Many people do not realise sinus headaches and migraines are different. Each can cause discomfort or pain. However, there are distinctions between them. Understanding the difference between migraine and sinus infection can give you a clue about what may be happening to you and how best to manage it.

Sinus Headache Vs. Migraine: How to Tell the Difference

• Migraine and sinus symptoms are often confused despite having different causes. A sinus headache typically results from a sinus infection or inflammation of the cavities surrounding the nose. Allergic reactions or a common cold can also lead to this. It usually causes pressure and pain around the eyes, nose bridge, cheeks, and forehead. Additionally, one may have nasal congestion or sore throat.
• Unlike a regular headache, migraines are neurologic illnesses because they involve some other things except head pain. Throbbing pain on one side of your head can be one of the symptoms associated with migraines. Moreover, such a severe headache could last for days or hours at length under some circumstances. A significant difference between migraine and sinus is that migraines may cause vomiting, nausea, and sensitivity to sound and light, unlike sinus.
• You can understand the difference between migraine and sinusitis by identifying the discomfort and the area of pain. For instance, in case of a sinus headache, you might feel pressure on your face, which worsens when you bend down. In addition, a runny nose or fever indicates a sinus infection.
• Contrarily, what happens to sinus pain intensity increases significantly with migraine attacks. This might be accompanied by premonitory symptoms like bright lights in front of one’s eyes or a tingling feeling all over the body. Besides that, migraines could cause complete exhaustion or intense emotional responses.
• The triggers for migraine and sinus infection are also quite different. Minor infections typically cause sinus problems during the cold season. Migraines, however, could be triggered by stress, certain types of food, and even environmental changes.
• Identifying these initiating factors may help in averting or managing pain. Also, getting the right health insurance policy would cover medical costs.

Conclusion

Differentiating sinus problems and migraines depends on their underlying ailment and clinical features. Sinus congestion, for instance, is responsible for migraines, while the former results from neurological irregularities. Recognising distinctions between these two disorders is crucial to receiving proper medical care. If you’ve concerns about headaches compromising your quality of life, seek advice from medical experts.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational purposes only. Please consult a medical or nutrition professional before making any significant changes in your daily diet. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any impact or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared. 

An intrauterine device (IUD) is a T-shaped structure placed in a woman's uterus to prevent pregnancy. There are two types of intrauterine devices: hormonal IUDs and copper IUDs. These two intrauterine device types last for a longer time and are the most useful contraception method. 

Hormonal IUD Basics

Hormonal IUDs function by releasing the lowest levels of the hormone progestin. Progestin thickens throughout the cervical lining. This makes it impossible for sperm to enter the uterus. As a result, the fertilisation and the implantation of the foetus on the uterus lining cannot occur. 

Here are the common IUD devices:

1. Mirena: It can last up to 7 years.
2. Skyla: It can be retained in the body for up to 3 years.
3. Kyleena: This device can last up to 5 years.
4. Liletta: It lasts for up to 6 years.

Hormonal IUDs also tend to decrease menstrual flow. These are also used by women who have excessive menstruation flow in their period cycle.

Copper IUD Basics

Another IUD kind is the copper IUD. It does not use hormones; it functions off copper, which does not allow the fertilisation process. This is done by irritating the environment in the uterus, which cannot allow fertilisation because it is hostile to sperm. The copper IUD is effective for up to 10 years. This method is the most sought-after form of contraception.

Conclusion

There are several kinds of IUDs; you must choose depending on your needs. Hormonal IUDs such as Mirena and Kyleena are used for shorter periods. The copper IUD is for women who do not mind hormone-free contraception for an elongated period. It's always wise to seek a healthcare professional's advice in choosing the best IUD for your case. Remember to get health insurance to cover medical and surgical costs.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

An abdomen ultrasound report is the result that your radiologist or healthcare provider shares with you after the test or at a follow-up visit. The abdominal ultrasound scan results indicate what the sonographer saw in each of the examined areas of your abdomen. The radiologist summarises whether the result is normal, abnormal, or potentially abnormal. Some radiologists often give the results in paragraph form, while others use a listing style by reporting each organ or region of the abdomen with their specific findings.

This article explains what an abdomen ultrasound is and what an abdomen scan report entails.

What is an Abdomen Ultrasound?

An abdominal ultrasound or scan is an imaging test that examines the organs and structures in your abdomen through sound waves. These organs include the kidneys, liver, spleen, pancreas, and gallbladder. The abdominal scan also helps to check the blood vessels that connect to some of these organs, like the aorta and inferior vena cava.

Radiologists also use this screening test to quickly check for an abdominal aortic aneurysm (an enlarged area in the lower part of the aorta/body’s main artery). Abdominal scan tests also help diagnose or rule out other different health conditions.

How Do You Read an Abdominal Ultrasound Report?

After an abdominal ultrasound examination, your radiologist (sonographer) or healthcare provider shares with you the results. They often interpret or help you understand the ultrasound whole abdomen report.

