The Regional Transport Office (RTO) in Mumbai holds a central in overseeing and regulating diverse aspects of transportation. As one of the nation’s most active and dynamic RTOs, it plays a pivotal role in ensuring the smooth operation of vehicular services within the bustling city. The Ministry of Transport in Maharashtra oversees five RTO zones established under Section 213 of the Motor Vehicles Act of 1988. Given Mumbai’s substantial population and frequent traffic congestion, the RTOs in the city play a crucial role in maintaining efficient traffic operations. This article delves into the details of Mumbai’s RTO offices, shedding light on their functions and significance in managing the region’s traffic challenges.

RTO Office in Mumbai

As a key regulatory authority, the RTO plays a pivotal role in shaping the organised traffic flow in this vibrant city. From facilitating vehicle registrations to issuing driving licenses, the Mumbai RTO ensures compliance with legal norms and contributes to the efficient functioning of the city’s transportation system. Let’s delve into the details of the RTO offices in Mumbai:

MH-01 Tardeo RTO Office-South Mumbai

MH-02 Andheri RTO Office-Western Suburb Mumbai

MH-03 Worli Deputy RTO Office - South Mumbai

MH-47 Dahisar Deputy RTO Office - Western Suburb

MH-55 Mumbai Central RTO Office

Different Types of RTO Forms - 

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has made available a variety of RTO forms online, each serving a distinct purpose:

• Form 20: Motor Vehicle Registration Application
• Form 21: Sales Certificate
• Form 23: Registration Certificate
• Form 24: Motor Vehicle Registration
• Form 29: Notification of Motor Vehicle Ownership Transfer
• Form 38 A: Report on Inspection
• Form 50: Bill of Lading
• Form 51: Insurance Certificate
• Form 54: Accident Information Report

Navigating the bustling city of Lucknow necessitates understanding the Regional Transport Office (RTO). Under the Indian Motor Vehicles Act 1988, Lucknow’s RTO ensures efficient transport facilities and enforces regulatory measures. To access RTO services and information, residents can visit the official online portal: RTO Lucknow. This blog will delve into the functions, processes and key aspects of the Lucknow RTO, offering essential knowledge for seamless interactions with this vital government entity.

RTO Office in Lucknow

The RTO office in Lucknow emerges as a pivotal authority actively involved in shaping and regulating transportation. Its crucial role extends from overseeing vehicle registrations to licensing, ensuring order maintenance and efficiency on Lucknow’s roads. Here’s a complete detail:

What Are The Different Types Of RTO Forms?

Understanding the different types of RTO forms is essential for a smooth interaction with this administrative entity, which is:

Form 20: Apply for motor vehicle registration.

Form 21: Sales certificate.

Form 23: Obtain the registration certificate.

Form 24: Register the motor vehicle.

Form 29: Notify the transfer of ownership of the motor vehicle.

Form 38 A: Submit the inspection report.

Form 50: Provide the bill of lading.

Form 51: Acquire the certificate of insurance.

Form 54: File an information report of an accident.

These forms, designated by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, serve distinct purposes in vehicle registration and ownership transfer processes.

Travelling around Janakpuri involves dealing with the Regional Transport Office (RTO), which manages everything related to vehicles. They’re like the guardians of cars and bikes. You'll find their online hub at, serving as a go-to place for crucial services and information about vehicles in Janakpuri. It's the spot where you sort out important things for your vehicle.

 This blog delves into Janakpuri’s RTO, the types of forms and the registration process. Join us to explore RTO Janakpuri and its impact on your wheels!

RTO Office in Janakpuri

RTO office Janakpuri stands as the nerve centre for vehicle-related administrative affairs. Here’s a complete detail:

 
Types of RTO Forms

Interacting with the RTO necessitates understanding diverse forms serving essential purposes:

1. Vehicle Registration: This is essential for formally registering a vehicle with the RTO.
2. Transfer of Ownership: Facilitates the legal transfer of vehicle ownership from one party to another.
3. Address Updates: Allows for notifying any changes in the registered address. Familiarity with these distinct forms is vital when engaging with the Regional Transport Office, ensuring compliance with the necessary procedures for vehicle registration, ownership transfer, and address updates within Janakpuri’s administrative domain.

Vehicle Registration Process in Janakpuri

The vehicle registration process unfolds through a systematic series of steps:

1. Obtain a registration form from the RTO office Janakpuri or their online platform.
2. Thoroughly complete the form, ensuring accuracy in the provided details.
3. Accompany the form with pertinent documents such as proof of identity, address, and the vehicle's purchase invoice.
4. Payment of requisite fees is mandatory.
5. Await the RTO's verification and inspection process.
6. Upon approval, receive the registration certificate, marking the legal validation of your vehicle.

Nestled at the heart of Rajasthan, the Jaipur Regional Transport Office (RTO) serves as the focal point for all vehicle-related matters. With accessibility through its online portal, it is pivotal in supervising various vehicle functions.

Familiarizing oneself with the dynamics of the RTO facilitates compliance and seamless navigation through procedures, providing individuals with the means to adhere to regulations and ensuring a more streamlined experience in dealing with vehicular affairs within the city.

RTO Office in Jaipur

Step into the administrative heartbeat of Jaipur, where vehicular regulations and transport dynamics converge—the Regional Transport Office (RTO). Nestled in the heart of Pink City, the RTO office in Jaipur is not merely an administrative centre but a pivotal force shaping the city’s transportation landscape. Join us as we unravel the RTO offices in detail:

Different Types of RTO Forms

There are different types of RTO Jaipur forms, let’s look into them:

• Forms for Vehicle Registration: These forms facilitate new vehicle registrations, re-registrations from other states and temporary registrations for vehicles in transit or pending sale.
• Licence Application Forms: Essential for driving licenses, these forms cover learner’s permits, licenses for various vehicle categories and renewal or address modification requests.
• Forms for Ownership Transfer: These documents aid in transferring vehicle ownership and accommodate changes from sales, auctions or between individuals.
• Address Modification Forms: Used to update address details in vehicle-related records, ensuring accurate owner information.
• Miscellaneous Forms for Specific Requirements: These diverse forms cater to unique needs such as hypothecation removal after loan repayment and obtaining NOCs for inter-state registration transfers.

Vehicle Registration Process in Jaipur

Here is a step-by-step process for vehicle registration in RTO Jaipur, Rajasthan:

• Form Submission and Documentation: Fill out the required application forms accurately and submit proof of purchase, identification, and address documents.
• Documentation Verification: Validate submitted documents for authenticity and accuracy.
• Vehicle Inspection: Inspect the vehicle for safety and emission standards compliance.
• Fee Payment: Pay registration fees and taxes per vehicle type and age.
• Issuance of Registration: Receive a unique registration number and certificate upon completion.

Situated in the core of Punjab’s IT hub, Mohali stands as a beacon of economic and administrative advancement. The city’s flourishing economy and ample employment opportunities have led to a surge in population, consequently causing a notable rise in the number of vehicles navigating its thoroughfares. In response to this escalating demand, the Government of Punjab has tactically set up two Road Transport Offices (RTOs) in Mohali, PB 65 and PB 27. To avail of online services and access information, kindly visit the official website of RTO Mohali. 

RTO Office in Mohali

Situated at the core of this vibrant city, the RTO office in Mohali goes beyond being a mere regulatory entity; it serves as the driving force behind the well-structured transportation system. Handling tasks ranging from vehicle registrations to licensing, this office is central in moulding Mohali’s transportation infrastructure. Let’s explore the intricacies of the RTO offices:

• PB-65 Mohali RTO Office

• PB-27 Mohali RTO Office

What are the Different Types of RTO Forms?

ALT: Which Forms are used by the Regional Transport Office (RTO)?

