Are you on an exciting journey of buying a brand new car? It's a significant investment, right up there with purchasing a house. But unlike a house, a car is a depreciating asset. Buying a car goes beyond the desire for comfort and convenience. A car often reflects your social and financial standing. However, it's important to remember that there are other expenses to consider along with the car's cost. Determining a budget that aligns with your financial health and long-term goals is crucial. Let's dive into the key considerations when calculating your new car budget in India.

Things to consider when calculating your budget for a new car

When calculating your budget for a new car, several crucial factors must be considered. Consider the following factors to calculate car budget, including:

Thumb rule: Set a reasonable budget

If you are wondering about "what car can I afford based on salary?" follow this thumb rule. A fundamental thumb rule to abide by when determining your budget for a new car is to avoid allocating more than half of your annual income to this purchase. This pragmatic guideline ensures a balanced approach to car affordability while safeguarding your overall financial stability.    

So, if you’re wondering “how do I know if I can afford a car?”, consider an illustrative scenario: if your annual income stands at ₹10 Lakhs, a reasonable budget would entail earmarking around ₹5 Lakhs for the car's cost. However, it's crucial to emphasise that this thumb rule doesn't solely encompass the car's ex-showroom price. Instead, it extends to the on-road price, which includes expenses like road tax, registration charges, and car insurance premiums. This comprehensive car insurance view provides a more accurate reflection of the actual costs of acquiring the vehicle.

When opting for a car loan, the thumb rule extends further to encompass the 20/4/10 principle. It entails initiating the purchase with a down payment of 20% of the car's price. Subsequently, securing a loan tenure within four years is recommended to avoid prolonged interest payment durations. Additionally, ensuring that your car-related expenses, including EMIs and car insurance, collectively remain within 10% of your monthly salary underpins prudent financial management.

Choose between new or old.   

Consider your needs rather than just your wants. If budget constraints come into play, don't overlook the option of a used car. Used cars can be up to 30% - 40% cheaper, depending on their age and condition. However, remember to account for potential maintenance costs and steer clear of vehicles older than five years.

Buying the right size   

Choose a car size that suits your family's needs and lifestyle. A hatchback or sedan might be ideal for a family of four, while a Multi Utility Vehicle (MUV) could be a better fit for larger families. Opting for a smaller model, when possible, can lead to cost savings.

Avoid negative compounding

Eligibility for a loan doesn't necessarily equate to affordability. Going beyond your budget can lead to negative compounding – the more you borrow, the higher your interest payments. Be cautious not to be lured into a larger loan than you can comfortably manage.

Contemplate maintenance costs

Remember, owning a car means ongoing expenses. Consider factors like insurance premiums, maintenance, fuel, and service costs. Over time, these seemingly minor expenses can accumulate and impact your financial well-being. Scrutinise the car's technical specifications, such as transmission modes and fuel types, to ensure they align with your budget.

More savings than EMI

Your car's Equated Monthly Instalments (EMIs) should not consume more than 10% of your savings. Ensure you're setting aside more funds than you allocate toward your car payments. If your EMIs exceed this threshold, consider postponing your purchase until your financial situation strengthens.

Types of spenders and new car budgeting advice

• Your approach to budgeting will also depend on the type of spender you are. Let us explore three common types:
• The practical buyer: If you are financially conservative and prefer low-risk options, choose a reliable and fuel-efficient car that fits within 40–50% of your annual income. Look for long-term value, low maintenance and affordable comprehensive car insurance.
• The aspirational buyer: If you dream of owning a premium car but do not want to strain your finances, consider purchasing a second-hand luxury car or using a larger down payment to reduce EMIs. Always factor in the higher insurance premiums that come with such vehicles.
• The impulsive buyer: If you tend to splurge, it is important to set strict financial boundaries. Avoid high EMIs that could affect your lifestyle or savings. Consider pre-owned options and research extensively before buying. Ask for a detailed quote on car insurance beforehand, which will help prevent surprise costs later.

How to calculate the budget for your car?   

When wondering “how to know if I can afford a car”, you must learn the basic steps to calculate the car's budget. Calculating your car budget entails several essential steps:

Check the on-road price

Before finalising your car budget, thoroughly examine the on-road price. This comprehensive figure includes the car's base cost and additional expenses like taxes, registration fees, and car insurance. Understanding the on-road price gives you a clearer picture of the overall investment required for your chosen vehicle.

Consider the monthly payments.

Calculate the monthly payments, including EMIs (Equated Monthly Instalments), and you'll need to allocate this for your car purchase accordingly. This step is crucial if you're opting for a car loan. Ensuring that the monthly payments fit comfortably within your financial capacity is essential.

Access your down payment.

Determine the amount you can allocate as a down payment for the car. You should know that a higher down payment lowers the loan amount, leading to lower monthly payments. Assessing your down payment capability helps you tailor your car budget to suit your financial situation.

Check the exchange value of your current vehicle, if any.

If you're replacing an existing vehicle, evaluate its exchange value. A good resale value for your old vehicle can significantly impact your new car's cost, potentially reducing your overall expenditure.

Consider your total debt.

Take a complete view of your existing financial commitments and debts. Assess whether adding a car loan to your financial portfolio is feasible. Carefully consider your total debt to ensure the new car purchase aligns with your financial stability.

Conclusion

In the exhilarating pursuit of a new car, prudent budgeting is vital. Consider a balanced approach, adhering to a rule of not exceeding half your annual income for the car's cost, including on-road expenses. Opt for practicality between new and used cars, accounting for maintenance costs. Evaluate size, savings-to-EMI ratio, down payment, exchange value, and total debt. Remember, car insurance safeguards your investment, so choose one wisely. With these principles, embark on your car journey confidently and financially prepared.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the popularity of luxury cars among people in India. This is mainly because the country's economy has been multiplying, and many people now want to showcase their wealth and status by owning extravagant vehicles.

As more and more people become wealthy, they are looking for high-end cars that are not only elegant but also offer top-notch performance and the latest technology. You can find many luxury cars, including posh sedans, powerful SUVs, and stylish sports cars. Let's look at the list of top luxury cars in India.

List of Best Luxury Cars in India 2023

1. Mercedes-Benz S-Class

The Mercedes-Benz S-Class is one of the world's most luxurious and advanced sedans. It offers a blend of comfort, performance, safety, and technology unmatched by any other car. The Mercedes-Benz S-Class is currently available in three variants: the S350d, S400d 4Matic, and the S450 4Matic (Petrol). It is available in five colours– Designo Diamond White Bright, Onyx Black, Nautic Blue, High Tech Silver, and Graphite Grey.

Other features:

The S350d has a 3.0-litre diesel engine that produces 281.61bhp@3400-4600bhp of power and 600Nm@1200-3200rpm of torque.
In terms of entertainment, it has a 12.8-inch MBUX touchscreen infotainment system with Android Auto and Apple CarPlay, a Burmester 4D sound system.
Its safety features include ten airbags, active parking assist, a 360-degree camera, pedestrian protection, and lane-keep assist.

2. Land Rover Range Rover

The Land Rover Range Rover gets classified as a premium SUV. Among the best luxury cars in India, this vehicle gets noted for its luxury, off-road capability, and advanced technology. The Land Rover Range Rover is available in 50 variants, with engine options ranging from 2996 cc to 4395 cc and a choice of 1 transmission: Automatic. It comes in four broad trims: SE, HSE, Autobiography, and First Edition. It also has two wheelbases and three seating options on offer. Some noteworthy features of this car are:

It has a 13.1-inch curved MBUX touchscreen infotainment system along with Android Auto & Apple CarPlay and a Burmester 4D sound system.
It also features four-zone climate control, 64-colour ambient lighting, two wireless phone chargers, rear-seat entertainment screens, a massage function, air suspension, and a panoramic sunroof.
Its safety features include six airbags, active parking assist, a 360-degree camera, pedestrian protection, lane-keep assist, and a tyre pressure monitoring system.

3. BMW X7

The BMW X7 is the ultimate SUV for those who want to experience the best of both worlds: luxury and adventure. It is a car that can take you anywhere with style and confidence. It is available in two variants: the xDrive40i M Sport and the xDrive40d M Sport. The xDrive40i M Sport gets powered by a 3.0-litre six-cylinder petrol engine with 48V mild-hybrid technology that produces 375.48bhp@5200-6250 of power and 520Nm@1850-5000rpm of torque. The xDrive40d M Sport gets powered by a 3.0-litre six-cylinder diesel engine that produces 335.25bhp@4400rpm of power and a torque of 700Nm@1750-2250rpm. Both engines come equipped with an 8-speed automatic transmission and feature BMW's xDrive all-wheel drive system.

Other features include the following:

It has a 14.9-inch curved MBUX touchscreen infotainment system and a 16-speaker Harman Kardon surround sound system.
BMW X7 is available in four colours: Alpine White, Black Sapphire Metallic, Phytonic Blue Metallic, and Mineral White Metallic.
It also has an instrument cluster of 12.3-inch digital, iDrive Controller, widescreen curved display, hands-free tailgate, 5-zone remote climate control, and many more.

4. Toyota Vellfire

The Toyota Vellfire is a premium MPV. It has two variants, namely Hi and VIP Executive Lounge. It has a 2.5-litre petrol-hybrid engine that produces 115.32bhp@4700rpm of power and a torque of 198Nm@2800-4000rpm. The engine has a CVT gearbox and an e-Four all-wheel drive system. Other features of this car are:

a 13.9-inch monitor for rear entertainment and a 15-speaker JBL sound system.
14-colour ambient lighting, a dual-panel sunroof, a heads-up display, and power-operated sliding doors.
The Toyota Vellfire safety features include seven airbags, ABS with EBD and brake assist, vehicle stability control, blind spot monitor, and more.

If you’re a proud owner of a vehicle, chances are that you might be looking for an insurance cover to safeguard your prized possession. But first, you must know about the different types of insurance coverage available to understand what’s in it for you.

Motor insurance generally encompasses various motor vehicles like motorcycles, cars, and commercial vehicles. This insurance is crucial for personal and public safety. Motor insurance extends beyond the vehicle itself. To delve into its specifics, let's explore the types of motor insurance and their coverage. Generally, the classification gets based on two factors: the vehicle type that’s insured and the desired coverage extent. By understanding the various aspects of motor insurance, you can ensure your protection and the well-being of others on the road.

Types of Motor Vehicle Insurance

Different types of motor vehicle insurance offer various coverage options. The following are some of the most popular types of motor insurance policies in India.