If the ultrasound test indicated an aneurysm, you’ll most likely need other screenings to either confirm or rule out the abdominal aneurysm. Also, you may need additional screenings if the ultrasound test was meant to diagnose other health concerns.

Your radiologist or healthcare practitioner will discuss what they saw in each examined area. They’ll also inform you whether the area is normal, abnormal, or potentially abnormal. Sometimes, an ultrasound exam may cover different abdominal areas but may not discuss all the findings, especially if most parts show ‘normal’.

In this case, the abdominal ultrasound results will indicate that the specialist looked at those areas but didn’t find any concerns to tell your doctor. Generally, if the radiologist doesn’t see anything alarming, the report summary will read  “normal” or “unremarkable”.

Conclusion

Abdomen scan results are the reports the radiologist or your healthcare provider presents after the imaging test. The report shows what the sonographer noted in the examined areas of your abdomen. Hence, the ultrasound result reveals what is normal, abnormal, or potentially abnormal. If the test shows health concerns, your care provider will recommend additional screenings or discuss an appropriate treatment plan. Having reliable health insurance is essential to ease your financial burden on the costs of your medical care. 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

The pituitary gland in our body releases many kinds of hormones that help in the overall functioning of the body. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is one such chemical messenger secreted by the gland. This has a stimulatory effect on the adrenal gland located above the kidneys. Let’s check the adrenocorticotropic hormone definition and learn about the chemical signaling molecule in detail.

What is Adrenocorticotropic Hormone?

Here we will define adrenocorticotropic hormone, with all its functions.

ACTH is a tropic hormone secreted from the anterior part of the pituitary gland. It stabilizes metabolism and regulates the release of cortisol and androgen from the adrenal glands. The level of ACTH in the body increases during stress and helps manage the condition.

When cortisol levels in the blood are low, the hypothalamus releases a hormone called corticotrophin-releasing hormone (CRH). This signals the pituitary gland to secrete ACTH. When the adrenal glands detect the increased levels of ACTH, they secrete cortisol into the bloodstream. This raises the cortisol level. As its levels rise, it signals the pituitary gland to stop the secretion of ACTH. The adrenocorticotropic hormone levels start to fall, and so does the cortisol concentration.

Abnormal levels of ACTH can indicate underlying diseases. Lower-than-normal concentrations of the hormone in the blood may be due to Addison's disease, pituitary gland disorders, or as a side effect of pituitary surgery or radiation therapy. Abnormally high levels may be due to Cushing’s syndrome.

Conclusion

Any kind of hormonal dysfunction can hamper the body's natural functioning. Those suffering from diseases caused by abnormal hormone levels should visit a doctor immediately and get adequate treatment. A health insurance plan comes in handy in such cases to cover hospitalisation and treatment.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

An abdominal scanning means medical imaging of the abdomen to visualise the organs located in that part of the body. When a patient comes to a doctor repeatedly with symptoms like vomiting, continuous feeling of nausea, and pain in the abdominal area, the physician may order this procedure. This can be an abdominal ultrasound or abdominal CT scan.

What is an Abdominal Ultrasound?

When a physician is not able to establish a reason for any pain and bloating in the abdominal area through a physical examination, they will ask you to get an abdominal ultrasound scan. This is an imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the organs and blood vessels in the abdominal region. A USG abdomen test means the same. With the help of the scanning image, a doctor will be able to check for any abnormalities in the internal organs, including the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen. The accuracy of an ultrasound scan is close to 95%.

 Ultrasound whole abdomen means a comprehensive ultrasound examination that evaluates all the major organs within the abdominal cavity. This test can be used to diagnose conditions such as gallstones, kidney stones, tumours, liver disease, etc. It is also used to check the position and growth of the foetus in pregnant ladies.

During the procedure, the physician applies a gel to the abdomen to help transmit the sound waves. A transducer (a handheld device) is then moved over the stomach, sending sound waves into the body and capturing the echoes that bounce back. These reflected sound waves are used to create images on the computer.

Conclusion

Ultrasound, or an abdominal scan, is a noninvasive procedure used to detect various diseased conditions of the organs in the abdominal cavity. The doctor will direct the treatment process if any health issues are detected during the USG abdomen. Having a health insurance policy covering the cost of hospitalisation and treatment will help you during such situations.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Many times, when patients come with abdominal pain, physicians suggest getting an abdominal X-ray. It helps to analyse the reason for the pain. The imaging test checks for any abnormalities in the organs in the abdominal cavity, like the spleen, liver, stomach and intestine. Let’s check the abdominal X-ray definition and understand the procedure in detail.

What is an Abdominal X-ray?

When a physician can not find any issues in a patient complaining of various kinds of troubles like nausea, vomiting and pain in the abdominal region after careful physical examination and inquiries about previous or present medical history, he may suggest an abdominal X-ray to diagnose the reason. This examination requires no special preparation and can be done in a few minutes. To know the test better, let’s learn in detail what is abdominal X-ray.

