Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a lung disease that affects newborns, primarily those born prematurely. It is a condition in which the babies' lungs become irritated and do not develop as expected. BPD occurs mainly in infants of low weight who are born prematurely. These babies have difficulty breathing and, therefore, are placed in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The diagnosis of bronchopulmonary dysplasia is vital to prevent serious consequences and further hospitalisation.

How is Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Treated?

Babies with bronchopulmonary dysplasia differential diagnosis tend to get infections, and they might even need to be put on a ventilator to support lung function. These babies with BPD lung diagnosis are also treated with antibiotics.

Conclusion

Babies with diseases like bronchopulmonary dysplasia might need hospitalisation for a considerable period. Parents might feel emotionally and financially drained under such a situation condition. Thus, a health insurance policy can be handy to cover treatment costs and hospital charges.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Yoga contributes positively to the maintenance of health. Consequently, it is essential to know when is the ideal time to practice yoga–is it after having breakfast or before it? This is a point of concern, especially regarding the functioning of the digestive system. In this article, we will learn can we do yoga after eating.

Should I Practice Yoga After Eating?

Several factors should be considered when you decide whether to do yoga before or after eating. These are:

• Timing: Yoga is said to be done on an empty stomach and preferably not right after having food. For example, after having a big meal, it is advised that you should not perform yoga in the next two to three hours. This allows the human body ample time to prepare for digestion to enable the breakdown of the consumed foods.
• Digestive Comfort: Yoga affects the abdomen by applying direct or indirect pressure through different poses. Having a yoga session in the evening is inadvisable because it may lead to an uncomfortable feeling, expansion, and even nausea.
• Hydration and Rest: After yoga, it's best to wait at least 30 minutes before drinking water, taking a shower, or eating. This allows your body to fully benefit from the exercise without interference from digestive processes.

Should you do yoga before or after eating is a common question. Most exercise specialists recommend doing yoga in the early morning before meal intake. This helps start your day with the right postural energy and improves concentration. But if you wish to practice yoga after breakfast, then it is better to wait for a few hours to allow the smooth functioning of the digestive system.

However, remember that there is no strict rule for yoga before or after breakfast. It may vary from person to person.

Many of you may also be wondering, ‘Can we do Surya Namaskar after eating?’ Surya Namaskar is a series of asanas carried out in form or exercise to honour the Sun God. Like any other yoga exercise, it is advised that these asanas be done early in the morning or in the evening, several hours after taking a medal. This leads to good flexibility during the practice and eliminates any discomfort.

Conclusion

Yoga is good for flexibility, helps reduce stress, and clears the mind. If you want to feel good during yoga, schedule your practice with meal time. It is recommended to wait for at least several hours after taking a large meal so the food is digested. Adhering to these tips is beneficial for thoroughly enjoying yoga and deriving its benefits. While performing yoga is good for health, remember that a health insurance policy gives you coverage against unforeseen incidents and medical costs. 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Introduction

Blood sugar or blood glucose level meaning is the amount of glucose present in the blood, which is tightly regulated by biochemical parameters. Blood glucose is the primary energy source obtained from the food we eat. A blood sugar level screening, called a blood sugar test, is done to check the level of high or low blood sugar.

Blood Sugar Meaning

Wondering what is the meaning of blood glucose? When the carbohydrates or food we eat quickly break down into glucose in the body and glucose enters the mainstream, blood glucose levels increase, causing a disease named diabetes. It is important to treat diabetes on time. Otherwise, it can lead to serious complications like chronic diabetes, including type 1 and type 2. In Type 1 diabetes, less insulin is secreted by the pancreas due to the immune system attacking the islet of Langerhans cells of the pancreas. In type 2 diabetes, the pancreas makes insufficient insulin due to physical inactivity and certain health problems, making the body resistant to insulin.