Private Car Insurance

Car Insurance provides financial protection for personally used vehicles. It safeguards cars and owners from accidents, theft, fires, and natural calamities. It also covers third-party liabilities, including injuries, fatalities, or property damage from accidents involving the insured car. While third-party liability coverage is obligatory by Motor Vehicle Act in India, having own damage insurance is good for its comprehensive coverage. However, it excludes damages from breakdowns, invalid licenses, drunk driving, wear and tear, and incidents outside the specified area or due to commercial use.

Policyholders can enhance coverage with optional add-ons like zero depreciation, engine assistance, loss of belongings, return to invoice, and consumables cover. Factors like budget, coverage needs, vehicle age, and type play a significant role in this type of car insurance.

To file a Private Car insurance claim, contact your agent, dial the toll-free number, or complete online forms provided by your insurance service provider. Ensure you possess essential details like incident date and time, policy number, and contact information. 

Two-wheeler Insurance

A two-wheeler policy is mandatory and covers third-party liabilities and own damages. The types of motor vehicle insurance, in this case, include third-party, comprehensive, and standalone own-damage insurance. 

Third-party insurance is obligatory and covers third-party losses. Comprehensive insurance covers personal damages and third-party liabilities. Standalone own-damage insurance covers the insured vehicle.

Inclusions cover natural and man-made damage. Exclusions include driving under the influence of intoxicating substances and the absence of valid documentation. 

Commercial Vehicle Insurance

It is one of the most popular types of motor vehicle insurance that covers damage to or by commercial vehicles, protecting both parties in accidents. Business owners are mandated to insure vehicles like trucks, buses, and cabs. Key features include comprehensive coverage for public and private carriers, liability for accidents, and compensation for unexpected expenses. It also addresses third-party damage and offers personal accident coverage. Exclusions encompass wear and tear, war perils, and usage limitations. This insurance ensures business operations continue smoothly by providing financial security against adverse events.

To claim this insurance, promptly inform the insurer and provide essential details like time, location, and incident description. Required documents for claiming your insurance include vehicle registration, driving license, claim form, FIR copy, tax receipt, Aadhar card, fitness certificate, policy papers, and route permit.

Conclusion

Various types of motor vehicle insurance play a vital role in ensuring personal and public safety on the roads. For example, private car insurance, while not obligatory, offers extensive security against various damages and liabilities, enhancing peace of mind. By understanding the nuances of the different types of motor insurance policies and choosing the right coverage, you can secure your well-being and contribute to safer road experiences for everyone. Remember to choose a policy based on your budget and usage.

Have you ever wondered how cars and other vehicles smoothly glide over bumpy roads without rattling everyone inside? Well, the secret lies in their suspension systems! In India, different types of suspension systems play a vital role in ensuring a comfortable and safe ride. But what exactly are these suspension systems, and how do they work? Let’s find out.

What are the different types of suspension systems in India?

1. Leaf Spring Suspension 

It is a simple form of suspension that uses several metal strips, called leaves, stacked on each other to absorb shocks and vibrations from the road. It gets commonly used for heavy vehicles like trucks and buses, but some cars in India also have leaf spring suspension, especially in the rear axle. 

2. Trailing Arm Suspension

It is a type of independent rear suspension system for cars that uses a large, horizontal arm to connect the wheel hub to the vehicle frame. The arm pivots at one point, ahead of the wheel, and allows the wheel to move up and down with the road surface. 

3. Non-Independent Suspension

This vehicle suspension connects both wheels on the same axle with a solid beam or bar. This means the other wheel tilts slightly when one wheel moves up or down due to a bump or pothole. It is suitable for handling heavy loads and navigating challenging roads.

4. Independent Suspension

This type of vehicle suspension entails an enhanced damping effect. There is no link between the movement of the right and left wheels, which allows the vehicle to move independently. The structure is a bit complex as the layout of dampers and springs differs considerably with distinct categories of independent suspensions.

5. Double Wishbone Suspension

It is a type of suspension where the wheels get mounted on two arms, usually of unequal length, along with a coil spring and shock absorber. It is used in sports cars and luxury cars, as well as some trucks and SUVs. It offers great handling, stability, and control at high speeds because it has a low centre of gravity and allows each wheel to react independently from the others. 

6. MacPherson Strut Suspension

It is a type of front suspension system that uses the top of a shock absorber as the upper steering pivot for the wheel. It consists of a coil spring, a shock absorber, and a control arm that connects the wheel hub to the chassis. It allows the wheel to move up and down independently of the other wheels, improving ride comfort and handling. 

7. Air Suspension

This vehicle suspension system uses airbags or bellows instead of conventional or leaf springs. It provides better ride comfort, handling, and load-carrying capacity by adjusting the air pressure in the airbags according to the road conditions and vehicle load.

8. Multi-Link Suspension

It is a type of independent suspension that uses multiple linkages to control the movement and alignment of the wheels. It offers better handling and ride comfort than non-independent suspension, as it can isolate the effects of bumps and corners on each wheel. Multi-link suspension is also more adaptable and adjustable, as it allows fine-tuning of the suspension geometry and characteristics.

How does a car suspension system work?

A car suspension system comprises springs that can retain the kinetic energy produced by friction when the vehicle moves on a rough road at high speeds. Subsequently, this stored energy gets transferred to the dampers, where it converts into heat energy. 

The fluid within the dampers efficiently disperses this energy, preventing overheating issues. As a result of the coordinated action between springs and dampers, you can experience optimal safety and comfort during your ride. Even though suspension offers enough stability control, buying car insurance is recommended to overcome any financial challenges arising from a road mishap.

With car insurance, you won’t have to worry about bearing the full financial burden if something goes wrong. It is a type of coverage that protects you and your vehicle in case of accidents, theft, or damage. It acts like a safety net for your vehicle. However, this safety net has an expiration date. We recommend that you learn about its expiration date and remain prepared to renew it. So, it’s always smart to have car insurance to safeguard your wheels and your wallet. Here, we will help you check your car insurance expiry date.

How to check car insurance validity?

There are several ways to check car insurance expiry date-

1. Policy document

The most straightforward way to find your insurance expiry date is by reviewing your policy document. This paper, provided by your insurer at the time of purchase or renewal, contains all the essential details, including the policy's start and end dates. Ensure you store this document safely, either as a physical or digital copy, for easy reference.

2. Insurance provider's website or mobile app

Most insurance companies offer online services through their official websites or mobile applications. To check your policy details:

• Visit the official website or open the mobile app of your insurance provider.
• Log in using your registered credentials.
• Go to the section that contains the policy details.

3. Contacting customer support

If you prefer direct assistance, you can contact your insurance company's customer support:

• Call the customer service helpline: Provide your policy number or vehicle registration number to the representative, who can then inform you of your policy's expiry date.
• Visit the nearest branch: Bring your policy document or vehicle details to the branch, where staff can assist you with your query.

What is the validity of a car insurance policy?

The validity of a car insurance policy refers to the period during which it remains active and provides coverage for the insured vehicle. It depends on the type of policy chosen by the vehicle owner.

1. Annual car insurance policy: Whether third-party or comprehensive car insurance for old four-wheelers, this type of policy has a standard validity period of one year.
2. Long-term car insurance policy: An insurance valid for 5 years is mandatory for newly purchased cars.
3. Temporary car insurance policy: It is short-term car insurance valid for a few months. This policy caters to special cases where coverage is required for a limited time, such as for rental or leased cars.

How to check the insurance expiry of your car?

There are several ways in which you can check the expiry date of your car insurance-

Check car insurance online on the Parivahan Sewa website

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways maintains the Parivahan Sewa website, which stores data on all registered vehicles in India. To check your car insurance status:

1. Visit the Parivahan Sewa website: Navigate to the official Parivahan Sewa portal.
2. Access vehicle details: Click on the 'Information Services' tab and select 'Know Your Vehicle Details.'
3. Enter registration number: Input your vehicle's registration number and the verification code displayed.
4. View insurance details: The portal will display your vehicle's details, including the insurance validity and expiry date.

This method provides a quick and reliable way to verify your car insurance status online

 On the Parivahan app

The mParivahan app, developed by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, offers a user-friendly platform to access vehicle-related information:

1. Download and install the mParivahan app. It is available on both Android and iOS platforms.
2. Open the app, select your preferred language and proceed by clicking "Continue."
3. Log in with your mobile number.
4. Enter your vehicle registration number and the app will display your vehicle's details, including insurance validity.

On the IIB portal

If you are wondering how to check your car insurance expiry date online, one method is to use the Information Bureau for Insurance. It entails visiting the bureau’s website and entering the necessary information about your vehicle.

1. Once you submit the details, you can view the policy information, including the expiry date of your insurance.
2.  If there is no active policy, you can also access any previous relevant policy details. If you cannot find the necessary information, try searching using your vehicle’s engine or chassis number.
3. Checking through the Information Bureau for Insurance provides a convenient way to stay updated on the status of your comprehensive car insurance.

Check car insurance online status on VAHAN

You can follow these steps if you need to learn how to check car insurance renewal dates using VAHAN E-service. These steps include:

• Visit the website for VAHAN e-services.
• Look for the option “Know Your Vehicle” and click on it.
• Enter the verification code and your car registration number as prompted.
• Select “Search Vehicle” to proceed.
• It will display the insurance expiration date and other relevant information about your car.

Conclusion

You must check the expiry date of your car insurance regularly to avoid any lapses in coverage. You can utilise different methods such as the Information Bureau for Insurance, VAHAN E-Service or scanning the QR code on your policy to check the expiry date conveniently. Remember to set reminders or alarms to stay informed about the expiration of your policy. Insurance companies often provide a grace period of 30 days, but delaying the renewal for more than 90 days may result in the loss of a No Claim Bonus (NCB). You may even have to purchase a new insurance policy.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information. 

Vehicle insurance is an essential step to protect your car from any unforeseen damages and loss. While a standard comprehensive insurance plan offers good coverage, add-on covers make the policy even more well-rounded and suited to your needs. When choosing a rider, two popular options that you may come across are Zero Depreciation and Return to Invoice (RTI). This article will explore the differences between the two add-ons.

What is a Zero Depreciation Add-On Cover?

Zero depreciation or NIL depreciation add-on cover eliminates the depreciation factor during claim settlement. Car parts are naturally prone to wear and tear, which reduces the claim amount payable over time. This means that in the event of an accident, the insurance provider will pay for the damage repair after deducting the depreciation cost for the vehicle parts. With zero depreciation cover, the policyholder can claim the full amount without any deductions, making it a beneficial add-on to four-wheeler insurance.

What is a Return to Invoice Add-On Cover?