It is a noninvasive medical imaging procedure that uses ionising X-rays to create images of the internal organs. In an abdominal X-ray, the organs in the abdominal region are examined. During the imaging process, you will be asked to lie on the X-ray table, and the technician will help you stay in the right position so that the part of the body being imaged is located between an X-ray source and an X-ray detector. The technician will then carefully target the X-ray beams on the abdomen.  The radiation will produce an image on a photographic film or computer.

The body's various parts absorb X-rays at differing degrees. While soft tissue (muscle, fat, and organs) allows more X-rays to pass through it, dense bone absorbs most of the radiation. As a result, soft tissue appears in shades of grey, air appears black, and bones white on the x-ray film.

Conclusion

Doctors can accurately diagnose the disease condition with the help of X-ray images. Accordingly, they will plan the treatment. Having a health insurance policy will help cover the hospitalisation and treatment costs.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Albuminuria is a condition in which abnormal levels of the albumin protein occur in urine. Medical care is essential because it is a risk factor for several life-threatening conditions. Let’s check some of the effective albuminuria treatments.

What are the Treatments of Albuminuria?

Before proceeding with any treatment for albuminuria, it is important to get yourself tested more than once. This is done through a urine test called the urine albumin-creatinine ratio (uCAR). An uCAR value lower than 30 suggests no risk, the 30 to 299mg/g range is considered moderately increased while anything beyond 300 mg/g is worrisome.

Depending on the uCAR test results, additional examinations may be prescribed. Your doctor can then suggest an accurate clinical albuminuria treatment based on these findings.

Generally, medicines that address existing health issues like high blood pressure or diabetes are prescribed initially. These include ACEi (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor) or an ARB (angiotensin receptor blocker) for lowering blood pressure. Furthermore, a category of ‘kidney protective’ medicine for albuminuria may also be recommended to reduce the pressure on the organs.

An effective treatment of albuminuria requires that you maintain a healthy lifestyle while continuing with the medications. A balanced, nutritious diet and regular exercise are essential. This means immediately reducing your intake of protein and sodium. You would also do well to cut off alcohol and nicotine from your life while working towards losing weight for better management of the condition.

Conclusion

Albuminuria cure is a matter of managing your health and other preexisting conditions rather than occurring as a separate phase of treatment. Since this is not a disease itself and is, in fact, a symptom of some underlying health conditions, it becomes essential to identify and treat its root cause. Having a comprehensive health insurance policy for all your medical needs is vital to mitigate the associated costs of healthcare.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

The ACTH hormone (adrenocorticotropic hormone) is essential in helping the body manage stress, regulate blood pressure, and control how the adrenal glands produce cortisol, a vital hormone. Measuring ACTH levels in the blood can give important insights into your overall health and help diagnose conditions related to the adrenal and pituitary glands. In this article, we’ll explore what constitutes a normal ACTH level and how it is tested.

What is the Normal Range of ACTH Level?

The normal range of ACTH levels in the blood is usually measured in the morning because this is when ACTH levels are at their highest. In healthy individuals, the typical ACTH blood test normal range for a morning test is:

• Morning test: 9 to 52 pg/mL (2 to 11 pmol/L)

However, the ACTH normal range can vary slightly depending on the laboratory. This is because different labs may use different testing methods or units of measurement. For this reason, your healthcare provider will interpret your test results based on the specific laboratory standards.

In some cases, factors like stress, certain medications, or even the time of day can influence ACTH levels' normal range. In the evening, for example, ACTH levels naturally decline due to the fluctuations of hormone levels.

Similarly, if you’re experiencing high stress or taking medications that affect hormone production, your levels may be temporarily elevated or reduced.

It's also worth noting that abnormal ACTH levels may indicate specific health issues. For instance, higher-than-normal ACTH levels could be a sign of conditions such as Cushing’s disease or Addison’s disease, while lower levels may indicate a problem with the pituitary gland or adrenal glands.

In addition to understanding the ACTH hormone normal range, it is important to have a reliable health insurance plan to cover tests or treatments you may need for managing hormone-related conditions.

Conclusion

Understanding the normal ACTH level is important for diagnosing and treating hormonal imbalances that can affect your overall health. The standard ACTH blood test normal range is 9 to 52 pg/mL for morning tests, but the results can vary depending on the lab and your personal health factors. Always consult with your healthcare provider for a proper interpretation of your results. Also, ensure you are covered with a suitable health insurance plan to support during crisis times.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

The abdominal ultrasound procedure starts with a person lying on their back on the examination bed. The sonographer then applies a special gel around the belly to enable the ultrasound device to give clearer images. The specialist presses the device gently against the abdominal area and starts moving it around to capture images from different belly parts.

This article explores how the abdomen scan procedure is performed.

Abdominal Ultrasound: How Is It Performed?

Abdominal ultrasound or scan is an imaging test used to examine the organs found in the abdomen. These organs include the kidneys, liver, spleen, pancreas, intestines, and gallbladder. The abdominal scan also helps to check the blood vessels that connect to some of these organs, like the aorta and inferior vena cava.

Let’s see below how the test is conducted.

