Millions of women worldwide suffer from the hormone condition known as polycystic ovarian syndrome.

It is characterised by symptoms such as insulin resistance, weight gain, acne, and irregular periods. While there is no cure for PCOS, you can manage its symptoms with dietary changes. A targeted and balanced diet can significantly regulate hormones, provide relief, and enhance overall wellness. Read on to explore the best diet for PCOS patients, highlighting foods to eat and those to avoid.

What are the food options for people with PCOS?

The best diet for PCOS emphasizes whole, nutrient-dense foods that reduce inflammation and stabilize sugar levels. Here are some excellent food options to consider:

• High-fibre foods:

Fibre-rich foods slow digestion and help to manage insulin resistance, a common challenge among PCOS patients. Incorporate foods like spinach, cauliflower, broccoli, and legumes like chickpeas and lentils.

• Healthy fats:

You can find healthy fats in seeds, nuts, olive oil, and avocados. These fats are anti-inflammatory and promote hormonal balance. They can also improve heart health, which is vital for PCOS patients.

• Lean proteins:

Include protein-rich foods like eggs, tofu, chicken, fish, and turkey. These foods can keep you full longer and prevent blood sugar spikes, which is critical for maintaining a healthy weight.

• Low-glycemic-index (GI) foods:

Low-GI food items like sweet potatoes and whole grains (e.g., brown rice and quinoa) release sugar gradually, preventing insulin surges while supporting long-term energy.

• Fermented foods:

Yoghurt, kefir, and kimchi, among other probiotics, can improve gut health, which is essential for hormone regulation.

• Anti-inflammatory foods:

Foods like turmeric, berries, green tea, and ginger can reduce inflammation and support overall health. These should be a staple in a diet for PCOS patients.

What are the foods to avoid for PCOS patients?

While it is necessary to eat the right foods, it is also crucial to avoid certain foods. Some foods can lead to hormonal imbalance or worsen PCOS symptoms. Here are some foods you need to avoid:

• Refined carbohydrates:

Pasta, sugary cereals, and white bread can cause sharp insulin spikes, worsening PCOS symptoms. Instead, opt for whole-grain alternatives.

• Desserts and sugary drinks:

Sweets, sodas, and packaged juices are high in calories and sugars, making weight management more challenging for PCOS patients.

• Fried and processed foods:

These foods contain refined oils and unhealthy trans fats, which increase inflammation and contribute to weight gain.

• Dairy products:

For some women, dairy products can exacerbate hormonal imbalances. Switching to plant-based milk options like oat and almond milk might help.

• Alcohol:

Excessive alcohol consumption interferes with hormone regulation and liver function.

Conclusion

Managing PCOS starts with a well-planned diet. Avoiding refined carbohydrates, excessive sugar, and processed foods is also important. Pairing such dietary changes with stress management, regular exercise, and medical guidance can provide the best results for women with PCOS.

A health insurance policy can be helpful in managing conditions like PCOS by providing access to supportive healthcare. It can also alleviate the financial burden of typically long-lasting treatment.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Osteoarthritis is a chronic joint condition often characterised by a breakdown of cartilage, which causes stiffness, pain, and reduced mobility.

While medication and physical therapy are the typical treatments, an appropriate diet can also help manage symptoms and improve overall joint health. This blog will explore the diet for osteoarthritis, highlighting foods to eat and those to avoid for optimal joint support.

What Are the Food Options for People With Osteoarthritis?

A balanced diet for osteoarthritis patients should be rich in nutrient-dense and anti-inflammatory foods as they can help reduce associated symptoms. Here are some food groups to consider:

• Fatty Fish:

Sardines, salmon, and mackerel have omega-3 fatty acids, which combat inflammation and support joint health.

• Fruits and Vegetables:

Fruits and vegetables, such as oranges, berries, kale, and spinach, are rich in minerals, vitamins, and antioxidants that help combat oxidative stress, which worsens symptoms of arthritis.

• Nuts and Seeds:

Walnuts, chia seeds, almonds, and flax seeds are excellent sources of antioxidants and fats that promote joint health.

• Whole Grains:

Brown rice, quinoa, and oats are fibre-rich and can reduce inflammation by lowering C-reactive protein (CRP) levels.

• Green Tea:

Green tea is rich in polyphenols. These are potent antioxidants that may reduce inflammation and slow cartilage degradation.

• Olive Oil:

Olive oil contains oleocanthal, a compound with anti-inflammatory properties similar to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

• Beans and Legumes:

Black beans, chickpeas, and lentils contain fibre and plant-based protein, which support overall health and inflammation control.

What Are the Foods to Avoid for Osteoarthritis?

Certain foods exacerbate inflammation and worsen osteoarthritis symptoms. These are as follows:

• Processed and Fried Foods:

These foods contain high quantities of refined sugars and trans fats, which increase inflammation. This leads to weight gain, placing extra stress on joints.

