with the crankshaft at an angle. Their short length, along with great performance, significantly reduces vibrations, enhancing overall vehicle durability.

• V8 Engine

After the initial success of V2 engines, engineers developed 8-cylinder V engines. It is a potent engine. Most V8 engines use a V-angle of 90 degrees between the two banks of cylinders, promoting optimal engine balance. This angle contributes to excellent balancing and reduced vibrations in the engine.

• V12 Engine

The twelve-cylinder piston engine is one of the most powerful in the automobile industry, generating high horsepower. It features two sets of 6 cylinders placed on either side of the crankcase at a 60-degree angle. Each bank of a V12 engine functions as a straight-six engine, which by itself has perfect primary and secondary engine balance. It is usually used in high-end cars because of its exceptional performance.

Conclusions

V engines have revolutionised automotive engineering by allowing manufacturers to pack more power into less space. Whether it is a V6 that offers a smooth city ride or a roaring V12 under the hood of a supercar, each configuration serves a purpose- from performance to practicality.

As you explore what powers your vehicle, it is equally important to ensure your four-wheeler is secured by the right car insurance. Let us help you navigate your options with personalised car insurance advice. Simply fill out the form on this page, and our experts will help you choose the right plan, whether it is comprehensive or third-party car insurance tailored to your needs.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

How to pay traffic challan in Bhopal?

Have you ever been caught speeding or jumping a red light, which landed you in a pay-a-fine situation? Figuring out how to pay traffic fines quickly and easily is a priority in such a situation. Let’s delve into how to pay the fine for a Bhopal traffic challan.

Pay traffic challan in Bhopal

Paying fines is more convenient and safer than ever. Various payment options, like online or offline, can be used to pay e-Challans in Bhopal. The e-challan portal simplifies checking out breaches of traffic regulations and norms while keeping you compliant with the law. You can also opt to pay via the offline mode. Here are the details about how to pay the fine offline and online.

Steps to pay traffic challan on the e-challan official website

To pay a traffic e-challan online in Bhopal, follow the steps listed below:

• Visit the Parivahan e-Challan Webpage for online payment of Bhopal traffic police challans.
• On entering the Captcha Code, press the "Get Details" option.
• From the list of e-challans displayed, select the pending one to make the payment.
• Pay the amount as displayed on your screen.
• You will get a confirmation email with the transaction ID once the payment is successful. Save it for your records.

Steps to pay traffic challan on the state transport website

Follow this procedure for payment of the e-challan through the Bhopal’s official transport website:

• Log onto the official state transport website.
• Find a section to pay fines for violations.
• Choose to pay the fine for flouting parking rules or other charges for which the challan was issued.
• Select the appropriate link; fill in the requisite information depending on the traffic violation.
• Enter your vehicle and your new registration number, old registration number, or parking ticket (if you know it).
• Make the outstanding payment by Mastercard/Visa card.
• Remember to insert the Captcha Code in the space provided before clicking on 'Submit.'
• Make the payment through this secure page.

Steps to pay Bhopal traffic challans and e-challans offline

Paying the traffic challans and e-challans offline involves:

• Visit the nearest RTO or traffic police station.
• Take the original copy of the e-challan or traffic ticket.
• Provide the necessary information, including the driver’s licence number, car registration number, and personal information.
• Depending on the available options for payment, pay the fine in cash, by cheque, or by DD.
• Print the payment receipt for the record.

Conclusion

Before making an e-challan payment in Bhopal, understanding the steps is crucial. Utilise the available resources to make the payment for traffic challans hassle-free. Additionally, having car insurance coverage provides financial protection and peace of mind on the road, ensuring compliance with legal requirements.

A survey conducted in the Asia Pacific region by the Ford Motor Company revealed that over 49% of the Indian respondents spent more than 100 minutes every day behind the wheel. That’s exactly the kind of time spent sitting in one position that can cause back pain.

While you cannot cut driving out of your daily schedule, you can definitely follow these 6 proven tips to prevent back pain from driving.

