Navigating the bustling city of Lucknow necessitates understanding the Regional Transport Office (RTO). Under the Indian Motor Vehicles Act 1988, Lucknow’s RTO ensures efficient transport facilities and enforces regulatory measures. To access RTO services and information, residents can visit the official online portal: RTO Lucknow. This blog will delve into the functions, processes and key aspects of the Lucknow RTO, offering essential knowledge for seamless interactions with this vital government entity.

RTO Office in Lucknow

The RTO office in Lucknow emerges as a pivotal authority actively involved in shaping and regulating transportation. Its crucial role extends from overseeing vehicle registrations to licensing, ensuring order maintenance and efficiency on Lucknow’s roads. Here’s a complete detail:

What Are The Different Types Of RTO Forms?

Understanding the different types of RTO forms is essential for a smooth interaction with this administrative entity, which is:

Form 20: Apply for motor vehicle registration.

Form 21: Sales certificate.

Form 23: Obtain the registration certificate.

Form 24: Register the motor vehicle.

Form 29: Notify the transfer of ownership of the motor vehicle.

Form 38 A: Submit the inspection report.

Form 50: Provide the bill of lading.

Form 51: Acquire the certificate of insurance.

Form 54: File an information report of an accident.

These forms, designated by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, serve distinct purposes in vehicle registration and ownership transfer processes.

Travelling around Janakpuri involves dealing with the Regional Transport Office (RTO), which manages everything related to vehicles. They’re like the guardians of cars and bikes. You'll find their online hub at, serving as a go-to place for crucial services and information about vehicles in Janakpuri. It's the spot where you sort out important things for your vehicle.

 This blog delves into Janakpuri’s RTO, the types of forms and the registration process. Join us to explore RTO Janakpuri and its impact on your wheels!

RTO Office in Janakpuri

RTO office Janakpuri stands as the nerve centre for vehicle-related administrative affairs. Here’s a complete detail:

 
Types of RTO Forms

Interacting with the RTO necessitates understanding diverse forms serving essential purposes:

1. Vehicle Registration: This is essential for formally registering a vehicle with the RTO.
2. Transfer of Ownership: Facilitates the legal transfer of vehicle ownership from one party to another.
3. Address Updates: Allows for notifying any changes in the registered address. Familiarity with these distinct forms is vital when engaging with the Regional Transport Office, ensuring compliance with the necessary procedures for vehicle registration, ownership transfer, and address updates within Janakpuri’s administrative domain.

Vehicle Registration Process in Janakpuri

The vehicle registration process unfolds through a systematic series of steps:

1. Obtain a registration form from the RTO office Janakpuri or their online platform.
2. Thoroughly complete the form, ensuring accuracy in the provided details.
3. Accompany the form with pertinent documents such as proof of identity, address, and the vehicle's purchase invoice.
4. Payment of requisite fees is mandatory.
5. Await the RTO's verification and inspection process.
6. Upon approval, receive the registration certificate, marking the legal validation of your vehicle.

Nestled at the heart of Rajasthan, the Jaipur Regional Transport Office (RTO) serves as the focal point for all vehicle-related matters. With accessibility through its online portal, it is pivotal in supervising various vehicle functions.

Familiarizing oneself with the dynamics of the RTO facilitates compliance and seamless navigation through procedures, providing individuals with the means to adhere to regulations and ensuring a more streamlined experience in dealing with vehicular affairs within the city.

RTO Office in Jaipur

Step into the administrative heartbeat of Jaipur, where vehicular regulations and transport dynamics converge—the Regional Transport Office (RTO). Nestled in the heart of Pink City, the RTO office in Jaipur is not merely an administrative centre but a pivotal force shaping the city’s transportation landscape. Join us as we unravel the RTO offices in detail:

Different Types of RTO Forms

There are different types of RTO Jaipur forms, let’s look into them:

• Forms for Vehicle Registration: These forms facilitate new vehicle registrations, re-registrations from other states and temporary registrations for vehicles in transit or pending sale.
• Licence Application Forms: Essential for driving licenses, these forms cover learner’s permits, licenses for various vehicle categories and renewal or address modification requests.
• Forms for Ownership Transfer: These documents aid in transferring vehicle ownership and accommodate changes from sales, auctions or between individuals.
• Address Modification Forms: Used to update address details in vehicle-related records, ensuring accurate owner information.
• Miscellaneous Forms for Specific Requirements: These diverse forms cater to unique needs such as hypothecation removal after loan repayment and obtaining NOCs for inter-state registration transfers.

Vehicle Registration Process in Jaipur

Here is a step-by-step process for vehicle registration in RTO Jaipur, Rajasthan:

• Form Submission and Documentation: Fill out the required application forms accurately and submit proof of purchase, identification, and address documents.
• Documentation Verification: Validate submitted documents for authenticity and accuracy.
• Vehicle Inspection: Inspect the vehicle for safety and emission standards compliance.
• Fee Payment: Pay registration fees and taxes per vehicle type and age.
• Issuance of Registration: Receive a unique registration number and certificate upon completion.

Situated in the core of Punjab’s IT hub, Mohali stands as a beacon of economic and administrative advancement. The city’s flourishing economy and ample employment opportunities have led to a surge in population, consequently causing a notable rise in the number of vehicles navigating its thoroughfares. In response to this escalating demand, the Government of Punjab has tactically set up two Road Transport Offices (RTOs) in Mohali, PB 65 and PB 27. To avail of online services and access information, kindly visit the official website of RTO Mohali. 

RTO Office in Mohali

Situated at the core of this vibrant city, the RTO office in Mohali goes beyond being a mere regulatory entity; it serves as the driving force behind the well-structured transportation system. Handling tasks ranging from vehicle registrations to licensing, this office is central in moulding Mohali’s transportation infrastructure. Let’s explore the intricacies of the RTO offices:

• PB-65 Mohali RTO Office

• PB-27 Mohali RTO Office

What are the Different Types of RTO Forms?

ALT: Which Forms are used by the Regional Transport Office (RTO)?

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has simplified procedures by offering a range of designed RTO forms for specific purposes. Here is a brief overview of some essential RTO forms:

• Form 20: Application for Motor Vehicle Registration.
• Form 21: Certificate of Sale
• Form 23: Vehicle Registration Certificate
• Form 24: Registration of a Motor Vehicle
• Form 29: Notification of Transfer of Ownership for a Motor Vehicle
• Form 30: Application for Notification and Transfer of Vehicle Ownership.
• Form 38 A: Inspection Report
• Form 50: Bill of Lading
• Form 51: Certificate of Insurance
• Form 54: Information Report of an Accident 

Knowing and properly utilising these forms is crucial when dealing with RTO services in Mohali.

Vehicle Registration Process in Mohali

Registering a vehicle in Mohali involves a step-by-step process: 

1. Visit the RTO office in Mohali with all the necessary documents and completed forms.
2. Present the required documents, including proof of identity and address, along with the filled-out forms.
3. Submit the demand draft for road tax payment as per regulations.
4. Pay the charges for your registration process.
5. The processing time usually takes around two to three days, although there might be exceptions.
6. Once completed, you will receive a unique vehicle number from the RTO officially recognising your vehicle.

This process ensures that vehicles in Mohali are recognised legally and comply with transportation regulations.

Junagadh, a city steeped in history and culture, is also home to an administrative centre- the Regional Transport Office (RTO). The Junagadh Regional Transport Office (RTO), overseen by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, supervises and regulates various facets of vehicles.

 If you any need information or online assistance, visit the RTO Junagadh website or contact their office directly. Vehicle owners and those navigating through Junagadh’s regulations need to understand the functions and services provided by the RTO.

RTO Office in Junagadh

The RTO office in Junagadh acts as a connection point between vehicle owners and regulatory authorities. Its main responsibilities include issuing vehicle registrations, driver’s licences and road-related tax collection. By fulfilling these tasks, it contributes to creating a well-organised transportation system within the city.

What are the Different Types of RTO Forms?

To streamline administration processes, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has introduced types of RTO forms. Each form serves a  distinct purpose within this domain.

Here is a comprehensive list of the RTO forms for processes related to vehicle registration in Junagadh:

• Form 20: Motor Vehicle Registration Application
• Form 21: Sales Certificate
• Form 23: Registration Certificate
• Form 24: Motor Vehicle Registration
• Form 29: Notice of Transfer of Ownership for a Motor Vehicle
• Form 30: Application for Notification and Transfer of Vehicle Ownership
• Form 38 A: Inspection Report
• Form 50: Bill of Lading
• Form 51: Certificate of Insurance
• Form 54: Information Report of an Accident

Vehicle Registration Process in Junagadh

 To initiate the vehicle registration process in Junagadh, you need to follow these steps;

1. Visit the RTO office. Submit all the required documents and duly filled forms.
2.  Present a demand draft for the road tax.
3.  Follow the instructions provided by RTO officers regarding submission of the registration form and required documents.
4.  Pay the charges involved in processing, which usually takes around two to three days for completion.