• First, you lie down on the examination bed. The sonographer ensures you’re well-positioned.
• The radiologist applies a water-based gel around your abdomen. (The gel helps transmit sound waves to give better images).
• The sonographer then presses a handheld device (transducer) on your belly and starts moving it back and forth.
• The ultrasound machine releases high-frequency sound waves that portray your abdominal structures. The computer receives the waves and uses them to create images of the organs and structures inside your abdomen.

The specialist might want to take images from different angles, so you may have to change positions during the procedure. You may also need to hold your breath briefly during the test. In most cases, the abdominal ultrasonography procedure takes around 30 minutes. Also, you may need to avoid food and drinks for around eight hours before the abdominal ultrasound examination. Fasting helps to keep off gas buildup inside your belly area, which helps to increase the accuracy of the results. You can ask your specialist if taking water before the test is okay. 

Conclusion

An abdominal ultrasound test is a quick procedure that takes around 30 minutes to complete. Your medical provider may recommend this examination if you have persistent abdominal pains or bloating. The doctor may also ask for the test if you have a condition affecting body areas like kidneys, liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, intestines, or the blood vessels in the abdomen. Good health insurance helps cover the costs of your examination and other treatments.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

The ACTH hormone (adrenocorticotropic hormone) is responsible for making the adrenal glands release cortisol, a vital hormone that helps regulate stress, blood sugar, and metabolism. When the levels of ACTH are low, it can disrupt the balance of cortisol and lead to various health issues. In this article, we’ll explore the causes, symptoms, and implications of low ACTH levels.

What is the Range for Low ACTH Hormone Level?

A low ACTH level is generally considered when the hormone measurement is below the normal range. For reference, the normal range for ACTH in a morning blood test is typically 9 to 52 pg/mL (2 to 11 pmol/L). If the test results show a level lower than this range, it indicates low adrenocorticotropic hormone.

A decrease in ACTH often corresponds to low cortisol levels, as the adrenal glands aren’t getting enough stimulation to produce sufficient cortisol. This combination of low ACTH and low cortisol can result from various medical conditions or long-term use of steroid medications. It’s important to consult with a healthcare provider to properly interpret test results and understand their implications.

What Happens When ACTH Levels are Low?

When someone has low ACTH, the body’s ability to produce cortisol is significantly reduced. Since cortisol is essential for managing stress, blood pressure, and metabolism, a deficiency can lead to symptoms such as:

• Fatigue and weakness: Without sufficient cortisol, the body struggles to maintain energy levels.
• Low blood pressure: Cortisol helps regulate blood pressure, so a deficiency can cause dizziness or fainting.
• Unexplained weight loss: Low cortisol can affect metabolism, leading to unintended weight loss.
• Low blood sugar levels (hypoglycaemia): Cortisol plays a role in blood sugar regulation, so low levels can result in frequent episodes of low blood sugar.

One of the most common causes of low ACTH is Cushing's syndrome, especially if it results from an adrenal tumour or long-term use of corticosteroid medications. In this condition, high levels of cortisol suppress the pituitary gland, preventing it from releasing regular amounts of ACTH. Other causes may include pituitary gland disorders, such as hypopituitarism, where the gland doesn’t produce enough hormones, including ACTH.

The combination of low ACTH and low cortisol can significantly impact overall health. If left untreated, it may lead to more severe health complications, including adrenal insufficiency, where the adrenal glands cannot produce enough hormones for basic bodily functions.

Conclusion

Understanding the impact of low ACTH levels is crucial for maintaining overall health, as this hormone plays a key role in stimulating the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. When low adrenocorticotropic hormone is present, it can result in low ACTH and low cortisol levels, leading to symptoms like low blood pressure, fatigue and more serious complications such as adrenal insufficiency. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s necessary to consult with a healthcare provider and undergo the necessary tests. Additionally, having a comprehensive health insurance plan can help you cover the costs of diagnosis and treatment, ensuring you receive timely care.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic test to detect genetic disorders and chromosomal anomalies in a developing foetus. Although quite informative at times, knowing the risks of amniocentesis is important for an expectant mother. This article will explain these risks so would-be parents can make sound decisions during the pregnancy journey.

What Are the Risks of Amniocentesis?

• Miscarriage: The amnio miscarriage risk is one of the first apprehensions about amniocentesis. Though the chances of miscarriage are very low, the risk still weighs on the parents-to-be, as losing a pregnancy can emotionally be draining.

• Injury to the baby: An amniocentesis test may injure the baby. During the procedure, the baby might obstruct the needle path by moving their hand or leg, leading to a puncture wound. Although rare, some complications affecting the baby's health may arise after the procedure.

• Infection: The infection in the uterus is another danger of undergoing amniocentesis. Though this amnio risk is relatively low, it is still worrisome to expectant mothers. Infections bring forth some awful health conditions, which can be dangerous for both the baby and the mother.

• Preterm labour: Contractions or even preterm labour can be a complication with some women following the procedure. These events are rare; if they occur, the baby is usually born prematurely. Premature birth leads to complications and risks for the newborn baby.

• Rhesus disease: Sometimes, the test may result in rhesus disease, a condition in which antibodies in a mother's blood wipe out the unborn baby's blood cells.