Blood Sugar Level

The following parameters are taken into consideration for the interpretation of the blood sugar level:

The doctors consider a fasting sugar level value of less than 99mg/dL as normal, a level of 100-125 mg/dL as prediabetes, and blood sugar levels above 126 mg/dL indicate diabetes.

Understanding the meaning of blood glucose or glucose level meaning is important for tracking your blood sugar levels. You can check your blood sugar levels as many as four times a day or more often if you are on insulin injections, like in type-1 diabetes cases.

People with type-2 diabetes do not require daily monitoring of sugar before every meal as they are not dependent on insulin injections. However, people taking insulin therapy require close monitoring of their blood sugar levels by using a glucose meter that gives fast and accurate results.

Conclusion

It is important to do physical workouts to control the high sugar level that goes into the mainstream and then into the blood. Burn extra calories and fat to maintain a healthy weight is vital to lead a quality life. A diabetic person may need medication or injectables like insulin or an insulin pump to manage the disease. It is necessary to monitor blood sugar at home regularly and contact with healthcare provider for any assistance. Additionally, you should explore investing in a health insurance plan to mitigate the expenses linked to medical conditions, including diabetes.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Today, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) most commonly occurs in infants and can lead to severe respiratory failure. Recent studies have expanded the scope for the prevention of BPD, including measures such as respiratory support, intubation, and ventilation. BPD requires immediate medical care and management, particularly for infants born at low gestational ages, making early intervention crucial.

Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Prevention

An understanding of bronchopulmonary dysplasia prevention strategies is essential to reduce the severity of BPD. There are several proven preventions for BDP, which are:

• Preventing Prematurity: Preventing premature births can reduce BPD risks. Using progesterone, avoiding smoking, employing cervical cerclage, and limiting the number of embryo transfers can help prevent BPD.
• Genetics of BPD: Moderate to severe BPD has a 50–80% heritability that is linked to various genes, but more validation studies are needed for personalised treatment. Although not preventable, identifying a genetic risk may aid in accessing prompt treatment.
• Nutrition: Fetal undernutrition and growth restriction increase BPD risk. More research is needed on maternal diet, placental pathology, and BPD prevention.
• Exposure to Environment: Environmental exposures and epigenetic changes can increase the risk of BPD in preterm infants by altering genes involved in lung development.
• Inflammation Immunity Response: Prenatal inflammation increases BPD risk. Research on inflammation and immune responses could lead to biomarkers and targeted therapies for BPD prevention.

Conclusion

Preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) involves advanced medical interventions and careful management. Ensuring access to a comprehensive health insurance policy is crucial to cover the costs of neonatal care and specialised treatments, which are often expensive. 

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), classified under the “Cluster B” category of personality disorders, significantly impacts an individual’s thoughts, feelings, behaviours, and self-identity. BPD disorder symptoms can cause a person to experience conflicting emotions, tumultuous relationships, and a sense of uncertain identity. Despite these challenges, with the proper support, timely detection of borderline disorder symptoms, and appropriate treatment, recovery from BPD is possible.

Borderline Disorder Symptoms:

Common borderline disease symptoms are as follows:

• Fear of Abandonment

People presenting with borderline personality signs and symptoms are often terrified of being abandoned or left alone. These are the most debilitating emotional personality disorder symptoms, which often draw people away from the patient.

• Unstable Self-image or Sense of Self

Borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms often include a distorted or unclear self-image, typically accompanied by feelings of guilt or shame.

• Impulsive/Self-destructive Behaviours

Indulging in reckless driving, gambling, drug abuse, binge eating, and/or unsafe sexual activity may also be symptoms.

• Rapid Mood Changes and Chronic Feelings of Emptiness

BPD patients may experience rapid shifts in how they feel about others, themselves, and the world. Irrational emotions, including uncontrollable anger, fear, anxiety, hatred, sadness, and love, are witnessed frequently and suddenly, followed by feelings of emptiness.