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has simplified procedures by offering a range of designed RTO forms for specific purposes. Here is a brief overview of some essential RTO forms:

• Form 20: Application for Motor Vehicle Registration.
• Form 21: Certificate of Sale
• Form 23: Vehicle Registration Certificate
• Form 24: Registration of a Motor Vehicle
• Form 29: Notification of Transfer of Ownership for a Motor Vehicle
• Form 30: Application for Notification and Transfer of Vehicle Ownership.
• Form 38 A: Inspection Report
• Form 50: Bill of Lading
• Form 51: Certificate of Insurance
• Form 54: Information Report of an Accident 

Knowing and properly utilising these forms is crucial when dealing with RTO services in Mohali.

Vehicle Registration Process in Mohali

Registering a vehicle in Mohali involves a step-by-step process: 

1. Visit the RTO office in Mohali with all the necessary documents and completed forms.
2. Present the required documents, including proof of identity and address, along with the filled-out forms.
3. Submit the demand draft for road tax payment as per regulations.
4. Pay the charges for your registration process.
5. The processing time usually takes around two to three days, although there might be exceptions.
6. Once completed, you will receive a unique vehicle number from the RTO officially recognising your vehicle.

This process ensures that vehicles in Mohali are recognised legally and comply with transportation regulations.

Junagadh, a city steeped in history and culture, is also home to an administrative centre- the Regional Transport Office (RTO). The Junagadh Regional Transport Office (RTO), overseen by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, supervises and regulates various facets of vehicles.

 If you any need information or online assistance, visit the RTO Junagadh website or contact their office directly. Vehicle owners and those navigating through Junagadh’s regulations need to understand the functions and services provided by the RTO.

RTO Office in Junagadh

The RTO office in Junagadh acts as a connection point between vehicle owners and regulatory authorities. Its main responsibilities include issuing vehicle registrations, driver’s licences and road-related tax collection. By fulfilling these tasks, it contributes to creating a well-organised transportation system within the city.

What are the Different Types of RTO Forms?

To streamline administration processes, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has introduced types of RTO forms. Each form serves a  distinct purpose within this domain.

Here is a comprehensive list of the RTO forms for processes related to vehicle registration in Junagadh:

• Form 20: Motor Vehicle Registration Application
• Form 21: Sales Certificate
• Form 23: Registration Certificate
• Form 24: Motor Vehicle Registration
• Form 29: Notice of Transfer of Ownership for a Motor Vehicle
• Form 30: Application for Notification and Transfer of Vehicle Ownership
• Form 38 A: Inspection Report
• Form 50: Bill of Lading
• Form 51: Certificate of Insurance
• Form 54: Information Report of an Accident

Vehicle Registration Process in Junagadh

 To initiate the vehicle registration process in Junagadh, you need to follow these steps;

1. Visit the RTO office. Submit all the required documents and duly filled forms.
2.  Present a demand draft for the road tax.
3.  Follow the instructions provided by RTO officers regarding submission of the registration form and required documents.
4.  Pay the charges involved in processing, which usually takes around two to three days for completion.

After processing and verification, the RTO will allocate a vehicle number to you.

Along with the luxury and comfort of owning a car comes the added responsibility of keeping your car and loved ones safe. Comprehensive car insurance is a smart choice when buying a car. While Third-Party Car Insurance is mandatory by law, a comprehensive car policy will keep you protected against any unforeseen damage.

Type of car insurance claims

There are two types of car insurance claims:

• Cashless car insurance claims:

As the name suggests, a cashless car insurance claim ensures that all the expenses for car repairs under your policy are covered directly by the insurance company. This claim process works for all the network garages that are listed with your insurance company. However, be aware of the damages that are covered under your cashless four wheeler insurance policy, as any non-covered damage expenses will have to be borne by you.

• Car insurance reimbursement claims:

Unlike cashless car insurance claims, this particular type is based on the reimbursement model. You pay for the repairs and then submit the expenses for reimbursement from your car insurance provider. The claims are subject to the terms and conditions of your motor insurance policy.

Dos to remember when making a car insurance claim

Following steps should be followed to make a claim after your car has been in an accident:

1. Report to the police & file an FIR

There is no two-way about this. In case of a car theft or major accident, you need to file an FIR with the police, or else your claim will not be settled. Though not mandatory for minor accidents that cause dents, it’s always a good idea to lodge an FIR and hold a copy of the same. This is especially true in the case of third-party accidents that might have caused bodily injury or even death.

In case of theft, after filing the FIR, the police department will issue a final Non-Traceable Report, usually after six months of unsuccessfully trying to locate the car. After this, you will need to complete the transfer process of the RC of your lost car in the name of your insurance company along with a letter of subrogation. The claim settlement will be done once all the documents are submitted to the insurance company.

2. Inform your insurance company

Immediately notify your insurance company after the accident. Most of them follow stringent timelines, which is mentioned in the car insurance policy document. Remember if you fail to inform your insurer within 2 to 3 days of such an incident, you may lose your claim. Do this as soon as possible, even if you are away from home or someone else has caused the accident.

3. Provide insurer with all relevant documents ASAP

In the event of an accident, make sure to send all the documents to the insurer at the earliest. Unless the required documents are submitted on time, the car insurance claim process will not be initiated. Some of the important documents for submission include a driving license, registration certificate (RC), and a car insurance claim form.

4. Assess damage & gather proof

The damage suffered by your car needs to be assessed. Once you’ve notified the insurer, an inspection will be scheduled. A surveyor will come and ascertain the extent of the damage. It’s wise to take pictures of the damage incurred and ensure that you have penned down the details of the witnesses as well. Also, if possible, take a picture of the third party’s car insurance papers as well, as it helps to expedite the claim process. Post-assessment, you’ll also be guided to the nearest network garage, and your car will be towed there.

5. Know your car insurance policy

Once you receive your car insurance policy, be extra vigilant and read through the papers thoroughly. Sections such as inclusion, exclusions, etc., are most important to know as these come into play at the time of a motor insurance claim. If the damages incurred are in the exclusion list, then your claim is most likely to be rejected.

Also read: (please check the link needed to be added here, could not find one in the existing blog)

Car insurance claim don’ts you can’t ignore

Here are some things to keep in mind:

• Do not panic & flee

In the event of an accident, it’s best to stay calm. Do not flee the accident spot or move your vehicle from the accident location, as it is a vital element of the proof chain. Immediately inform the police and wait for law enforcement to arrive. Running away from the scene of the accident or moving your vehicle can even lead to rejection of your car insurance claim.

• Do not hide or exaggerate

When opting for a motor insurance claim, you should refrain from either hiding the facts or overstating them. Many insureds feel that such tactics can reward them with higher claim amounts. Instead, such a move can not only lead to claims rejections but also legal troubles.

• Avoid third party settlements

Under no circumstances should you settle with a third party in the event of an accident. Such a settlement without informing the police of the incident is considered to be illegal and can easily lead to a claim rejection. More often than not, third parties would try to settle the issue with monetary reparations. This should be avoided at all costs. Follow the proper procedure and stay safe. Trust your third party car insurance for covering any third-party damages.

• Beware of insurance companies' insistence on settlement

When it comes to motor insurance claims settlement, ensure that you have adequate legal help. Insurance companies are known to pressurize customers to accept the very first settlement amount. It’s best to stand your ground, go through the policy papers thoroughly, seek legal advice, and only then should you come to a decision. Remember, the settlement amount can be increased if properly negotiated.

Documents required in case of car accident

To file a successful car insurance claim, you will need to submit the following:

• Filled and signed claim form
• Copy of car insurance policy
• Copy of driver’s licence
• RC (Registration Certificate) of the vehicle
• FIR (in case of theft or third-party liability)
• Estimate of repairs
• Photographs or videos of the damage
• Original bills and receipts for repair (in case of reimbursement)

Should you or should NOT make a claim?

In every car insurance claim, certain expenses have to be borne from your pocket. This figure is called Voluntary Deductible, which the insured agrees to pay and the rest gets covered under the policy. There is also a No Claim Bonus (NCB) that insurance companies offer. This is a discount you earn on the annual premium of your policy if you do not claim in a given year and the policy is renewed.