• Clubfoot formation: The amniocentesis test may increase the chance of a baby forming a clubfoot.

Conclusion

It is important to be aware of the amniocentesis test risks. Even though the results from the procedure could tell about the baby's health status, weighing the benefits against the potential amniocentesis miscarriage risk is necessary. Another important factor when considering amniocentesis is health insurance. Your plan may cover the amniocentesis procedure cost.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Imagine being asked that you have to do an ALT blood test when you go to your doctor for a regular visit. It is important to understand ALT lab test meaning as the test checks how well your liver is functioning. Let us discuss what the test for alanine aminotransferase means and its significance.

What is an ALT Blood Test?

The ALT test measures the alanine aminotransferase (ALT) level in your bloodstream. This enzyme is mostly present in the liver and is necessary for transforming proteins into energy for liver cells. Knowing the ALT blood test meaning is essential since it is usually performed alongside other tests to obtain a complete picture of liver performance.

The ALT test detects high blood ALT levels, which would point to liver illness. This damage can be brought on by several diseases, including hepatitis, fatty liver, or other liver ailments. Routine screening with an ALT test can reveal hidden liver problems even if your body doesn’t show any symptoms. This makes the test crucial for people with risk factors like obesity, diabetes, a family history of liver disease, or excessive alcohol intake.

Here is why you need an ALT test:

•   Screening: An ALT test will help you discover liver abnormalities before symptoms appear.
•   Diagnosing: You need to look for symptoms like jaundice, abdominal pain, or unusual fatigue. They might indicate liver dysfunction.
•   Monitoring: The test helps evaluate the liver's response to treatment or track the development of liver disease over time.
•   Procedure details: The test uses a simple blood draw from an arm vein. Fasting is not always mandatory. However, you might need to fast if the ALT test is part of a broader panel that includes tests influenced by food intake.
•   Results: ALT levels should be between 7 and 56 units per litre of serum. Nevertheless, the range may differ slightly based on the standards of the laboratory.

Conclusion

If you often worry about maintaining a healthy liver, you need to understand the alanine aminotransferase definition. Having a health insurance policy is important, too, as it covers the cost of the treatment. This test is not just a routine procedure—it is a reliable way to detect and manage liver conditions early. Make it a priority in your healthcare strategy to protect your well-being and ensure peace of mind.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

An abdominal ultrasound, also known as an abdominal sonogram, is a non-invasive imaging test used to examine the organs in your abdomen, such as the liver, gallbladder, kidneys, pancreas and bladder. It helps doctors diagnose various conditions like organ damage, blockages or abnormalities. Proper preparation for abdominal ultrasound is crucial to ensuring clear and accurate results. In this article, we'll guide you through the steps to prepare for your abdomen scan and offer helpful tips to make the procedure smoother.

How to Prepare for Abdominal Ultrasound?

Whether you're having a specific organ scanned or a whole abdomen ultrasound, following the right preparation steps will help the technician capture clearer images. Here’s how you can effectively prepare:

● Fasting Before the Procedure

Fasting is one of the most critical aspects of abdominal sonogram preparation. Most doctors will ask you to fast for 8-12 hours before your scan. This is because the presence of food in your stomach or intestines can interfere with the sound waves, making it difficult to get clear images. Drinking water is generally allowed, but avoid anything that could produce gas or bloat, like carbonated drinks. If you're on any medication, check with your doctor whether you can take it with water before the scan.

● Drink Water for Certain Scans

In some cases, you may be required to drink water before the ultrasound to fill your bladder. A full bladder helps the technician capture clearer images of your pelvic area. Your doctor will guide you on how much water to drink and when to start. For a stomach ultrasound prep involving the bladder, try to avoid urinating until after the scan.

● Wear Comfortable Clothing

Loose-fitting clothes are recommended for the whole abdomen ultrasound preparation, as you may need to expose your abdomen during the procedure. You might be asked to wear a gown or adjust your clothing, so ensure you’re wearing something easy to manage.

● Follow Special Instructions

Depending on the specific organ being scanned, your doctor might provide additional instructions. For example, if your gallbladder is being examined, your doctor might ask you to avoid fatty foods the night before. If it's a liver scan, you might be advised to stay away from alcohol for a few days leading up to the ultrasound.

● Consider Health Insurance Coverage

Before the procedure, check if your health insurance plan covers the cost of the abdominal ultrasound. Many health insurance plans include diagnostic imaging like ultrasounds, but it’s always best to confirm beforehand to avoid unexpected expenses.

Conclusion

Preparing for an abdominal ultrasound is simple, but following the correct steps ensures that your results are accurate and clear. Be sure to adhere to your doctor’s specific instructions, whether it’s for a particular organ or a whole abdomen ultrasound preparation. With the right preparation for a stomach ultrasound, you’ll have a smooth and successful procedure, allowing your healthcare provider to make informed decisions about your health.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

A woman above 35 years or more may have the risk of conceiving a child with a genetic disorder owing to the age factor. If a couple has a family history of a genetic disorder or neural tube defect, the chances of having health issues in the unborn child increase. So, is there any test that can detect genetic disorders in the foetus? Yes, the amniocentesis test is there!