After processing and verification, the RTO will allocate a vehicle number to you.

Driving a car is all fun until one has to drive on a hill or descend a steep slope. Going on a mountain, slope, or other inclined surface is the hardest, and sometimes, people lose control. Thus, to resolve this issue, car manufacturers offer the best technological instruments to make driving uphill much more accessible.

With the help of hill-hold power in cars, one can quickly drive a vehicle on any surface without any hassle, and it also ensures the safety of the drivers and passengers. However, this guide briefly answers what is hill hold control in cars and its benefits. 

How does hill hold control work?

Here are some points on the query: What is hill assist control?

• The hill-hold control is a driver assistance system that prevents the vehicle from rolling back on a slope, uphill, or any inclined surface as the driver starts driving the car from a stationary position. For instance, when an individual moves his/her car on the uphill road from a dead stop position, the vehicle may roll back when one releases the brakes and starts driving again. Rolling back of a vehicle leads to severe accidents, injuries, and sometimes death.
• To resolve rolling backward situations and reduce accidents, car manufacturers use the latest technology and install hill-assist or hill-hold control in cars to allow optimum support.
• The hill hold control applies brakes for a few seconds after one releases the brake to allow additional time so the driver can quickly move the vehicle without rolling back. One can keep the car in a stable position.
• Hill hold control systems work with the help of a pair of sensors such as incline detection, clutch detection, engine torque detection, brake detection, forward roll detection, and backward roll detection. These sensors help quickly detect and measure the longitudinal incline of the hill and engage the braking system.
• This system works automatically whenever the sensor detects the inclined surface.
• It also eliminates the risk of wear and tear on different components in the car.

Use of hill assist control

Hill assist control is designed to ensure a hassle-free and safe driving experience in multiple driving situations where vehicles face inclines. It is useful in the following conditions:

• Urban driving – Useful when driving on flyovers, bridges, or steep roads in crowded cities.
• Mountain roads – Prevents rolling back on hilly or mountainous terrain, reducing stress for the driver.
• Heavy traffic – Helps in stop-and-go traffic on steep roads, ensuring smoother transitions between braking and acceleration.
• Parking ramps – Assists in navigating multi-level parking areas with steep inclines.

Advantages of hill hold assist in cars

Hill hold assist comes with several advantages that enhance driving safety and comfort. Here are some key benefits:

1. Prevents vehicle rollback

It prevents the car from rolling backward when starting on a slope, reducing the risk of collisions.

2. Enhances driver confidence

New or inexperienced drivers often struggle to manage the clutch, brakes, and accelerator on steep roads. Hill hold assist makes the process smoother, giving them confidence.

3. Reduces wear on the clutch and brakes

Frequent use of the handbrake or half-clutch technique can lead to premature wear and tear. Hill hold control minimises this by providing an automated solution.

4. Increases safety in traffic

In heavy traffic situations on inclines, it prevents accidental backward movement, reducing the chances of hitting vehicles behind.

5. Works seamlessly with other safety features

Hill hold control works in coordination with ABS, traction control, and electronic stability control, enhancing overall vehicle stability.

List of cars with hill assist control in India

Many cars in India, especially in the mid-range and premium segments, now have hill hold control. Below is a list of popular vehicles that offer this feature:

Hatchbacks with hill hold control:

• Tata Altroz (DCA variant)
• Hyundai i20 N Line
• Maruti Suzuki Baleno (Automatic variants)
• Volkswagen Polo GT TSI

Sedans with hill hold control:

• Honda City (CVT variant)
• Hyundai Verna
• Skoda Slavia
• Volkswagen Virtus

SUVs with hill hold control:

• Mahindra XUV700
• Tata Harrier
• Hyundai Creta
• Kia Seltos
• MG Hector

Premium cars with hill hold control:

• BMW X1
• Audi Q3
• Mercedes-Benz GLA
• Volvo XC40

Hill hold control is a standard feature in most automatic transmission cars, while it is usually available only in higher trims in manual transmission vehicles.

Conclusion   

As the automotive industry advances, hill hold control is becoming more common, even in budget-friendly models. If you frequently drive on hilly terrain or navigate steep urban roads, choosing a car with this feature can be a smart and practical decision.

Hill hold control enhances safety, reduces maintenance and repair costs, and helps prevent accidents. This can lead to lower premium rates when purchasing car insurance online. Additionally, fewer claims result in a higher no-claim bonus in car insurance, rewarding policyholders for minimal or no claims.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information. 

The immense focus on Electric Vehicles (EVs) by the Indian government has led to EVs gaining popularity in India.

Electric Vehicles offer lower running costs. But that is not all of the benefits of electric vehicles.

In this post, we will understand the electric vehicles advantages in India. We will decipher the benefits of electric vehicles from a cost perspective. We will also figure out how they are environmentally friendly and future-proof, which might impact car insurance positively.

Benefits of EVs in India

Let us discuss the advantages of EVs in detail:

Low Cost Usage

• One of the primary advantages of electric cars in India is the significantly lower cost of usage compared to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles.
• As EVs have no need for petrol or diesel, you can save on fuel expenses.
• The cost of charging an EV is also lower.
• With the government’s focus on renewable energy sources like solar power, further cost reduction is possible.

Affordable Maintenance

• Electric vehicles are simpler in design. They have lesser moving parts as compared to ICE vehicles.
• Lower moving parts result in lesser maintenance costs over the EV’s lifetime.
• With fewer components subject to wear and tear, EV owners can expect

• • reduced servicing expenses, and
  • longer-lasting components

Tax and Financial Perks

• The Government of India is actively promoting the adoption of EVs. These efforts include policies like:

• • FAME-II
  • PLI Scheme
  • Battery Swapping Policy
  • Special Electric Mobility Zone
  • Tax Reduction on EVs

• This has resulted in benefits like

• • Reduced registration fees
  • Lower road taxes on EV purchases

SUVs have surged in popularity in the Indian market as an appealing substitute for hatchbacks, sedans, and MPVs. They are renowned for their features that provide added comfort and convenience. SUVs come priced at a higher range compared to other cars. The price tag is one good reason to invest in a comprehensive car insurance policy while purchasing your vehicle. From potential thefts to unfortunate repairs, it keeps you financially secure.

Catalogue of Upcoming SUVs in India

• Mercedes-Benz EQA
• Tata Harrier
• Volkswagen Tiguan Allspace
• Maruti Jimny
• KIA Seltos
• Jeep Grand Cherokee
• Mahindra Bolero Neo Plus
• Skoda Enyaq iV
• Hyundai Kona Electric
• Hyundai ALCAZAR

Mercedes-Benz EQA | Expected Launch Date: March 2023

• Mercedes-Benz has unveiled this upcoming SUV in India 2023, its latest addition to its electric SUV line-up.
• The launch in India is anticipated with an estimated price of around Rs 60 lakh.
• The EQA has a 66.5kWh battery pack and delivers a range of 426 km.
• The vehicle allows up to 80% charge in 30 minutes.
• Features include LED headlamps and a dual-screen setup with up to 10.25-inch display.
• Safety provisions typically include Active Distance Assist, Active Steer Assist, Evasive Steering Assist, and Active Blindspot Monitoring.

Tata Harrier | Expected Launch Date: March 2023

• This is one of the upcoming SUV cars in India 2023, with a uniform price increase of Rs 20,000 across its range.
• This midsize SUV by Tata is available at Rs 15.20 lakh to Rs 24.27 lakh.
• The vehicle accommodates five passengers and gets powered by a 2-litre diesel engine.
• The fuel efficiency ratings stand at 16.35 kmpl for Diesel MT and 14.6 kmpl for Diesel AT.
• Feature highlights include a panoramic sunroof and rain-sensing wipers.
• Safety features comprise up to six airbags and blind spot detection.

Volkswagen Tiguan Allspace | Expected Launch Date: April 2023

• This is one of the upcoming SUV cars in India introduced in the Indian market featuring a BS6 phase II compliant engine.
• The price for the model currently stands at Rs 34.69 lakh.
• With a seating capacity for up to five passengers, the SUV is powered by a 2-litre turbo-petrol engine.
• Notable features of the Tiguan include a panoramic sunroof and a power-adjustable driver’s seat.
• Safety measures include six airbags and park assist.

Maruti Jimny | Expected Launch Date: May 2023

• Suzuki is set to launch one of the best models of upcoming SUVs in India as an off-road lifestyle vehicle.
• It is available in two main variants: Zeta and Alpha. It comes in dual-tone and monotone colours.
• With a seating capacity for four passengers, the Jimny boasts a ground clearance of 210mm and offers a 208-litre boot space. The boot space is typically expandable to 332 litres when you manually fold the rear seats.
• Feature-wise, the Jimny boasts cruise control and automatic climate control.
• Safety measures include six airbags and a rearview camera.