• Unstable Relationships

A common borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptom is the breakdown of a person’s relationships. They may believe someone is perfect before immediately believing the opposite.

• Suicidal Tendencies or Self-Injurious Behaviour

A person with BPD may exhibit tendencies of self-harm in response to separation or rejection.

• Persistent Paranoia

Feelings of paranoia and a loss of touch with reality are common degenerative symptoms.

• Explosive Fits of Anger

A person with the disorder may express anger to an inappropriate degree or engage in violent behaviour.

Conclusion

It is crucial for a person with BPD symptoms to see a specialist for appropriate treatment. Having a health insurance policy is essential if diagnosed with this disorder as it ensures access to effective BPD therapies, better treatments, medications, and ultimately, a better quality of life.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Do you want to know about antibodies and antigen difference? Well, antigens are substances that stimulate an immune response and have distinct epitopes or surface features, leading to specific responses. Your immune system’s B cells produce antibodies in response to antigen exposure.

Comparison Chart on Differences Between Antigen and Antibody

Let’s examine the difference between an antigen and an antibody. 

Conclusion

You can now easily differentiate between antigens and antibodies. Antigens trigger your immune system, leading to the release of an antibody response. Specific antibodies can be helpful in detecting specific antigens. Remember to get health insurance to cover medical expenses.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

RH complications arise when there is RH incompatibility between the mother and the fetus, leading to complications of RHesus incompatibility. This condition can be detected via a blood test. This situation usually occurs when one is RH-positive, and the other is RH-negative, which causes the issue of compatibility.

Complications of RH Incompatibility

Rhesus (Rh) incompatibility complications primarily affect the fetus rather than the pregnant woman. The fetus can develop conditions such as haemolytic anaemia, that causes red blood cells to be destroyed. Newborns may develop jaundice at birth due to increased bilirubin levels. Severe cases of incompatibility can lead to heart and liver failure in the fetus and may even result in stillbirth.

Treatment options include blood transfusions for the fetus to replenish red blood cells and manage jaundice. Rh immune globulin injections are also administered to prevent the mother from developing antibodies against Rh-positive blood cells, which helps protect future pregnancies. Timely medical intervention is crucial for managing these complications effectively.

Conclusion.

Complications of RH incompatibility typically manifest in the newborn child. Therefore, it's essential for pregnant women to undergo screening tests for Rh compatibility. Early detection allows for prompt treatment to manage symptoms effectively. Additionally, having health insurance coverage is beneficial as it ensures timely medical care for both the mother and unborn child. This coverage helps alleviate financial burdens associated with hospitalisation and treatment, ensuring overall well-being for both individuals.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

The Rh blood group system is crucial to consider during blood transfusions, as an Rh-negative person cannot receive blood from an Rh-positive donor. Rh disease treatment becomes especially urgent during pregnancy, as Rh incompatibility between a mother and fetus can lead to serious complications. Read on to learn more about Rh incompatibility treatment and its importance in ensuring the health and safety of both individuals.

How Is RH Incompatibility Treated?

The best time to receive Rhesus incompatibility treatment is during the early stages of pregnancy when Rh incompatibility between the mother and fetus is detected. The pregnant woman is given Rh immune globulin, a specific Rh incompatibility medication, which prevents the body from producing antibodies. If the body has already produced antibodies, this Rh incompatibility treatment injection will not be effective, and the fetus may suffer from diseases related to Rh incongruity. Therefore, timely treatment is crucial. In such cases, delivery is usually before the normal due date, depending on the severity of the condition.

Conclusion

If you are an expecting parent, it is essential to surround yourself with high-quality healthcare. This will facilitate the early detection of Rh incompatibility and ensure appropriate treatment is administered. In this regard, it may be prudent to acquire a robust health insurance plan to ensure access to affordable healthcare, promoting the overall well-being of both the mother and fetus.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

The RH factor, also called the Rhesus factor, is a crucial component of the blood group system. It is essential in various medical practices, especially in blood transfusion and pregnancy management. A clear understanding of what is RH factor and why is it important goes a long way towards appreciating its role in healthcare and thus avoiding any complications that may arise from RH incompatibility.