Plan Your Drive

Even if it is your daily commute to work, take five minutes to plan your drive. Check Google Maps to choose a route with less traffic congestion and remember to skip the roads with potholes and other minor roadblocks, as the jolts emanating from these can lead to back pain.

Get Comfortable

No matter how late you’re running, take two minutes to adjust your seat, get into a good posture, check the mirrors and get comfortable. If you start driving while being uncomfortable, these minor irritations will grow along the ride.

Get rid of things like your wallet, keys and phone from your back pockets to avoid lower back pain in the long run. If consistent attention is paid to minor things like these, it can go a long way to prevent back pain.

Ergonomic Seating Position

A 100-degree angle for the seat is recommended by many. In any case, your seat should be positioned in such a way that you’re sitting straight with a slight recline. Also make sure to sit close to the wheel because prolonged arm extending tends to exert unnecessary stress on your spine.

Take a Break

The reason driving for long hours can cause back pain is because the spine is designed to move. Sitting for prolonged hours stiffens the back muscles leading to aches and muscle spasms.

If you’re driving for more than 30 minutes, make it a habit to take a break. Schedule spots to stop and get out and move around. This movement is much needed for stimulating blood circulation and providing oxygen to your lower back, helping to prevent back pain.

Divert Your Mind

Remember how the doctor would try to engage you in a conversation as a child while you were getting your shots? That’s because diverting your mind from the pain helps with it. A long car drive can seem even longer if you have nothing entertaining you. Divert your mind with the help of audiobooks or podcasts, things you care about or simply listen to music.

Get Regular Exercise

Integrating regular exercise into your schedule is a good way to not just strengthen your back muscles in order to prevent back pain, but to also keep you fit overall. You can try running, swimming and even resistance training. If your back is really posing problems, you can opt for exercises specific to back muscles and indulge in yoga too.

If you follow these basic, easy-to-incorporate tips, your daily drive will become more comfortable and painless.

While you will protect your back and posture with these tips, your car too needs protection from the contingencies of life on the road. Getting car insurance is a sure shot way of protecting your car. It protects your finances from losses incurred on your car to natural or man-made calamities as well as legal liabilities arising out of third-party accidents.

Why is it important to have third party car insurance?

Third party insurance is mandatory as per the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. If there is a car accident, where your car is at fault, you are liable to pay for the damages to the property of the third party, and for the injury or death of the third party.

If you do not have a third party motor insurance, you would have to pay the claim costs from your pocket, as well as pay penalty for driving without a third party car insurance.

What is Third Party Car Insurance

Road Accidents in India - 2016, is a report by Ministry of Road Transport & Highways. As per the report, there are 55 road accidents, and 17 consequential deaths every hour in 2016. Third party car insurance is a risk cover, where the insurance companies compensate for the legal liabilities which are claimed by a third party, when the vehicle of the insured is at fault.

It is important to note here that the third party car insurance does not cover the insured or the damage to his/her car.

Third party motor insurance policy covers:

• Death, bodily injury, or disability of the third party
• Damage to the property of the third party

There is no limit on the liability covered for injury or death, but the limit for third party property is capped at ₹7.5 lakh by Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI). For damages exceeding this limit, the policyholders will have to pay the balance themselves.

Consequences of Not Having Third Party Car Insurance

As per the law, it is an offence to ply an uninsured vehicle. Third party car insurance is also called 'Act only' insurance. Third party car insurance needs to be taken while purchasing the vehicle. It is as important as a driving license, without which the car owner can be penalised. The penalty could include:

• Surrendering of driving license
• Suspension of your vehicle’s registration
• Fine and/or imprisonment

If you are buying a vehicle, get your third party car insurance now, you will not only be saving yourself from getting penalised but will also be insured against third party legal liabilities arising out of an accident.

The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act 2019 came into effect on September 1, 2019, with an intent to curb road accidents in India and boost road safety. This massive update to the Motor Vehicles Act 1988 has led to the introduction of fresh penalties and license requirements for vehicles along with new operating standards for both personal and commercial motor vehicles.