For example, the NCB applicable to you is 10%, which is ₹5,000. And the voluntary excess you’ve agreed to pay is ₹3,000. In a scenario where your car has suffered minor damages and the bills are somewhere close to your voluntary excess figure, it is advisable not to claim and bear all the repair costs. Safeguard your NCB for future renewals as it can significantly reduce your premium. However, if the damage is serious and repair costs are high, go for the claim.

Now that you are aware of what to do and what not to when it comes to car insurance claims, here are some reasons why your motor insurance claim can get rejected.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

Car accidents can be traumatic and stressful, raising a million questions in your mind at once and leaving you in a state of panic. Everything happens so quickly, you do not get the time to analyse the situation and react suitably.

While you are puzzled by what's happening around, it's important to ensure that everyone involved in the accident is safe. You also need to ensure that all legal steps are followed, and you get the appropriate compensation for your losses, if any.

Things to follow after a car accident

Here are a few things to do after a car accident:

• Calm yourself: An accident may leave you in a state of panic, shock, fear, guilt, anger, nervousness or mixed emotions. While these reactions are normal, calm yourself down to deal with the situation. Take deep breaths or count to 10, or try whichever routine that makes you calm.
• Determine injuries: Immediately after an accident, assess yourself and other passengers for injuries. Once you feel it is safe to move out of the car, check for other drivers' and passengers' injuries. If necessary, immediately call for an ambulance and wait for the help to arrive.
• Move your vehicle: If possible, safely drive your vehicle to the side of the road, out of the path of moving traffic. This will ease the congestion on the road and also keep you at a safe distance from traffic while you exchange important information with witnesses.
• Gather information: Talk to other drivers involved in the accident and try to get their names and phone numbers. Note down the model and license plate number of all the vehicles involved in the accident. Take pictures of the vehicles and people involved. Record statements of witnesses and make sure they agree to cooperate in the future.
• File insurance claim: Immediately inform your insurance company about the car incident and provide them with all relevant information. Do not lie or hide facts while recording a statement, and try to be as accurate as possible. The other driver may ask for an unnecessary claim; therefore, make sure your insurer has your version of the accident as soon as possible.

Frequently asked questions

1. Should I file an FIR for a minor car accident?

If there are no injuries and minimal damage, it is not mandatory. But it is advisable to have an FIR for insurance claims and legal safety. Even if it looks like a minor accident, it is better to call the police. This way, you will have an official record of the accident, even if the other driver disputes it and tries to sue you. Also, police can dispatch necessary assistance in a serious accident.

• What is zero depreciation car insurance, and how is it helpful after an accident?

Zero depreciation car insurance ensures that your insurer covers the full cost of parts replacement without subtracting depreciation, resulting in a higher claim amount and minimal out-of-pocket expense.

• Can I claim insurance without a police report?

Some insurers may allow claims without an FIR for minor accidents, but it is safer and easier to claim with a police report.

• What if the other driver is uninsured?

Your comprehensive four wheeler insurance will still protect you. However, recovery from the other party might involve legal proceedings.

Conclusion

Knowing what to do after a car accident can make a world of difference in handling the situation efficiently. From ensuring safety to filing a proper four wheeler insurance claim, each step plays a vital role. If you’re someone who values complete coverage, opting for zero depreciation car insurance offers peace of mind and financial protection.

You must have comprehensive car insurance and be in constant touch with your insurer and repair shop after an accident to settle your claim fast. Opt for an insurer that provides prompt claim settlements and a track record of a high claim settlement ratio.

Stay informed, drive safely and always be prepared for the unexpected.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

Driving a car is all fun until one has to drive on a hill or descend a steep slope. Going on a mountain, slope, or other inclined surface is the hardest, and sometimes, people lose control. Thus, to resolve this issue, car manufacturers offer the best technological instruments to make driving uphill much more accessible.

With the help of hill-hold power in cars, one can quickly drive a vehicle on any surface without any hassle, and it also ensures the safety of the drivers and passengers. However, this guide briefly answers what is hill hold control in cars and its benefits. 

How does hill hold control work?

Here are some points on the query: What is hill assist control?

• The hill-hold control is a driver assistance system that prevents the vehicle from rolling back on a slope, uphill, or any inclined surface as the driver starts driving the car from a stationary position. For instance, when an individual moves his/her car on the uphill road from a dead stop position, the vehicle may roll back when one releases the brakes and starts driving again. Rolling back of a vehicle leads to severe accidents, injuries, and sometimes death.
• To resolve rolling backward situations and reduce accidents, car manufacturers use the latest technology and install hill-assist or hill-hold control in cars to allow optimum support.
• The hill hold control applies brakes for a few seconds after one releases the brake to allow additional time so the driver can quickly move the vehicle without rolling back. One can keep the car in a stable position.
• Hill hold control systems work with the help of a pair of sensors such as incline detection, clutch detection, engine torque detection, brake detection, forward roll detection, and backward roll detection. These sensors help quickly detect and measure the longitudinal incline of the hill and engage the braking system.
• This system works automatically whenever the sensor detects the inclined surface.
• It also eliminates the risk of wear and tear on different components in the car.

Use of hill assist control

Hill assist control is designed to ensure a hassle-free and safe driving experience in multiple driving situations where vehicles face inclines. It is useful in the following conditions:

• Urban driving – Useful when driving on flyovers, bridges, or steep roads in crowded cities.
• Mountain roads – Prevents rolling back on hilly or mountainous terrain, reducing stress for the driver.
• Heavy traffic – Helps in stop-and-go traffic on steep roads, ensuring smoother transitions between braking and acceleration.
• Parking ramps – Assists in navigating multi-level parking areas with steep inclines.

Advantages of hill hold assist in cars

Hill hold assist comes with several advantages that enhance driving safety and comfort. Here are some key benefits:

1. Prevents vehicle rollback

It prevents the car from rolling backward when starting on a slope, reducing the risk of collisions.

2. Enhances driver confidence

New or inexperienced drivers often struggle to manage the clutch, brakes, and accelerator on steep roads. Hill hold assist makes the process smoother, giving them confidence.

3. Reduces wear on the clutch and brakes

Frequent use of the handbrake or half-clutch technique can lead to premature wear and tear. Hill hold control minimises this by providing an automated solution.

4. Increases safety in traffic

In heavy traffic situations on inclines, it prevents accidental backward movement, reducing the chances of hitting vehicles behind.

5. Works seamlessly with other safety features

Hill hold control works in coordination with ABS, traction control, and electronic stability control, enhancing overall vehicle stability.

List of cars with hill assist control in India

Many cars in India, especially in the mid-range and premium segments, now have hill hold control. Below is a list of popular vehicles that offer this feature:

Hatchbacks with hill hold control:

• Tata Altroz (DCA variant)
• Hyundai i20 N Line
• Maruti Suzuki Baleno (Automatic variants)
• Volkswagen Polo GT TSI

Sedans with hill hold control:

• Honda City (CVT variant)
• Hyundai Verna
• Skoda Slavia
• Volkswagen Virtus

SUVs with hill hold control:

• Mahindra XUV700
• Tata Harrier
• Hyundai Creta
• Kia Seltos
• MG Hector

Premium cars with hill hold control:

• BMW X1
• Audi Q3
• Mercedes-Benz GLA
• Volvo XC40

Hill hold control is a standard feature in most automatic transmission cars, while it is usually available only in higher trims in manual transmission vehicles.

Conclusion   

As the automotive industry advances, hill hold control is becoming more common, even in budget-friendly models. If you frequently drive on hilly terrain or navigate steep urban roads, choosing a car with this feature can be a smart and practical decision.

Hill hold control enhances safety, reduces maintenance and repair costs, and helps prevent accidents. This can lead to lower premium rates when purchasing car insurance online. Additionally, fewer claims result in a higher no-claim bonus in car insurance, rewarding policyholders for minimal or no claims.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information. 