• Red and Processed Meat:

Red and other processed meats have advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and saturated fats, which can trigger inflammation.

• Excessive Salt:

Water retention brought on by a high-sodium diet can exacerbate joint pain and oedema.

• Refined Carbohydrates:

White bread, pastries, and pasta have a high glycemic index, which causes weight gain and inflammation.

• Alcohol:

Excessive consumption of alcohol can aggravate inflammation and affect overall health negatively, making it harder to manage the symptoms of osteoarthritis.

• Sugar-Sweetened Beverages:

Sugary drinks such as sodas and other soft drinks can cause weight gain, negatively impacting patients of osteoarthritis.

Conclusion

The best diet for osteoarthritis focuses on reducing inflammation, maintaining a healthy weight, and providing the necessary nutrients for cartilage and joint health. For a personalised osteoarthritis diet chart, consult a nutritionist or healthcare provider who can tailor diet recommendations to your needs.

Supportive healthcare can be accessed through an appropriate health insurance policy. Selecting the right plan can also provide financial coverage for managing this chronic condition.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Rheumatoid arthritis manifests as inflammation in the joints, which results in pain and stiffness. In contrast to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease in which healthy joints are attacked by the body's cells.

Although medical treatments are essential for treatment, diet plays a vital role in the management of symptoms and improving quality of life. In this article, we will explore the best diet for rheumatoid arthritis and provide insights tailored to patients, including those in India.

What Are the Food Options for People With Rheumatoid Arthritis?

The right diet for rheumatoid arthritis patients focuses on reducing inflammation and supporting joint health.  Incorporate the following foods to manage the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis effectively:

• Fatty Fish:

Fish like mackerel, sardines, and salmon have Omega-3 fatty acids, which can reduce joint inflammation.

• Fruits and Vegetables:

A mix of antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables, such as carrots, spinach, and berries, can combat oxidative stress.

• Whole Grains:

Quinoa, oats, and brown rice, oats are excellent sources of fibre and may lower C-reactive protein (CRP) levels associated with inflammation.

• Spices:

Indian spices such as turmeric (curcumin) and ginger have potent anti-inflammatory properties. They are widely used in traditional joint pain remedies.

• Legumes:

Chickpeas and lentils are staples in Indian diets. They provide plant-based proteins and essential nutrients beneficial for arthritis patients.

• Nuts and Seeds:

Flaxseeds, walnuts, and almonds are packed with healthy fats that support overall joint health.

What Are Foods to Avoid With Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Certain foods can exacerbate inflammation and worsen the symptoms. A diet for rheumatoid arthritis patients in India should avoid these foods to manage the condition better:

• Processed Foods:

Fast foods, processed meats, and packaged snacks are high in unhealthy fats and preservatives that can trigger inflammation.

• Sugary Beverages:

Sweetened juices and soft drinks increase sugar levels, contributing to weight gain and inflammation.

• Red Meat:

Excessive consumption of red meat may increase the levels of inflammatory compounds in the body.

• Excess Salt:

A high-sodium diet can worsen inflammation and joint swelling.

• Dairy Products:

Dairy may aggravate joint patients for some individuals. If that is the case, opt for plant-based alternatives like soy and almond milk.

• Refined Carbs:

Pastries, pasta, and white bread can spike blood sugar levels, leading to inflammation.

Conclusion

A balanced diet for rheumatoid patients focuses on reducing inflammation and providing essential nutrients to support joint health. Pairing these dietary habits with medical advice can manage arthritis effectively. Individuals with autoimmune diseases like RA are also advised to acquire a tailored health insurance policy that can manage the costs of the typically life-long treatment, supporting effective and stress-free management of symptoms.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Among the different types of twins are the dichorionic diamniotic twins, often abbreviated as di/di twins. These types of twins can be identical or fraternal and are considered the most common type of multiple births.

This article will explore dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy, what makes it unique, and how to determine if you are expecting didi twins.

What Do Di/Di Twins Mean?

Dichorionic diamniotic twins have a personal chorion (outer membrane) and amnion (inner membrane). This setup provides each baby with its own placenta and amniotic sac, offering individual support systems.

Di/di twins occur in both identical and fraternal twin pregnancies:

• Fraternal twins: These are the most common form of di/di twins. They result from two separate eggs being fertilised by two different sperm, each forming its sac and placenta.
• Identical twins: If a fertilised egg splits very early—within the first three days after conception—these twins can also develop as a di/di pregnancy. In this case, they share the same genetic makeup but still have separate support structures.

The separate placentas and amniotic sacs make dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies the safest type of twin gestation. The separation reduces the risks of complications like twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS), where one baby receives more blood than the other.

How Can You Tell if You Have a Di/Di Pregnancy?