KIA Seltos | Expected Launch Date: May 2023

• As one of the most anticipated upcoming SUVs in India 2023, Kia Seltos ranges from Rs 10.89 lakh to Rs 19.99 lakh.
• The 2023 Seltos offers a 5-seater layout and a choice of three engines. This includes a 1.5-litre petrol, a 1.5-litre diesel, and a 1.5-litre turbo-petrol engine. These engines get paired with manual, CVT, iMT, or automatic transmissions.
• The Seltos has various colour options and boasts climate control and a panoramic sunroof.
• Advanced safety features include six airbags and adaptive cruise control.

Jeep Grand Cherokee | Expected Launch Date: May 2023

• The Jeep Grand Cherokee is one of the upcoming SUV cars in India 2023, available for Rs 78.50 lakh across India.
• The vehicle is offered in a single fully equipped Limited (O) model.
• With a seating capacity of five individuals, this fifth-generation model boasts a ground clearance of 215mm.
• A 2-litre turbo-petrol engine is powering the vehicle, coupled with an eight-speed automatic transmission.
• The fifth-gen Grand Cherokee includes a nine-speaker sound system, heads-up display, and wireless phone charging.
• Safety measures typically include eight airbags, electronic stability, and adaptive cruise control.

Mahindra Bolero Neo Plus | Expected Launch Date: May 2023

• As one of the most anticipated upcoming SUV cars in India, this model might start at around Rs 10 lakh.
• The main variants include P4, P10, and P10 (R). It will be available in both seven and nine-seater configurations.
• The vehicle will have a 120 PS, 2.2-litre diesel engine and a potential 6-speed manual transmission.
• Notable features encompass cruise control and an adjustable driver’s seat.
• Safety features likely consist of dual front airbags and rear parking sensors.

Engines have long been the heart and soul of automobiles, propelling vehicles forward with their power and efficiency. In recent years, a remarkable advancement in engine technology has taken centre stage – the turbo engine. So, what is turbo engine in cars? We will look into the details so that you get a clear answer.

With its ability to deliver impressive performance and improved fuel efficiency, the turbo engine has become a driving force behind modern car designs. But what exactly does a turbo engine mean, or what is turbo in a car, and how does it work? Let’s find out.

What is a turbo engine in a car?

A turbo engine, also called a turbocharged engine, is a type of internal combustion engine found in cars. It utilises a turbine-driven forced induction system to increase the engine’s power and efficiency. The system works by forcing more air into the engine's cylinders, allowing it to burn more fuel and produce more power. This offers improved fuel economy and performance than a naturally aspirated engine.

How does a turbo engine work?

Now that you know what is turbocharger in cars, let’s understand its mechanics. To understand the mechanism of a turbo engine in a better way, go over the following pointers.

• A turbo engine consists of a compressor wheel and a turbine wheel connected by a shaft. These components are seen within a snail-shaped housing with an exhaust and inlet ports.
• The inlet port allows the exhaust gases produced by the engine to enter the turbocharger at high pressure and spin the turbine wheel. The turbine wheel, in turn, rotates the compressor wheel, which draws in a large amount of air from the outside.
• The compressor wheel compresses the air, which then expels it through the outlet port. Next, the compressed air flows into the cylinders through a pipe, where it combines with the fuel, resulting in a more potent explosion within the combustion chamber.
• The best thing about a turbocharger is that it does not require additional engine power to run. Instead, it uses the engine’s exhaust gases that would otherwise go to waste. This way, it improves the performance and efficiency of the engine without increasing fuel consumption.
• Since the turbocharger works at incredibly high pressure and generates high temperatures, it is usually accompanied by an intercooler. The intercooler functions as a device to cool the compressed air before it reaches the cylinders. This crucial step helps prevent engine overheating and minimises the potential for engine knocking.

Advantages and disadvantages of a turbo engine

Turbo engines have their own set of pros and cons. Let’s look at them in the following table.

Are you on an exciting journey of buying a brand new car? It's a significant investment, right up there with purchasing a house. But unlike a house, a car is a depreciating asset. Buying a car goes beyond the desire for comfort and convenience. A car often reflects your social and financial standing. However, it's important to remember that there are other expenses to consider along with the car's cost. Determining a budget that aligns with your financial health and long-term goals is crucial. Let's dive into the key considerations when calculating your new car budget in India.

Things to consider when calculating your budget for a new car

When calculating your budget for a new car, several crucial factors must be considered. Consider the following factors to calculate car budget, including:

Thumb rule: Set a reasonable budget

If you are wondering about "what car can I afford based on salary?" follow this thumb rule. A fundamental thumb rule to abide by when determining your budget for a new car is to avoid allocating more than half of your annual income to this purchase. This pragmatic guideline ensures a balanced approach to car affordability while safeguarding your overall financial stability.    

So, if you’re wondering “how do I know if I can afford a car?”, consider an illustrative scenario: if your annual income stands at ₹10 Lakhs, a reasonable budget would entail earmarking around ₹5 Lakhs for the car's cost. However, it's crucial to emphasise that this thumb rule doesn't solely encompass the car's ex-showroom price. Instead, it extends to the on-road price, which includes expenses like road tax, registration charges, and car insurance premiums. This comprehensive car insurance view provides a more accurate reflection of the actual costs of acquiring the vehicle.

When opting for a car loan, the thumb rule extends further to encompass the 20/4/10 principle. It entails initiating the purchase with a down payment of 20% of the car's price. Subsequently, securing a loan tenure within four years is recommended to avoid prolonged interest payment durations. Additionally, ensuring that your car-related expenses, including EMIs and car insurance, collectively remain within 10% of your monthly salary underpins prudent financial management.

Choose between new or old.   

Consider your needs rather than just your wants. If budget constraints come into play, don't overlook the option of a used car. Used cars can be up to 30% - 40% cheaper, depending on their age and condition. However, remember to account for potential maintenance costs and steer clear of vehicles older than five years.

Buying the right size   

Choose a car size that suits your family's needs and lifestyle. A hatchback or sedan might be ideal for a family of four, while a Multi Utility Vehicle (MUV) could be a better fit for larger families. Opting for a smaller model, when possible, can lead to cost savings.

Avoid negative compounding

Eligibility for a loan doesn't necessarily equate to affordability. Going beyond your budget can lead to negative compounding – the more you borrow, the higher your interest payments. Be cautious not to be lured into a larger loan than you can comfortably manage.

Contemplate maintenance costs

Remember, owning a car means ongoing expenses. Consider factors like insurance premiums, maintenance, fuel, and service costs. Over time, these seemingly minor expenses can accumulate and impact your financial well-being. Scrutinise the car's technical specifications, such as transmission modes and fuel types, to ensure they align with your budget.

More savings than EMI

Your car's Equated Monthly Instalments (EMIs) should not consume more than 10% of your savings. Ensure you're setting aside more funds than you allocate toward your car payments. If your EMIs exceed this threshold, consider postponing your purchase until your financial situation strengthens.

Types of spenders and new car budgeting advice

• Your approach to budgeting will also depend on the type of spender you are. Let us explore three common types:
• The practical buyer: If you are financially conservative and prefer low-risk options, choose a reliable and fuel-efficient car that fits within 40–50% of your annual income. Look for long-term value, low maintenance and affordable comprehensive car insurance.
• The aspirational buyer: If you dream of owning a premium car but do not want to strain your finances, consider purchasing a second-hand luxury car or using a larger down payment to reduce EMIs. Always factor in the higher insurance premiums that come with such vehicles.
• The impulsive buyer: If you tend to splurge, it is important to set strict financial boundaries. Avoid high EMIs that could affect your lifestyle or savings. Consider pre-owned options and research extensively before buying. Ask for a detailed quote on car insurance beforehand, which will help prevent surprise costs later.

How to calculate the budget for your car?   

When wondering “how to know if I can afford a car”, you must learn the basic steps to calculate the car's budget. Calculating your car budget entails several essential steps:

Check the on-road price

Before finalising your car budget, thoroughly examine the on-road price. This comprehensive figure includes the car's base cost and additional expenses like taxes, registration fees, and car insurance. Understanding the on-road price gives you a clearer picture of the overall investment required for your chosen vehicle.

Consider the monthly payments.

Calculate the monthly payments, including EMIs (Equated Monthly Instalments), and you'll need to allocate this for your car purchase accordingly. This step is crucial if you're opting for a car loan. Ensuring that the monthly payments fit comfortably within your financial capacity is essential.

Access your down payment.

Determine the amount you can allocate as a down payment for the car. You should know that a higher down payment lowers the loan amount, leading to lower monthly payments. Assessing your down payment capability helps you tailor your car budget to suit your financial situation.

Check the exchange value of your current vehicle, if any.

If you're replacing an existing vehicle, evaluate its exchange value. A good resale value for your old vehicle can significantly impact your new car's cost, potentially reducing your overall expenditure.