The new Motor Vehicles Bill brings forth a jaw-dropping surge in the fines for traffic rules violators. The Bill also seeks to spread awareness towards road safety and aims to discourage drivers from flouting traffic rules and regulations.

Here are some of the key points of the Motor Vehicles Act (Amendment) Act 2019 that you must know:

Mandatory Motor Insurance

The Bill instructs the Central Government to create a special Motor Vehicle Accident Fund that will be designed to provide compulsory vehicle insurance to vehicle owners. Car insurance and two-wheeler insurance offered by the Government has been targeted to ensure:

• Medical treatment for road accident victims under the ‘golden hour’ scheme.
• Monetary compensation to the next of kin of a person who has died in a ‘hit and run’ accident.
• Monetary compensation to the next of kin for a person grievously injured in a ‘hit and run’ accident.
• Monetary compensation for to other victims as identified under the new guidelines.

Vehicle Recall

Under the amended Motor Vehicles Act 2019, the Central Government reserves the rights to recall a vehicle of any make and model if it poses a persistent threat to drivers, environment or the public at large. The ‘recall’ use has been hailed as a great step towards bringing accountability in the auto industry. With the recall clause, a vehicle manufacturer will be liable to:

• Provide full reimbursement to the vehicle owner against the recall.
• Substitute the recalled vehicle with a replacement vehicle that has similar or higher specifications.

Road Accident Compensation

The amended act prescribes compensation and immediate cashless treatment for accident victims with the ‘golden hour’ period. Under the clause, the golden hour is described as the ‘one-hour’ post a major accident, wherein prompt, life-saving medical treatment can be given to the victim, thus saving his/her life. The act also envisions providing interim relief to third-party insurance claimants, seeking compensation.

• Minimum compensation in case of death in a hit & run case: Rs. 2 lakh.
• Minimum compensation in case of grievous injury in a hit & run case: Rs. 50,000.

Legal Protection for Good Samaritans

Under the good samaritans provision, any civilian administering aid (medical/non-medical) to an accident victim will not be pursued with legal/criminal action due to the death of the victim. The same is applicable in the case of seriously injured victims. However, the legal cushion is based on three factors:

• The assistance given to the victim should be in good faith.
• The assistance should not be based on rewards expectations, monetary or otherwise.
• The assistance given should be entirely voluntary.

Increased Penalties

The main talking point of the new Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act 2019 is the steep rise in the monetary penalties for traffic violators. Despite facing opposition from various sections, the hiked penalties have been enforced and have already witnessed rigorous implementation. If you drive without motor insurance then you will have to pay high penalty.

A majority of the states have welcomed this surge aimed at reducing traffic violations, drastically. Below is the full list of traffic violations and their revised fines as per the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2019:

There are primarily two types of covers when it comes to car insurance: these are own damages and third-party covers. Out of these, third-party insurance is made mandatory for all vehicles under the Motor Vehicles Act. These pay for damages caused to the third person by your vehicle in the event of an accident.

Under third-party claims, the maximum claim payout is restricted to just ₹7.5 lakh, if there is only damage to property. However, if the accident results in bodily injury or loss of life, then there is currently no cap on the amount that can be claimed.

Ideally, when someone rams into your car, resulting in huge repair bill, and with no fault of yours, then the cost should be borne by the driver at fault. But, that happens in rare cases. The reason being that to claim third-party insurance, the driver who is not at fault needs to take the erring driver to court and prove he’s guilty. Court trials can be a lengthy, costly and time-consuming affairs and hence very few people actually take this route.

Knock-for-Knock Agreement

So, what happens in the above case? Insurance companies acknowledge the tedious claim process associated with third-party claims. Hence, all non-life insurers in India have to, on an annual basis, sign an agreement with each other. Under its terms, they choose to pay for the damages if both parties have own-damage cover, rather than making use of the third-party cover of the driver at fault.

This agreement is called knock-for-knock agreement and has been created by the General Insurance Council. The dictionary definition is that it is an ‘agreement between vehicle insurance companies, in which each insurer pays for damages to the vehicle insured by it, without attempting to establish blame.’

Why is it Required?