Identifying a dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy typically involves early ultrasound imaging. The following signs may confirm a di/di pregnancy:

1. Twin Gestational Sacs: During the first trimester, a transvaginal ultrasound can reveal two distinct gestational sacs.
2. Separate Placentas: An ultrasound later in pregnancy might also show two individual placentas.
3. Twin Peak Sign: A triangular tissue projection between the membranes (visible on ultrasound) is another clue of di/di twins.

Early prenatal care is essential for accurately determining the type of twin pregnancy. Proper diagnosis allows healthcare providers to monitor for specific risks and tailor care accordingly.

Conclusion

Dichorionic diamniotic twins, or didi twins, are a fascinating and relatively safe type of twin pregnancy. Whether identical or fraternal, understanding a dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy ensures that parents-to-be are well-informed about their unique journey ahead.

If you suspect or know you’re carrying didi twins, trust your healthcare provider to guide you through this exciting experience. Given the additional medical care and monitoring required during a twin pregnancy, having a reliable mediclaim policy can provide essential financial support.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Laser eye surgery side effects

Laser eye surgery, or LASIK (laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis), is a medical procedure that has revolutionised vision correction. However, it requires careful consideration and carries some potential risks.

This surgery improves or corrects eye-related issues like long-sightedness and short-sightedness. Like other surgical procedures, laser eye surgery has some potential risks. Read on to discover some laser eye surgery risks.

What are the side effects of laser eye surgery?

You must understand the potential challenges when considering the procedure. Laser eye surgery side effects can vary depending on the individual, but most are temporary and resolve within weeks. Here are some disadvantages of laser eye surgery:

1. Dry eyes

Dry eyes are a common side effect of surgery. They occur when the surgery temporarily reduces tear production, leading to discomfort and irritation. This condition typically improves over time with artificial tears or prescribed eye drops.

2. Visual disturbances

Post-surgery, some patients report experiencing glare, halos, or starbursts around lights, particularly at night. These visual disturbances are usually temporary and diminish as the eyes heal over a few months.

3. Fluctuating vision

It is common to experience blurry or fluctuating vision during the initial healing phase. This typically stabilises within a few weeks to months, but following your surgeon's post-operative care instructions is crucial for optimal recovery.

4. Risk of infection or inflammation

Although rare, there is a potential for infection or inflammation following the procedure. You can reduce this risk significantly by adhering strictly to aftercare guidelines and attending all follow-up appointments.

5. Over-correction or under-correction

In some instances, the surgery may not achieve the desired level of vision correction, resulting in over-correction or under-correction. This may necessitate additional procedures or the continued use of corrective lenses.

6. Regression

Over time, some individuals may experience a regression, where their vision gradually returns to its pre-surgery state. This is more common in individuals with significant prescriptions before the procedure.

Conclusion

While laser eye surgery can be beneficial, it's important to be aware of the potential risks. For a successful outcome of this eye surgery, consult with an experienced surgeon, adhere to post-operative care instructions, and understand the medical insurance options that can help. This will help you make an informed decision to achieve the best possible vision correction. Additionally, an appropriate policy can provide financial coverage during unforeseen medical events, assuring peace of mind. 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Aerobics exercises for weight loss

Are you looking for an enjoyable way to manage weight and improve your overall health? Incorporating aerobics and weight loss into your fitness routine might be the perfect solution. Engaging in aerobic activities is a fantastic way to boost your health and energy levels. Suitable for all ages, these exercises improve oxygen utilisation, enhance calorie burning, and support overall well-being.

Different aerobics exercises for weight loss

Let us take a look at 10 different types of aerobics exercises for weight loss:

1. Walking: This is a great choice for easy physical exercise. Walking quickly every day can also help keep you from getting type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.

2.Running: Running is a very effective aerobic exercise to lose weight. It improves your endurance and cardiovascular health. You can alter your running speed—this can make the activity more fun and useful.

3.Jumping rope: Jumping rope is a lively exercise that works out your entire body. It also improves coordination, strengthens your legs, and increases your heart rate.

4. Cycling: Cycling is good for those who are seeking a workout with low impact. It helps to strengthen lower body muscles and boost blood circulation. This exercise also burns around 300 calories in an hour.

5. Burpees: Burpees are the ultimate test of stamina and strength. They work on your core, arms, legs, and glutes. Burpees also increase the calorie-burning potential of your body.

6. Swimming: Swimming is a full-body workout that is very effective in increasing your stamina, heart health, and flexibility.

7. Stair climbing: Utilising stair climbing in your routine engages your quads, glutes, and core. It helps you burn about 150-200 calories in 30 minutes. Climbing is also good to improve your leg strength as well as endurance.

8. Aerobic strength circuit: Combining lunges, push-ups, squats, and other exercises in a circuit improves muscle tone and cardiovascular fitness. This type of workout improves flexibility, endurance, and overall strength.