Consider your total debt.

Take a complete view of your existing financial commitments and debts. Assess whether adding a car loan to your financial portfolio is feasible. Carefully consider your total debt to ensure the new car purchase aligns with your financial stability.

Conclusion

In the exhilarating pursuit of a new car, prudent budgeting is vital. Consider a balanced approach, adhering to a rule of not exceeding half your annual income for the car's cost, including on-road expenses. Opt for practicality between new and used cars, accounting for maintenance costs. Evaluate size, savings-to-EMI ratio, down payment, exchange value, and total debt. Remember, car insurance safeguards your investment, so choose one wisely. With these principles, embark on your car journey confidently and financially prepared.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the popularity of luxury cars among people in India. This is mainly because the country's economy has been multiplying, and many people now want to showcase their wealth and status by owning extravagant vehicles.

As more and more people become wealthy, they are looking for high-end cars that are not only elegant but also offer top-notch performance and the latest technology. You can find many luxury cars, including posh sedans, powerful SUVs, and stylish sports cars. Let's look at the list of top luxury cars in India.

List of Best Luxury Cars in India 2023

1. Mercedes-Benz S-Class

The Mercedes-Benz S-Class is one of the world's most luxurious and advanced sedans. It offers a blend of comfort, performance, safety, and technology unmatched by any other car. The Mercedes-Benz S-Class is currently available in three variants: the S350d, S400d 4Matic, and the S450 4Matic (Petrol). It is available in five colours– Designo Diamond White Bright, Onyx Black, Nautic Blue, High Tech Silver, and Graphite Grey.

Other features:

The S350d has a 3.0-litre diesel engine that produces 281.61bhp@3400-4600bhp of power and 600Nm@1200-3200rpm of torque.
In terms of entertainment, it has a 12.8-inch MBUX touchscreen infotainment system with Android Auto and Apple CarPlay, a Burmester 4D sound system.
Its safety features include ten airbags, active parking assist, a 360-degree camera, pedestrian protection, and lane-keep assist.

2. Land Rover Range Rover

The Land Rover Range Rover gets classified as a premium SUV. Among the best luxury cars in India, this vehicle gets noted for its luxury, off-road capability, and advanced technology. The Land Rover Range Rover is available in 50 variants, with engine options ranging from 2996 cc to 4395 cc and a choice of 1 transmission: Automatic. It comes in four broad trims: SE, HSE, Autobiography, and First Edition. It also has two wheelbases and three seating options on offer. Some noteworthy features of this car are:

It has a 13.1-inch curved MBUX touchscreen infotainment system along with Android Auto & Apple CarPlay and a Burmester 4D sound system.
It also features four-zone climate control, 64-colour ambient lighting, two wireless phone chargers, rear-seat entertainment screens, a massage function, air suspension, and a panoramic sunroof.
Its safety features include six airbags, active parking assist, a 360-degree camera, pedestrian protection, lane-keep assist, and a tyre pressure monitoring system.

3. BMW X7

The BMW X7 is the ultimate SUV for those who want to experience the best of both worlds: luxury and adventure. It is a car that can take you anywhere with style and confidence. It is available in two variants: the xDrive40i M Sport and the xDrive40d M Sport. The xDrive40i M Sport gets powered by a 3.0-litre six-cylinder petrol engine with 48V mild-hybrid technology that produces 375.48bhp@5200-6250 of power and 520Nm@1850-5000rpm of torque. The xDrive40d M Sport gets powered by a 3.0-litre six-cylinder diesel engine that produces 335.25bhp@4400rpm of power and a torque of 700Nm@1750-2250rpm. Both engines come equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission and feature BMW's xDrive all-wheel drive system.

Other features include the following:

It has a 14.9-inch curved MBUX touchscreen infotainment system and a 16-speaker Harman Kardon surround sound system.
BMW X7 is available in four colours: Alpine White, Black Sapphire Metallic, Phytonic Blue Metallic, and Mineral White Metallic.
It also has an instrument cluster of 12.3-inch digital, iDrive Controller, widescreen curved display, hands-free tailgate, 5-zone remote climate control, and many more.

4. Toyota Vellfire

The Toyota Vellfire is a premium MPV. It has two variants, namely Hi and VIP Executive Lounge. It has a 2.5-litre petrol-hybrid engine that produces 115.32bhp@4700rpm of power and a torque of 198Nm@2800-4000rpm. The engine has a CVT gearbox and an e-Four all-wheel drive system. Other features of this car are:

a 13.9-inch monitor for rear entertainment and a 15-speaker JBL sound system.
14-colour ambient lighting, a dual-panel sunroof, a heads-up display, and power-operated sliding doors.
The Toyota Vellfire safety features include seven airbags, ABS with EBD and brake assist, vehicle stability control, blind spot monitor, and more.

If you’re a proud owner of a vehicle, chances are that you might be looking for an insurance cover to safeguard your prized possession. But first, you must know about the different types of insurance coverage available to understand what’s in it for you.

Motor insurance generally encompasses various motor vehicles like motorcycles, cars, and commercial vehicles. This insurance is crucial for personal and public safety. Motor insurance extends beyond the vehicle itself. To delve into its specifics, let's explore the types of motor insurance and their coverage. Generally, the classification gets based on two factors: the vehicle type that’s insured and the desired coverage extent. By understanding the various aspects of motor insurance, you can ensure your protection and the well-being of others on the road.

Types of Motor Vehicle Insurance

Different types of motor vehicle insurance offer various coverage options. The following are some of the most popular types of motor insurance policies in India.

Private Car Insurance

Car Insurance provides financial protection for personally used vehicles. It safeguards cars and owners from accidents, theft, fires, and natural calamities. It also covers third-party liabilities, including injuries, fatalities, or property damage from accidents involving the insured car. While third-party liability coverage is obligatory by Motor Vehicle Act in India, having own damage insurance is good for its comprehensive coverage. However, it excludes damages from breakdowns, invalid licenses, drunk driving, wear and tear, and incidents outside the specified area or due to commercial use.

Policyholders can enhance coverage with optional add-ons like zero depreciation, engine assistance, loss of belongings, return to invoice, and consumables cover. Factors like budget, coverage needs, vehicle age, and type play a significant role in this type of car insurance.

To file a Private Car insurance claim, contact your agent, dial the toll-free number, or complete online forms provided by your insurance service provider. Ensure you possess essential details like incident date and time, policy number, and contact information. 

Two-wheeler Insurance

A two-wheeler policy is mandatory and covers third-party liabilities and own damages. The types of motor vehicle insurance, in this case, include third-party, comprehensive, and standalone own-damage insurance. 

Third-party insurance is obligatory and covers third-party losses. Comprehensive insurance covers personal damages and third-party liabilities. Standalone own-damage insurance covers the insured vehicle.

Inclusions cover natural and man-made damage. Exclusions include driving under the influence of intoxicating substances and the absence of valid documentation. 

Commercial Vehicle Insurance

It is one of the most popular types of motor vehicle insurance that covers damage to or by commercial vehicles, protecting both parties in accidents. Business owners are mandated to insure vehicles like trucks, buses, and cabs. Key features include comprehensive coverage for public and private carriers, liability for accidents, and compensation for unexpected expenses. It also addresses third-party damage and offers personal accident coverage. Exclusions encompass wear and tear, war perils, and usage limitations. This insurance ensures business operations continue smoothly by providing financial security against adverse events.

To claim this insurance, promptly inform the insurer and provide essential details like time, location, and incident description. Required documents for claiming your insurance include vehicle registration, driving license, claim form, FIR copy, tax receipt, Aadhar card, fitness certificate, policy papers, and route permit.

Conclusion

Various types of motor vehicle insurance play a vital role in ensuring personal and public safety on the roads. For example, private car insurance, while not obligatory, offers extensive security against various damages and liabilities, enhancing peace of mind. By understanding the nuances of the different types of motor insurance policies and choosing the right coverage, you can secure your well-being and contribute to safer road experiences for everyone. Remember to choose a policy based on your budget and usage.

Have you ever wondered how cars and other vehicles smoothly glide over bumpy roads without rattling everyone inside? Well, the secret lies in their suspension systems! In India, different types of suspension systems play a vital role in ensuring a comfortable and safe ride. But what exactly are these suspension systems, and how do they work? Let’s find out.

What are the different types of suspension systems in India?

1. Leaf Spring Suspension 

It is a simple form of suspension that uses several metal strips, called leaves, stacked on each other to absorb shocks and vibrations from the road. It gets commonly used for heavy vehicles like trucks and buses, but some cars in India also have leaf spring suspension, especially in the rear axle. 

2. Trailing Arm Suspension

It is a type of independent rear suspension system for cars that uses a large, horizontal arm to connect the wheel hub to the vehicle frame. The arm pivots at one point, ahead of the wheel, and allows the wheel to move up and down with the road surface. 