Return to Invoice rider ensures that in case of total loss or theft of a car, the policyholder receives a claim amount equal to the original invoice value of the vehicle. Without this add-on, the insurance provider only pays the Insured Declared Value (IDV) of the vehicle, which will not be enough to cover the substantial loss of the four-wheeler. With a Return to Invoice add-on, the policyholder can claim the purchase value of the car. This will provide the much-needed financial cushioning in cases of vehicle theft, or the loss is irreversible.

Return to Invoice vs Zero Depreciation Cover: Differences

When is it Advisable to Choose The Zero Depreciation Add-On?

Zero depreciation is suitable for cars that are not older than 5 years. Some insurance providers offer this add-on for older vehicles as well. The number of claims can be limited by this cover, depending upon the insurer. The premium for four-wheeler insurance with zero depreciation add-on is higher.

  It is particularly beneficial for the following cases-

1. Recently Purchased Cars: It protects the car's value by covering full repair without any depreciation cost.
2. Frequent Commuters: Ideal for people who drive daily and have a higher chance of minor mishaps.
3. Urban Drivers: Driving in the city includes chances of minor accidents, making this a valuable add-on.
4. Luxury Vehicle Owners: Provides coverage for higher repair costs of premium parts.

When and Who Can Opt for the Return to Invoice Add-On?

Return to Invoice add-on is available for cars that are 1 to 3 years old, after which it is not provided. It is offered for vehicles that are repairable and can be used for more than 75% of its Insured Declared Value. The basic car insurance plan premium increases by 10% upon purchasing this add-on.

It is suitable for the following cases:

1. Expensive Cars: High-end or luxury car owners can benefit from a full invoice value claim.
2. Cars in High-Risk Areas: Regions that are prone to cases of theft or recurring natural calamities.
3. New Car Owners: Especially valuable for the first few years when the speed of depreciation is quick.

The first stage to becoming obsessed with cars or owning one is understanding the fundamentals. When buying a car, the first element you may want to consider is the type of vehicle that will best meet your requirements. Knowing the different car types available in the Indian automobile market will increase your chances of finding your ideal car.

The current car market in India offers a wide range of choices. We have anything you can think of, including hatchbacks, sedans, MUVs, SUVs, convertibles, coupes, and pickup trucks. But with so many sizes, shapes, and designs, it can take time to choose the ideal vehicle.

In order to facilitate your journey, we have comprehensively explained the different car body styles in India and made a list of the most popular cars in each category.

Types of Cars in India

One of the difficult choices you might have to make during the buying process is what kind of car to buy.

• If you live in a rural region without traffic congestion, you can choose a big car with enough room for your needs.
• Those living in cities must be concerned about traffic, mainly if they rely on a vehicle for both their daily commute and weekend excursions.

Most significantly, one should also consider the car user’s family. Although there are countless ways to categorise vehicles based on their bodies, we have limited the list to a few famous types of car bodies in India. You can choose the best car for your requirements with the help of this succinct description of car body styles.

Hatchback

• The most ubiquitous form of vehicle in India is a hatchback. A small car with four doors and a boot is called a hatchback. It's best to seat only four persons at a time for greater comfort.
• Fuel economy is one of the many benefits of a hatchback, and it scores high on this count. Hatchbacks give superior mileage than other vehicles because they are compact and lightweight.
• The most congested city streets, where car dimensions are a significant consideration for all vehicles, are best suited for hatchbacks.
• Parking in most places can be a nightmare, and hatchbacks are the best car models for parking convenience.
• A hatchback’s tiny boot room is one of its drawbacks, making these vehicles unsuitable for transporting large amounts of luggage.
• The Tata Indica, Maruti Alto, Hyundai i10, Maruti Swift, Ford Figo, etc., are some of India’s top hatchbacks.

Sedan

• Another segment that is very popular in the Indian industry is sedans. These vehicles are perfect for families because they provide enough room for all needs.
• A sedan has four passenger doors and one for the boot, similar to a hatchback. The boot space in sedans is significantly more extensive and accommodates luggage of various sizes.
• Manufacturers occasionally add boot space to existing hatchback cars to turn them into sedans. One of the best instances of this conversion is the Maruti Swift Dzire.
• In general, sedans are considered more elegant than hatchback automobiles. There are countless high-end cars on the market today that are both fashionable and cosy.
• Many subvariants are within the sedan category, and automakers are constantly introducing new body styles.
• Ford Fiesta, Mahindra Verito, Hyundai Verna, Honda Amaze, etc., are a few of the best sedans on the Indian market.

Compact Sedan

• The car market in India is complicated, and customers’ needs can occasionally vary from those in other nations. People buying compact sedans receive tax rebates from the Indian government.
• These vehicles are less than four meters long.
• Indian automakers created car body styles that are unique to India to reap the benefits of the pricing element. One such exclusive vehicle is the compact sedan.
• Although these vehicles have four doors and a boot, they have much less room than a typical sedan. Tata Motors is the first company to reduce the length of the Indigo to create India’s first compact sedan, the Indigo CS (short for Compact Sedan).
• Some of India’s top compact sedans are Honda Amaze, Suzuki Dzire, Hyundai Xcent, and Tata Tigor. 

Coupe

• A two-door vehicle with a slanted roofline and a sporty posture is called a coupe. The majority of these coupes have a strong motor and either have two seats or two additional smaller rear seats.
• Four-door coupes are available nowadays, but their sporty traits have stayed the same.
• Most Indian drivers do not favour this type of vehicle, but international car manufacturers are marketing them to a select group of motorists in India.
• Coupe cars can reach triple-figure speeds in a few seconds because they are typically high-performance.
• Some of India’s top coupes are Ford Mustang, Audi R8, and Mercedes Benz GLE Coupe.

In India, driving under the influence of liquor or drugs is considered a criminal offence and is punishable by law. If drugs get detected in the driver’s blood sample test, it will be a punishable offence, and the person will have to pay a drunk driving penalty. In this article, we will discuss the fines and penalties for drunk driving in India and the process for paying these fines. The article also emphasises the importance of avoiding driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. The legal drinking age in India varies from state to state, but the drinking and driving rules are the same across the country. It is essential to drive safely and responsibly to ensure a safe and smooth ride for everyone on the roads.

What is the fine for drunk driving in India?

According to Section 185 of the Motor Vehicles Act, if a driver has more than 30 mg of alcohol in a sample of 100 ml of blood, it is considered a punishable offence. A drunk and drive fine will be applied accordingly. The fine for a first offence can be up to Rs 10,000; repeat offenders may face imprisonment for up to two years and a fine of up to Rs 15,000. These penalties are the same for all vehicles.

It is important to avoid driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, as it can lead to serious consequences, including injury or death. To prevent drunk driving, individuals can plan by not drinking if they know they will be driving, booking a cab or auto-rickshaw, staying overnight with a friend or relative, picking a designated driver, and leaving their car at home.

It is also essential to be aware of the legal drinking age in different states in India and to drink responsibly to avoid the drink-and-drive penalty.

The legal drinking age in India varies from 18 to 25 years, depending on the state. Some states have banned alcohol entirely, while others have a legal drinking age of 25 years. Most states have a legal drinking age of 21 years. However, the drinking and driving rules, including the drunk driving penalty, are the same for all states, and it is illegal to drive under the influence of liquor or drugs.

Process to pay the fines

You can pay either online and offline while paying a drunk driving fine depending on the state and the mode of issuance of the challan:

• If you get caught driving under the impact of drugs or alcohol, the designated officer will issue a challan for the drunk-driving fine. This is applicable only if the test shows a value equal to or more than 30 mg/100 ml of blood.
• It is advised not to refuse the test as it may result in further legal complications and arrest. You can pay the fine online or offline as per the challan.
• For online payment to pay a drunk driving fine, you can do the following:
• You need to visit the official website of the State’s Department of Transport
• Click on the payment tab for e-challan or traffic violation
• enter the vehicle number or challan number
• fill in the captcha code
• You can make the payment using your debit or credit card or an e-wallet. After successful processing, you will receive a receipt confirmation message.
• If you cannot pay online, you can visit the traffic police station in your zone and enquire about the amount of fine for drinking and driving.
• You can then make the payment offline using cash or your debit/credit card and take a receipt for the same.

Impact on motor insurance in case of drink and drive fine

Getting fined for drunk driving does not just end with paying a penalty—it can also have a significant impact on your car insurance policy.

1. Rejection of claims:

If you are involved in an accident while driving under the influence of alcohol, your insurer has the right to reject any claims. Most car insurance policies have strict rules against drunk driving, and if proven, this results in the rejection of the claim.

2. Premium hikes and policy cancellation:

A history of drunk driving can result in increased premiums when you renew your policy. In some cases, insurers might refuse to renew your car insurance policy altogether, considering you a high-risk driver.

3. Legal and financial liabilities:

If a third party is injured or property is damaged while you are driving drunk, you may be held personally liable for all costs—even if you have third party car insurance. This affects the primary benefit of insurance protection and can result in financial strain.

Conclusion

It is important to drive safely by obeying traffic rules, avoiding drinking and driving, and using a cab if necessary. We are responsible not only for our safety but also for the safety of others on the roads when we are driving. Therefore, it is crucial to be vigilant and follow traffic regulations. Also, ensure that you have a third-party car insurance since it is mandatory in India as per the Motor Vehicles Act.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

The term “Green Tax,” which also refers to environmental or pollution taxes, is an excise duty imposed on products that pollute the ecosystem. The economic theory claims that by incentivising households and businesses to adopt pollution-reduction practices, levies on emissions that create pollution will lessen the harm done to the ecosystem. Pollution is the expense of producing goods that the producer or polluter does not bear. Polluters who endanger the lives of other people and the environment are subject to vehicle green tax.

Indirect taxes on alternative policies or associated products like accepted technology standards can cut pollution, but they might be costly. For instance, increasing the price of gas does not encourage drivers to maintain their cars' pollution-control systems. Since such taxes encourage polluters to reduce pollution, carbon taxes are economically advantageous.

What is Green Tax?

Due to the emissions from their outdated engines, which pollute the environment, older vehicles in the country are subject to a Green Tax. As a result, the Green Tax is a fixed fee that owners of vehicles must pay on their outdated cars.

• This tax applies to both household and commercial vehicles. The amount of the Green Tax varies by state and depends on the type of car as well.
• Older cars negatively impact the environment by releasing gases or smoke. This also significantly increases pollution. Large trucks transporting goods from one place to another also add to air pollution. Since the Indian government has placed a Green Tax on older vehicles, it is imperative to limit their use.
• A higher Green Tax is applicable to vehicles registered in heavily polluted regions like Delhi.
• The Green Tax, implemented to lessen pollution, only applies to gasoline and diesel vehicles. It does not apply to vehicles that run on electricity, compressed natural gas, or ethanol.
• The government uses the funds raised from the Green Tax to construct facilities for measuring emissions. The Green Tax should encourage the country’s people to switch to cleaner vehicles.