Conclusion

Including aerobic activities can help you lose weight and maintain a healthier lifestyle. However, staying fit alone is not enough, as unexpected health issues can happen any time. This is why having health insurance is essential. A good health insurance plan not only covers medical expenses but also ensures access to quality care when needed. It safeguards your financial future and provides peace of mind.

Side effects of kombucha

Kombucha is a fermented, fizzy tea that has become popular for its refreshing taste and potential health benefits. It contains probiotics and antioxidants, which many consider a natural wellness booster.

However, excessive or improper consumption can lead to ill effects. Read on to discover some of the possible adverse effects of kombucha.

What are the side effects of kombucha?

Although kombucha is generally safe when consumed in moderation, excessive intake or improper preparation can lead to unwanted effects. Common side effects of kombucha include:

1. Digestive discomfort

Kombucha’s high probiotic content can sometimes disrupt the gut balance, leading to bloating, gas, and diarrhoea. People with sensitive stomachs or pre-existing digestive issues may be more prone to these effects.

2. Contamination risks

Improperly brewed homemade kombucha increases the risk of contamination. Harmful bacteria and mould can develop, potentially leading to foodborne illnesses that require medical intervention.

3. Acid-related issues

Kombucha is naturally acidic and excessive consumption can lead to tooth enamel erosion, heartburn, and worsening acid reflux. Those with conditions like GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) should be cautious about their intake.

4. Allergic reactions

Some individuals may become allergic to kombucha due to its fermentation process or specific ingredients. Symptoms like itching, rashes, or swelling should not be ignored as they may indicate intolerance.

Conclusion

While kombucha offers potential health benefits, it’s essential to be aware of its risks. Consuming it in moderation and ensuring proper brewing practices can help minimise the adverse effects of kombucha. If you experience significant reactions, ensure you seek medical advice.

An appropriate policy covers the cost of consultations and treatment, ensuring financial security and peace of mind. Acquiring medical insurance can offer financial protection against unexpected health concerns, including those related to dietary choices. 

Weight gain food for babies

Are you worried that your baby isn’t gaining enough weight for their age? You’re not alone—many parents share this concern and wonder if they’re doing everything right. While weight gain is important for healthy development, the focus should be on nutrient-rich foods rather than just increasing portion sizes. Providing balanced, nourishing meals ensures your baby gets the nutrients they need for optimal growth.

Best weight gain food for babies

The following are some nutritious mass gaining foods that help in healthy weight gain:

• Breastmilk: Breastmilk is the gold standard for infants under 6 months. It is packed with all the nutrients your baby needs, but it also has high-calorie 'hind milk' at the end of each feeding, which is super important for your baby's weight gain. Breastfeeding moms should try to eat a balanced diet to keep their milk rich and nutritious.
  
  
• Whole cream milk: You can start introducing whole cream milk once your baby hits their first birthday. It is loaded with the fats and calories your little one needs to grow and also comes packed with essential vitamins, minerals, and calcium.
  
  
• Bananas: These are a quick and easy snack that packs a big energy punch. Try mashing up half a banana with a little ghee or milk for a tasty treat your baby will love.
  
  
• Ragi: This versatile grain is a wonderful source of protein, iron, and calcium. All these are vital for your baby's muscle and bone development.
  
  
• Sweet potato: Start your baby on sweet potatoes early. They are high in carbohydrates and energy. They are also full of beta-carotene, which is good for their overall health.
  
  
• Eggs: Begin with just the yolk around 8 months and introduce the whole egg after your baby’s first birthday. Eggs are a good source of protein.
  
  
• Yoghurt: Yoghurt is an excellent alternative for babies who are not fans of milk or might be lactose intolerant. It is full of calcium and healthy fats.
  
  
• Rice: A comforting bowl of rice mixed with a bit of ghee and dal is soothing and also easy for babies to digest.

Conclusion

Feeding the right weight gain food for babies makes sure that they grow healthy and strong. However, during this delicate time, it is essential to remain prepared and avail frequent consultations with your pediatrician. An appropriate health insurance plan can cover the costs of essential post-natal care as well as any emergencies. This approach lets you relax and enjoy your little one’s health milestones with fewer worries

Side effects of curd

Curd is a beloved staple in many diets, often praised for its probiotic benefits, refreshing taste, and nutritional value. However, while it offers numerous health advantages, excessive consumption may lead to certain risks.

Read on to discover the potential side effects of curd.

What are the side effects of curd?

While curd is rich in probiotics, calcium, and protein, consuming it excessively can pose health challenges. The disadvantages of curd are as follows:

1. Digestive distress

Curd is a digestive powerhouse for many, yet it can lead to ill effects for others. If you have lactose intolerance, you may experience bloating, cramps, or diarrhoea due to its lactose content.

Those prone to irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) might find curd too heavy, leading to discomfort rather than relief.