Driving is a significant responsibility, and laws exist to ensure that only qualified and mature individuals operate vehicles on the road. Underage driving, which involves individuals operating a vehicle before reaching the legal driving age, is a legal violation and a public safety concern. Knowing the rules, fines and preventive measures around underage driving is essential— not just for young individuals, but also for parents, guardians and society as a whole.

Let us get a quick overview of underage driving laws, the consequences involved and the roles different stakeholders play in preventing it.

Things to keep in mind about underage driving

Here are some essential underage driving rules worth making a mental note of:

• Age limitations: Most countries have explicit age limitations for acquiring a driver’s licence. It is essential for teens and their parents to be mindful of these rules and to follow them. Driving without a valid licence may lead to severe punishments and penalties.
• Learner’s Licence: Teen drivers can get a Learner’s Licence or permit in several jurisdictions before getting a Driver’s Licence. These permits enable underaged drivers to acquire driving knowledge under the guidance of a licenced supervisor. Parents need to ensure that their kid follows the regulations of a Learner’s Licence.
• Zero-tolerance guidelines: Many governments have enforced zero-tolerance guidelines concerning underage drunk drivers. This means that any hint of liquor in the bloodstream of an underaged motorist can land him/her in trouble.
• Parental commitment: As parents, forming a good example for your children is essential. They should know about the threats that disobedience of underage driving rules and illegal practices can pose. Open communication and keeping the car or bike insurance policy handy can go a long way in averting unfortunate mishaps.

Fines & penalties for underage driving

The consequences of underage driving can be severe.

• Fines

If a person is caught driving without a licence, they can face hefty fines. The amount varies depending on the offence and circumstances. Courts also have the power to impose fixed penalty notices.

• Licence suspensions or disqualifications

Underage drivers caught driving illegally will likely have their driving privileges revoked once they reach the legal age. They might also be required to retake their driving test.

• Community service and education programmes

Some courts may order young offenders to complete community service or attend driving safety courses.

• Criminal record

Repeated or dangerous underage driving can result in a criminal record, affecting future opportunities such as employment or higher education.

It is important to remember that penalties not only apply to the driver but also to anyone who knowingly allows or encourages underage driving. Parents and guardians may be held responsible if they permit or fail to prevent their child from driving illegally.

Measures taken by the government

Governments around the world have implemented various measures to reduce underage driving and improve road safety.

• Strict licensing requirements

Many countries have a minimum age for obtaining a provisional licence and mandate passing written and practical tests. Graduated driver licensing systems have been introduced to gradually increase driving privileges based on experience and age.

• Road safety campaigns

Public awareness campaigns highlight the dangers of underage driving and promote responsible behaviour. These campaigns target young people using social media, schools and community events.

• Increased law enforcement

Police regularly carry out checks and patrols aimed at detecting and preventing underage drivers on the roads.

• Penalties and legal action

Legislation ensures penalties for underage drivers are clear and strict, deterring potential offenders.

• Collaboration with schools and communities

Some governments work with educational institutions to integrate road safety education into the curriculum. Community programmes may also offer safe driving workshops.

Measures to be taken by parents

Here are some important things parents should talk about with their kids about underage driving:

• Severe penalties: Underaged and unlicensed driving can lead to severe punishments that stay on the record. Parents and guardians should explain these regulations to their children to help reduce underage driving. Penalties include fines, suspension of licence or even imprisonment for a few months to 3 years, as per the Motor Vehicles Act. Under this Act, parents can be fined up to INR 25,000 if the authorities catch their underaged kids driving without a licence. The penalty depends on the harshness of the crime.
• Illegal activities: If a teenager gets caught driving illegally, such as driving under the influence of alcohol, the parents should cooperate with law enforcement agencies. It is important for teenagers to take accountability for their activities and ensure they learn their lessons so that they don’t drive recklessly in the future.
• Hazard for the car owners: Teenagers who drive carelessly or illegally run a higher risk of getting into accidents. Parents should be mindful of the same and discourage teenagers from unlawful driving. It is against the law to drive any vehicle without a valid license. And if the kids get caught doing this, they can be held liable for any harm or damage rendered to anyone in the process. This can also result in considerable economic and legal problems. To avoid such damage, it is better to teach children and young adults about the problems they could cause and get a bike or car insurance plan to ensure financial safety.

Conclusion

Underage driving is a serious issue with potentially dangerous consequences. Laws and penalties exist to protect young people and the public, making it illegal to drive without meeting the minimum age and license requirements. In addition to legal compliance and parental guidance, comprehensive car insurance is a key component of responsible driving. While third-party insurance is mandatory and covers damages or injuries caused to others, comprehensive coverage goes much further.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

The immense focus on Electric Vehicles (EVs) by the Indian government has led to EVs gaining popularity in India.

Electric Vehicles offer lower running costs. But that is not all of the benefits of electric vehicles.

In this post, we will understand the electric vehicles advantages in India. We will decipher the benefits of electric vehicles from a cost perspective. We will also figure out how they are environmentally friendly and future-proof, which might impact car insurance positively.

Benefits of EVs in India

Let us discuss the advantages of EVs in detail:

Low Cost Usage

• One of the primary advantages of electric cars in India is the significantly lower cost of usage compared to internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles.
• As EVs have no need for petrol or diesel, you can save on fuel expenses.
• The cost of charging an EV is also lower.
• With the government’s focus on renewable energy sources like solar power, further cost reduction is possible.

Affordable Maintenance

• Electric vehicles are simpler in design. They have lesser moving parts as compared to ICE vehicles.
• Lower moving parts result in lesser maintenance costs over the EV’s lifetime.
• With fewer components subject to wear and tear, EV owners can expect

• • reduced servicing expenses, and
  • longer-lasting components

Tax and Financial Perks

• The Government of India is actively promoting the adoption of EVs. These efforts include policies like:

• • FAME-II
  • PLI Scheme
  • Battery Swapping Policy
  • Special Electric Mobility Zone
  • Tax Reduction on EVs

• This has resulted in benefits like

• • Reduced registration fees
  • Lower road taxes on EV purchases

SUVs have surged in popularity in the Indian market as an appealing substitute for hatchbacks, sedans, and MPVs. They are renowned for their features that provide added comfort and convenience. SUVs come priced at a higher range compared to other cars. The price tag is one good reason to invest in a comprehensive car insurance policy while purchasing your vehicle. From potential thefts to unfortunate repairs, it keeps you financially secure.

Catalogue of Upcoming SUVs in India

• Mercedes-Benz EQA
• Tata Harrier
• Volkswagen Tiguan Allspace
• Maruti Jimny
• KIA Seltos
• Jeep Grand Cherokee
• Mahindra Bolero Neo Plus
• Skoda Enyaq iV
• Hyundai Kona Electric
• Hyundai ALCAZAR

Mercedes-Benz EQA | Expected Launch Date: March 2023

• Mercedes-Benz has unveiled this upcoming SUV in India 2023, its latest addition to its electric SUV line-up.
• The launch in India is anticipated with an estimated price of around Rs 60 lakh.
• The EQA has a 66.5kWh battery pack and delivers a range of 426 km.
• The vehicle allows up to 80% charge in 30 minutes.
• Features include LED headlamps and a dual-screen setup with up to 10.25-inch display.
• Safety provisions typically include Active Distance Assist, Active Steer Assist, Evasive Steering Assist, and Active Blindspot Monitoring.

Tata Harrier | Expected Launch Date: March 2023

• This is one of the upcoming SUV cars in India 2023, with a uniform price increase of Rs 20,000 across its range.
• This midsize SUV by Tata is available at Rs 15.20 lakh to Rs 24.27 lakh.
• The vehicle accommodates five passengers and gets powered by a 2-litre diesel engine.
• The fuel efficiency ratings stand at 16.35 kmpl for Diesel MT and 14.6 kmpl for Diesel AT.
• Feature highlights include a panoramic sunroof and rain-sensing wipers.
• Safety features comprise up to six airbags and blind spot detection.