Why and When is Green Tax Levied on Vehicles?

Given the quickly deteriorating state of our environment, the government has decided to take action to reduce pollution levels. The Green Tax, which levies a fee on vehicles that don’t meet specific requirements, is one such measure. The Indian government is contemplating imposing a green tax on vehicles at the time of renewal of their registration documents. The owner will therefore be liable for any environmental harm. Over-eight-year-old commercial and more than 15-year-old privately owned vehicles will be subject to vehicle green tax.

There is a Green Tax imposed on those who drive polluting vehicles. Old cars with older motors are more likely to generate heavy pollution. The Green Tax acts as a behavioural restraint on people who continue to ignore global warming and drive polluting vehicles.

The tax is a tool for encouraging people to upgrade to more ecologically friendly technology or, at the very least, vehicles with a more negligible impact. Numerous companies are currently developing two- and four-wheel vehicles with reduced pollution levels. Sales of electric scooters are rising as more people realise how important it is to transition to better forms of transportation. The Green Tax initiative seeks to promote and facilitate scooter users’ transition to greener models.

We have all witnessed the increasing global concern about the impact of fossil fuel consumption on the environment. As a result, many of us have begun to question the efficiency and environmental sustainability of petrol cars. It's encouraging to see the automotive industry has been responding to these concerns by introducing alternative solutions such as hybrid and electric cars.

Electric cars, powered solely by batteries, emit zero emissions and are incredibly efficient. On the other hand, hybrid vehicles combine petrol and electric power sources, resulting in lower emissions and better fuel efficiency. As a result, the debate on hybrid cars vs petrol cars, electric car vs hybrid car, electric car vs petrol car, and hybrid vs electric car has become increasingly prevalent among car users.

Ultimately, the choice of electric, petrol, or hybrid car depends on each individual’s needs and preferences. We must take into account our budget, daily commute, environmental concerns, and overall driving preferences. This blog will help you explore each type of vehicle, analyse its pros and cons, and ultimately help you make an informed decision that meets your transportation needs while reducing your carbon footprint.

What is an electric car?

Electric cars are becoming increasingly popular due to their eco-friendly nature and low operating costs. An electric car is a vehicle that runs on an electric motor powered by a rechargeable battery pack. It doesn't have an internal combustion engine, which means there are no emissions produced from burning fuel.

Features of an electric car

Electric cars come in various types, including battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), and extended-range electric vehicles (EREVs).

BEVs are purely electric and run entirely on battery power, while PHEVs have both an electric motor and a petrol engine that work together. EREVs are similar to PHEVs, but their petrol engine only generates electricity to power the electric motor rather than directly powering the wheels.

Electric cars have several advantages-

Zero Tailpipe Emissions: EVs eliminate exhaust emissions, greatly minimising air pollution.

Lower Operating Costs: Electricity generally costs less than petrol or diesel, leading to reduced fuel expenses.

Quiet Operation: Electric motors provide a silent driving experience, contributing to noise pollution reduction.

Instant Torque: EVs deliver immediate power, resulting in quick acceleration.

Electric cars also have drawbacks, such as limited driving range, longer recharge times, and higher upfront costs than petrol cars. These factors can make them less practical for long journeys or those who cannot afford the high initial purchase price.

Overall, electric cars are a great choice for those who want to reduce their carbon footprint, save on fuel costs, and enjoy a quiet, smooth ride. However, they may not be suitable for everyone’s needs, and it's important to consider factors like driving range and charging infrastructure before making a purchase.

What is a petrol car?

Petrol cars, also known as gasoline cars, have an internal combustion engine that combusts petrol and air to generate power. This gets transferred to the wheels via a transmission system. Petrol cars have been in existence for over a century and are still widely popular today.

Features of a petrol car

Petrol cars offer a range of benefits-

• Affordability- Petrol cars have a lower purchase price compared to EVs and hybrids.
• Ease of Maintenance- A vast network of service centres exists for petrol vehicles
• Moderate Fuel Efficiency: Petrol engines offer reasonable fuel economy but are less efficient than diesel or hybrid counterparts.

What is a hybrid car?

A hybrid car is a vehicle that combines the power of a gasoline engine and an electric motor. This type of car increases fuel efficiency and reduces emissions.

Features of a hybrid car

Key features of hybrid cars are-

• Variety of Options - There are three types of hybrid cars — parallel, series, and plug-in hybrid.

A parallel hybrid car uses both the gasoline engine and electric motor to drive the wheels simultaneously. In contrast, a series hybrid car uses an electric motor to power the wheels, with the gasoline engine acting as a generator to charge the battery.

A plug-in hybrid car, on the other hand, can be charged from an external source, allowing it to travel longer distances on electric power alone.

• Fuel Efficiency- Hybrid cars are advantageous over petrol cars as they are more fuel-efficient, emit less pollution, and have better resale value.
• No need for External Charging- They are also advantageous over electric cars as they offer a longer driving range and have less dependence on charging infrastructure.
• Low Maintenance- Hybrid cars require less maintenance as they have fewer mechanical components, and the brake pads last longer due to regenerative braking.

Hybrid cars are more expensive than petrol cars, and their batteries may need replacement after a certain period, which can add to the cost.

Understanding the different car fuel types

Which type of car fuel is best for you?

When it comes to choosing between electric, petrol, and hybrid cars, there is no one-size-fits-all answer. It ultimately comes down to your personal needs, preferences, lifestyle, driving habits, and budget.

1. If you are looking for a car that is eco-friendly and cost-effective in the long run, an electric or hybrid car may be the best option for you. These cars offer significant savings on fuel costs and are better for the environment. However, they may not be the most convenient choice if you have a long commute or lack access to charging stations.
2. On the other hand, petrol cars offer convenience and reliability. They are widely available and can easily be refuelled at gas stations, making them a great option for those who travel long distances or live in areas with limited charging infrastructure. However, they are not as environmentally friendly as electric or hybrid cars and may cost more fuel expenses in the long run.

It is essential to evaluate the pros and cons of each type of vehicle.

FAQs

• Why is CNG considered a better option than petrol or diesel?

Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is often preferred over petrol or diesel due to its lower emissions, making it an eco-friendly alternative. CNG is cost-effective, helping car owners save on fuel expenses in the long run. It also results in smoother engine performance and extends the engine's lifespan due to cleaner combustion.

• Does the type of fuel affect a car's power and performance?

Fuel type plays a crucial role in a vehicle's power and efficiency. Petrol and diesel engines generally provide higher power output and torque compared to CNG vehicles. CNG vehicles offer better mileage and lower running costs, making them an economical choice despite slightly reduced engine power.

• Which is safer—CNG or petrol cars?

CNG and petrol cars have safety mechanisms, but CNG vehicles require additional precautions. Factory-fitted CNG cars are designed with robust safety measures, such as reinforced cylinders and leak-proof systems. However, if a CNG kit is installed aftermarket without proper certification, it may pose safety risks.

• How do CNG and diesel fuel prices compare?

The price difference between CNG and diesel varies based on location and market conditions. CNG is more affordable than diesel, offering lower running costs per kilometre. While diesel vehicles may provide better mileage and power, CNG vehicles help reduce fuel expenses significantly over time.

• Is a factory-fitted CNG car better than a petrol car with an aftermarket CNG kit?

A company-fitted CNG car is generally better than converting a petrol car with an aftermarket CNG kit. Factory-fitted CNG vehicles come with optimised engines, better safety features, and warranty coverage. In contrast, aftermarket CNG kits may not always integrate well with the engine, leading to performance issues and higher maintenance costs.

Conclusion

Selecting between electric, petrol, and hybrid cars depends on individual preferences, environmental considerations, and driving patterns. Electric vehicles offer sustainability and lower operating costs, petrol cars provide affordability and convenience, while hybrids deliver a balance of efficiency and reduced emissions. Regardless of your choice, securing an appropriate car insurance policy—be it third-party car insurance or comprehensive coverage—is essential to protect your investment and ensure peace of mind on the road.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information. 

Taking care of your car and ensuring it runs well takes work, but you don't have to be a technical genius to keep it in good shape. The hardest part of car servicing is knowing what to do and how often. By learning the basics regarding what your car demands and how frequently you should do regular maintenance, you can ensure your vehicle is running at its best.

As an added advantage, if you can show that your car has been well cared for, you'll get the most money when it's time to sell it. And, of course, it's essential to know that the costs of maintaining the car aren't always cheap, but they can save you money in the long run by keeping your vehicle in good shape.

The following is a car service checklist that requires your attention at different times of the year. You must check several of these factors often. It is important to follow your car maintenance plan and service period record.

Inspect the fluids

After servicing, one of the most crucial checks is ensuring that all fluids are at optimal levels and free from contamination.

Engine Oil

Engine oil keeps the parts inside and around the engine from rubbing against each other and wearing out too quickly. It also stops energy loss and cleans the engine to prevent rust. Check your car’s manual to determine when it’s time to change the oil in your engine.

Coolant

The coolant helps keep the engine at the right temperature and from getting too hot. It is also known as “antifreeze” because most coolants don’t freeze when the temperature drops below 0°C. Due to this, it’s vital to ensure that the radiator or tank is full. If there’s not sufficient liquid, pour more to fill the tube. It’s best to have an expert examine and drain the coolant since it’s hazardous, pollutes the environment, and can cause skin irritation. According to how frequently you drive your car, you should change the oil about every 50,000 kilometres, every 2 to 4 years, or every 2 to 5 years. Every year, you must check the coolant amount.

Brake Fluid

This fluid ensures smooth and responsive braking. Low or dirty brake fluid can reduce braking power. To check the brake fluid level, ensure the reservoir is accessible and verify that the fluid is clean and clear.

Transmission Fluid

This enables smooth gear shifting in automatic cars. Use the dipstick to check the fluid level, ensuring it is at the recommended level. Clean transmission fluid typically has a bright red colour.  A burnt smell or dark fluid may indicate replacement.

Windshield Washer Fluid

This helps in maintaining clear visibility of the windshields and is an important part of vehicle safety, especially during long drives. Ensure the reservoir is full and test the spray function. Dirty windshields can obstruct vision, especially during bad weather conditions.

Tyre condition and pressure

The roadways you frequently travel on can be harsh, patchy, and occasionally almost worn out. This makes routine wheel maintenance crucial because the portion of a car that suffers the most from bad roads is its tyres and the wheel rims. These are the primary car parts in actual proximity to the ground below.

