by
Almog Ramrajkar
| Apr 22, 2025
Updated on - 30 Jan 2026
Wheat flour is a staple ingredient in kitchens worldwide, forming the base for foods such as bread, chapati and noodles. It is valued not only for its versatility in cooking but also for its nutritional content. Rich in carbohydrates, proteins and essential nutrients, wheat flour can support energy levels and overall health when included in a balanced diet.
Knowing about its importance, varieties and usage in meals can help you make healthier choices. In this blog, let's look at the health benefits of wheat flour and how it fits into everyday nutrition.
What are the health benefits of wheat flour?
Consuming wheat flour can give you several health benefits, such as:
1. Can improve mental health
Whole wheat flour is rich in niacin, which may promote brain health and mental functioning. Also, Vitamins B and E found in whole wheat can aid in energy production and maintaining your body’s healthy DNA. Vitamin B complex, a water-soluble vitamin, may help reduce inflammation in the brain, while Vitamin E can help protect against memory decline. Regular consumption of whole wheat may support cognitive function and mood, particularly in individuals with nutrient deficiencies.
2. May aid digestion
Whole wheat is a good source of dietary fibre, which supports regular bowel movements and overall digestive health. The fibre also helps maintain a healthy gut environment, while vitamins and minerals in whole wheat contribute to overall wellness. Including whole wheat in your diet can help maintain digestive health.
3. Can provide antioxidant support
Whole wheat flour is rich in phenolic compounds, which may act as natural antioxidants. Therefore, as an antioxidant, whole wheat flour can protect the body’s cells from oxidative stress. These compounds support overall cellular health and may contribute to reducing the risk of chronic conditions linked to free radical damage.
4. Reduces risk of type 2 diabetes
Wheat is rich in magnesium and has a lower glycemic index than refined grains. Consuming whole wheat flour can help regulate your blood sugar levels. If you are diabetic, you can notice a significant improvement, especially if you substitute whole wheat for foods like white rice.
Nutritional value of wheat flour
Wheat flour is a blend of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals and fibre. Here is a general idea of what you get from 100 grams of whole wheat flour (values may vary slightly depending on brand or type):
- Calories: Around 340 kcal
- B Vitamins (especially B1, B3 and B6): Present in small but essential amounts.
Is wheat flour good for skin and hair health?
Yes, wheat flour can be good for the skin and hair as long as it is included in moderation, within a balanced diet. Wheat flour contains vitamin E and zinc, both of which are good for the skin. These nutrients help fight free radicals, delay signs of ageing and support healthy skin repair. Moreover, whole wheat contains fibre that may help flush out toxins from the body for clearer and healthier-looking skin.
Some people also use wheat flour in home remedies for glowing skin. For instance, a face pack of wheat flour, milk and honey can improve skin texture and remove tan. However, these results may vary from person to person.
Additionally, protein and zinc in wheat flour promote hair strength and growth. Vitamin B6 present in whole wheat also helps prevent hair fall by improving the blood circulation to the scalp. Thus, regular consumption of whole wheat foods may help you get stronger, shinier hair over time.
Possible side effects of excess wheat flour consumption
While wheat flour has many benefits, overconsumption of it, especially refined wheat flour (maida), may invite various health problems, like:
- Weight gain: Refined flour has fewer nutrients and less fibre. It may cause spikes in blood sugar, leading to an increase in appetite and overeating, which leads to weight gain.
- Digestive problems: Excessive consumption of wheat may result in bloating or gas in the stomach for some individuals, particularly those sensitive to gluten.
- Gluten intolerance: Those with gluten allergies or celiac disease are recommended to avoid wheat and wheat products entirely.
- Blood sugar imbalance: Consuming excessive amounts of whole wheat, without balancing it with other foods, may affect blood sugar levels.
Even on a balanced diet, sudden health problems may occur. It is, therefore, advisable to prepare for such situations by investing in a health insurance policy. With health insurance for the family, you can give all your family members the right medical care without worrying about the hospital bills.
Difference between refined and whole wheat flour
Here are the major differences between the two:
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Feature
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Whole wheat flour
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Refined wheat flour (maida)
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Texture
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Made by grinding whole wheat grains, including the bran, germ and endosperm
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Made by removing bran and germ, keeping only the endosperm
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Fibre content
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Coarse and slightly brown in colour
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Very fine and white
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Nutrients
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High
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Very low
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Glycaemic index
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Retains vitamins, minerals and antioxidants
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Loses most nutrients during refining
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Health benefits
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Supports digestion, heart and metabolism
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Provides quick energy but fewer nutrients
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Tips to include wheat flour in a balanced diet
Here are some tips to follow while including wheat flour in a balanced diet:
- Choose whole wheat flour: It is recommended to choose whole wheat over refined flour to enjoy maximum health benefits.
- Mix flours: Combine wheat flour with other nutritious flours like ragi, jowar or besan to make multigrain rotis. This increases both flavour and nutrition.
- Watch portion sizes: Eating too many wheat-based foods may increase calorie intake. That is why it is necessary to pay attention to portion size and balance it with vegetables and proteins.
- Add fibre: Incorporate salads, sprouts and fruits along with wheat-based meals for better digestion.
- Avoid over-processing: Avoid over-kneading or overcooking wheat dough. It might make the food heavy to digest and decrease its nutritional value.
- Stay hydrated: It is important to drink plenty of water throughout the day to allow the fibre in wheat to function properly. Adequate hydration helps the fibre move smoothly through the digestive system, preventing constipation.
Conclusion
Wheat flour offers a range of nutritional benefits. It can help provide energy, support digestion, contribute to bone health and promote heart health. Among the different types, whole wheat flour is considered the healthier choice as it contains more fibre and essential nutrients compared to refined flour. However, like all foods, moderation is key. Consuming too much wheat may cause an imbalance in your diet. The best approach is to combine whole wheat with other grains and a variety of fruits, vegetables and proteins.
As you take steps to eat better and live healthier, it’s important to also be prepared for health expenses. Get personalised guidance to find a health insurance plan that fits your needs by filling out the form on this page.
FAQs
1. Is wheat flour suitable for people with diabetes?
Yes, it contains a lower glycemic index compared to refined flour and therefore can be consumed in moderation on a diabetic diet.
2. Can I consume wheat flour every day?
Yes, but it is best when combined in moderation with other grains, vegetables and proteins for a balanced and diverse diet.
3. Is whole wheat flour good for weight loss?
Whole wheat flour is rich in fibre and can keep you full for a longer period of time, helping with weight control.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.