RH Blood factor definition

It’s vital to define and know the importance of the RHesus factor to understand it in a better way. These are proteins occurring in most people’s red blood cells. Those who possess this protein are called RH positive (RH+), whereas those without it are called RH negative (RH-). In classifying blood types, the ABO blood group system and the RH blood group system are usually combined.

Many medical procedures rely on the type of blood a person has. It is important to find out whether an individual is RH positive or RH negative because it has a lot to do with certain medical treatments, such as pregnancy and transfusion.

Besides pregnancy and transfusion, the RH factor plays an important role in other areas, such as organ transplantation and the management of some conditions that affect the blood itself. Understanding someone’s RH status enables the avoidance of serious health issues that may arise through incompatible blood transfusions. This classification also has implications for research into various forms of haematological diseases, underscoring the wider relevance of the factor in healthcare contexts. 

Why Is RH Factor Important?

The immune system of an RH-negative mother can recognise her baby's RH-positive red cells as foreign since they have not been seen before, leading to antibody production against them. Also, If RH-positive blood is given to an RH-negative person, the recipient’s immune system may recognise the RH-positive blood cells as foreign and produce antibodies against them. Thus, the importance of  RH factor is undeniable in such cases.

Conclusion

Understanding the significance of the RH factor and RH group system is imperative for medical professionals because it helps avoid consequences associated with incompatible Rhesus factors. This also shows how essential it is to have health insurance that covers treatment and preventive measures related to RH incompatibility.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Introduction

Rh factor positive means the presence of Rh factor, an antigen in red blood cells. Understanding the meaning of Rh positive is crucial as it plays an important role in blood compatibility during transfusion and pregnancy.

How to Prevent Ectopic Pregnancy?

When a fertilised egg implants and initiates to grow outside the uterus, typically in the fallopian tube, it results in what is referred to as an ectopic pregnancy.

Take these steps to prevent ectopic pregnancy:

• Early prenatal care: Patients should frequently visit medical practitioners to monitor their pregnancy health.
• Diseases affecting the reproductive system: Fallopian tubes may get damaged by pelvic inflammatory diseases (PID) and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) if they are not treated early.
• Do not smoke: Cigarette smoking is associated with increased chances of ectopic pregnancies. Giving up smoking will greatly benefit your reproductive health.
• Handling infertility treatments: Physicians need to observe women in fertility treatment, thus minimising the chances of multiple pregnancies like triplets or more and lessening the risk of ectopic pregnancy.
• Risk factor awareness: Women with previous ectopic pregnancy, tubal surgery, and certain fertility problems must discuss their risk factors with a healthcare provider.

Conclusion

RH factor positive means that a person won’t make anti-Rh antibodies. This means a person with Rh-positive blood can receive both Rh+ and Rh- transfusions. In terms of managing health, RH positive identifies whether you have this protein on your RBCs. Appropriate health insurance coverage assists in offsetting costs associated with ectopic pregnancy.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Being pregnant when a fetus is developing inside your womb is an exciting time. But did you know there are various types of pregnancy, such as normal, molar and ectopic? Recognising and being aware of them can empower you to take control of your pregnancy journey and ensure a safe and successful outcome through early identification and proper care.

Different Types of Pregnancy

Pregnancy is when a fetus develops inside the uterus of a woman. Here are the different types of pregnancies:

• Normal pregnancy (intrauterine pregnancy):

It is an appropriate implantation and development of a fertilised egg inside the uterus. Since an embryo can only develop properly in the uterus, this pregnancy is regarded as "normal”.

• Ectopic pregnancy:

Fetus that develops outside of the uterus is known as ectopic pregnancy. It can be quite dangerous, and its symptoms include abdominal pain, bleeding, and dizziness. This type of pregnancy needs immediate medical attention to avoid future complications.