As we all know, the process of filing third-party insurance claim is long and tedious with police and courts involved. This agreement is not mandated by law, but rather, is the result of an understanding between the insurers. This agreement is entered into to avoid the unnecessary delay that is encountered by dragging third-party claims to court.

What Impact it has on You?

This agreement between insurers is meant to avoid the delay that is associated with a court hearing, which can stretch into months and sometimes years. It also saves the concerned parties the frustration that is encountered while filing an FIR and obtaining a charge sheet from the police. Most importantly, it is meant to quickly cover expenses for the damage incurred without causing inconvenience to the customer.

This agreement is voluntary though and the customer can choose to go with third-party claims if he wants to. On the other hand, if the customer chooses to go with own-damage insurance (as part of this agreement) then he faces losing his no-claim bonus, even if the fault is not his.

Getting own damage motor insurance is always better, as it not only covers the third party expenses but also takes care of damage to your car in the event of an accident.

Air pollution poses the most pressing health risk to the global populace but it’s far more pronounced in India. According to the World Air Equality Report, twenty-one of the top thirty cities in the world, suffering from severe air pollution, are in India.

According to the World Health Organisation, hazardous air pollution is the reason behind a staggering seven million premature fatalities globally, mainly due to increased morbidity from a host of cardiovascular concerns, respiratory infections, and cancers.

While rapid industrialisation and emissions of greenhouse gases are significant contributors to the menace, vehicle pollution is guilty of exacerbating air contamination as well. That being said, no matter which part of the country (or world) you live in, you can always take steps in the right direction. This includes altering your commuting and travelling habits.

Use a cleansing agent

With time, harmful deposits start to accumulate in a car’s engine, resulting in decreased efficiency and increased emissions. Adding a cleansing agent in the fuel system helps to remove the deposit build-up and bring down emissions. Note that it is wise to invest in good-quality fuel containing these cleaning additives.

Before you take out your car for a spin, make sure you are adding the cleansing agents into the tank. The fuel cleaner and exhaust should ideally be used every two months for optimum efficiency.

Use better (alternative) fuels

At a gas station, you may have noticed fuel booths that are labelled ‘super’ or ‘premium’. These are alternative fuels that are cleaner substitutes for the regular diesel or gasoline. Thinking about whether these expensive alternatives are worth it? Indeed they are, considering they come with active purifying agents that help to check engine deposits and dirt, thereby limiting emissions and bettering fuel economy.

You might also observe a significant difference in performance. However, this ‘difference’ will depend on the age and make of your car, and your style of driving.

Replace the oil periodically

It is the engine oil that keeps your vehicle moving – lubricating it and preventing any wear and tear. Therefore, it makes sense to change the oil at periodic intervals to ensure your car performs optimally. Driving smart and efficiently is the key here. Go easy on the brakes and gas pedal to cut down car pollution.

Check the manufacturer’s handbook and maintenance schedule; it will help you stay on top of the recommended service intervals. Also, check the level of engine oil between every servicing session and top it up in keeping with the guidelines. Only use oil that is recommended by the manufacturer.

Be it car or two-wheeler insurance, all vehicle owners are required to carry physical copies of their insurance papers. Plying on the roads without insurance is against the law and enforcement officials can demand these papers anytime at random checkpoints. If a vehicle owner is caught without the papers, for whatever reason, then a fine is imposed.

What is e-Vahan Bima?

e-Vahan Bima is a motor insurance policy that is sent to the insured in a digital form. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has come out with this initiative in a bid to digitise vehicle insurance documents. Not only that, this policy also comes with a QR code that has all the details of the insured’s policy.

When the law enforcement authorities ask you for your insurance documents, all you have to do is show them this QR code on your smartphone. The police official will only need to scan the code and all the information will be made available to them, which will be directly taken from the insurer’s database or the central database of Insurance Information Bureau (IIB). If there is no internet connection, an SMS-based verification is also in place.

The Benefits of Digital Vehicle Insurance

Getting the policy papers in a valid, legal format does away with the need of carrying physical copies of your policy papers, thus enhancing convenience. Fraud detection will also get a fillip, as it will become difficult to get away with fake papers as the same can be verified using QR code instantly.