2. Weight gain

Though commonly recommended for enhancing gut health, excessive consumption of full-fat curd can cause weight gain. Over time, calorie-dense curd can promote weight gain, particularly if paired with a sedentary lifestyle.

3. Respiratory concerns

Another disadvantage of curd is its association with increased mucus production. Curd may worsen respiratory conditions such as asthma or chronic sinusitis, particularly when consumed at night.

4. Calcium overload

While calcium is essential for strong bones, too much of it, especially from dairy sources, could be problematic. Overconsumption of curd may increase the risk of kidney stones, particularly those predisposed to calcium oxalate buildup. You can prevent such complications by balancing dairy intake with ample hydration and dietary variety.

5. Inflammatory triggers

Curd might not always be beneficial if you suffer from inflammatory conditions like arthritis. Some people report heightened joint pain and stiffness after frequent consumption due to its acidic nature. While not universally harmful, if you have chronic inflammation, you should assess whether curd aggravates your symptoms.

Conclusion

Curd is nutritious when consumed in moderation and in accordance with individual health conditions. However, being mindful of the side effects of curd allows you to enjoy its benefits and avoid harm. Adjust your intake wisely, and always prioritise a well-rounded diet over a single food source. If you have any concerns or pre-existing conditions that could interact with the components of curd, you must speak with your healthcare provider.

It’s important to remember that a medical insurance policy can help you manage any health complications that arise, from digestive issues to more severe conditions requiring medical intervention. Preventive healthcare is essential and understanding how different foods impact your body can help enhance long-term well-being.

Congestive heart failure treatments

Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a persistent heart condition that makes it difficult for the heart to pump blood efficiently. Even though your heart is still working, it can't keep up with the body's needs, which causes fluid to accumulate in various body parts like your legs, feet, and lungs. CHF cannot be cured, but with a proper congestive heart failure diagnosis and lifestyle changes, its progression can be slowed.

Different congestive heart failure treatments

The following are the different types of congestive heart failure treatments depending on its stage and underlying cause.

Stage A: Preventing heart failure before it starts

This is the earliest stage, where individuals may have risk factors for heart failure but haven’t yet developed structural heart disease or symptoms. The treatment includes:

• Regular exercise
• Avoiding tobacco products
• Managing high blood pressure and cholesterol
• Limiting alcohol and avoiding recreational drugs
• Medications

Stage B: Addressing early heart damage

At this stage, structural changes in the heart may be present, often due to a previous heart attack or heart abnormalities. Treatments include:

• Continuing all stage A treatments
• ACE inhibitors or ARBs
• Beta-blockers
• Aldosterone antagonists
• Surgical interventions

Stage C: Managing symptoms and slowing progression

By this stage, individuals have noticeable symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, or fluid retention. Treatment includes:

• Continuation of stage A and B treatments
• Beta-blockers and aldosterone antagonists
• Sodium-glucose transport 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i)
• Diuretics (water pills)
• Hydralazine/nitrate combination
• Heart rate management medications
• Lifestyle changes
• Medical devices

Stage D: Advanced heart failure treatment options

In the most severe stage, patients often experience symptoms even at rest. The treatments include:

• Heart transplant
• Ventricular assist devices (VADs)
• Continuous infusion of inotropic drugs
• Surgical interventions
• Palliative or hospice care

Conclusion

Congestive heart failure is a severe condition, but it is not fatal. Many people with CHF continue to lead happy lives with the proper congestive heart failure treatment, lifestyle modifications, and proactive management. A comprehensive health insurance plan can cover the costs of ongoing treatments, doctor visits, and medications, ensuring you receive quality healthcare without worrying about the associated expenses.

Side effects of jaggery

Jaggery, also called gur, is a natural sweetener made from sugarcane juice or palm sap. Rich in vitamins and minerals, jaggery helps enhance digestion and boost immunity. However, excessive consumption of jaggery may lead to some side effects.

This article discusses the side effects of jaggery and how to consume it in moderation for maximum benefits.

What are the side effects of jaggery?

While jaggery has essential nutrients like iron, calcium, and magnesium, it is still a form of sugar and can cause several health issues when consumed excessively. The side effects of jaggery include:

1. Weight gain

Jaggery is a natural sweetener that contains a high amount of calories. Consuming it in large quantities without physical activity can cause weight gain. This is particularly important for those trying to manage their weight, as the excess sugar in jaggery may increase calorie intake.

2. Spike in blood sugar levels

Even with a lower glycemic index than refined sugar, jaggery can cause fluctuations in blood sugar levels. People with diabetes or those at risk of developing it should consume jaggery cautiously or consult a healthcare professional before incorporating jaggery into their diet.

3. Digestive issues

Overconsumption of jaggery can cause digestive disturbances such as bloating, gas, and diarrhoea. Jaggery can stimulate the digestive system, and excessive intake may disrupt the gut, causing discomfort.