3. Non-Independent Suspension

This vehicle suspension connects both wheels on the same axle with a solid beam or bar. This means the other wheel tilts slightly when one wheel moves up or down due to a bump or pothole. It is suitable for handling heavy loads and navigating challenging roads.

4. Independent Suspension

This type of vehicle suspension entails an enhanced damping effect. There is no link between the movement of the right and left wheels, which allows the vehicle to move independently. The structure is a bit complex as the layout of dampers and springs differs considerably with distinct categories of independent suspensions.

5. Double Wishbone Suspension

It is a type of suspension where the wheels get mounted on two arms, usually of unequal length, along with a coil spring and shock absorber. It is used in sports cars and luxury cars, as well as some trucks and SUVs. It offers great handling, stability, and control at high speeds because it has a low centre of gravity and allows each wheel to react independently from the others. 

6. MacPherson Strut Suspension

It is a type of front suspension system that uses the top of a shock absorber as the upper steering pivot for the wheel. It consists of a coil spring, a shock absorber, and a control arm that connects the wheel hub to the chassis. It allows the wheel to move up and down independently of the other wheels, improving ride comfort and handling. 

7. Air Suspension

This vehicle suspension system uses airbags or bellows instead of conventional or leaf springs. It provides better ride comfort, handling, and load-carrying capacity by adjusting the air pressure in the airbags according to the road conditions and vehicle load.

8. Multi-Link Suspension

It is a type of independent suspension that uses multiple linkages to control the movement and alignment of the wheels. It offers better handling and ride comfort than non-independent suspension, as it can isolate the effects of bumps and corners on each wheel. Multi-link suspension is also more adaptable and adjustable, as it allows fine-tuning of the suspension geometry and characteristics.

How does a car suspension system work?

A car suspension system comprises springs that can retain the kinetic energy produced by friction when the vehicle moves on a rough road at high speeds. Subsequently, this stored energy gets transferred to the dampers, where it converts into heat energy. 

The fluid within the dampers efficiently disperses this energy, preventing overheating issues. As a result of the coordinated action between springs and dampers, you can experience optimal safety and comfort during your ride. Even though suspension offers enough stability control, buying car insurance is recommended to overcome any financial challenges arising from a road mishap.

With car insurance, you won’t have to worry about bearing the full financial burden if something goes wrong. It is a type of coverage that protects you and your vehicle in case of accidents, theft, or damage. It acts like a safety net for your vehicle. However, this safety net has an expiration date. We recommend that you learn about its expiration date and remain prepared to renew it. So, it’s always smart to have car insurance to safeguard your wheels and your wallet. Here, we will help you check your car insurance expiry date.

How to check car insurance validity?

There are several ways to check car insurance expiry date-

1. Policy document

The most straightforward way to find your insurance expiry date is by reviewing your policy document. This paper, provided by your insurer at the time of purchase or renewal, contains all the essential details, including the policy's start and end dates. Ensure you store this document safely, either as a physical or digital copy, for easy reference.

2. Insurance provider's website or mobile app

Most insurance companies offer online services through their official websites or mobile applications. To check your policy details:

• Visit the official website or open the mobile app of your insurance provider.
• Log in using your registered credentials.
• Go to the section that contains the policy details.

3. Contacting customer support

If you prefer direct assistance, you can contact your insurance company's customer support:

• Call the customer service helpline: Provide your policy number or vehicle registration number to the representative, who can then inform you of your policy's expiry date.
• Visit the nearest branch: Bring your policy document or vehicle details to the branch, where staff can assist you with your query.

What is the validity of a car insurance policy?

The validity of a car insurance policy refers to the period during which it remains active and provides coverage for the insured vehicle. It depends on the type of policy chosen by the vehicle owner.

1. Annual car insurance policy: Whether third-party or comprehensive car insurance for old four-wheelers, this type of policy has a standard validity period of one year.
2. Long-term car insurance policy: An insurance valid for 5 years is mandatory for newly purchased cars.
3. Temporary car insurance policy: It is short-term car insurance valid for a few months. This policy caters to special cases where coverage is required for a limited time, such as for rental or leased cars.

How to check the insurance expiry of your car?

There are several ways in which you can check the expiry date of your car insurance-

Check car insurance online on the Parivahan Sewa website

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways maintains the Parivahan Sewa website, which stores data on all registered vehicles in India. To check your car insurance status:

1. Visit the Parivahan Sewa website: Navigate to the official Parivahan Sewa portal.
2. Access vehicle details: Click on the 'Information Services' tab and select 'Know Your Vehicle Details.'
3. Enter registration number: Input your vehicle's registration number and the verification code displayed.
4. View insurance details: The portal will display your vehicle's details, including the insurance validity and expiry date.

This method provides a quick and reliable way to verify your car insurance status online

 On the Parivahan app

The mParivahan app, developed by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, offers a user-friendly platform to access vehicle-related information:

1. Download and install the mParivahan app. It is available on both Android and iOS platforms.
2. Open the app, select your preferred language and proceed by clicking "Continue."
3. Log in with your mobile number.
4. Enter your vehicle registration number and the app will display your vehicle's details, including insurance validity.

On the IIB portal

If you are wondering how to check your car insurance expiry date online, one method is to use the Information Bureau for Insurance. It entails visiting the bureau’s website and entering the necessary information about your vehicle.

1. Once you submit the details, you can view the policy information, including the expiry date of your insurance.
2.  If there is no active policy, you can also access any previous relevant policy details. If you cannot find the necessary information, try searching using your vehicle’s engine or chassis number.
3. Checking through the Information Bureau for Insurance provides a convenient way to stay updated on the status of your comprehensive car insurance.

Check car insurance online status on VAHAN

You can follow these steps if you need to learn how to check car insurance renewal dates using VAHAN E-service. These steps include:

• Visit the website for VAHAN e-services.
• Look for the option “Know Your Vehicle” and click on it.
• Enter the verification code and your car registration number as prompted.
• Select “Search Vehicle” to proceed.
• It will display the insurance expiration date and other relevant information about your car.

Conclusion

You must check the expiry date of your car insurance regularly to avoid any lapses in coverage. You can utilise different methods such as the Information Bureau for Insurance, VAHAN E-Service or scanning the QR code on your policy to check the expiry date conveniently. Remember to set reminders or alarms to stay informed about the expiration of your policy. Insurance companies often provide a grace period of 30 days, but delaying the renewal for more than 90 days may result in the loss of a No Claim Bonus (NCB). You may even have to purchase a new insurance policy.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information. 

Vehicle insurance is an essential step to protect your car from any unforeseen damages and loss. While a standard comprehensive insurance plan offers good coverage, add-on covers make the policy even more well-rounded and suited to your needs. When choosing a rider, two popular options that you may come across are Zero Depreciation and Return to Invoice (RTI). This article will explore the differences between the two add-ons.

What is a Zero Depreciation Add-On Cover?

Zero depreciation or NIL depreciation add-on cover eliminates the depreciation factor during claim settlement. Car parts are naturally prone to wear and tear, which reduces the claim amount payable over time. This means that in the event of an accident, the insurance provider will pay for the damage repair after deducting the depreciation cost for the vehicle parts. With zero depreciation cover, the policyholder can claim the full amount without any deductions, making it a beneficial add-on to four-wheeler insurance.

What is a Return to Invoice Add-On Cover?

Return to Invoice rider ensures that in case of total loss or theft of a car, the policyholder receives a claim amount equal to the original invoice value of the vehicle. Without this add-on, the insurance provider only pays the Insured Declared Value (IDV) of the vehicle, which will not be enough to cover the substantial loss of the four-wheeler. With a Return to Invoice add-on, the policyholder can claim the purchase value of the car. This will provide the much-needed financial cushioning in cases of vehicle theft, or the loss is irreversible.

Return to Invoice vs Zero Depreciation Cover: Differences

When is it Advisable to Choose The Zero Depreciation Add-On?

Zero depreciation is suitable for cars that are not older than 5 years. Some insurance providers offer this add-on for older vehicles as well. The number of claims can be limited by this cover, depending upon the insurer. The premium for four-wheeler insurance with zero depreciation add-on is higher.

  It is particularly beneficial for the following cases-

1. Recently Purchased Cars: It protects the car's value by covering full repair without any depreciation cost.
2. Frequent Commuters: Ideal for people who drive daily and have a higher chance of minor mishaps.
3. Urban Drivers: Driving in the city includes chances of minor accidents, making this a valuable add-on.
4. Luxury Vehicle Owners: Provides coverage for higher repair costs of premium parts.

When and Who Can Opt for the Return to Invoice Add-On?

Return to Invoice add-on is available for cars that are 1 to 3 years old, after which it is not provided. It is offered for vehicles that are repairable and can be used for more than 75% of its Insured Declared Value. The basic car insurance plan premium increases by 10% upon purchasing this add-on.