There will also be benefit of cost savings that is made possible due to insurers not required to send out physical documents to policyholders. The resultant cost saving can be passed on to customers in the form of reduced cost of policies.

The policyholder does not have to pay any additional charge for this digital insurance policy. Moreover, since this type of policy is entirely paperless in nature, it is environment friendly as well and will lead to protection of trees.

The e-Vahan Bima was first launched in the state of Telangana on January 2, 2016. This means that digital vehicle insurance policies are accepted by the state’s traffic department. Ultimately, this initiative will be rolled out across the length and breadth of India.

Buying a car is a big deal for many. It is a status symbol and a vehicle of convenience for those who buy it. However, the congested streets also ensure that unfortunate incidents are not far away. Buying car insurance protects you from expensive expenses that may come your way.

Bhubaneswar, the "Temple City" and the capital of Odisha, gets its moniker from its numerous ancient temples that attract thousands of tourists from across the world. Besides its cultural significance, Bhubaneswar has become a booming educational and commercial hub. And with a thriving tourism landscape, road transport is vital in driving economic progress. The Bhubaneswar Regional Transport Office (RTO) plays an integral part by offering transportation services, overseeing traffic regulations, and promoting road safety. Operating under the guidance of the Odisha Transport Department, the Bhubaneswar RTO facilitates vehicle-related services and actively contributes to enforcing traffic rules.

RTO Office in Bhubaneshwar

1. RTO Office (OD-02)

2. RTO Office (OD-33)

Jalandhar is a busy city in Punjab known for its vast population. It serves as an administrative centre and has well-connected roads to other parts of the state. The Regional Transport Office (RTO) of Jalandhar, identified by the code PB 08, oversees traffic-related matters within the city.
The RTO office Jalandhar has various responsibilities, including addressing vehicle-related issues, enforcing traffic regulations, monitoring offences, and prioritising initiatives to enhance road safety. As a key administrative body of the city, the Jalandhar RTO plays a crucial role in ensuring efficient and safe road networks across the city.

RTO Office in Jalandhar

Here are the postal addresses of the main Jalandhar RTO and those of the peripheral RTO offices at Shahkot, Nakodar, and Phillaur:

Updated on 10-04-2025

Ever wondered if your car insurance would come to the rescue when you need a new battery? With so many terms and conditions, the world of car insurance is tricky to navigate. However, do not worry, we're here to answer your question: “Is a car battery covered under insurance?”.

Is a Car Battery Covered Under Insurance?

Electric car batteries are large energy sources that undergo charge and discharge cycles. Lifespan and replacement costs are two concerns regarding a car battery. But, does insurance cover a car battery? Let us check:

• Typically, electric car batteries come with warranties, lasting up to eight years or a specified mileage. Beyond this period, owners may face the need for battery replacement due to wear and tear.
• Car insurance, as a rule, doesn't include vehicle battery coverage. Comprehensive insurance won't cover losses related to depreciation and wear and tear of the vehicle.
• However, insurance companies offer electric car battery coverage as an add-on feature or rider. This additional coverage extends the insurance policy, addressing the inevitable need for battery replacement.

Situations Where Car Insurance Will Cover a Battery Replacement

While routine battery wear and tear is not covered, certain scenarios may be covered:

• Accidents: If your vehicle is involved in a collision that damages the battery, your collision coverage may cover the replacement cost.
• Theft or Vandalism: Comprehensive coverage may cover battery replacement if your battery is stolen or damaged due to vandalism.
• Natural Disasters: Damage from events like floods, hurricanes, or earthquakes may be covered under comprehensive insurance, including battery replacement if affected.

It is important to note that coverage is subject to the terms of your four-wheeler insurance and may require payment of a deductible. Additionally, the cost of the battery replacement must exceed the deductible amount for the insurance to contribute to the expense.

What Are Some Tips for Car Battery Maintenance?