Volkswagen Tiguan Allspace | Expected Launch Date: April 2023

• This is one of the upcoming SUV cars in India introduced in the Indian market featuring a BS6 phase II compliant engine.
• The price for the model currently stands at Rs 34.69 lakh.
• With a seating capacity for up to five passengers, the SUV is powered by a 2-litre turbo-petrol engine.
• Notable features of the Tiguan include a panoramic sunroof and a power-adjustable driver’s seat.
• Safety measures include six airbags and park assist.

Maruti Jimny | Expected Launch Date: May 2023

• Suzuki is set to launch one of the best models of upcoming SUVs in India as an off-road lifestyle vehicle.
• It is available in two main variants: Zeta and Alpha. It comes in dual-tone and monotone colours.
• With a seating capacity for four passengers, the Jimny boasts a ground clearance of 210mm and offers a 208-litre boot space. The boot space is typically expandable to 332 litres when you manually fold the rear seats.
• Feature-wise, the Jimny boasts cruise control and automatic climate control.
• Safety measures include six airbags and a rearview camera.

KIA Seltos | Expected Launch Date: May 2023

• As one of the most anticipated upcoming SUVs in India 2023, Kia Seltos ranges from Rs 10.89 lakh to Rs 19.99 lakh.
• The 2023 Seltos offers a 5-seater layout and a choice of three engines. This includes a 1.5-litre petrol, a 1.5-litre diesel, and a 1.5-litre turbo-petrol engine. These engines get paired with manual, CVT, iMT, or automatic transmissions.
• The Seltos has various colour options and boasts climate control and a panoramic sunroof.
• Advanced safety features include six airbags and adaptive cruise control.

Jeep Grand Cherokee | Expected Launch Date: May 2023

• The Jeep Grand Cherokee is one of the upcoming SUV cars in India 2023, available for Rs 78.50 lakh across India.
• The vehicle is offered in a single fully equipped Limited (O) model.
• With a seating capacity of five individuals, this fifth-generation model boasts a ground clearance of 215mm.
• A 2-litre turbo-petrol engine is powering the vehicle, coupled with an eight-speed automatic transmission.
• The fifth-gen Grand Cherokee includes a nine-speaker sound system, heads-up display, and wireless phone charging.
• Safety measures typically include eight airbags, electronic stability, and adaptive cruise control.

Mahindra Bolero Neo Plus | Expected Launch Date: May 2023

• As one of the most anticipated upcoming SUV cars in India, this model might start at around Rs 10 lakh.
• The main variants include P4, P10, and P10 (R). It will be available in both seven and nine-seater configurations.
• The vehicle will have a 120 PS, 2.2-litre diesel engine and a potential 6-speed manual transmission.
• Notable features encompass cruise control and an adjustable driver’s seat.
• Safety features likely consist of dual front airbags and rear parking sensors.

Engines have long been the heart and soul of automobiles, propelling vehicles forward with their power and efficiency. In recent years, a remarkable advancement in engine technology has taken centre stage – the turbo engine. So, what is turbo engine in cars? We will look into the details so that you get a clear answer.

With its ability to deliver impressive performance and improved fuel efficiency, the turbo engine has become a driving force behind modern car designs. But what exactly does a turbo engine mean, or what is turbo in a car, and how does it work? Let’s find out.

What is a turbo engine in a car?

A turbo engine, also called a turbocharged engine, is a type of internal combustion engine found in cars. It utilises a turbine-driven forced induction system to increase the engine’s power and efficiency. The system works by forcing more air into the engine's cylinders, allowing it to burn more fuel and produce more power. This offers improved fuel economy and performance than a naturally aspirated engine.

How does a turbo engine work?

Now that you know what is turbocharger in cars, let’s understand its mechanics. To understand the mechanism of a turbo engine in a better way, go over the following pointers.

• A turbo engine consists of a compressor wheel and a turbine wheel connected by a shaft. These components are seen within a snail-shaped housing with an exhaust and inlet ports.
• The inlet port allows the exhaust gases produced by the engine to enter the turbocharger at high pressure and spin the turbine wheel. The turbine wheel, in turn, rotates the compressor wheel, which draws in a large amount of air from the outside.
• The compressor wheel compresses the air, which then expels it through the outlet port. Next, the compressed air flows into the cylinders through a pipe, where it combines with the fuel, resulting in a more potent explosion within the combustion chamber.
• The best thing about a turbocharger is that it does not require additional engine power to run. Instead, it uses the engine’s exhaust gases that would otherwise go to waste. This way, it improves the performance and efficiency of the engine without increasing fuel consumption.
• Since the turbocharger works at incredibly high pressure and generates high temperatures, it is usually accompanied by an intercooler. The intercooler functions as a device to cool the compressed air before it reaches the cylinders. This crucial step helps prevent engine overheating and minimises the potential for engine knocking.

Advantages and disadvantages of a turbo engine

Turbo engines have their own set of pros and cons. Let’s look at them in the following table.

Are you on an exciting journey of buying a brand new car? It's a significant investment, right up there with purchasing a house. But unlike a house, a car is a depreciating asset. Buying a car goes beyond the desire for comfort and convenience. A car often reflects your social and financial standing. However, it's important to remember that there are other expenses to consider along with the car's cost. Determining a budget that aligns with your financial health and long-term goals is crucial. Let's dive into the key considerations when calculating your new car budget in India.

Things to consider when calculating your budget for a new car

When calculating your budget for a new car, several crucial factors must be considered. Consider the following factors to calculate car budget, including:

Thumb rule: Set a reasonable budget

If you are wondering about "what car can I afford based on salary?" follow this thumb rule. A fundamental thumb rule to abide by when determining your budget for a new car is to avoid allocating more than half of your annual income to this purchase. This pragmatic guideline ensures a balanced approach to car affordability while safeguarding your overall financial stability.    

So, if you’re wondering “how do I know if I can afford a car?”, consider an illustrative scenario: if your annual income stands at ₹10 Lakhs, a reasonable budget would entail earmarking around ₹5 Lakhs for the car's cost. However, it's crucial to emphasise that this thumb rule doesn't solely encompass the car's ex-showroom price. Instead, it extends to the on-road price, which includes expenses like road tax, registration charges, and car insurance premiums. This comprehensive car insurance view provides a more accurate reflection of the actual costs of acquiring the vehicle.

When opting for a car loan, the thumb rule extends further to encompass the 20/4/10 principle. It entails initiating the purchase with a down payment of 20% of the car's price. Subsequently, securing a loan tenure within four years is recommended to avoid prolonged interest payment durations. Additionally, ensuring that your car-related expenses, including EMIs and car insurance, collectively remain within 10% of your monthly salary underpins prudent financial management.

Choose between new or old.   

Consider your needs rather than just your wants. If budget constraints come into play, don't overlook the option of a used car. Used cars can be up to 30% - 40% cheaper, depending on their age and condition. However, remember to account for potential maintenance costs and steer clear of vehicles older than five years.

Buying the right size   

Choose a car size that suits your family's needs and lifestyle. A hatchback or sedan might be ideal for a family of four, while a Multi Utility Vehicle (MUV) could be a better fit for larger families. Opting for a smaller model, when possible, can lead to cost savings.

Avoid negative compounding

Eligibility for a loan doesn't necessarily equate to affordability. Going beyond your budget can lead to negative compounding – the more you borrow, the higher your interest payments. Be cautious not to be lured into a larger loan than you can comfortably manage.

Contemplate maintenance costs

Remember, owning a car means ongoing expenses. Consider factors like insurance premiums, maintenance, fuel, and service costs. Over time, these seemingly minor expenses can accumulate and impact your financial well-being. Scrutinise the car's technical specifications, such as transmission modes and fuel types, to ensure they align with your budget.

More savings than EMI

Your car's Equated Monthly Instalments (EMIs) should not consume more than 10% of your savings. Ensure you're setting aside more funds than you allocate toward your car payments. If your EMIs exceed this threshold, consider postponing your purchase until your financial situation strengthens.