It is suitable for the following cases:

1. Expensive Cars: High-end or luxury car owners can benefit from a full invoice value claim.
2. Cars in High-Risk Areas: Regions that are prone to cases of theft or recurring natural calamities.
3. New Car Owners: Especially valuable for the first few years when the speed of depreciation is quick.

The first stage to becoming obsessed with cars or owning one is understanding the fundamentals. When buying a car, the first element you may want to consider is the type of vehicle that will best meet your requirements. Knowing the different car types available in the Indian automobile market will increase your chances of finding your ideal car.

The current car market in India offers a wide range of choices. We have anything you can think of, including hatchbacks, sedans, MUVs, SUVs, convertibles, coupes, and pickup trucks. But with so many sizes, shapes, and designs, it can take time to choose the ideal vehicle.

In order to facilitate your journey, we have comprehensively explained the different car body styles in India and made a list of the most popular cars in each category.

Types of Cars in India

One of the difficult choices you might have to make during the buying process is what kind of car to buy.

• If you live in a rural region without traffic congestion, you can choose a big car with enough room for your needs.
• Those living in cities must be concerned about traffic, mainly if they rely on a vehicle for both their daily commute and weekend excursions.

Most significantly, one should also consider the car user’s family. Although there are countless ways to categorise vehicles based on their bodies, we have limited the list to a few famous types of car bodies in India. You can choose the best car for your requirements with the help of this succinct description of car body styles.

Hatchback

• The most ubiquitous form of vehicle in India is a hatchback. A small car with four doors and a boot is called a hatchback. It's best to seat only four persons at a time for greater comfort.
• Fuel economy is one of the many benefits of a hatchback, and it scores high on this count. Hatchbacks give superior mileage than other vehicles because they are compact and lightweight.
• The most congested city streets, where car dimensions are a significant consideration for all vehicles, are best suited for hatchbacks.
• Parking in most places can be a nightmare, and hatchbacks are the best car models for parking convenience.
• A hatchback’s tiny boot room is one of its drawbacks, making these vehicles unsuitable for transporting large amounts of luggage.
• The Tata Indica, Maruti Alto, Hyundai i10, Maruti Swift, Ford Figo, etc., are some of India’s top hatchbacks.

Sedan

• Another segment that is very popular in the Indian industry is sedans. These vehicles are perfect for families because they provide enough room for all needs.
• A sedan has four passenger doors and one for the boot, similar to a hatchback. The boot space in sedans is significantly more extensive and accommodates luggage of various sizes.
• Manufacturers occasionally add boot space to existing hatchback cars to turn them into sedans. One of the best instances of this conversion is the Maruti Swift Dzire.
• In general, sedans are considered more elegant than hatchback automobiles. There are countless high-end cars on the market today that are both fashionable and cosy.
• Many subvariants are within the sedan category, and automakers are constantly introducing new body styles.
• Ford Fiesta, Mahindra Verito, Hyundai Verna, Honda Amaze, etc., are a few of the best sedans on the Indian market.

Compact Sedan

• The car market in India is complicated, and customers’ needs can occasionally vary from those in other nations. People buying compact sedans receive tax rebates from the Indian government.
• These vehicles are less than four meters long.
• Indian automakers created car body styles that are unique to India to reap the benefits of the pricing element. One such exclusive vehicle is the compact sedan.
• Although these vehicles have four doors and a boot, they have much less room than a typical sedan. Tata Motors is the first company to reduce the length of the Indigo to create India’s first compact sedan, the Indigo CS (short for Compact Sedan).
• Some of India’s top compact sedans are Honda Amaze, Suzuki Dzire, Hyundai Xcent, and Tata Tigor. 

Coupe

• A two-door vehicle with a slanted roofline and a sporty posture is called a coupe. The majority of these coupes have a strong motor and either have two seats or two additional smaller rear seats.
• Four-door coupes are available nowadays, but their sporty traits have stayed the same.
• Most Indian drivers do not favour this type of vehicle, but international car manufacturers are marketing them to a select group of motorists in India.
• Coupe cars can reach triple-figure speeds in a few seconds because they are typically high-performance.
• Some of India’s top coupes are Ford Mustang, Audi R8, and Mercedes Benz GLE Coupe.

In India, driving under the influence of liquor or drugs is considered a criminal offence and is punishable by law. If drugs get detected in the driver’s blood sample test, it will be a punishable offence, and the person will have to pay a drunk driving penalty. In this article, we will discuss the fines and penalties for drunk driving in India and the process for paying these fines. The article also emphasises the importance of avoiding driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The legal drinking age in India varies from state to state, but the drinking and driving rules are the same across the country. It is essential to drive safely and responsibly to ensure a safe and smooth ride for everyone on the roads.

What is the fine for drunk driving in India?

According to Section 185 of the Motor Vehicles Act, if a driver has more than 30 mg of alcohol in a sample of 100 ml of blood, it is considered a punishable offence. A drunk and drive fine will be applied accordingly. The fine for a first offence can be up to Rs 10,000; repeat offenders may face imprisonment for up to two years and a fine of up to Rs 15,000. These penalties are the same for all vehicles.

It is important to avoid driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, as it can lead to serious consequences, including injury or death. To prevent drunk driving, individuals can plan by not drinking if they know they will be driving, booking a cab or auto-rickshaw, staying overnight with a friend or relative, picking a designated driver, and leaving their car at home.

It is also essential to be aware of the legal drinking age in different states in India and to drink responsibly to avoid the drink-and-drive penalty.

The legal drinking age in India varies from 18 to 25 years, depending on the state. Some states have banned alcohol entirely, while others have a legal drinking age of 25 years. Most states have a legal drinking age of 21 years. However, the drinking and driving rules, including the drunk driving penalty, are the same for all states, and it is illegal to drive under the influence of liquor or drugs.

Process to pay the fines

You can pay either online and offline while paying a drunk driving fine depending on the state and the mode of issuance of the challan:

• If you get caught driving under the impact of drugs or alcohol, the designated officer will issue a challan for the drunk-driving fine. This is applicable only if the test shows a value equal to or more than 30 mg/100 ml of blood.
• It is advised not to refuse the test as it may result in further legal complications and arrest. You can pay the fine online or offline as per the challan.
• For online payment to pay a drunk driving fine, you can do the following:
• You need to visit the official website of the State’s Department of Transport
• Click on the payment tab for e-challan or traffic violation
• enter the vehicle number or challan number
• fill in the captcha code
• You can make the payment using your debit or credit card or an e-wallet. After successful processing, you will receive a receipt confirmation message.
• If you cannot pay online, you can visit the traffic police station in your zone and enquire about the amount of fine for drinking and driving.
• You can then make the payment offline using cash or your debit/credit card and take a receipt for the same.

Impact on motor insurance in case of drink and drive fine

Getting fined for drunk driving does not just end with paying a penalty—it can also have a significant impact on your car insurance policy.

1. Rejection of claims:

If you are involved in an accident while driving under the influence of alcohol, your insurer has the right to reject any claims. Most car insurance policies have strict rules against drunk driving, and if proven, this results in the rejection of the claim.

2. Premium hikes and policy cancellation:

A history of drunk driving can result in increased premiums when you renew your policy. In some cases, insurers might refuse to renew your car insurance policy altogether, considering you a high-risk driver.

3. Legal and financial liabilities:

If a third party is injured or property is damaged while you are driving drunk, you may be held personally liable for all costs—even if you have third party car insurance. This affects the primary benefit of insurance protection and can result in financial strain.

Conclusion

It is important to drive safely by obeying traffic rules, avoiding drinking and driving, and using a cab if necessary. We are responsible not only for our safety but also for the safety of others on the roads when we are driving. Therefore, it is crucial to be vigilant and follow traffic regulations. Also, ensure that you have a third-party car insurance since it is mandatory in India as per the Motor Vehicles Act.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

The term “Green Tax,” which also refers to environmental or pollution taxes, is an excise duty imposed on products that pollute the ecosystem. The economic theory claims that by incentivising households and businesses to adopt pollution-reduction practices, levies on emissions that create pollution will lessen the harm done to the ecosystem. Pollution is the expense of producing goods that the producer or polluter does not bear. Polluters who endanger the lives of other people and the environment are subject to vehicle green tax.

Indirect taxes on alternative policies or associated products like accepted technology standards can cut pollution, but they might be costly. For instance, increasing the price of gas does not encourage drivers to maintain their cars' pollution-control systems. Since such taxes encourage polluters to reduce pollution, carbon taxes are economically advantageous.

What is Green Tax?

Due to the emissions from their outdated engines, which pollute the environment, older vehicles in the country are subject to a Green Tax. As a result, the Green Tax is a fixed fee that owners of vehicles must pay on their outdated cars.