Additionally, impurities in unrefined jaggery can sometimes introduce contaminants that may trigger stomach discomfort. To minimise digestive issues, consume high-quality, pure jaggery and avoid overconsumption.

4. Jaggery side effects for skin

While jaggery is often praised for its skin benefits, such as improving its health and preventing acne, its overuse can have side effects on the skin. Jaggery contains sugar and high sugar levels in the body can trigger inflammation, leading to breakouts, oiliness, and even premature ageing.

Individuals with sensitive skin should monitor their jaggery intake to avoid these unwanted effects.

5. Tooth decay

Like refined sugar, jaggery can cause tooth decay. Its sticky texture makes it adhere to teeth, allowing bacteria to thrive and leading to cavities and other dental problems. To prevent dental issues, maintain good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing after consuming jaggery.

Conclusion

Although jaggery has numerous health benefits, it is essential to understand the side effects of jaggery. Moderation is crucial to enjoying its positive effects without facing any adverse consequences. As with any dietary choice, monitor how your body responds to jaggery and adjust your intake accordingly.

If you are concerned about the potential health risks, consider discussing your dietary habits with a doctor. Additionally, consider acquiring health insurance plans that cover nutritional counselling and cater to diet-related medical expenses. A robust policy can also provide financial coverage during unforeseen medical events, ensuring peace of mind.

Blood urea nitrogen levels are key indicators of how well your kidneys are functioning. But what is a dangerously high BUN creatinine ratio?

Dangerous high BUN level

Generally speaking, a BUN of over 40 to 50 mg/dL is considered to be high levels of urea and may indicate kidney problems, dehydration, or too much protein intake. These levels have to be evaluated alongside other tests, such as levels of creatinine, for the proper diagnosis of kidney function.

If your blood urea level is high, it means that your kidneys are not filtering toxins properly and hence threatening your health.

Conclusion

If you have high blood urea nitrogen levels, you need to consult your healthcare provider. They can help identify what is causing the rise in BUN and provide proper treatment, which may include changes in diet and increased hydration, among others. Your health insurance plan may cover the necessary tests to keep your kidneys in check.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information

The liver breaks down the proteins in our food, creating urea nitrogen as a waste product. Travelling through the blood vessels to the kidneys, the urea nitrogen is filtered out in small amounts. Your body releases the urea nitrogen when you urinate. It is important to know the blood urea normal range to monitor your health.

What is the normal range in blood urea test?

Healthy and well-functioning kidneys remove blood urea nitrogen (BUN) from your body, leaving only a small amount in your blood. When there is damage to the kidneys, the B urea normal range can increase beyond the typical range. If the serum urea normal range is higher than normal in a blood test, it may indicate damage to the kidneys or liver.

The blood urea normal value typically varies from 6 to 24 milligrams per deciliter, depending on age and sex. In children, the BUN level is up to 7-20 mg/dL. In adult females, the level ranges from 6 to 21 mg/dL, while in adult males, it ranges from 8 to 24 mg/dL.

Conclusion

If your BUN is more or less than the blood urea reference range, then you must consult a healthcare provider as soon as possible. Undergo diagnostic testing and check if there’s any higher risk of kidney disease. If your body’s uremia normal range is typically inflated, it may be wise to consult with the details of your health insurance plan to draw up an effective treatment plan.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Counselling means helping a person with emotional, psychological, or relational problems by providing aid and advice. It is a professional relationship that allows individuals to explore their feelings and work through their issues.

What is the meaning of counselling?

The counselling definition encompasses various remedial practices designed to help individuals understand and manage their emotions, thoughts, and behaviour.

It is important to know a counselling session’s meaning before attending one. This is a safe and confidential environment where clients can explore their issues with the assistance of a trained professional. The counselor employs various techniques to help clients express their feelings, identify coping strategies, and establish realistic goals. Professionals typically define counseling process as an ongoing process of assessment, goal setting, intervention, and evaluation.

Additionally, a health insurance policy may cover counseling services, making them more accessible to those seeking help. This financial support encourages people to seek assistance, thereby promoting mental well-being.

Conclusion

Counselling involves guiding individuals through critical issues in their development and emotional distress. Its purpose is to assist these individuals in making informed decisions and seeking services when necessary.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

When your kidneys are unable to filter waste and fluid from the bloodstream, and you don't receive dialysis to remove them, it results in uremia or uremic syndrome. This condition causes a buildup of toxins and can lead to several problems in the brain, heart, bones, and other parts of the body. Diagnosis of uremia is typically performed by a healthcare provider through a physical examination and various tests, including blood tests, imaging, and urinalysis.

How to diagnose uremia?

The uremia diagnosis criteria are based on a low glomerular filtration rate (GFR) or creatinine clearance. A kidney specialist, known as a nephrologist, examines patients with uremia. Patients with uremic syndrome should understand how to diagnose uremia and be aware of other details related to this condition.