Types of spenders and new car budgeting advice

• Your approach to budgeting will also depend on the type of spender you are. Let us explore three common types:
• The practical buyer: If you are financially conservative and prefer low-risk options, choose a reliable and fuel-efficient car that fits within 40–50% of your annual income. Look for long-term value, low maintenance and affordable comprehensive car insurance.
• The aspirational buyer: If you dream of owning a premium car but do not want to strain your finances, consider purchasing a second-hand luxury car or using a larger down payment to reduce EMIs. Always factor in the higher insurance premiums that come with such vehicles.
• The impulsive buyer: If you tend to splurge, it is important to set strict financial boundaries. Avoid high EMIs that could affect your lifestyle or savings. Consider pre-owned options and research extensively before buying. Ask for a detailed quote on car insurance beforehand, which will help prevent surprise costs later.

How to calculate the budget for your car?   

When wondering “how to know if I can afford a car”, you must learn the basic steps to calculate the car's budget. Calculating your car budget entails several essential steps:

Check the on-road price

Before finalising your car budget, thoroughly examine the on-road price. This comprehensive figure includes the car's base cost and additional expenses like taxes, registration fees, and car insurance. Understanding the on-road price gives you a clearer picture of the overall investment required for your chosen vehicle.

Consider the monthly payments.

Calculate the monthly payments, including EMIs (Equated Monthly Instalments), and you'll need to allocate this for your car purchase accordingly. This step is crucial if you're opting for a car loan. Ensuring that the monthly payments fit comfortably within your financial capacity is essential.

Access your down payment.

Determine the amount you can allocate as a down payment for the car. You should know that a higher down payment lowers the loan amount, leading to lower monthly payments. Assessing your down payment capability helps you tailor your car budget to suit your financial situation.

Check the exchange value of your current vehicle, if any.

If you're replacing an existing vehicle, evaluate its exchange value. A good resale value for your old vehicle can significantly impact your new car's cost, potentially reducing your overall expenditure.

Consider your total debt.

Take a complete view of your existing financial commitments and debts. Assess whether adding a car loan to your financial portfolio is feasible. Carefully consider your total debt to ensure the new car purchase aligns with your financial stability.

Conclusion

In the exhilarating pursuit of a new car, prudent budgeting is vital. Consider a balanced approach, adhering to a rule of not exceeding half your annual income for the car's cost, including on-road expenses. Opt for practicality between new and used cars, accounting for maintenance costs. Evaluate size, savings-to-EMI ratio, down payment, exchange value, and total debt. Remember, car insurance safeguards your investment, so choose one wisely. With these principles, embark on your car journey confidently and financially prepared.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the popularity of luxury cars among people in India. This is mainly because the country's economy has been multiplying, and many people now want to showcase their wealth and status by owning extravagant vehicles.

As more and more people become wealthy, they are looking for high-end cars that are not only elegant but also offer top-notch performance and the latest technology. You can find many luxury cars, including posh sedans, powerful SUVs, and stylish sports cars. Let's look at the list of top luxury cars in India.

List of Best Luxury Cars in India 2023

1. Mercedes-Benz S-Class

The Mercedes-Benz S-Class is one of the world's most luxurious and advanced sedans. It offers a blend of comfort, performance, safety, and technology unmatched by any other car. The Mercedes-Benz S-Class is currently available in three variants: the S350d, S400d 4Matic, and the S450 4Matic (Petrol). It is available in five colours– Designo Diamond White Bright, Onyx Black, Nautic Blue, High Tech Silver, and Graphite Grey.

Other features:

The S350d has a 3.0-litre diesel engine that produces 281.61bhp@3400-4600bhp of power and 600Nm@1200-3200rpm of torque.
In terms of entertainment, it has a 12.8-inch MBUX touchscreen infotainment system with Android Auto and Apple CarPlay, a Burmester 4D sound system.
Its safety features include ten airbags, active parking assist, a 360-degree camera, pedestrian protection, and lane-keep assist.

2. Land Rover Range Rover

The Land Rover Range Rover gets classified as a premium SUV. Among the best luxury cars in India, this vehicle gets noted for its luxury, off-road capability, and advanced technology. The Land Rover Range Rover is available in 50 variants, with engine options ranging from 2996 cc to 4395 cc and a choice of 1 transmission: Automatic. It comes in four broad trims: SE, HSE, Autobiography, and First Edition. It also has two wheelbases and three seating options on offer. Some noteworthy features of this car are:

It has a 13.1-inch curved MBUX touchscreen infotainment system along with Android Auto & Apple CarPlay and a Burmester 4D sound system.
It also features four-zone climate control, 64-colour ambient lighting, two wireless phone chargers, rear-seat entertainment screens, a massage function, air suspension, and a panoramic sunroof.
Its safety features include six airbags, active parking assist, a 360-degree camera, pedestrian protection, lane-keep assist, and a tyre pressure monitoring system.

3. BMW X7

The BMW X7 is the ultimate SUV for those who want to experience the best of both worlds: luxury and adventure. It is a car that can take you anywhere with style and confidence. It is available in two variants: the xDrive40i M Sport and the xDrive40d M Sport. The xDrive40i M Sport gets powered by a 3.0-litre six-cylinder petrol engine with 48V mild-hybrid technology that produces 375.48bhp@5200-6250 of power and 520Nm@1850-5000rpm of torque. The xDrive40d M Sport gets powered by a 3.0-litre six-cylinder diesel engine that produces 335.25bhp@4400rpm of power and a torque of 700Nm@1750-2250rpm. Both engines come equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission and feature BMW's xDrive all-wheel drive system.

Other features include the following:

It has a 14.9-inch curved MBUX touchscreen infotainment system and a 16-speaker Harman Kardon surround sound system.
BMW X7 is available in four colours: Alpine White, Black Sapphire Metallic, Phytonic Blue Metallic, and Mineral White Metallic.
It also has an instrument cluster of 12.3-inch digital, iDrive Controller, widescreen curved display, hands-free tailgate, 5-zone remote climate control, and many more.

4. Toyota Vellfire

The Toyota Vellfire is a premium MPV. It has two variants, namely Hi and VIP Executive Lounge. It has a 2.5-litre petrol-hybrid engine that produces 115.32bhp@4700rpm of power and a torque of 198Nm@2800-4000rpm. The engine has a CVT gearbox and an e-Four all-wheel drive system. Other features of this car are:

a 13.9-inch monitor for rear entertainment and a 15-speaker JBL sound system.
14-colour ambient lighting, a dual-panel sunroof, a heads-up display, and power-operated sliding doors.
The Toyota Vellfire safety features include seven airbags, ABS with EBD and brake assist, vehicle stability control, blind spot monitor, and more.

If you’re a proud owner of a vehicle, chances are that you might be looking for an insurance cover to safeguard your prized possession. But first, you must know about the different types of insurance coverage available to understand what’s in it for you.

Motor insurance generally encompasses various motor vehicles like motorcycles, cars, and commercial vehicles. This insurance is crucial for personal and public safety. Motor insurance extends beyond the vehicle itself. To delve into its specifics, let's explore the types of motor insurance and their coverage. Generally, the classification gets based on two factors: the vehicle type that’s insured and the desired coverage extent. By understanding the various aspects of motor insurance, you can ensure your protection and the well-being of others on the road.

Types of Motor Vehicle Insurance

Different types of motor vehicle insurance offer various coverage options. The following are some of the most popular types of motor insurance policies in India.

Private Car Insurance

Car Insurance provides financial protection for personally used vehicles. It safeguards cars and owners from accidents, theft, fires, and natural calamities. It also covers third-party liabilities, including injuries, fatalities, or property damage from accidents involving the insured car. While third-party liability coverage is obligatory by Motor Vehicle Act in India, having own damage insurance is good for its comprehensive coverage. However, it excludes damages from breakdowns, invalid licenses, drunk driving, wear and tear, and incidents outside the specified area or due to commercial use.