Tread Wear

This ensures road grip and stability. Make sure to get the tread depth inspected using a gauge or coin. Balding tyres reduce traction, which increases the risk of skidding, especially in wet conditions. Change the tyres or follow a schedule to ensure your car is not running on unsafe tyres.

Pressure

Tyre pressure affects fuel efficiency and handling. During car servicing, a pressure gauge is used to check if it meets manufacturer recommendations. Inaccurate pressure can lead to uneven wear and reduced mileage, so tyre pressure is a key marker during vehicle checkups.

Rotation and Balance

Suppose your vehicle is overdue for a wheel rotation or alignment, you should expect the wheels to be changed, even though there is a remote possibility of this occurring. However, if your vehicle is brand new, you should avoid purchasing used tires. Every six months, or if your vehicle has travelled 8000–10,000 km, you must opt for routine wheel balancing performed locally. Thus, there will be less strain on sensitive auto components and less wear and tear overall. Additionally, this translates into fewer trips for car repairs and smoother, secure drives with increased savings. These are a few things to check after car service.

Brakes

Brakes are essential for safety, regulating the speed and helping the driver cruise through uneven roads easily. Any malfunction can compromise stopping power, increasing accident risks.

Pads and Rotors

These are important components of the vehicle mechanism as they provide braking force and prevent metal-on-metal contact. Worn-out pads cause squealing noises and poor braking performance, so checking for sufficient pad thickness and smooth rotors is important.

Brake Function

The smoothness of brake functioning determines the stopping efficiency of a vehicle. Spongy brakes or strange noises may indicate air in the lines or worn components. Press the brake pedal to check for firmness and responsiveness to ensure the brakes are properly serviced.

Battery health

A faulty battery can result in you being stranded in the middle of nowhere. Ensuring it’s in good condition prevents unexpected breakdowns and saves time and money.

Charge Level

Battery charge levels power the ignition system. A battery should have a charge of around 12.6V when idle. Service centres usually test this during the full vehicle checkup. However, you should request a report to confirm its health.

Connections

Unbroken wiring is important to ensure proper electrical flow in the battery. A poorly connected battery can cause starting issues or electrical malfunctions. Check for corrosion on terminals and tighten loose connections.

Lights and indicators

Vehicle lights ensure visibility and communication with other drivers. A malfunction can lead to accidents or fines.

Functionality

The proper function of vehicle lights includes headlights, brake lights, and turn signals, all in top-notch condition. Turn them all on to check if they are working properly. Replace any dim or flickering bulbs immediately.

Alignment

Poorly aligned headlights affect night driving visibility. Misalignment of vehicle indicators can either blind oncoming traffic or reduce visibility. Ensure the car headlights are properly aligned to illuminate the road evenly.

Air filters

The air filter regulates the air movement into your engine; this also helps keep debris and particulate matter out of the engine. You can get better mileage from your automobile by reducing fuel consumption. This, in turn, reduces the amount of pollutants released by your vehicle. If you ensure that the air filter is working properly, you can extend the life of your engine and make it last as many years as possible.

Engine Air Filter

When the engine filter is clean, your vehicle's acceleration will remain consistent and perform at its best. If you want your engine to last a long time and be reliable, you should check the air filter monthly. Every 15,000 miles, you should replace your vehicle's air filters. Experts strongly recommend that you only replace them at intervals of more than 50,000 miles. Most automotive specialists agree that replacing your car's air filter every fifteen thousand miles is necessary for regions with high levels of dust and pollution.

Cabin Air Filter

Changing the cabin's air filter and the engine will help your vehicle operate more efficiently. When the air filter in your vehicle is clean, the air conditioner can operate more effectively.

Documentation and service report

When you take your car to an authorised service centre for vehicle maintenance, you will receive a hard copy of the job card. When you hand the car to the service centre, you usually get the green-coloured customer copy. This is made of thin paper, while the company keeps a blue job card with a thicker piece of paper that is an exact duplicate of the customer’s green copy.

You can also write down any dents or scratches on the inventory check sheet on your car. Before you get the customer copy, the service centre agent writes down whether or not there is a stepladder, jack, toolkit, etc. The most vital part, getting the job done, comes next. It is either typed or written by hand.

Service Checklist

The Service Advisor must write down all of the customer's complaints and needs on the job card since the same card goes to the shop floor. The job card travels across various sections of the workshop and ensures that all the points noted are covered. After the servicing, you receive the complete checklist confirming whether all tasks highlighted in the job card were performed. Go through the report carefully and discuss any discrepancies with the service provider.

Warranty and Recommendations

Covers replaced parts and additional suggestions. Ensure warranty details are recorded and follow recommended maintenance tips for optimal vehicle performance.

Additional tips

After servicing the vehicle, you will receive a statement broken down into its components. Check to see if it provides the value the customer service representative anticipated it would have for you, and make it a point to ensure it does. Additionally, follow these steps-

• Always keep a vigilant eye out and ensure you are not charged extra for any service rendered, such as topping off the engine oil if it is required. It is in your best interest to maintain vigilance and check whether there has been an error.
• Verify the accuracy of every labour and replacement part cost before you make the payment. You should negotiate with the service centre agent if necessary and make use of a service voucher if you have one.
• Take your car for a short drive to check for unusual noises, vibrations, or performance issues.
• Before leaving the service centre, inspect your car’s exterior and interior for accidental damage.
• Ensure the spare tyre is in proper condition and has perfect air pressure.
• A well-maintained car can sometimes qualify for better coverage or lower premiums, whether you have comprehensive or third-party car insurance.

FAQs

1. Why is it important to check my car after servicing?

It makes sure that all maintenance tasks are completed properly, preventing performance issues and safety risks.

2. How often should I check my car’s fluids?

Check fluids every few weeks and after every service to ensure they are at proper levels.

3. What should I do if my brakes feel off after servicing?

If you notice spongy, unresponsive, or noisy brakes, get them checked immediately at the service centre.

4. Can I claim insurance if my car is damaged during servicing?

If damage occurs at the service centre, they may cover it. Otherwise, your car insurance policy may help with major damages.

5. How does regular maintenance affect car insurance?

A well-maintained car reduces breakdowns and claims, possibly leading to better insurance rates, whether you have third-party car insurance or comprehensive coverage.

Conclusion

As a customer, you must actively ensure that everything gets arranged in the way that makes the most sense. So, a part of the comprehensive Pre-Delivery Inspection checklist that you should comply with to check whether the PDI on your vehicle gets executed diligently includes the car’s invoice. This contains details connecting to the car’s model and sub-variant and the receipts, such as payments done for the car, accessories, RTO, taxes, etc. Also, a significant part of taking care of your includes having a comprehensive car insurance policy that takes care of any untimely needs.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the Insurance industry and products. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information. 

Vehicle Fitness Certificate: Cars, Bikes & More Vehicle Fitness Certificate for Cars, Bikes & Other Vehicles

In India, it is mandatory for all commercial vehicles to have a valid vehicle fitness certificate (FC). The Regional Transport Office (RTO) issues the FC after a thorough inspection process to ensure that the vehicle is fit to be driven on Indian roads. The certificate is crucial for compliance with legal requirements, ensuring road safety, preventing pollution, and avoiding unnecessary penalties. The article briefly explains various topics, such as how to apply for an FC online and offline and the necessary documents required for obtaining the certificate. It also highlights the importance of obtaining an FC, its validity period, and other related aspects.

What is a Fitness Certificate (FC) of a vehicle?

According to Indian legal requirements, it is mandatory for all motor vehicles to possess a valid vehicle fitness certificate. This is in addition to the registration certificate. The inspection process helps to identify technical faults, mechanical issues, emission issues, or any other problems related to the vehicle’s working condition. This process ensures that the vehicle is environmentally safe and technically and mechanically fit, thereby increasing on-road safety. Additionally, such inspections help to identify potential problems that could cause frequent breakdowns in the future. The fitness certificate issued by the RTO serves as an important tool to keep track of a vehicle’s condition, regardless of its type or capacity. By complying with the mandatory fitness certificate requirement, vehicle owners can ensure the safety of the environment, their own safety, and of others on the roads.

Importance of Having Vehicle Fitness Certificate

In India, possessing a Fitness Certificate (FC) for motor vehicles is crucial, and the following points highlight its importance.

• Firstly, having an FC is mandatory for all vehicles in India. Commercial vehicles must always have an active certificate. If a vehicle owner fails to present the FC during an inspection, he/she may have to pay penalties.
• Secondly, the FC is essential because it ensures that the vehicle is mechanically sound and safe to drive on Indian roads. The certificate is issued only after the vehicle has undergone a thorough inspection to assess its mechanical condition.
• Thirdly, vehicular pollution is a significant problem in India, and old vehicles are major contributors to this issue. An FC makes sure that old vehicles do not lead to environmental pollution. Older vehicles produce harmful emissions. Hence fitness certificates are not issued for such vehicles, thereby ensuring that they do not ply on roads.

Lastly, obtaining an FC saves vehicle owners from troubles such as non-compliance penalties imposed by the concerned authorities.

How to Apply for a Vehicle Fitness Certificate

Online

These are the steps to apply for a vehicle fitness certificate online:

• Go to the Parivahan portal’s authorised website.
• Select the "Vehicle-Related Services" option in the Online Services section and click on it.
• Choose the state of residence from the dropdown menu.
• Enter the vehicle registration number on the following page and click on "Proceed."
• Select "Apply for Fitness Certificate," read the instructions, acknowledge them, and click on "Proceed."
• Enter the vehicle chassis number and registered mobile number and click on "Generate OTP."
• View the vehicle details after entering the OTP and verify them. Fill in the vehicle insurance details and click on "Payment."
• Pay the applicable fees using digital payment modes.
• You will receive an application number; you can download an online receipt for future reference.

Visit the RTO with the vehicle and necessary documents and undergo vehicle inspection. The RTO may suggest repairs if there are any defects or technical faults. Based on the result of the inspection, the RTO will issue the FC.

Offline

To obtain a Fitness Certificate offline, you can download the necessary forms from the government’s online portal or obtain them from the RTO.

• After filling out the forms and attaching the required documents, submit them to the RTO and pay the fees.
• On the date assigned by the RTO, you must bring your vehicle for inspection.

You also can renew your certificate offline. To renew the certificate offline, download the forms from the government website or get them from the RTO, fill them out, submit the documents, and pay the applicable fees.