• Blood tests: A blood test will measure the levels of creatinine and urea (a waste product). Doctors will use the amount of creatinine found in the blood to estimate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The estimated GFR (eGFR) indicates how much blood is filtered by your kidneys each minute. The eGFR value is inversely proportional to the extent of kidney damage, meaning that a lower eGFR indicates more severe damage to the kidneys.
• Imaging: This test is used to check the shape and size of the kidneys and diagnose their physical condition. It will also provide a clear image to detect any blockages, such as kidney stones.
• Urinalysis: In this test, doctors will take a sample of your urine to check for any foreign substances, such as blood cells or protein, that should not be present.

Conclusion

It is important to understand how uremia is diagnosed and what tests are necessary for the diagnosis. Uremia can be caused by high blood pressure, diabetes, or even by medications that damage the kidneys. If you suffer from frequent urinary system issues, it may be wise to acquire a comprehensive health insurance policy that opens the doors to effective treatment and shields you from the financial burden.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Uremia is a condition of the blood that results in higher than normal urea content due to ineffective filtration. Uremia complications can be severe, and ignoring the signs can lead to death.  Read on to understand more about the debilitating effects of uremia.

What are the complications of uremia?

Patients suffering from uremia can experience several complications and side effects. Once diagnosed, uremia must be treated by a professional healthcare provider to avoid life-threatening circumstances. The condition can lead to imbalances in hormones or electrolytes, particularly potassium, which can cause cardiovascular issues. Additionally, pollutants in the blood can damage platelet function and affect blood clotting. There are several other uremia side effects, including the following:

• High blood pressure
• Infertility
• Anaemia
• Hyperkalemia
• Heart valve disease
• Stroke
• Heart failure
• Defective platelet function
• Blood clotting
• Polycystic kidney disease
• Hypothyroidism
• Chest pain

Conclusion

If you are diagnosed with uremia, communicate extensively with your healthcare provider to understand all the potential complications you may face during treatment or while managing the disease. Uremia can be a chronic condition, so it may be wise to acquire comprehensive health insurance to access effective healthcare and cover associated medical expenses.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Anaphylaxis is a serious allergic reaction that can come on quickly and be fatal if not treated promptly. Thankfully, several emergency anaphylaxis treatments exist, and they can help. Being prepared to act fast and get to the hospital is critical, as knowing the emergency care options makes all the difference in effectively treating this sudden and potentially fatal reaction. Recognising symptoms early and seeking immediate help gives patients the best chance of survival.

What are the treatments for anaphylaxis?

The most important and effective anaphylaxis treatment is adrenaline given by an injection or through an intravenous (IV) line. Adrenaline acts quickly to reverse the dangerous symptoms caused by the body’s severe allergic response. Other common emergency treatments include:

• Oxygen to help breathing difficulties that may develop
• IV fluids to maintain healthy blood pressure levels
• Antihistamines or steroid medications to further reduce allergic response

Upon arrival at the emergency room, these medications will be administered right away as the medical team continually monitors the patient’s breathing, heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels. Most patients remain in the hospital for 2 to 12 hours, sometimes longer if symptoms are severe.

Conclusion

Anaphylaxis can progress dangerously fast, so seeking emergency medical care is vital whenever symptoms develop after exposure to an allergen. Appropriate use of adrenaline, oxygen, fluids and other medications improves outcomes. Before being discharged, patients are also given auto-injector prescriptions and referrals to allergists to help prevent and manage future reactions. Being prepared to act fast and understand the available emergency treatments makes all the difference in effectively controlling this potentially life-threatening allergic response. Having a comprehensive health insurance plan can ensure coverage for emergency care, prescribed medications like auto-injectors, and specialist consultations, reducing financial stress during such critical situations.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Ankylosing spondylitis is a form of arthritis that causes chronic spine inflammation resulting in pain and stiffness in the spine. Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a lifelong condition that inflames the sacroiliac joints located between the base of the spine and pelvis. This type of arthritis often spreads to joints between the vertebrae, and the bones that make up the spinal column and spreads up to the neck or damages joints in other parts of the body resulting in a condition known as spondylitis. Ankylosing spondylitis treatment can help the person ease pain and keep the back strong. Let’s delve into them.

Treatment of ankylosing spondylitis

Ankylosing spondylitis treatment aims to reduce joint damage, stiffness and prevent long-term complications. Treatments include:

• Doing regular physical activity can slow down the progression of the disease. The pain may worsen if the person is inactive. A little movement can help to lessen pain. So it is advisable to seek help from your doctor for safer exercises.
• The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and naproxen can ease pain and reduce inflammation.
• The use of disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) such as sulfasalazine and methotrexate reduce pain and joint swelling. 
• Use of biologics like tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin inhibitors (IL-17) can help control inflammation by changing the immune system.
• Another option is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, taken orally and helps to treat ankylosing spondylitis, including tofacitinib and upadacitinib.
• The use of injectable corticosteroids eases joint pain and inflammation.
• Monoclonal antibodies can also be used to treat ankylosing spondylitis if a person doesn’t respond to treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and anti-tumour necrosis factor (anti-TNF). The monoclonal antibodies used are secukinumab and ixekizumab, which work by blocking the effects of a protein involved in triggering inflammation.
• A small number of people with ankylosing spondylitis may need joint replacement surgery and an artificial joint implant to treat this condition.