• This tax applies to both household and commercial vehicles. The amount of the Green Tax varies by state and depends on the type of car as well.
• Older cars negatively impact the environment by releasing gases or smoke. This also significantly increases pollution. Large trucks transporting goods from one place to another also add to air pollution. Since the Indian government has placed a Green Tax on older vehicles, it is imperative to limit their use.
• A higher Green Tax is applicable to vehicles registered in heavily polluted regions like Delhi.
• The Green Tax, implemented to lessen pollution, only applies to gasoline and diesel vehicles. It does not apply to vehicles that run on electricity, compressed natural gas, or ethanol.
• The government uses the funds raised from the Green Tax to construct facilities for measuring emissions. The Green Tax should encourage the country’s people to switch to cleaner vehicles.

Why and When is Green Tax Levied on Vehicles?

Given the quickly deteriorating state of our environment, the government has decided to take action to reduce pollution levels. The Green Tax, which levies a fee on vehicles that don’t meet specific requirements, is one such measure. The Indian government is contemplating imposing a green tax on vehicles at the time of renewal of their registration documents. The owner will therefore be liable for any environmental harm. Over-eight-year-old commercial and more than 15-year-old privately owned vehicles will be subject to vehicle green tax.

There is a Green Tax imposed on those who drive polluting vehicles. Old cars with older motors are more likely to generate heavy pollution. The Green Tax acts as a behavioural restraint on people who continue to ignore global warming and drive polluting vehicles.

The tax is a tool for encouraging people to upgrade to more ecologically friendly technology or, at the very least, vehicles with a more negligible impact. Numerous companies are currently developing two- and four-wheel vehicles with reduced pollution levels. Sales of electric scooters are rising as more people realise how important it is to transition to better forms of transportation. The Green Tax initiative seeks to promote and facilitate scooter users’ transition to greener models.

We have all witnessed the increasing global concern about the impact of fossil fuel consumption on the environment. As a result, many of us have begun to question the efficiency and environmental sustainability of petrol cars. It's encouraging to see the automotive industry has been responding to these concerns by introducing alternative solutions such as hybrid and electric cars.

Electric cars, powered solely by batteries, emit zero emissions and are incredibly efficient. On the other hand, hybrid vehicles combine petrol and electric power sources, resulting in lower emissions and better fuel efficiency. As a result, the debate on hybrid cars vs petrol cars, electric car vs hybrid car, electric car vs petrol car, and hybrid vs electric car has become increasingly prevalent among car users.

Ultimately, the choice of electric, petrol, or hybrid car depends on each individual’s needs and preferences. We must take into account our budget, daily commute, environmental concerns, and overall driving preferences. This blog will help you explore each type of vehicle, analyse its pros and cons, and ultimately help you make an informed decision that meets your transportation needs while reducing your carbon footprint.

What is an electric car?

Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular due to their eco-friendly nature and low operating costs. An electric car is a vehicle that runs on an electric motor powered by a rechargeable battery pack. It doesn't have an internal combustion engine, which means there are no emissions produced from burning fuel.

Features of an electric car

Electric cars come in various types, including battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and extended-range electric vehicles (EREVs).

BEVs are purely electric and run entirely on battery power, while PHEVs have both an electric motor and a petrol engine that work together. EREVs are similar to PHEVs, but their petrol engine only generates electricity to power the electric motor rather than directly powering the wheels.

Electric cars have several advantages-

Zero Tailpipe Emissions: EVs eliminate exhaust emissions, greatly minimising air pollution.

Lower Operating Costs: Electricity generally costs less than petrol or diesel, leading to reduced fuel expenses.

Quiet Operation: Electric motors provide a silent driving experience, contributing to noise pollution reduction.

Instant Torque: EVs deliver immediate power, resulting in quick acceleration.

Electric cars also have drawbacks, such as limited driving range, longer recharge times, and higher upfront costs than petrol cars. These factors can make them less practical for long journeys or those who cannot afford the high initial purchase price.

Overall, electric cars are a great choice for those who want to reduce their carbon footprint, save on fuel costs, and enjoy a quiet, smooth ride. However, they may not be suitable for everyone’s needs, and it's important to consider factors like driving range and charging infrastructure before making a purchase.

What is a petrol car?

Petrol cars, also known as gasoline cars, have an internal combustion engine that combusts petrol and air to generate power. This gets transferred to the wheels via a transmission system. Petrol cars have been in existence for over a century and are still widely popular today.

Features of a petrol car

Petrol cars offer a range of benefits-

• Affordability- Petrol cars have a lower purchase price compared to EVs and hybrids.
• Ease of Maintenance- A vast network of service centres exists for petrol vehicles
• Moderate Fuel Efficiency: Petrol engines offer reasonable fuel economy but are less efficient than diesel or hybrid counterparts.

What is a hybrid car?

A hybrid car is a vehicle that combines the power of a gasoline engine and an electric motor. This type of car increases fuel efficiency and reduces emissions.

Features of a hybrid car

Key features of hybrid cars are-

• Variety of Options - There are three types of hybrid cars — parallel, series, and plug-in hybrid.

A parallel hybrid car uses both the gasoline engine and electric motor to drive the wheels simultaneously. In contrast, a series hybrid car uses an electric motor to power the wheels, with the gasoline engine acting as a generator to charge the battery.

A plug-in hybrid car, on the other hand, can be charged from an external source, allowing it to travel longer distances on electric power alone.

• Fuel Efficiency- Hybrid cars are advantageous over petrol cars as they are more fuel-efficient, emit less pollution, and have better resale value.
• No need for External Charging- They are also advantageous over electric cars as they offer a longer driving range and have less dependence on charging infrastructure.
• Low Maintenance- Hybrid cars require less maintenance as they have fewer mechanical components, and the brake pads last longer due to regenerative braking.

Hybrid cars are more expensive than petrol cars, and their batteries may need replacement after a certain period, which can add to the cost.

Understanding the different car fuel types

Which type of car fuel is best for you?

When it comes to choosing between electric, petrol, and hybrid cars, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. It ultimately comes down to your personal needs, preferences, lifestyle, driving habits, and budget.

1. If you are looking for a car that is eco-friendly and cost-effective in the long run, an electric or hybrid car may be the best option for you. These cars offer significant savings on fuel costs and are better for the environment. However, they may not be the most convenient choice if you have a long commute or lack access to charging stations.
2. On the other hand, petrol cars offer convenience and reliability. They are widely available and can easily be refuelled at gas stations, making them a great option for those who travel long distances or live in areas with limited charging infrastructure. However, they are not as environmentally friendly as electric or hybrid cars and may cost more fuel expenses in the long run.

It is essential to evaluate the pros and cons of each type of vehicle.

FAQs

• Why is CNG considered a better option than petrol or diesel?

Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is often preferred over petrol or diesel due to its lower emissions, making it an eco-friendly alternative. CNG is cost-effective, helping car owners save on fuel expenses in the long run. It also results in smoother engine performance and extends the engine's lifespan due to cleaner combustion.

• Does the type of fuel affect a car's power and performance?

Fuel type plays a crucial role in a vehicle's power and efficiency. Petrol and diesel engines generally provide higher power output and torque compared to CNG vehicles. CNG vehicles offer better mileage and lower running costs, making them an economical choice despite slightly reduced engine power.

• Which is safer—CNG or petrol cars?

CNG and petrol cars have safety mechanisms, but CNG vehicles require additional precautions. Factory-fitted CNG cars are designed with robust safety measures, such as reinforced cylinders and leak-proof systems. However, if a CNG kit is installed aftermarket without proper certification, it may pose safety risks.

• How do CNG and diesel fuel prices compare?

The price difference between CNG and diesel varies based on location and market conditions. CNG is more affordable than diesel, offering lower running costs per kilometre. While diesel vehicles may provide better mileage and power, CNG vehicles help reduce fuel expenses significantly over time.

• Is a factory-fitted CNG car better than a petrol car with an aftermarket CNG kit?

A company-fitted CNG car is generally better than converting a petrol car with an aftermarket CNG kit. Factory-fitted CNG vehicles come with optimised engines, better safety features, and warranty coverage. In contrast, aftermarket CNG kits may not always integrate well with the engine, leading to performance issues and higher maintenance costs.

Conclusion

Selecting between electric, petrol, and hybrid cars depends on individual preferences, environmental considerations, and driving patterns. Electric vehicles offer sustainability and lower operating costs, petrol cars provide affordability and convenience, while hybrids deliver a balance of efficiency and reduced emissions. Regardless of your choice, securing an appropriate car insurance policy—be it third-party car insurance or comprehensive coverage—is essential to protect your investment and ensure peace of mind on the road.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information. 

Taking care of your car and ensuring it runs well takes work, but you don't have to be a technical genius to keep it in good shape. The hardest part of car servicing is knowing what to do and how often. By learning the basics regarding what your car demands and how frequently you should do regular maintenance, you can ensure your vehicle is running at its best.