Documents Required to Apply for Vehicle Fitness Certificate

Certain documents are necessary to obtain a new vehicle’s fitness certificate. These include:

• A Letter of Intent from the State Transport Authority for commercial passenger vehicles
• temporary registration, if any
• a valid insurance certificate
• a valid pollution certificate
• the prescribed fees
• a Roadworthy Certificate in Form 22
• Sales Certification Form 21
• Form 20

When renewing the fitness certificate of a vehicle, the necessary documents include

• a duplicate fitness certificate if required
• a prescribed fee
• road tax clearance proof
• registration certificate
• Form 25

A duplicate fitness certificate gets issued if the original certificate is lost, stolen or damaged. To obtain a duplicate certificate, the requisite fees, an application on plain paper stating the date of issue/expiry of the certificate of fitness (CoF), a challan clearance from the transport department and traffic police, a photocopy of the fitness certificate if available, a tax clearance report from the account branch, and a police report is required.

Updated on 27-03-2025

Tinted glass is a popular addition to cars in India because it protects car interiors from external environmental factors. However, there are strict rules surrounding the use of tinted glass in vehicles in India, and violating them can result in fines and penalties.

In this article, we will essentially explore in detail the rules and regulations surrounding tinted glass in India, the fines and penalties for adding them to vehicles, and how tinted glasses can affect car insurance. We will also provide you with some of the popularly known tips on how to remove the tinted film from your car.

What are the Car Window Tinting Laws in India?

The government regulates the car window tinting laws in India under the Central Motor Vehicle Rules (CMVR) of 1989. The Rule 100 (2) states that-

1. The visible light transmission or VLT for a car has to be under 70% for the front windshield and rear window. 
2. The VLT for side windows is limited to less than 50%. 

In a landmark judgment of the Supreme Court of India that came in 2012, any material that covers car windows, irrespective of its visible light transmission levels, was prohibited. 

Black Film in Car Window Penalty: What is the Fine for Tinted Glass in a Car?

One cannot use tinted glass as per Indian law, and a fine of Rs 100 is imposed for the first offence of using car glass film not approved by the RTO.

• Repeat offences lead to harsher consequences, and in 2019, 1.32 lakh cars were fined Rs 2.64 crores for violating this law.
• The RTO has laid down several rules and regulations that every law-abiding individual must actively follow to drive cars legally on Indian roads. Violating these rules (especially for repeat offences) can always potentially result in fines and penalties. Thus, it is vital to follow RTO rules to avoid penalties and maintain legal status while driving on Indian roads.
• Before using window tinting, it is essential to be aware of the applicable legalities. The RTO-approved sun control film for car prices may vary as different manufacturers and car décor shops offer various options in terms of quality. It would be wise to know the rules before spending money and getting caught in legal issues.
• Using high-quality sun control films that comply with the RTO’s rules can help reduce heat and glare and provide privacy without breaking any laws.

As a car owner, it is essential to ensure that you comply with the law to avoid being penalised and facing legal consequences while driving on Indian roads. Being informed and following the rules can help ensure a safe and hassle-free driving experience for everyone on the road.>

Why Are Tinted Windows Not Allowed in India?

• Manufacturers of sun shades for vehicles are urging the Indian Transport Ministry to lift the Supreme Court ban on tinted glasses in vehicles.
• In 2012, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India strictly banned the use of tinted films in vehicles due to several cases of crimes committed against women inside vehicles with tinted windows.
• Currently, only car windows that the manufacturers have tinted are allowed.
• While some popularly known manufacturers of tinted films have presented new technology that allows for greater visibility, Transport Ministry officials are not willing to compromise on their stand against tinted glasses
• The Transport Ministry will only allow such glasses for security purposes, subject to permission from the Home Ministry and the police.
• Poor visibility is another primary reason behind the ban on tinted glass for vehicles

Does Sun Film for Cars Impact Car Insurance?

Car owners often wonder whether having tinted windows can affect their car insurance premiums or claims. If the tinted film on the windows exceeds the limits specified by the RTO, car owners may face difficulties claiming motor insurance.

It is important to note that tinted windows do not affect the process of buying a comprehensive car insurance policy. However, when it comes to making claims, non-compliant tinted glasses can lead to claim denial.

Despite the previous directive of the Supreme Court and the traffic police's efforts to prevent the use of tinted vehicles, cars and buses with dark glasses are still visible. As a result, the Union Road Ministry has written to the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) to prevent owners of vehicles with windows and windscreens darker than the permissible limit from claiming insurance. The aim is to crack down on vehicles with tinted windows to reduce crime.

Many believe that the regulation will be beneficial from a safety perspective, and vehicle owners will take the guidelines on tint more seriously. On the contrary, many others believe this move may not be useful because some car owners may remove the film of their vehicles after an accident to claim insurance.

Traffic police believe that the directive will make their job easier, but they need the infrastructure to check the exact percentage of light transmission of factory-fitted tint on vehicles.

How to Remove Tinted Film from Your Car?

There are various methods available to remove window tints from your car. The first method involves using a hairdryer or a heat gun to melt the glue, which makes it easier to peel the tint away. After melting the glue with the heat, you can use a clean towel to rub away the adhesive and then wash the windows with cleaner.

• Another method is to use a fabric steamer to melt the glue and remove the tint. This method also allows you to clean the upholstery of your car.

• The next method is the solar peel. You will require a spray bottle containing soapy water, a couple of black plastic garbage bags, another spray bottle of ammonia, and a tarp. You need to spray soapy water on the outside and quickly cover it with one of the bags. You can then spray ammonia on the inside of the window, cover it with the second bag, and allow it to bake in the sunlight for at least 20 minutes before removing the bags.

• The fourth method involves using old newspapers to remove the tint. You can wet the tint film with hot, soapy water and cover it with newspaper. One can proceed to meticulously remove the tint by utilising long strokes. If the film doesn't come off easily, you can soak it for another half hour.

• The final method is to peel the film away using a razor blade. After peeling the film, you need to remove the leftover glue.

What Are the Alternatives to Sun Films for Cars?

Detachable sun shades made of mesh are an affordable and safe option for blocking UV rays, light, and heat while reducing visibility from outside the car. They come with vacuum suction to attach to the glass but can be inconvenient to remove and put back when rolling down the windows.

Retractable drop shades are a more sophisticated option and roll up and down with the window glass, providing a premium feel to the cabin. Clear films are the best option for minimising light and heat, and 3M’s CR-70 is a good option as it allows complete visibility without being too dark. Indian law permits manufacturer-fitted films, and better than having nothing to protect the car’s interiors.

A new solution introduced in the Indian market is Dark Green UV Cut Glass. This reduces the thermal load inside the cabin and eliminates more than 82% of UV radiation while complying with Indian regulations. This is RTO-approved, making it a viable alternative to other options.

While several options are available in the market, it is always important to consider the cost, convenience, and legality before making a choice.

FAQs on Car Window Tinting in India 

1. Is car window tinting legal in India?

No, car window tinting is not legal in India and is regulated by certain visibility measures. 

2. Can I use transparent films for UV protection?

No, any film or coating available in the market is prohibited. 

3. Can I use curtains or blinds for my vehicle? 

Curtains and blinds are allowed for cars only when it is not moving. 

4. Is car tinting allowed for medical reasons?

  As of now, the Supreme Court has not granted any exemptions for car tinting based on medical reasons.

5. How to check if my car complies with VLT rules?

You can consult the manufacturer or your car insurance policy provider or test VLT with equipment available at authorised centres. 

Conclusion

Tinted glass is a popular addition to cars in India. However, strict regulations surround the usage of tinted glass in India, and violating them can result in fines and penalties. According to Indian laws, car windows must have minimum visibility for front, rear, and side windows, as well as windshields.

Any modifications that reduce visibility below this level are considered illegal. While some popularly known manufacturers of tinted films have presented new technology that allows for greater visibility, the Transport Ministry is determined to prioritise national security and women’s safety. As a result, the only car windows currently allowed to be tinted are those the manufacturers have tinted.

 It is important to be aware of the applicable legalities before opting for window tinting. Violating the RTO's rules and regulations can land you in a legal tangle. Hence it is vital to follow these rules to maintain legal status while driving on Indian roads.

Furthermore, non-compliant tinted glasses can lead to claim denial in case of a car insurance policy claim, so it is important to ensure that you choose tinted windows in compliance with the law.

Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana, is known for its rich cultural heritage, food, and of course, its traffic. In case you are a resident or a visitor to the beautiful yet populous city of Hyderabad, we’re going to talk about something that’s very close to our hearts (and wallets): The Hyderabad traffic challan. Yes, we all know how frustrating it can be to be at the receiving end of the “Hyderabad police challan.” Hyderabad Traffic Rules are enforced strictly by the traffic police to ensure the safety of the commuters on the road.

But fear not. In this blog, we’ll take you through everything you need to know about Hyderabad traffic rules and Hyderabad traffic fines. We’ll also give you a step-by-step guide on how to pay your Hyderabad challan, both online and offline, and how to check your e-challan status. So, buckle up, and let’s dive into the world of Hyderabad traffic challans!

Hyderabad Traffic Rules

The following is a list of important Hyderabad traffic rules that all drivers should follow:

Hyderabad Traffic Fines

The city is notorious for its heavy traffic, which often leads to violations of traffic rules and regulations. To discourage such violations, the Hyderabad Traffic Police Department has implemented a system of fines for offenders. The following table shows the various traffic violations and the corresponding fines imposed by the Hyderabad Traffic Police Department:

Are you tired of feeling like you are paying for car insurance that does not quite fit your needs? Maybe you are looking for coverage that specifically protects your car from damages caused by your actions without involving a third party. Or perhaps you are simply overwhelmed by the sheer number of car insurance policies out there, each with its jargon and fine print. Well, take a deep breath and relax because we are here to help. In this article, we will be diving into the world of standalone own-damage car insurance policies to help you understand what’s in it and what’s not covered.

What is Standalone OD Car Insurance?

Standalone own damage insurance is a type of car insurance policy that provides coverage for damage to your vehicle caused by events such as an accident, theft, fire, or natural disaster. The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) introduced the concept of standalone own-damage insurance in September 2018 to increase consumer choice and provide more flexible coverage options. However, you can avail of this coverage if your car has active third-party liability insurance.

How Standalone OD Car Insurance Works?

If you’re still a bit confused about own damage insurance meaning, let us dig deeper. For those unfamiliar, "own damage" (OD) refers to the harm done to your own property (in this context, your car). If your insurance has an OD clause, it will pay to fix your automobile if it is damaged. It's also possible to refer to this kind of insurance as "own damage" (OD) coverage, which stands on its own. However, third-party liability insurance refers specifically to a policy that does not provide coverage for the policyholder's damages but only covers damages to third parties. For instance, if you accidentally ram your vehicle into your neighbour's car, your auto insurance will pay to fix your neighbour’s automobile. But you will end up paying for the cost of repairing your own vehicle. 