Let us understand what does amniocentesis test for, and when it is conducted.

Amniocentesis: What Does it Test For?

Many expecting couples wonder about amniocentesis; what does it for?

The answer to the query is that amniocentesis is a prenatal test conducted to diagnose certain health conditions of the foetus, such as genetic or chromosomal disorders, lung development issues, and Rh disease. It is performed by taking a sample of amniotic fluid (the fluid that surrounds and protects a baby during pregnancy). The DNA of the cells obtained from the fluid is tested to diagnose chromosomal defects. It is safe to perform the procedure between 15 and 20 weeks of pregnancy. Amniocentesis tests for:

• Certain infections and illnesses, like foetal anaemia caused by Rh incompatibility.
• Genetic disorders like
• Down syndrome
• Edwards' syndrome
• Patau's syndrome
• Cystic fibrosis
• Spina bifida
• Tay Sachs syndrome

Sometimes, your physician may ask for the test during the later gestation phase, when the delivery is planned earlier than 39 weeks, to check the unborn baby's lung development and see if they are mature enough for birth. However, it is rarely conducted for this reason.

Sometimes, an amniocentesis test is also done to drain excessive buildup of amniotic fluid from the uterus.

Undoubtedly, would-be parents with some genetic defects in the family should know what does amniocentesis check for before agreeing to the doctor's recommendation to get it done. Although complications associated with the test are very low, knowing the risk helps one make an informed decision.

Conclusion

Amniocentesis helps expecting couples identify their baby's potential health issues early in the pregnancy. Thus, this diagnostic procedure helps them proactively manage any identified conditions in their unborn child. Accordingly, they can invest in a health insurance plan that covers genetic disorder treatments and other critical illnesses. Also, they can look for a plan with a minimal waiting period as a sound financial security measure.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

The amniocentesis procedure is a medical process where a specialist doctor inserts a thin needle through your abdominal wall into the amniotic sac surrounding your baby (foetus). With the guidance of an ultrasound image, the specialist draws some amniotic fluid samples for analysis. The amniocentesis test takes around 10 minutes and is often uncomfortable rather than painful.

Read on to understand the whole procedure of amniocentesis.

What is The Procedure of Amniocentesis?

Your obstetrician or perinatologist may recommend amniocentesis to be conducted anytime between the 15th and 20th weeks of your pregnancy. However, you can also have the procedure done later if necessary. Performing the process earlier than this may increase the risk of amniocentesis complications.

• During the amnio procedure, the specialist doctor asks you to lie on your back, with your abdomen exposed.
• The specialist uses antiseptic to clean a small part of your belly and then applies a special gel.
• The doctor then moves a small hand-held device (transducer) over your abdomen to capture ultrasound images of the foetus to show its position. The images will reflect on a computer screen.
• The medical specialist inserts a long, thin needle into your abdomen, through your uterus, into the amniotic sac, but far from the foetus.
• The doctor takes amniotic fluid samples from the amniotic sac using the needle, guided by ultrasound images throughout the process.
• The specialist then removes the needle from your abdomen while you still lie on the examination table.
• The doctor uses ultrasound to monitor the foetal movement and heart rate to ensure the baby's safety after the procedure.
• Usually, after rest, you can return to your normal activities.
• The amniotic fluid sample will be examined in a lab, and the results will be released within a few days or several weeks.

Note: During amniocentesis, you might feel a sting when the needle penetrates your skin, and you might feel some cramping when the needle goes into your uterus. After the procedure, you might have some abdominal cramping or mild pelvic pain.

Conclusion

The amniocentesis process is often done in an outpatient obstetric centre or a healthcare provider's office. Once the results are out, your doctor or a genetic counsellor will help you understand your report. The amniocentesis test results will help rule out or diagnose some genetic conditions. So, if the procedure suggests that your baby has a chromosomal or genetic disorder that can't be treated, you should seek support from your healthcare team. You need good health insurance coverage to ease your financial burden arising from tests and treatments.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Migraine is a debilitating health condition that has a bidirectional relationship with some other health issues, primarily on the mental health spectrum. Stress and depression are the two most common causes as well as effects of migraines.

How Can I Cope With Stress?

Migraine and stress are critically interrelated and often occur in tandem with one another. In fact, both migraine and stress can be equally painful physically and debilitating mentally. Migraine stress management is crucial to improve your quality of life.

Tension migraine relief or coping with the key migraine trigger of stress can be possible through:

• Regular exercise
• Balanced diet
• Quitting alcohol and smoking
• Adequate sleep
• Disengaging from stressful surroundings
• Escaping habits and patterns that induce stress
• Maintaining healthy relationships
• Practicing meditation
• Accepting your emotions
• Expressing your feelings
• Seeking medical help and/or therapy

When Should I Seek Help for Managing Stress?