Proper maintenance can extend the life of your car battery and reduce the chances of unexpected failures. Here are some tips:

1. Regular Inspection: Periodically check the battery for signs of corrosion, leaks, or damage. Clean the terminals to prevent corrosion buildup.
2. Secure Mounting: Ensure the battery is firmly secured to minimise vibrations, which can cause internal damage.
3. Limit Short Trips: Frequent short trips can prevent the battery from fully charging. Occasionally, taking longer drives can help maintain its charge.
4. Turn Off Electrical Components: Before turning off your vehicle, ensure that all lights and electrical accessories are switched off to prevent draining the battery.
5. Regular Charging: If you don't use your vehicle often, consider using a trickle charger to maintain the battery's charge.
6. Avoid Extreme Temperatures: Whenever possible, park your vehicle in a garage or shaded area to protect the battery from extreme temperatures, which can affect its performance and lifespan.

Conclusion

So, if you’ve ever pondered the question, “Is a car battery covered in insurance?”, we hope this helps. In a four-wheeler insurance policy, a new battery may not be covered by the standard policy. However, acknowledging the wear and tear reality of electric car batteries, insurance companies provide an option to enhance coverage with an add-on for battery replacement.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

Understanding mobile self-inspection and its benefits

Insuring your car is of utmost importance to protect yourself from third party liabilities in the event of an accident involving your car. There is no cap on the liability if a person is injured or killed in an accident caused by your car. The liability due to damage to third party property is capped at ₹7.5 lakh.

The consequences of not getting your car insurance done in time are worrying. The reasons for your car remaining uninsured are trivial. These include non-payment of premium, late payment of premium, and failure to renew. The renewal of a lapsed policy is troublesome. Renewal in time is very easy.

Renewing a lapsed car insurance policy is a long-drawn process. The car owner has to inform the insurance company and get a physical survey of the car done, which could take a few days. The survey of the car is the critical part of the process to renew a lapsed policy. Hitherto, this was the only choice. ICICI Lombard has now made renewing a lapsed policy a much easier process, which takes just a couple of hours.

Mobile Self-Inspection

ICICI Lombard has deployed a digital channel to make life cooler for a car owner even if the insurance policy has lapsed. Mobile app ‘Insure’ now has a ‘mobile self-inspection’ feature.

The car owner has to just pay revival premium online or through the mobile app, following which the customer is prompted to upload the self-inspection video via the Insure app. The policy is generated within a few hours after the self-inspection video is approved as per ICICI Lombard’s underwriting guidelines.

In navigating roadways, awareness of cautionary signs is vital, forewarning of potential hazards. Triangular with red borders, adherence is crucial for safety. While not legally binding, compliance is proactive, averting severe accidents. This blog explores cautionary road signs in India, shedding light on their significance in navigating diverse traffic terrains.

Cautionary traffic signs

Cautionary traffic signs warn drivers about potential threats or safety hazards ahead on the road. Drivers should take necessary steps or slow down their vehicles according to cautionary signs given on the road. They are essential because avoiding them could result in major accidents.

The cautionary traffic signs, along with their meanings, are listed below:

• Right-Hand Curve

Aware of the driver of a right-hand curve.

• Left Hand Curve

Aware of the driver of a left-hand curve.

• Right Hairpin Bend

Aware regarding a sharp right turn.

• Left Hairpin Bend

Indicates a sharp left turn.

• Right Reverse Bend

Alerts the driver about a zigzag turn to the right.

• Left Reverse Bend

Alerts the driver about a zigzag turn to the left.

• Steep Ascent

Shows that there is a steep rise upwards close by

• Steep Descent

Shows that there is a steep descending downwards close by 

• Narrow Road Ahead

Alert the driver about the road ahead, which merges into a narrow road.

• Road Wideness Ahead

Alert the driver that the road ahead widens.

• Narrow Bridge

Shows the driver that there is a narrow bridge on the road ahead.

• Slippery Road

Aware the driver that the road is slippery as gravel or loose earth keeps falling. 

• Cycle Crossing

Shows that the road is made for riding a bicycle.

• Pedestrian Crossing

This sign shows that pedestrians can cross the road.