• Molar pregnancy:

Molar pregnancy manifests as an irregular growth inside the uterus. It is also called a hydatidiform mole, a rare mass growth inside the womb. Blood testing and ultrasonography are used to detect this condition. Immediate identification and treatment are vital to prevent complications and issues in subsequent pregnancies.

• Intra-abdominal pregnancy:

Implanting of the embryo inside the abdomen is an uncommon and potentially fatal phenomenon known as intra-abdominal pregnancy. Both MRIs and ultrasounds are used to diagnose it. The mother's life can be saved and major complications can be avoided with prompt identification and medical care.

• Singlet pregnancy:

A singlet pregnancy is when one egg is fertilised by one sperm, and only one fetus develops. Validation of singlet pregnancy is crucial for the diagnosis of tubal pregnancy. The number and location of fetuses inside the uterus are counted and monitored with the aid of blood tests and ultrasounds.

• Lupus pregnancy:

Lupus is an autoimmune disease that ebables the immune system to damage organs and tissues inside the body. Women with lupus should take special precautions when pregnant, as this autoimmune condition may cause pregnancy difficulties. Regular medical monitoring and the prescribed medications are essential for both mother and baby safety.

• Multiple pregnancy  (twins, triplets, quadruplets, etc.)

Multiple pregnancy occurs when several fetuses are developing inside the uterus. This condition may increase the risk of issues like tubal pregnancy. However, with regular ultrasounds and medical monitoring, you can feel reassured that you are being cared for and any potential issues can be detected early on for effective management.

• High-risk pregnancy:

These have an increased chance of tubal pregnancy. Women who have previously undergone an infection, pelvic surgery, or ectopic pregnancy should exercise extra caution. Being alert and having routine medical exams helps detect any problems early on and prevent risk pregnancies. 

• Tubal pregnancy (ectopic pregnancy)

During tubal pregnancy, the fertilised egg implants in the fallopian tube instead of the uterus. This may be fatal if the tube blasts and causes internal bleeding. This condition needs immediate medical treatment.

Conclusion

Acquiring knowledge about the types of pregnancy will aid you in managing both your and your baby’s health. The chances of a successful pregnancy increase if you take the proper care and can identify issues early on. Having health insurance is always beneficial as it provides financial coverage in such situations, giving you a sense of security and preparedness.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Fluoroscopy is a medical imaging procedure that provides real-time images of the human body and its movements. It is particularly useful in diagnostic and treatment methods that require live monitoring of the body’s functioning. Read on to learn more about the various fluoroscopy procedures.

What Is The Procedure For Fluoroscopy?

The fluoroscopy procedure utilises radiation to produce a continuous series of moving images. The patient is positioned between an X-ray and a fluorescent screen, allowing the radiographer to capture the images. Often, a contrast substance is used to enhance the visibility of specific areas within the body.

The process involves sending a continuous X-ray beam through the body to show the organs and tissues that need to be monitored. This is particularly useful in diagnosing certain conditions and, specifically for patients with existing health criticalities, fluoroscopy might be the only feasible means for accurate diagnosis. It is essential in some surgical procedures, as fluoroscopy helps reduce the associated risk of infection by requiring only a tiny incision in the body.

However, a straightforward answer to "How does fluoroscopy work?" may not provide all the details you need. This is because the fluoroscopic procedure can differ depending on its purpose. As a versatile diagnostic and therapeutic tool used across various medical fields, fluoroscopy is adapted to meet a wide range of requirements.

The list of fluoroscopy procedures includes:

These procedures occur across different branches of medical science. Angiography, for instance, is carried out to determine cardiological problems, while barium enema and barium swallow are tests conducted by gastroenterologists. Cystography pertains to urology, hysterosalpingogram is concerned with gynaecology, and myelography is performed to identify issues with the musculoskeletal system.