Stress migraine treatment might sometimes demand a proper medical route, particularly in instances when stress is causing you to be unfunctional. This can mean anything from experiencing a decline in productivity to an exacerbation of mental health issues. Outcomes that call for professional help include:

• Alcoholism
• Drug abuse
• Eating and sleeping disorders
• Body image issues
• Severe depression
• Suicidal thoughts
• Self-destructive behavior
• Withdrawal symptoms
• Irrational fears

Where Do I Go To Get Help Managing Stress?

Treatment for stress migraine can be availed of from your doctor who will refer you to a specialist depending on the exact situation. They might also prescribe medication to deal with the issue. It is important to not self-medicate without assessing the type of stress-induced migraine you are experiencing since a sudden decrease in stress levels can trigger what is called the “let down migraine”.

Conclusion

Your levels of stress can significantly impact the occurrence of migraines and other health issues. Dealing with medical expenses borne out of numerous health conditions might be costly, which is why it is important to have a health insurance plan providing comprehensive coverage.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Imagine you are just about to enjoy a relaxing evening when suddenly a sharp pain strikes behind your eyes, turning a peaceful night into a struggle. If this scenario sounds familiar, you are not alone. In fact, research shows that millions suffer from what is called a ‘headache with eye pain’, a condition that can significantly disrupt daily life. Let us understand what causes this eye pain and headache.

What is a Headache Behind the Eye?

Here are some fundamental aspects of headache behind eye:

• Intensity: These headaches can range widely in intensity from moderate to excruciating pain.
• Duration: The duration of these headaches can range from a few hours to many days straight.
• Accompanying symptoms: These headaches are frequently accompanied by redness in the eyes, excessive tearing, or sinus pressure. These symptoms can exacerbate the overall pain.
• Common types: Migraines and cluster headaches are the two main types of headaches that occur behind the eyes.
• Relief measures: The best treatments are usually rest, plenty of water, and over-the-counter painkillers. Some people may find relief from their symptoms in a calm, dark place.

What Causes a Headache Behind the Eye?

Now, let us try to understand what may be triggering these types of headaches:

• Migraines: Migraines are significant contributors to severe right eye pain and headache. It is accompanied by nausea or sensitivity to light.
• Cluster headaches: Cluster headaches manifest with high intensity. They usually appear as cyclical patterns or clusters; headache right eye pain is also part of it. These headaches can abruptly wake you in the middle of the night with intense pain localised around one eye.
• Sinus infections: Blocked sinuses can cause pressure to build up in your head and lead to pain behind your eyes. Other sinus symptoms often exacerbate this.
• Eyestrain: The digital-heavy lifestyle also increases the risk of eyestrain. Prolonged screen time without adequate breaks can trigger eye pain with headache on one side, like right or left eye headache pain.
• Environmental and lifestyle factors: Various elements such as exposure to smoke, strong odours, insufficient sleep, or skipping meals can also initiate these headaches.

Conclusion

Pain in and behind eye is a signal from your body that something needs care.  Don’t ignore these painful signs if you are experiencing them frequently. It doesn’t matter if it is a migraine and eye pain, consult a healthcare provider who will offer insights into the root causes and suggest personalised strategies for relief. Secure a robust health insurance plan, too. It is an essential protection and ensures you can access the required care without financial strain.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Migraines are a common but often misunderstood neurological condition characterised by severe headaches and other debilitating symptoms. While there is no single definitive test to diagnose migraine, several medical evaluations help doctors rule out other conditions and confirm the presence of this headache. Understanding the available migraine tests can guide individuals toward the right treatment.

This article explores the key migraine diagnosis tests and what to expect during a migraine check-up.

What are The Tests for Migraine?

Migraines are diagnosed primarily based on a patient’s medical history, symptoms and physical examination. However, certain migraine tests are used to rule out other conditions and confirm the diagnosis. Here's a breakdown of the most commonly used migraine tests and diagnosis methods:

1. Neurological Examination
   

   A comprehensive neurological exam is one of the first steps in a migraine check-up. During this test, the doctor assesses your reflexes, coordination, muscle strength and sensory functions. This medical examination helps rule out other serious conditions like stroke, brain tumours or neurological disorders that might mimic migraine symptoms.

2. Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
   

   A CT scan is one of the most common imaging tests that can be used to confirm migraine. This examination provides cross-sectional images of the brain and is often used to rule out causes such as brain haemorrhages, tumours or structural problems in the brain that may lead to severe headaches. A CT scan is especially useful in emergency situations where immediate imaging is needed.

3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
   

   Another common migraine test name is MRI. This imaging test is used to look for abnormalities in the brain such as tumours, bleeding or infections. MRIs provide detailed images of the brain's structure helping doctors rule out other causes of headaches. While an MRI does not directly detect migraines, it is crucial in the diagnosis of the headache.

4. Electroencephalogram (EEG)
   

   An EEG is a test that measures electrical activity in the brain. Although it is not commonly used for diagnosing migraines, it may be ordered if the doctor suspects seizures or other neurological issues as the cause of the headaches. This migraine diagnosis test helps to differentiate migraines from conditions like epilepsy.