• School Ahead

Alerts the driver that there is a school nearby.

• Men At Work

Shows that labourers are working on the road ahead.

• Cattle

Mention that there is a possibility of cattle on the road nearby.

• Falling Rocks

Alerts the drivers about the road ahead, which is prone to falling rocks.

• Ferry

This shows that there is a ferry service present.

Car insurance companies use their algorithms based on your personal information and company claim data to determine your policy rates. Knowing what factors affect your premium rates can help you make a more informed decision when purchasing insurance. The rule of thumb is to choose a policy that perfectly balances the coverage amount with the premium amount.

Here are the factors that play a crucial role in determining your car insurance premium:

1. Model of the Vehicle

Insurance companies will charge you a higher premium if you are going to insure your Ferrari. Technically, the insurance premium depends on the value of your vehicle, which is termed as Insured Declared Value (IDV). Besides the model, the vehicle size is also a deciding factor in car insurance premium rates. Big cars like SUVs are generally safer than small cars in accidents. Additionally, large cars with similar safety ratings as small cars have lower premium rates. Engine to body size ratio also impacts premium rates. For example, insurance for a car that comes with a V8 engine costs more than a small car with a V4 engine.

2. Manufacturing and Registration Dates

The manufacturing year and registration date of the vehicle are also taken into account to decide insurance premium rates. So the older the car, the higher the premium you will have to pay. A car is a depreciating asset which means as your car gets older, repair costs increase since spare parts get harder to find.

3. Purpose of the Vehicle

The manufacturing year and registration date of the vehicle are also taken into account to decide insurance premium rates. So the older the car, the higher the premium you will have to pay. A car is a depreciating asset which means as your car gets older, repair costs increase since spare parts get harder to find.

4. Gender & Age

According to statistics, young males are more prone to accidents than female teenagers. So, young men usually incur higher premium rates than young women. The premium rates get stabilized once you reach the age of 25. However, older men generally have cheaper premium rates than women.

5. Marital Status

According to the study, marital status is almost as significant in car insurance premium rates as age and gender. On an average, a married 22-year-old pays lesser premium than a single 20-year-old for the same policy. Premium differences between married and unmarried drivers drop off significantly as they get older. Notably, a marriage will generally qualify you for a healthy discount on your car insurance premium. The important downside is that insurance companies will factor both spouses’ driving records when creating the quote. If the person you marry has multiple accidents or citations, you may end up paying higher premiums.

6. Personal Driving Behavior

If you have been involved in accidents or have made previous claims, the insurance company will infer that you are more likely to make another claim. If you have a bad driving record, the company might even deny you insurance altogether. Other personal details that affect your premium rates include the purposes you use the car for, the distance you drive. You might be able to get a discount on your premiums if you don’t use your car every day for work.

Under the Motor Vehicles Act, securing four-wheeler insurance is mandatory for car owners in India. However, delving deeper, does the landscape of car insurance hold distinct implications for married couples? In this blog, uncover the nuances and benefits unique to ‘car insurance for married couples.’

Driving Together: Navigating Car Insurance for Married Couples

The average car insurance cost for married couples in India typically ranges from INR 10,000 to INR 30,000. When considering car insurance for married couples, here are some key points to be aware of:

1. Opting for joint policies can result in significant cost savings, effectively reducing married couples’ average car insurance cost.
2. Married couples with more than one car can benefit from multi-car discounts. Insurers often provide discounts when multiple vehicles are insured under a single policy.
3. Insurance companies perceive married couples as lower-risk drivers than singles. This lower risk perception often translates into reduced car insurance premium rates.
4. Assess your coverage requirements together. Comprehensive and third-party liability coverage costs can vary from one state to another. For instance, in Maharashtra, comprehensive coverage may cost around INR 19,500, while in Karnataka, it could be around INR 18,800.
5. A strong combined credit history as a married couple can positively influence your insurance rates.
6. It’s important to regularly review and update your policy to reflect changes in driving habits or personal circumstances. This ensures that your coverage remains relevant and aligned with your current needs.