Conclusion

Ankylosing spondylitis is a rare type of arthritis that affects the spine and it is a lifelong condition without a cure. However, some treatments can prevent permanent injury to the spinal cord and nerves. If a person is willing to practice self-care which involves regular exercise, that can help in maintaining physical activity, which will help in speedy recovery of bones and joints. Treating ankylosing spondylitis can be expensive. Buying health insurance can ease these financial worries.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Have you heard about trichomoniasis? It's a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the parasite trichomonas vaginalis, and it affects both men and women. Untreated trichomoniasis can lead to severe health issues, so it's important to know the symptoms of this STI in order to protect yourself and your sexual partners. In this blog, we'll examine the signs and symptoms of trichomoniasis in both men and women, as well as provide information on how you can get tested for this sometimes-symptomless condition.

What are the symptoms of trichomoniasis?

The symptoms related to trichomoniasis are similar to those that occur in the case of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and it is sometimes challenging to diagnose the exact cause of the condition.
The symptoms of trichomoniasis in women include:

• Abnormal vaginal discharge, which is thick and yellow green in colour.
• Discharge from the vagina increases and produces an unpleasant fish-like odour.
• Feeling of soreness, swelling, and itching around the vagina and sometimes the itching in the inner thighs.
• Pain or discomfort while passing urine or at the time of sexual intercourse.

The symptoms of trichomoniasis in men include:

• Pain or discomfort while passing urine or during ejaculation.
• Feels the frequent urge to urinate even in the night.
• Unusual discharge from penis, which can be thin and white in colour.
• Feel soreness, swelling and redness around the tip of the penis or at the foreskin of the penis.

Conclusion

Trichomoniasis is an extremely common sexually transmitted infection that spreads easily among people via oral or sexual activity. A person infected with this disease isn’t always aware of their condition while it is extremely contagious. It is important to take the necessary precautions to prevent trichomoniasis by the use of internal or external condoms during sexual contact. If you think you exhibit any of the above-mentioned symptoms of trichomoniasis, it is advisable to seek medical attention and follow the healthcare provider’s directions to treat the infection. Having health insurance that covers sexually transmitted infection treatments can help manage the costs of diagnosis, consultation, and prescribed medications, ensuring timely and affordable care.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Colitis is inflammation in the colon, which is the main part of the large intestine and is the last part of the digestive system through which the food gets passed. Inflammation in the colon can cause pain, diarrhoea with blood, cramping, and a frequent urge to urinate throughout the night and can further lead to life-threatening complications. Some of the infections related to colitis are short-lived and easy to treat, like in the case of bacterial infections causing food poisoning, while other types of diseases, like inflammatory bowel diseases are more chronic and need treatment as they can cause serious damage to the colon over time. In this article, we explore the main causes of colitis.

What are the causes of colitis?

The exact cause of colitis is not clear, but researchers think that multiple factors are responsible for the cause of colitis, which include the following:

• Bacterial infection: Infections by bacteria like salmonella species and E. coli can lead to colitis. 
• Ulcerative colitis: This is a severe type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that sparks inflammation and the formation of sores in the digestive tract and is one of the main causes of colitis. This disorder predominantly targets the colon and rectum, causing discomfort and pain, with symptoms typically progressing gradually rather than appearing suddenly.
• There are some other groups of conditions that cause chronic inflammation in the colon of the large intestine, which include microscopic colitis and crohn’s disease. These are autoimmune diseases in which the immune system malfunctions and attacks their tissues.
• Ischemic colitis is a condition which occurs when there is a lack of blood flow due to blockage in the intestine; a condition known as intestinal ischemic syndrome.
• Radiation colitis, which occurs as a side effect of radiation therapy. 
• Necrotising enterocolitis in newborns. 
• Pseudomembranous colitis is a condition caused by Clostridium difficile. 

Conclusion

Living with colitis can be difficult, but it is also manageable. Taking proactive steps towards creating a healthy lifestyle through nutrition, exercise, stress management and an open line of communication with medical providers can help keep colitis under control. Furthermore, understanding the various types and causes of colitis helps to identify effective treatment strategies. Ultimately, remaining mindful of how your activities affect your physical health is key to managing this chronic disorder. Having a comprehensive health insurance plan can provide financial support for consultations, medications, and treatments, ensuring you can manage colitis effectively without added financial strain.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.