This is where a standalone OD insurance policy is handy and helps you save money.

Why is Own-Damage Car Insurance Important?

While third-party insurance covers liabilities towards others, it doesn't account for damages to your vehicle. Repairing or replacing a damaged car can be financially burdensome. Own-Damage four-wheeler insurance ensures that you are not left bearing these costs alone. It provides peace of mind, knowing that in case of accidents, natural disasters, theft, or other unforeseen events, your financial interests are protected. Moreover, with the increasing complexity and cost of modern vehicles, having an OD cover becomes even more crucial to safeguard against substantial out-of-pocket expenses.

Who Should Buy a Standalone Own Damage Car Insurance?

Standalone Own Damage Car Insurance is ideal for:

• New Car Owners: Protecting a new vehicle from unforeseen damages ensures its longevity and maintains its value.
• Owners with Existing Third-Party Insurance: If you already have a third-party liability policy, adding a standalone OD cover provides comprehensive protection for your vehicle.
• Owners of High-Value Vehicles: Luxury and high-end car owners benefit significantly from OD insurance due to the higher repair and replacement costs associated with such vehicles.
• Individuals in High-Risk Areas: If you reside in areas prone to natural calamities, theft, or vandalism, an OD policy offers essential protection against these risks.

Essentially, any car owner looking to safeguard his vehicle against potential damages and financial losses should consider investing in a standalone own-damage car insurance policy.

What is Covered in OD Car Insurance Policy?

The own damage coverage includes:

● Accidents:

The standalone OD policy covers the repair and maintenance costs incurred as a result of your car's involvement in a collision or accident within the specified geographical boundaries.

● Theft:

Four-wheelers are a significant investment; a theft could cause serious financial hardship. Nevertheless, you can cover this financial loss with car insurance up to the insured declared value. However, keep in mind that you are only eligible for compensation if the insured vehicle gets stolen in its entirety and not just its components.

● Man made calamities:

Human-caused disasters such as riots, vandalism, or terrorism are unavoidable situations that can potentially harm property such as a house or a four-wheeler, as well as lead to unfortunate deaths. If your car gets damaged in such an event, your standalone car insurance policy will pay for the repairs of your vehicle.

● Natural calamities:

Events such as earthquakes, tsunamis, floods, or other similar unavoidable disasters can cause damage to your four-wheeler. However, with standalone car insurance, you won't have to worry about the extra costs.

Hence, own damage car insurance policy offers peace of mind and provides coverage for unforeseen circumstances.

What's Not Covered in Own Damage Car Insurance Policy?

Some key exclusions under own damage insurance are-

• If you intentionally cause damage to your own car or someone else's property, your insurance does not cover the costs.
• If you are using your car to commit a crime or activities prohibited by the government, your insurer may not cover any resulting damage or injuries.
• If you are driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, your insurance provider may not cover any resulting damage or injuries.
• If you use your car for racing or other high-risk activities, your insurer may not provide coverage for any resulting injuries or damage.
• If you have made modifications to your car that your insurance company does not approve, your policy may not cover any resultant loss or injuries.
• If you use your car for commercial purposes, such as delivering goods or transporting passengers for hire, your personal car insurance may not cover any consequential injury or loss.
• Your insurance provider may not cover damage to your car due to normal wear and tear, such as mechanical breakdowns or routine maintenance issues.
• Accidents involving your car that result from a minor driver's negligence or a person who does not have valid insurance will not be covered by the insurance.

Compare: Third Party, Own Damage & Comprehensive Car Insurance

Understanding the differences between various four-wheeler insurance policies is crucial for making an informed decision.

What is the Own-Damage Car Insurance Premium?

The own damage car insurance premium is the amount you pay the insurer to avail coverage for damages to your vehicle. This is determined based on various factors, including the vehicle's Insured Declared Value (IDV), make and model, age, geographical location, and selected add-ons. The premium reflects the level of risk associated with insuring your vehicle against potential damages.

How is Own-Damage Car Insurance Premium Calculated

You can determine the premium for your car by applying the following formula:

Insured Declared Value X [Premium by insurer] + [Add-Ons costs] – [No Claim Bonus]

The insured declared value (IDV) is the maximum amount of compensation you can receive if your four-wheeler suffers irreparable damage or gets stolen. You can determine the IDV by deducting the depreciation cost from the original listed price.

Other factors insurers consider while determining the premium costs include:

• Age of the car:

Older cars generally have lower premiums as they have lower market values, while newer cars are more expensive to repair or replace, leading to higher premiums.

• Make and model of the car:
• Certain car models are more expensive to repair or replace, which can lead to higher insurance premiums.
• Driving history:

If you have a history of traffic rule violations, the premium for car insurance will be higher.

• Location:

Insurance premiums can vary based on where you reside, as areas with higher rates of thefts or accidents have higher insurance premiums.

• Usage of the car:

Cars that are used for business purposes or driven more frequently may have higher insurance premiums than cars used for personal purposes and driven less frequently.

• Safety features:

Cars with advanced safety features such as anti-lock brakes, airbags, and anti-theft devices may qualify for discounts on insurance premiums.

As the number of vehicles grows, the cases of road mishaps and thefts of four-wheelers have become common with each passing day. A standalone own-damage policy protects your car from any unfortunate event, relieving you of financial stress.

How to Reduce Own Damage Car Insurance Premium Amount?

While it is essential to have adequate coverage, there are ways to reduce your standalone own-damage car insurance premium:

1. Maintain a Claim-Free Record: Accumulate No Claim Bonus by avoiding claims for minor damages.
2. Choose a Higher Voluntary Deductible: Opting for a higher deductible reduces the premium, but you'll have to pay more out-of-pocket in case of a claim.
3. Install Anti-Theft Devices: Certified security devices can lower the premium due to reduced theft risk.
4. Limit Add-On Covers: Select only necessary add-ons to avoid inflating the premium.
5. Compare Policies: Shop around and compare premiums from different insurers to find the best deal.
6. Renew Policy on Time: Timely renewals prevent policy lapses and potential loss of benefits like NCB.

Factors Affecting Own Damage Car Insurance Premium

The calculation of the own-damage car insurance premium takes into account several key factors:

1. Insured Declared Value (IDV): This represents the current market value of your car. A higher IDV leads to a higher premium.
2. Vehicle's Age: Older vehicles have lower IDVs due to depreciation, resulting in lower premiums.
3. Make and Model: Luxury and high-end cars attract higher premiums due to increased repair and replacement costs.
4. Geographical Location: Areas with higher incidences of theft or accidents may lead to higher premiums.
5. Engine Capacity: Cars with larger engine capacities may have higher premiums.
6. Add-On Covers: Opting for additional covers like zero depreciation, engine protection, or roadside assistance increases the premium.
7. No Claim Bonus (NCB): A discount offered for claim-free years, reducing the premium.

As per the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, car insurance is compulsory in India. But if one does not drive his/her car much or owns more than one car, it can become a financial burden. If you're wondering about a solution, read on to know more.

To avoid paying hefty insurance premiums in such situations, you can avail of pay as you drive car insurance. This innovative policy has gained popularity, which we will explore in detail in this article. We will explain how pay as you drive car insurance works, its features, inclusions, and exclusions. We will also look into tips to lower the premium with pay as you drive car insurance. By the end of this article, we hope to provide a comprehensive understanding of pay as you drive car insurance and its benefits to help our readers make an informed decision regarding this policy.

What is Pay as You Drive Car Insurance?

This implies “usage-based” car insurance. It allows one to pay for insurance based on the distance a person drives and how frequently he/she uses the vehicle, rather than a flat fee. This means that those who drive their cars less pay a lesser amount as a premium, which can be beneficial for those who do not use their cars frequently. It is also known as pay as you go car insurance or pay per mile car insurance.

In India, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has allowed insurers to introduce tech-enabled concepts, including pay as you drive car insurance. One of the key advantages of PAYD car insurance is that it benefits those who do not use their car frequently. For instance, people who work from home, use public transport, or have multiple vehicles may not need to use their car frequently, resulting in lower premiums for them. PAYD car insurance can also benefit those who drive safely and follow traffic rules, as they can avail of discounts on their insurance premiums.

In addition, PAYD car insurance can encourage responsible driving behaviour as drivers become more aware of their driving habits and strive to drive more safely and cautiously. This benefits the driver and other road users, making roads safer for everyone.

Overall, pay per mile car insurance is a useful innovation in the world of car insurance that can provide benefits for both drivers and insurers. It provides a fairer way of determining premiums and encourages responsible driving habits, making it a win-win for everyone involved.

How Does Pay as You Drive Car Insurance Work?

Pay as you go car insurance is an excellent policy for individuals who don’t frequently drive or have low mileage, as it allows them to save money on their car insurance premiums. Although this policy provides the necessary third-party liability coverage for the duration of the plan and also covers own damage, the coverage is dependent on the distance travelled.

The premium for pay per mile car insurance is calculated based on the number of kilometres driven by the driver. If a person drives the car for less than 15,000 km in the relevant year, the insured is eligible for the PAYD policy. The number of miles or kilometres travelled is determined through odometer readings declared by the insured.

Those eligible for a pay as you drive car insurance plan can also avail of a discount of up to 10% on their “own-damage” insurance premium. The claim settlement process for the PAYD plan is similar to any other car insurance policy.

Overall, pay as you go car insurance is an excellent option for those who do not frequently use their vehicles. It is important to note that if the insured exceeds the specified mileage limit, the person may have to pay an additional premium. Therefore, it is essential to calculate the estimated mileage beforehand to avoid any surprises in the future.

Features of the Pay As You Drive Car Insurance Policy

The PAYD policy is a significant instrument for those who do not drive much or own more than one car. This type of plan helps these people save significantly on their insurance premiums. The notable features of the PAYD insurance plan are:

• The premium payable is calculated based on the distance the insured car travels. Hence, the policyholder only pays for the distance he/she drives, making it an ideal option for those who drive occasionally.
• Odometer readings determine the number of kilometres travelled; this is usually declared by the insured.
• Under such a policy, insurers offer a discount on the premium on the frequency of the vehicle's usage and how many miles the car has travelled.
• PAYD policyholders can customise their policies according to their driving habits and preferences.
• Since PAYD is usage-based, it is cost-effective compared to traditional car insurance policies.
• This policy provides coverage for your own damage and also third-party liability coverage.
• PAYD insurance policies promote eco-friendly driving by encouraging drivers to drive less, which helps reduce carbon emissions.

PAYD policies offer a valuable alternative to traditional car insurance plans. The customisable features of PAYD policies provide a flexible and cost-effective solution for those who want to pay a premium based on their actual usage.