Policyholders can enhance coverage with optional add-ons like zero depreciation, engine assistance, loss of belongings, return to invoice, and consumables cover. Factors like budget, coverage needs, vehicle age, and type play a significant role in this type of car insurance.

To file a Private Car insurance claim, contact your agent, dial the toll-free number, or complete online forms provided by your insurance service provider. Ensure you possess essential details like incident date and time, policy number, and contact information. 

Two-wheeler Insurance

A two-wheeler policy is mandatory and covers third-party liabilities and own damages. The types of motor vehicle insurance, in this case, include third-party, comprehensive, and standalone own-damage insurance. 

Third-party insurance is obligatory and covers third-party losses. Comprehensive insurance covers personal damages and third-party liabilities. Standalone own-damage insurance covers the insured vehicle.

Inclusions cover natural and man-made damage. Exclusions include driving under the influence of intoxicating substances and the absence of valid documentation. 

Commercial Vehicle Insurance

It is one of the most popular types of motor vehicle insurance that covers damage to or by commercial vehicles, protecting both parties in accidents. Business owners are mandated to insure vehicles like trucks, buses, and cabs. Key features include comprehensive coverage for public and private carriers, liability for accidents, and compensation for unexpected expenses. It also addresses third-party damage and offers personal accident coverage. Exclusions encompass wear and tear, war perils, and usage limitations. This insurance ensures business operations continue smoothly by providing financial security against adverse events.

To claim this insurance, promptly inform the insurer and provide essential details like time, location, and incident description. Required documents for claiming your insurance include vehicle registration, driving license, claim form, FIR copy, tax receipt, Aadhar card, fitness certificate, policy papers, and route permit.

Conclusion

Various types of motor vehicle insurance play a vital role in ensuring personal and public safety on the roads. For example, private car insurance, while not obligatory, offers extensive security against various damages and liabilities, enhancing peace of mind. By understanding the nuances of the different types of motor insurance policies and choosing the right coverage, you can secure your well-being and contribute to safer road experiences for everyone. Remember to choose a policy based on your budget and usage.

Have you ever wondered how cars and other vehicles smoothly glide over bumpy roads without rattling everyone inside? Well, the secret lies in their suspension systems! In India, different types of suspension systems play a vital role in ensuring a comfortable and safe ride. But what exactly are these suspension systems, and how do they work? Let’s find out.

What are the different types of suspension systems in India?

1. Leaf Spring Suspension 

It is a simple form of suspension that uses several metal strips, called leaves, stacked on each other to absorb shocks and vibrations from the road. It gets commonly used for heavy vehicles like trucks and buses, but some cars in India also have leaf spring suspension, especially in the rear axle. 

2. Trailing Arm Suspension

It is a type of independent rear suspension system for cars that uses a large, horizontal arm to connect the wheel hub to the vehicle frame. The arm pivots at one point, ahead of the wheel, and allows the wheel to move up and down with the road surface. 

3. Non-Independent Suspension

This vehicle suspension connects both wheels on the same axle with a solid beam or bar. This means the other wheel tilts slightly when one wheel moves up or down due to a bump or pothole. It is suitable for handling heavy loads and navigating challenging roads.

4. Independent Suspension

This type of vehicle suspension entails an enhanced damping effect. There is no link between the movement of the right and left wheels, which allows the vehicle to move independently. The structure is a bit complex as the layout of dampers and springs differs considerably with distinct categories of independent suspensions.

5. Double Wishbone Suspension

It is a type of suspension where the wheels get mounted on two arms, usually of unequal length, along with a coil spring and shock absorber. It is used in sports cars and luxury cars, as well as some trucks and SUVs. It offers great handling, stability, and control at high speeds because it has a low centre of gravity and allows each wheel to react independently from the others. 

6. MacPherson Strut Suspension

It is a type of front suspension system that uses the top of a shock absorber as the upper steering pivot for the wheel. It consists of a coil spring, a shock absorber, and a control arm that connects the wheel hub to the chassis. It allows the wheel to move up and down independently of the other wheels, improving ride comfort and handling. 

7. Air Suspension

This vehicle suspension system uses airbags or bellows instead of conventional or leaf springs. It provides better ride comfort, handling, and load-carrying capacity by adjusting the air pressure in the airbags according to the road conditions and vehicle load.

8. Multi-Link Suspension

It is a type of independent suspension that uses multiple linkages to control the movement and alignment of the wheels. It offers better handling and ride comfort than non-independent suspension, as it can isolate the effects of bumps and corners on each wheel. Multi-link suspension is also more adaptable and adjustable, as it allows fine-tuning of the suspension geometry and characteristics.

How does a car suspension system work?

A car suspension system comprises springs that can retain the kinetic energy produced by friction when the vehicle moves on a rough road at high speeds. Subsequently, this stored energy gets transferred to the dampers, where it converts into heat energy. 

The fluid within the dampers efficiently disperses this energy, preventing overheating issues. As a result of the coordinated action between springs and dampers, you can experience optimal safety and comfort during your ride. Even though suspension offers enough stability control, buying car insurance is recommended to overcome any financial challenges arising from a road mishap.

With car insurance, you won’t have to worry about bearing the full financial burden if something goes wrong. It is a type of coverage that protects you and your vehicle in case of accidents, theft, or damage. It acts like a safety net for your vehicle. However, this safety net has an expiration date. We recommend that you learn about its expiration date and remain prepared to renew it. So, it’s always smart to have car insurance to safeguard your wheels and your wallet. Here, we will help you check your car insurance expiry date.

How to check car insurance validity?

There are several ways to check car insurance expiry date-

1. Policy document

The most straightforward way to find your insurance expiry date is by reviewing your policy document. This paper, provided by your insurer at the time of purchase or renewal, contains all the essential details, including the policy's start and end dates. Ensure you store this document safely, either as a physical or digital copy, for easy reference.

2. Insurance provider's website or mobile app

Most insurance companies offer online services through their official websites or mobile applications. To check your policy details:

• Visit the official website or open the mobile app of your insurance provider.
• Log in using your registered credentials.
• Go to the section that contains the policy details.

3. Contacting customer support

If you prefer direct assistance, you can contact your insurance company's customer support:

• Call the customer service helpline: Provide your policy number or vehicle registration number to the representative, who can then inform you of your policy's expiry date.
• Visit the nearest branch: Bring your policy document or vehicle details to the branch, where staff can assist you with your query.

What is the validity of a car insurance policy?

The validity of a car insurance policy refers to the period during which it remains active and provides coverage for the insured vehicle. It depends on the type of policy chosen by the vehicle owner.

1. Annual car insurance policy: Whether third-party or comprehensive car insurance for old four-wheelers, this type of policy has a standard validity period of one year.
2. Long-term car insurance policy: An insurance valid for 5 years is mandatory for newly purchased cars.
3. Temporary car insurance policy: It is short-term car insurance valid for a few months. This policy caters to special cases where coverage is required for a limited time, such as for rental or leased cars.

How to check the insurance expiry of your car?

There are several ways in which you can check the expiry date of your car insurance-

Check car insurance online on the Parivahan Sewa website

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways maintains the Parivahan Sewa website, which stores data on all registered vehicles in India. To check your car insurance status:

1. Visit the Parivahan Sewa website: Navigate to the official Parivahan Sewa portal.
2. Access vehicle details: Click on the 'Information Services' tab and select 'Know Your Vehicle Details.'
3. Enter registration number: Input your vehicle's registration number and the verification code displayed.
4. View insurance details: The portal will display your vehicle's details, including the insurance validity and expiry date.

This method provides a quick and reliable way to verify your car insurance status online

 On the Parivahan app

The mParivahan app, developed by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, offers a user-friendly platform to access vehicle-related information:

1. Download and install the mParivahan app. It is available on both Android and iOS platforms.
2. Open the app, select your preferred language and proceed by clicking "Continue."
3. Log in with your mobile number.
4. Enter your vehicle registration number and the app will display your vehicle's details, including insurance validity.