5. Blood Tests
   

   While blood tests do not directly diagnose migraines, they are often conducted to rule out other medical conditions such as infections, blood clotting disorders or metabolic issues that might contribute to headaches. A migraine check up typically includes these tests to ensure that no underlying issues are causing the symptoms.

6. Spinal Tap (Lumbar Puncture)
   

   In rare cases, a spinal tap may be required to analyse cerebrospinal fluid. This test helps to rule out infections, bleeding in the brain or other neurological conditions. While not routine for diagnosing migraines, it is an important tool in certain cases when other tests are inconclusive.

Conclusion

While there is no single test that can definitively diagnose migraine, a combination of neurological exams, imaging tests and sometimes blood examinations helps doctors make an accurate diagnosis. If you're experiencing frequent, severe headaches, a migraine check-up is essential for ruling out other conditions and identifying the best treatment plan. Since these tests can be costly, having a good health insurance plan can help cover the expenses of migraine tests and diagnosis.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

People often get confused with vertigo and migraine and think both are the same. However, these are two different conditions with many overlapping symptoms. Consultation with a medical practitioner will help diagnose the right condition. This is essential to decide on the right treatment plan.

What is the Difference Between Vestibular Migraine and Vertigo?

Vertigo and migraine share similar symptoms, but they are not the same. By understanding each condition in detail, we can identify the main differences.

Vertigo: Vertigo is a sensation that causes you to feel as if you are spinning around in place or about to fall. A problem with either your inner ear or your brain causes it. When you get it, you may feel like the entire room revolves. Feeling the head spinning and dizzy is uncomfortable and impairs your ability to walk normally. You may also experience ear problems such as hearing loss or ringing ears.

Inner ear infections, blows to the head, or certain ear conditions can cause vertigo. Symptoms like head spinning and ringing in ears last from seconds to an hour or more. They get worse when you move your head from side to side.

Vestibular Migraine: Although vestibular migraines bring about dizziness and imbalance, much like vertigo, they are associated with severe headaches. Other issues, such as photophobia, phonophobia, and blurred vision, usually accompany migraine. Stress, sleep deprivation, hormonal changes, or some foods may provoke these headaches.

Migraine vs. Vertigo: Although the exact cause of migraines is unknown, abnormal brain activity that momentarily disrupts the brain's blood vessels, chemicals, and nerve signals is thought to be the reason. Vertigo mainly results from issues with the inner part of the ear. Migraines primarily involve headaches and associated symptoms; vertigo is associated with imbalance and abnormal spatial orientation. Migraine can cause symptoms similar to those of vertigo but alongside other complexities like vomiting, light sensitivity, and throbbing sensation.

Conclusion

Vestibular migraines and vertigo are often confused with each other, but there are critical differences between the two. Proper treatment requires accurate diagnosis. A suitable health insurance policy can cover the treatment costs. If you are still confused as to what you are going through, migraine or vertigo, seek assistance from qualified doctors.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Millet offers our bodies incredible health benefits. The grain is a good source of protein, vitamins, minerals, and fibre. This may be why the United Nations termed 2023 the international year of millets.

Consuming this grain in different forms can protect us against cardiovascular diseases, prevent diabetes, help maintain a healthy weight, and manage gut inflammation.

Read on to examine how maximising the millet-based diet in our meals can benefit us.

What are the Health Benefits of Millet Flour?

The key health benefits of millet flour include the following:

Detoxifies Your Body

Millet is rich in antioxidants. Regularly consuming this grain type can neutralise free radicals in the body, reducing the risk of diseases like cancer.

Catechins like curcumin, ellagic acid, quercetin, and several others can enable your system to get rid of toxins by promoting excretion. They also neutralise enzymatic activities in organs like the pancreas and liver.

Improves Your Heart Health

Millet flour is rich in magnesium, an important mineral in regulating blood pressure and reducing your risk of heart attacks.

Controls Your Body’s Cholesterol Levels

Since millet contains high fibre levels, it’s ideal for lowering cholesterol. Dietary fibre helps eliminate the bad cholesterol (LDL) from your blood while increasing the good cholesterol (HDL).

Protects Against Diabetes

Millets are alkaline-based, helping maintain stable blood sugar levels. Consuming this grain can benefit those with diabetes.

The high magnesium levels in this grain increase glucose receptors and insulin efficiency in your body. Think about the many developing nations where millet is a staple food. Most of these countries have lower cases of diabetes.

Enhances Your Digestive Health

Millet is a fibre-rich food that can enhance your gastrointestinal system and eliminate issues like cramping, excessive gas, bloating, and constipation. In addition, a healthy digestive system improves nutrient retention, while smooth digestion and waste elimination also promote kidney and liver functioning.

Conclusion

Millet is a low-maintenance grain that offers our bodies remarkable health benefits. However, you should visit a medical practitioner for diagnosis and treatment if you have any health concerns. Alongside regular medical check-ups, it is wise to acquire a comprehensive health insurance plan, which pays for your medical bills, including emergencies and reduces financial strain.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.