The Indian law mandates that all car owners in India have a third-party insurance policy. This reduces the policyholder’s financial responsibility for any harm a third party suffers due to the insured car. A surveyor will examine the damages and verify the repair costs before the insurance company pays the claim.

A comprehensive car insurance policy is a package that covers both parties involved in an accident. It provides comprehensive coverage for damages to the insured car and third-party liabilities and policyholders. While it is not mandatory, a comprehensive policy compensates for third-party liabilities from accidents caused by the policyholder.

Difference between CTP and comprehensive cover

Comprehensive insurance comes at a higher price but provides complete coverage. Its salient features are listed below:

• Complete coverage for both parties involved in an accident
• Offers additional add-ons
• No claim bonus if a policyholder doesn't make a claim in a policy year

Third-party car insurance is a basic policy that covers the following:

• Offers protection to a third-party car or person who met with an accident involving you
• Personal accident coverage for your injuries, but it doesn't cover the damages to your car
• Premium rate is low and pre-determined by the IRDAI, making it a cheaper option
• Suitable for those driving an old vehicle or people who drive their car less often
• Doesn't offer any customisation options or add-ons

Although the premium is comparatively higher than a third-party insurance policy, a comprehensive car insurance plan provides a wider scope of coverage.

Is compulsory third-party cover included in comprehensive insurance?

A comprehensive motor insurance policy integrates third-party coverage.

• Comprehensive car insurance combines both third-party and own damage or first-party insurance
• Actively provides complete protection for third-party liabilities and offers coverage for damages to the insured car from various causes like accidents, falling objects, fire, and vandalism
• Covers damages to third-party property and accidental physical injuries
• Covers damages to the insured car from natural disasters, such as cyclones, floods, earthquakes, and man-made disasters like thefts
• Provides add-on covers like engine protection, medical expenses, accessories cover, and zero depreciation cover to increase the scope of coverage
• You don’t have to purchase third-party insurance as a separate policy

Are you tired of the limited coverage your third-party car insurance policy provides? Do you want to broaden the protection for your vehicle and yourself? Well, converting to a comprehensive policy might just be the solution you need! However, before making the switch, there are crucial factors you need to consider. In this article, we will guide you through the changes you must remember while converting to a comprehensive policy. We will also walk you through the simple process of switching your insurance policy and getting the coverage you deserve.

Consider changes while switching to comprehensive policy

When considering switching from a third-party car insurance policy to a comprehensive one, there are a few important factors to keep in mind. 

• Premium cost:

A third-party policy only covers liabilities related to third-party involvement in an accident in car insurance. It includes third-party property damage, injuries, and legal liabilities. However, it does not cover the car's damage. Switching to a comprehensive policy offers broader coverage. Understandably, with an increased scope of coverage comes an increased cost. The premium cost depends upon factors like make and model, riders, age of the vehicle, etc.

• Coverage scope:

In terms of coverage, a comprehensive policy will protect your car from damage caused by natural calamities, fire, vandalism, and theft. If your car gets stolen, it is crucial to inform the insurer and the police as soon as possible. Make sure you obtain a non-traceable report from the police, as it is necessary during the claim processing.

• IDV is crucial:

When setting the IDV for your car, ensure that it is accurate and reflects the current market value. This is the maximum amount your insurer will pay in the event of theft or severe damage to your vehicle. Deductibles are key considerations because they are the amount you must pay out of your pocket at the time of claim settlement.

• NCB:

If you renew your comprehensive car insurance policy without raising a claim, you will be eligible for a No Claim Bonus (NCB), which helps in saving money on your policy premium. It can be as high as 50% for the fifth consecutive year of no claims.

Process to switch your insurance policy

Switching from a third-party policy to a comprehensive one is a great pick. The process is easy, and you can do this online. Let’s go over the steps.

• Begin by researching and comparing policies offered by various insurance providers. Once you have selected a provider, navigate to their car insurance page and enter your car number. 

• Skip the past policy number section and proceed to buy a comprehensive policy. It is vital to accurately set the car’s Insured Declared Value (IDV) and purchase any additional coverage or add-ons you may require. Be sure to read the policy’s terms and conditions carefully before making a payment.

• Depending on your insurer, your vehicle may be subject to a thorough inspection prior to policy issuance. If an inspection is necessary, you will need to choose a date.
  

• After your application is approved, you will receive your motor insurance policy in your mailbox within a few days.

Remember, inspections may not be necessary for each renewal, but keeping your insurer updated on any changes to your vehicle or driving habits is vital.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

CPA (Compulsory Personal Accident) coverage in India is mandatory for all motor insurance policies, including third-party and comprehensive insurance. This ensures that you drive following the rules and regulations. This coverage provides insurance against death or disability resulting from an accident, with personal accident coverage. The policy payout percentage varies based on the type of injury sustained. Personal accident coverage can protect individuals from costly medical bills and vehicle repairs.

What is CPA cover in car Insurance?

If you purchase a comprehensive car insurance policy, your vehicle gets protection from various risk factors, including third-party liability. The CPA cover in car insurance is mandatory for comprehensive policies as well as for new vehicles purchased after September 1, 2018. It is important to note that you must pay the premium for CPA for the first three years. The comprehensive insurance policy provides protection from theft, vandalism, and natural disasters. Add-on covers can be purchased as needed. You can customise your policy to meet your individual needs.

Things covered under CPA cover in car Insurance

The CPA cover provides compensation in the following scenarios:

• Accidental death: In the unfortunate event of the owner-driver's death due to a car accident, the nominee receives 100% of the sum insured.
• Permanent total disability: If the owner-driver suffers a permanent total disability, the compensation is as follows:
  • Loss of two limbs or sight of two eyes: 100% of the sum insured.
  • Loss of one limb or sight of one eye: 50% of the sum insured.
  • Permanent total disablement from injuries other than those named above: 100% of the sum insured.

Situations when the CPA cover does not apply

The CPA cover has specific exclusions, including:

• Intentional self-harm or suicide: No compensation is provided if the injury or death results from intentional self-harm or suicide.
• Driving under the influence: Accidents occurring while the owner-driver is under the influence of alcohol or drugs are not covered.
• Outside geographical limits: Incidents occurring outside the geographical area specified in the policy are excluded from coverage.

Is personal accident cover a mandatory requirement?

Yes. All insurance companies are required to offer CPA to all policyholders. Both third-party and comprehensive policyholders must have at least Rs 15 lakh of coverage. You can pay a higher premium to enhance your scope of coverage. Many insurance companies provide various options to meet your specific needs.  

Benefits of a compulsory personal accident policy cover

• The process of purchasing personal accident insuranceis straightforward, with minimal documentation and no medical tests required.
• Accident insurance is essential in preparing for unexpected situations resulting in disability.
• Accident coverage compensates the policyholder's family, enabling them to maintain their lifestyle and pay off liabilities after the insured person's demise. Knowing that your family will be financially secure even in your absence provides peace of mind.
• Personal accident policies offer worldwide coverage with no geographical limitations to compensation. Claim processes are simple, and ambulance expenses are usually covered.

How to claim CPA cover in car Insurance?

To claim the CPA cover, follow these steps:

1. Immediate intimation: Inform your insurance company about the accident and the losses incurred as soon as possible.
2. Documentation: Obtain a First Information Report (FIR) from the police and a Final Report (FR). Collect medical records, hospital bills, and any other relevant documents.
3. Claim form: Fill out the claim form provided by the insurer accurately, attaching all necessary documents and photographs of the accident scene.
4. Submission: Submit the completed claim form and documents to the insurance company for verification.

In case of the owner-driver's death, the nominee should initiate the claim process. Upon successful verification, the insurer will disburse the compensation as per the policy terms.

Conclusion

The Compulsory Personal Accident (CPA) cover is an indispensable component of car insurance, offering crucial financial protection to owner-drivers against the uncertainties of road travel. Before purchasing a car insurance policy, reviewing and understanding its terms and conditions, inclusions, and exclusions is crucial. Policyholders can ensure appropriate coverage to protect themselves and their families by doing so. You can buy 4-wheeler insurance online from the website of the insurer or an aggregator.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It may contain outdated data and information regarding the topic featured in the article. It is advised to verify the currency and relevance of the data and information before taking any major steps. ICICI Lombard is not liable for any inaccuracies or consequences resulting from the use of this outdated information.

Vehicle purchase document

The first document you need to collect is the original invoice of the vehicle. Check for the owner's name, chassis number, engine number and other essential details. It will help you confirm the real owner of the car or bike and also help you determine whether the vehicle is being sold for the first time. If the seller is not able to provide it, he/she should give a receipt to serve the purpose.

This add-on eliminates the possibility of out-of-pocket expenses and gives you complete peace of mind as you know you will be compensated fully by the insurer. It is highly recommended for new and premium cars since it helps to decrease the expenditures involving losses.

These add-on covers or motor insurance riders can ensure 360-degree protection of your car against all contingencies

A car is an essential asset, and it must be protected under a reliable insurance plan. Third-party motor insurance, which is mandatory by law, is no longer considered ‘sufficient’ to compensate for the losses arising due to accidents. While a comprehensive car insurance policy covers your car and third party losses too, having add-ons further fortify the coverage.

There are many car insurance add-ons that you can opt for by paying a nominal premium. This article will cover such add-on covers, which you can buy to cover losses due to untoward incidents. Let’s get started.

Engine protection cover

The engine is undoubtedly the heart of any car. Surprisingly, ordinary comprehensive car insurance policies do not offer any coverage for damages to the engine. Thus, adding an engine protection cover becomes crucial to safeguard this vital part of your car from the damages. This insurance cover is beneficial for expensive cars, whose engine repair costs can be very high. It takes care of costs against damages to engine parts, differential parts and gear box parts. A standard car insurance policy doesn’t generally cover these.

Note that there are certain exclusions under this add-on. For instance, if you have made repeated attempts to start the engine when your car is submerged in water, it’s considered a deliberate attempt to damage the engine. In this case, the insurer will reject your claim. Also, if you try driving your car with a damaged bonnet, there are chances of lubricating oils entering the engine. In this scenario too, your insurer can reject your claim.

Zero depreciation cover

A car’s value begins to depreciate once it exits the showroom. Over the years, it comes down significantly. In case of any insurance claim, the insurer would compensate you after factoring in the depreciated amount. However, things are different with a zero depreciation cover. It helps to protect your car against all kinds of physical damages without taking into consideration the depreciation factor.

This add-on eliminates the possibility of out-of-pocket expenses and gives you complete peace of mind as you know you will be compensated fully by the insurer. It is highly recommended for new and premium cars since it helps to decrease the expenditures involving losses.