by
Almog Ramrajkar
| May 12, 2025
Updated on - 30 Jan 2026
Minerals are small but significant nutrients the body requires for correct functioning. They help in keeping bones strong, the heart healthy and energy levels high. Though we need only a small amount every day, a lack of minerals can give rise to many health problems. In this guide, you will learn about the different types of essential minerals, the best mineral-rich foods and ways to maintain a healthy mineral balance naturally through food, water and lifestyle habits.
List of mineral-rich foods
Here are some of the best mineral-rich foods:
1. Leafy green vegetables
- Spinach: Rich in iron, calcium, magnesium and potassium.
- Kale: High in calcium and magnesium, which help keep bones strong and healthy.
- Swiss chard: A great source of magnesium, potassium and iron.
2. Nuts and seeds
- Almonds: High in magnesium and calcium, supporting bone health.
- Cashews: Rich in magnesium, iron and zinc, which are essential for energy production.
- Pumpkin seeds: Packed with magnesium, iron, zinc and phosphorus.
3. Seafood
- Salmon: High in iodine and selenium, essential for thyroid health and antioxidant protection.
- Mackerel: Contains magnesium, phosphorus and selenium.
- Shellfish (e.g. oysters, clams): Rich in zinc, iron and iodine.
4. Dairy products
- Milk: A good source of calcium and phosphorus, which are important for bone strength.
- Cheese: Contains high levels of calcium and zinc, contributing to healthy teeth and immune function.
- Yoghurt: Rich in calcium, magnesium and potassium, which promote good digestive health.
5. Whole grains
- Oats: Rich in magnesium, iron and zinc, which support heart health and energy production.
- Brown rice: High in magnesium and phosphorus, helping to maintain healthy bones.
- Quinoa: Contains magnesium, iron and zinc, promoting overall wellness.
6. Meat and poultry
- Chicken: Contains iron, zinc and phosphorus, supporting energy levels and bone health.
- Beef: High in iron and zinc, helping to build strong muscles and immune defences.
- Lamb: Rich in iron, zinc and selenium, which support a healthy immune system.
Types of essential minerals your body needs
Our body needs many minerals, but they can be divided into two groups: major minerals and trace minerals.
1. Major minerals
These nutrients are needed in greater quantities:
- Calcium: Mainly required for bones, teeth and muscles. Found in milk, curd, cheese and ragi.
- Phosphorus: Works with calcium for bone health. Found in nuts, seeds and fish.
- Magnesium: Contributes to muscle relaxation and nerve function. Found in leafy greens, bananas and almonds.
- Sodium: This maintains fluid balance but can cause high blood pressure if taken in excess. It is available in salt and pickles.Potassium: Maintains fluid balance and promotes heart health. It’s included in foods such as bananas, oranges and coconut water.Sulphur: Formulates proteins, aids in hair and nail health. It is available in garlic, onion and eggs.
2. Trace Minerals
These are required in lesser quantities but are equally essential:
- Iron: Assists in the production of red blood cells and helps avoid anaemia. Found in spinach, jaggery, dates and meat.
- Zinc: Maintains immunity and helps in healing injuries. Found in nuts, seeds and pulses.
- Copper: Assists in iron utilisation by the body. Present in shellfish, nuts and seeds.
- Manganese: This is crucial for metabolism and bone strength. It is found in whole grains and tea.
- Iodine: Keeps the thyroid gland healthy. Found in iodised salt and seafood.
- Selenium: Acts as an antioxidant for the protection of cells; found in eggs, fish and sunflower seeds.
List of mineral-rich foods for daily nutrition
To make it easier, here is a list of mineral-rich foods you can add to your meals every day:
|
Meal time
|
Foods to include
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Minerals present
|
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Morning (breakfast)
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Oats with milk, banana, a handful of nuts
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Calcium, magnesium, potassium
|
|
Mid-morning snack
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Coconut water or fruit salad
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Potassium, iron
|
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Lunch
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Brown rice, dal, sabzi with leafy greens, curd
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Iron, calcium, zinc
|
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Evening snack
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Roasted chana, seeds or sprouts
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Magnesium, zinc
|
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Dinner
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Whole wheat chapati, sabzi, soup with vegetables
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Iron, phosphorus
|
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Before bed
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Warm milk or herbal tea
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Calcium, magnesium
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Common signs of mineral deficiency
Mineral deficiencies can show up through everyday signs such as fatigue, muscle cramps, brittle nails, hair thinning or pale skin. Slow wound healing, bone discomfort and thyroid issues may also appear when key minerals like iron, calcium, zinc or iodine are low. Paying attention to these changes helps identify gaps in your diet early.
How to maintain the right mineral balance in your body
Balancing minerals begins with mindful eating and simple daily habits rather than turning to supplements immediately. Eating a varied diet of whole grains, fruits and vegetables supports a steady mineral intake, while avoiding overcooking helps prevent nutrients from leaching into cooking water.
Choosing fresh foods over processed ones, using salt sparingly and combining ingredients wisely, such as adding lemon to iron-rich meals, can all improve absorption. Limiting caffeine and alcohol helps your body retain essential minerals more effectively.
Role of hydration and lifestyle in mineral absorption
Proper hydration and a healthy lifestyle help your body absorb minerals more effectively. Water carries minerals through the blood and supports digestion, which helps your body use nutrients from food. If you don’t drink enough water, minerals like potassium, magnesium and sodium may not be absorbed well. Your lifestyle also plays a role. Regular exercise improves circulation, sunlight helps the body use calcium and good sleep supports natural balance.
Conclusion
Minerals are the building blocks for better health. From strong bones and teeth to proper heart and nerve function, they keep every system in the body running smoothly. The good news is that you can get almost all the minerals you need from leafy greens, nuts, fruits, grains, pulses and dairy. Along with a balanced diet, it is also wise to be prepared for medical emergencies. A good mediclaim policy ensures that medical expenses do not become a burden in case of sudden illness or treatment.
As you grow older, it becomes even more important to keep track of your nutrition and regular health check-ups. A senior citizen health insurance plan helps you stay financially protected while managing age-related nutritional needs. To get personalised guidance, fill out the form provided on this page.
FAQs
1. What are the top 5 mineral-rich foods?
The best sources of minerals include spinach, almonds, milk, bananas and lentils.
2. How much water should one consume each day to maintain mineral balance?
About 8-10 glasses, or 2-3 litres, is what the average adult needs daily.
3. How can one easily get enough minerals each day?
Eat a wide range of foods locally sourced and in season, plus plenty of vegetables, fruits, nuts and whole grains.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.