by
mohit bohra
| Apr 17, 2025
Updated on - 03 Feb 2026
We all know that health is priceless, but unexpected medical bills can quickly throw a family’s finances off balance. For the more vulnerable households, the government-backed scheme Ayush Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya (usually known as Ayushman Bharat) was established to offer a safety net. If you and your family are eligible, understanding how the scheme works and having the right documents can save you effort and time. This blog offers insights into what’s needed to apply for the Ayushman Bharat card and common mistakes to avoid.
Documents required to apply for Ayushman Bharat Yojana
The required set of documents for the Ayushman Card application is:
- Aadhaar card
- AAY Ration Card or BoCW Certificate or PM/CM letter
- Proof of address
- Caste certificate
- Income proof
- Proof of the current status of the family (joint or nuclear)
- Contact details (Mobile, e-mail)
It’s worth noting that in certain documents, it’s clarified that for the senior citizen enrolment under this particular scheme, only the Aadhaar card number might be needed. So, you might find that the list in your state is a bit shorter. Always check the specific state helpline or portal before you submit the documents.
Common mistakes to avoid while submitting documents for Ayushman Bharat Yojana
When you submit the documents, a few common blunders can cause rejection or delays. Here are some of the mistakes you should watch out for:
1. Outdated or incomplete address proof
If the identity proof has one address and the residence proof has a different one, this mismatch can lead to verification problems.
2. Incorrect or missing family information
Since the scheme is family-based, missing out on listing all qualified family members might lower the coverage or cause issues later.
3. Failing to check the eligibility before applying
The scheme covers households based on the socio-economic criteria (such as those from the bottom 40%) and the SECC 2011 database. If you apply without checking properly and find out that you’re not eligible, it can waste a lot of your time.
4. Uploading poor-quality or scanned documents that are illegible
Blurry images or scans can make the verification harder and might delay the card issuance.
5. Applying with mismatched information
For instance, if the Aadhaar card displays a different spelling for your name than the ration card, it can delay the Ayushman Card issuance.
How health insurance complements the Ayushman card benefits
The Ayushman Bharat scheme is highly beneficial, but it may not cover each cost or scenario you face. This is where a separate health insurance policy can complement its benefits.
Individual and private health insurance plans cover outpatient care, elective procedures and day-care treatments, which this particular scheme may not include completely. Ayushman card is ideal for hospitalisation, and a private cover can provide you with additional layers of protection.
With your own health insurance policy, you may get more choices of hospitals, and additional perks like free health check-ups or wellness benefits that the public scheme might not provide.
Even though Ayushman provides up to ₹5 lakh each year, certain high-cost treatments, pre-hospitalisation or post-hospitalisation costs or non-empanelled hospitals may still incur additional expense. A health insurance policy can help fill those gaps.
Conclusion
The Ayushman Bharat scheme is a landmark initiative aimed at safeguarding vulnerable Indian families from catastrophic health expenses. However, to obtain the full advantage of it, you must keep your documents in order, have a proper understanding of what the scheme covers and what it might not. When you submit complete, clear and correct documents and avoid blunders, you can secure the Ayushman Card easily. Additionally, pairing the scheme with a good health insurance policy can provide you with better overall protection. If you need more customised advice and service on health insurance, fill out the form below today.
FAQs
1. Who can apply for the Ayushman Card?
Households are those identified under the socio-economic criteria of the scheme (for example, families in the bottom 40 %) and those listed under the SECC 2011 database.
2. Is it possible to use the Ayushman card anywhere in India?
Yes. The coverage is portable, and you can use the scheme’s benefits at any empanelled private or public hospital in India.
3. If I have private health insurance, can I still use Ayushman Bharat?
Yes, having private insurance does not prevent you from using the Ayushman Card if you are eligible. In fact, the insurance may complement the scheme. (Some Indian states explicitly allow this.)
4. Do the pre-existing medical conditions count under the Ayushman Bharat?
Yes. The scheme offers cover from day one for the pre-existing health issues, based on the scheme’s details.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.