As an added advantage, if you can show that your car has been well cared for, you'll get the most money when it's time to sell it. And, of course, it's essential to know that the costs of maintaining the car aren't always cheap, but they can save you money in the long run by keeping your vehicle in good shape.

The following is a car service checklist that requires your attention at different times of the year. You must check several of these factors often. It is important to follow your car maintenance plan and service period record.

Inspect the fluids

After servicing, one of the most crucial checks is ensuring that all fluids are at optimal levels and free from contamination.

Engine Oil

Engine oil keeps the parts inside and around the engine from rubbing against each other and wearing out too quickly. It also stops energy loss and cleans the engine to prevent rust. Check your car’s manual to determine when it’s time to change the oil in your engine.

Coolant

The coolant helps keep the engine at the right temperature and from getting too hot. It is also known as “antifreeze” because most coolants don’t freeze when the temperature drops below 0°C. Due to this, it’s vital to ensure that the radiator or tank is full. If there’s not sufficient liquid, pour more to fill the tube. It’s best to have an expert examine and drain the coolant since it’s hazardous, pollutes the environment, and can cause skin irritation. According to how frequently you drive your car, you should change the oil about every 50,000 kilometres, every 2 to 4 years, or every 2 to 5 years. Every year, you must check the coolant amount.

Brake Fluid

This fluid ensures smooth and responsive braking. Low or dirty brake fluid can reduce braking power. To check the brake fluid level, ensure the reservoir is accessible and verify that the fluid is clean and clear.

Transmission Fluid

This enables smooth gear shifting in automatic cars. Use the dipstick to check the fluid level, ensuring it is at the recommended level. Clean transmission fluid typically has a bright red colour.  A burnt smell or dark fluid may indicate replacement.

Windshield Washer Fluid

This helps in maintaining clear visibility of the windshields and is an important part of vehicle safety, especially during long drives. Ensure the reservoir is full and test the spray function. Dirty windshields can obstruct vision, especially during bad weather conditions.

Tyre condition and pressure

The roadways you frequently travel on can be harsh, patchy, and occasionally almost worn out. This makes routine wheel maintenance crucial because the portion of a car that suffers the most from bad roads is its tyres and the wheel rims. These are the primary car parts in actual proximity to the ground below.

Tread Wear

This ensures road grip and stability. Make sure to get the tread depth inspected using a gauge or coin. Balding tyres reduce traction, which increases the risk of skidding, especially in wet conditions. Change the tyres or follow a schedule to ensure your car is not running on unsafe tyres.

Pressure

Tyre pressure affects fuel efficiency and handling. During car servicing, a pressure gauge is used to check if it meets manufacturer recommendations. Inaccurate pressure can lead to uneven wear and reduced mileage, so tyre pressure is a key marker during vehicle checkups.

Rotation and Balance

Suppose your vehicle is overdue for a wheel rotation or alignment, you should expect the wheels to be changed, even though there is a remote possibility of this occurring. However, if your vehicle is brand new, you should avoid purchasing used tires. Every six months, or if your vehicle has travelled 8000–10,000 km, you must opt for routine wheel balancing performed locally. Thus, there will be less strain on sensitive auto components and less wear and tear overall. Additionally, this translates into fewer trips for car repairs and smoother, secure drives with increased savings. These are a few things to check after car service.

Brakes

Brakes are essential for safety, regulating the speed and helping the driver cruise through uneven roads easily. Any malfunction can compromise stopping power, increasing accident risks.

Pads and Rotors

These are important components of the vehicle mechanism as they provide braking force and prevent metal-on-metal contact. Worn-out pads cause squealing noises and poor braking performance, so checking for sufficient pad thickness and smooth rotors is important.

Brake Function

The smoothness of brake functioning determines the stopping efficiency of a vehicle. Spongy brakes or strange noises may indicate air in the lines or worn components. Press the brake pedal to check for firmness and responsiveness to ensure the brakes are properly serviced.

Battery health

A faulty battery can result in you being stranded in the middle of nowhere. Ensuring it’s in good condition prevents unexpected breakdowns and saves time and money.

Charge Level

Battery charge levels power the ignition system. A battery should have a charge of around 12.6V when idle. Service centres usually test this during the full vehicle checkup. However, you should request a report to confirm its health.

Connections

Unbroken wiring is important to ensure proper electrical flow in the battery. A poorly connected battery can cause starting issues or electrical malfunctions. Check for corrosion on terminals and tighten loose connections.

Lights and indicators

Vehicle lights ensure visibility and communication with other drivers. A malfunction can lead to accidents or fines.

Functionality

The proper function of vehicle lights includes headlights, brake lights, and turn signals, all in top-notch condition. Turn them all on to check if they are working properly. Replace any dim or flickering bulbs immediately.

Alignment

Poorly aligned headlights affect night driving visibility. Misalignment of vehicle indicators can either blind oncoming traffic or reduce visibility. Ensure the car headlights are properly aligned to illuminate the road evenly.

Air filters

The air filter regulates the air movement into your engine; this also helps keep debris and particulate matter out of the engine. You can get better mileage from your automobile by reducing fuel consumption. This, in turn, reduces the amount of pollutants released by your vehicle. If you ensure that the air filter is working properly, you can extend the life of your engine and make it last as many years as possible.

Engine Air Filter

When the engine filter is clean, your vehicle's acceleration will remain consistent and perform at its best. If you want your engine to last a long time and be reliable, you should check the air filter monthly. Every 15,000 miles, you should replace your vehicle's air filters. Experts strongly recommend that you only replace them at intervals of more than 50,000 miles. Most automotive specialists agree that replacing your car's air filter every fifteen thousand miles is necessary for regions with high levels of dust and pollution.

Cabin Air Filter

Changing the cabin's air filter and the engine will help your vehicle operate more efficiently. When the air filter in your vehicle is clean, the air conditioner can operate more effectively.

Documentation and service report

When you take your car to an authorised service centre for vehicle maintenance, you will receive a hard copy of the job card. When you hand the car to the service centre, you usually get the green-coloured customer copy. This is made of thin paper, while the company keeps a blue job card with a thicker piece of paper that is an exact duplicate of the customer’s green copy.

You can also write down any dents or scratches on the inventory check sheet on your car. Before you get the customer copy, the service centre agent writes down whether or not there is a stepladder, jack, toolkit, etc. The most vital part, getting the job done, comes next. It is either typed or written by hand.

Service Checklist

The Service Advisor must write down all of the customer's complaints and needs on the job card since the same card goes to the shop floor. The job card travels across various sections of the workshop and ensures that all the points noted are covered. After the servicing, you receive the complete checklist confirming whether all tasks highlighted in the job card were performed. Go through the report carefully and discuss any discrepancies with the service provider.

Warranty and Recommendations

Covers replaced parts and additional suggestions. Ensure warranty details are recorded and follow recommended maintenance tips for optimal vehicle performance.

Additional tips

After servicing the vehicle, you will receive a statement broken down into its components. Check to see if it provides the value the customer service representative anticipated it would have for you, and make it a point to ensure it does. Additionally, follow these steps-

• Always keep a vigilant eye out and ensure you are not charged extra for any service rendered, such as topping off the engine oil if it is required. It is in your best interest to maintain vigilance and check whether there has been an error.
• Verify the accuracy of every labour and replacement part cost before you make the payment. You should negotiate with the service centre agent if necessary and make use of a service voucher if you have one.
• Take your car for a short drive to check for unusual noises, vibrations, or performance issues.
• Before leaving the service centre, inspect your car’s exterior and interior for accidental damage.
• Ensure the spare tyre is in proper condition and has perfect air pressure.
• A well-maintained car can sometimes qualify for better coverage or lower premiums, whether you have comprehensive or third-party car insurance.

FAQs

1. Why is it important to check my car after servicing?

It makes sure that all maintenance tasks are completed properly, preventing performance issues and safety risks.

2. How often should I check my car’s fluids?

Check fluids every few weeks and after every service to ensure they are at proper levels.

3. What should I do if my brakes feel off after servicing?

If you notice spongy, unresponsive, or noisy brakes, get them checked immediately at the service centre.

4. Can I claim insurance if my car is damaged during servicing?

If damage occurs at the service centre, they may cover it. Otherwise, your car insurance policy may help with major damages.

5. How does regular maintenance affect car insurance?

A well-maintained car reduces breakdowns and claims, possibly leading to better insurance rates, whether you have third-party car insurance or comprehensive coverage.

Conclusion

As a customer, you must actively ensure that everything gets arranged in the way that makes the most sense. So, a part of the comprehensive Pre-Delivery Inspection checklist that you should comply with to check whether the PDI on your vehicle gets executed diligently includes the car’s invoice. This contains details connecting to the car’s model and sub-variant and the receipts, such as payments done for the car, accessories, RTO, taxes, etc. Also, a significant part of taking care of your includes having a comprehensive car insurance policy that takes care of any untimely needs.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.