On the IIB portal

If you are wondering how to check your car insurance expiry date online, one method is to use the Information Bureau for Insurance. It entails visiting the bureau’s website and entering the necessary information about your vehicle.

1. Once you submit the details, you can view the policy information, including the expiry date of your insurance.
2.  If there is no active policy, you can also access any previous relevant policy details. If you cannot find the necessary information, try searching using your vehicle’s engine or chassis number.
3. Checking through the Information Bureau for Insurance provides a convenient way to stay updated on the status of your comprehensive car insurance.

Check car insurance online status on VAHAN

You can follow these steps if you need to learn how to check car insurance renewal dates using VAHAN E-service. These steps include:

• Visit the website for VAHAN e-services.
• Look for the option “Know Your Vehicle” and click on it.
• Enter the verification code and your car registration number as prompted.
• Select “Search Vehicle” to proceed.
• It will display the insurance expiration date and other relevant information about your car.

Conclusion

You must check the expiry date of your car insurance regularly to avoid any lapses in coverage. You can utilise different methods such as the Information Bureau for Insurance, VAHAN E-Service or scanning the QR code on your policy to check the expiry date conveniently. Remember to set reminders or alarms to stay informed about the expiration of your policy. Insurance companies often provide a grace period of 30 days, but delaying the renewal for more than 90 days may result in the loss of a No Claim Bonus (NCB). You may even have to purchase a new insurance policy.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information. 

If you have a car, you take great care of it. However, accidents can still happen due to other drivers on the road. Hence, we recommend you have car insurance. In addition to regular maintenance and safe driving practices, car insurance provides financial protection in case of accidents or theft. While car insurance policies offer coverage for various scenarios, additional options, such as GAP insurance and Return to Invoice (RTI) coverage, are available to enhance your coverage. Here, we will explore what GAP insurance is and the advantages it offers.

Meaning of GAP insurance

GAP insurance, short for Guaranteed Asset Protection, is optional coverage for car insurance policies. It is not currently available in India, but gets commonly offered in other countries. GAP insurance works best when purchased alongside collision insurance or comprehensive insurance policies. This coverage comes into play if your car is stolen or deemed a total loss due to an accident.

When a car is purchased, its value starts depreciating immediately. In the first year alone, the value of a car can depreciate by up to 20%. If your vehicle gets stolen or declared a total loss, the insurance company will typically compensate you based on the car’s depreciated value. However, if you have a loan or lease on the car, there may be a gap between the amount owed and the insurance payout.

Return to invoice

Although GAP insurance is not available in India, a similar concept called Return to Invoice (RTI) cover can be added to your existing comprehensive car insurance policy. RTI cover proves to be extremely useful in various scenarios.

In the unfortunate event of your car being stolen or damaged beyond repair, the RTI cover comes to your rescue. When you file a claim with RTI cover, the insurance company compensates you with the original invoice price of the car rather than the current market value which includes depreciation.

How does RTI work?

Insurance companies always refer to the Insured Declared Value (IDV) of the car for compensation in case of theft or irreparable damage. The IDV represents the maximum amount you can receive from your insurance company. In some cases, the IDV of the car might be lower than the invoice price, especially for older vehicles with higher depreciation rates. By opting for RTI cover, you can avoid any difference in compensation and receive the on-road price of the car if it gets stolen or damaged beyond repair.

RTI cover cost

Since the RTI cover is an add-on, you must pay an additional premium to include it in your existing comprehensive policy. The cost of RTI coverage largely depends on the car model and its current age. You can visit online insurance aggregator websites to get an idea of the possible premiums for RTI coverage. The premium for RTI coverage is around 10% higher than premiums for comprehensive car insurance policies.

Advantages of RTI Cover

Adding RTI cover to your policy offers several benefits:

● Better coverage

RTI cover enhances the coverage of your car insurance policy, providing improved security compared to a basic policy.

● Theft coverage

RTI cover provides comprehensive coverage in case of car theft, ensuring you receive the maximum compensation possible and giving you peace of mind.

GAP insurance for used cars

While GAP insurance is most commonly associated with new vehicles, some insurers do offer RTI for used cars, especially if the car is under a certain age and has a valid comprehensive policy.

However, most car insurance providers do not recommend GAP insurance for used vehicles that are more than 3-5 years old due to high depreciation.

Is GAP insurance worth it for used cars?

These are the things to keep in mind if you are considering GAP insurance for a used car:

● Replacement for total loss

In case of total damage, GAP insurance ensures you don’t bear a financial burden and can replace the car without extra out-of-pocket expense.

● Ideal for new cars

RTI is most cost-effective for new vehicles because it offers full invoice reimbursement when depreciation is highest during the first few years.

● Total damage protection

RTI helps in instances of total loss from natural calamities, fire, accidents, etc., where the damage is beyond repair.

● Own damage coverage

While third party car insurance is a legal mandate, it is only for the third-party liabilities, and is useless in case of own damage. RTI works as an add-on to own damage policies and provides much broader financial protection.

Conclusion

While GAP insurance is not currently available in India, the concept of Return to Invoice (RTI) cover provides similar benefits. By adding RTI cover to your comprehensive car insurance policy, you can receive compensation based on the original invoice price of your car in case of theft or irreparable damage. RTI cover offers better protection and security and helps you avoid the impact of depreciation on your compensation. It is particularly beneficial for new cars and provides peace of mind to car owners. Although it may increase your policy premiums slightly, the advantages of RTI coverage make it a valuable addition to your car insurance policy.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

Collision insurance is a type of insurance policy that can help cover the cost of repairing your car if it is damaged in a crash. This includes accidents where you hit another car or an object like a tree, pole or fence. It also covers single-car accidents, like if your car rolls over. Unlike third-party or basic cover, collision insurance pays for any damage to your own vehicle, regardless of who caused the accident.

Let us understand what collision insurance means and what you should consider before choosing a policy.

Collision policy: Pros and cons

Like any insurance policy, collision insurance has both advantages and disadvantages.

Pros:

• It protects your car if you're involved in a crash, even if it's your fault.
• It gives peace of mind when driving, especially in busy areas or bad weather.
• It helps you get back on the road faster after an accident, as the insurance pays for repairs or replacement.

Cons:

• It adds to your monthly or yearly insurance cost.
• It only covers collision damage, not damage from theft, weather or animals.
• If your car is old or not worth much, the payout might be less than the cost of the policy.

Comprehensive insurance vs collision insurance

Before choosing a plan, it's helpful to understand the key differences between comprehensive car insurance and collision insurance.

Comprehensive insurance helps cover damage to your car from events other than a crash. This includes theft, fire, floods, falling objects or hitting an animal. It’s called “comprehensive” because it provides wider protection for your car.

Deductibles in comprehensive & collision insurance

The deductible is a significant factor in collision insurance claims. It refers to the amount subtracted from an insurance claim. For instance, if you have INR 35,000 deductible and your car repair expenses after an accident amount to INR 2,00,000, you will receive an insurance cheque for INR 1,65,000 (INR 2,00,000 – INR 35,000 = INR 1,65,000).

When purchasing this insurance, policyholders can choose their deductible amount. Opting for a higher deductible generally results in lower car insurance rates as the insurer’s payout decreases if a claim gets filed.

Frequently Asked Questions

• Is collision insurance required by law?

No, collision insurance is not needed by law. But, it may be required by a lender if you have a car loan or lease.

• Can I get collision insurance without comprehensive cover?

Yes, but most insurers recommend combining both for full protection.

• Will collision insurance cover me if someone else hits my car?

Yes, but if the other driver is at fault and insured, their insurance should pay. Collision insurance helps if they are uninsured or if you are at fault.

Conclusion

Collision insurance is a valuable part of a strong car insurance plan, especially if your vehicle is new or has high repair costs. It covers damage from accidents and helps you avoid large repair bills. When choosing a policy, consider combining collision insurance with comprehensive car insurance for full peace of mind.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information