Fluoroscopy is utilised to guide both minimally invasive and more complex surgical procedures. The specific nature of the procedure being performed determines the necessary preparation and precautions. As an imaging technique that involves continuous exposure to radiation, concerns about potential health risks from fluoroscopy may arise. However, healthcare providers generally dismiss these concerns, emphasising that the benefits derived from fluoroscopy far outweigh any potential risks.

Conclusion

Health professionals are best equipped to assess the risks and benefits of a fluoroscopy procedure, taking into account the patient’s vital signs before proceeding. It is advisable to acquire a health insurance policy to mitigate any potential costs related to medical needs. This ensures financial coverage for necessary procedures, including fluoroscopy, providing peace of mind for unexpected medical expenses.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Fluoroscopy is a procedure that is one among the many imaging techniques used in medical science. It is used to monitor and diagnose certain health conditions while also guiding through the treatment procedure in some cases.

What Is Fluoroscopy?

Fluoroscopy meaning: In its simplest terms, fluoroscopy is a video form of the more commonly encountered medical X-ray procedure. It allows physicians to monitor the body’s internal structures in real-time to accurately understand an individual's health condition.

Fluoroscopy definition: Fluoroscopy is a medical imaging procedure where multiple X-ray beams are passed through the body to generate a continuous movie of X-ray images of the body’s internal organs and tissues.

Fluoroscopy medical definition: The procedure of generating continuous moving images of the human body's interior in real time is the medical meaning of fluoroscopy.

Conclusion

Now that you know how to define fluoroscopy, it’s easy to ascertain that such an advanced imaging procedure will add to your medical costs. Therefore, buying a robust health insurance policy to cover healthcare expenses is advisable.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

All antigens are crucial when we talk about good health. These tiny molecules act as the security system of our body by identifying and reacting to foreign substances. Antigens help signal the immune response to bacteria, viruses, or non-living allergens. Understanding the types of antigens can greatly help you choose the right health insurance policies, too. Let’s explore antigen classification further.

Antigen Types

Here is a breakdown of the kinds of antigens present in our bodies: 

• Exogenous antigens: These antigens enter the body from the skin, swallowing, or breathing. Typical ones are dietary proteins, pollen, and infections.  We need to recognise these three types of antigens; they help the body fight infections and allergic reactions.
• Endogenous antigens: These antigens are produced from within. They arise from our bodies’ cells, especially when they get infected by viruses or become cancerous. Endogenous antigens signal the immune system to fight internal threats and essentially mark cells for destruction.
• Autoantigens: In some circumstances, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy cells as threats. This reaction causes autoimmune illnesses, in which the body destroys its own tissues.
• Tumour antigens: These are associated with cancer cells. As cells turn cancerous, they express new or altered antigens that can sometimes be detected by the immune system.
• Native antigens: These are the regular and healthy proteins that are normally found in our body. They are regarded to be healthy and usually cause no immune reaction.
• Immunogens: These antigens can set off a strong immune response. It is absolutely necessary for immunisation to be effective.
• Hapten: These tiny molecules form a new antigenic structure when coupled with bigger proteins. They are capable of setting off an immune reaction.

Conclusion

Antigens play a crucial role in our health. These microscopic entities have a significant impact. They act as friend and foe. Knowing about them helps us understand our bodies better. However, it is advisable to get health insurance to cover medical expenses.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Have you ever felt tired, weak or generally low on energy? It might not just be a bad day; these symptoms could be signals of anaemia, a condition where your body lacks healthy red blood cells to transport oxygen to your tissues efficiently. The reassuring news is that anaemia is treatable, and here we will delve into ways to elevate your energy levels and restore a sense of well-being.

Keep in mind that overcoming anaemia requires time and effort. You’ll soon reclaim your vitality with an appropriate anaemia treatment plan and incorporating self-care practices.

Treatment of Anaemia

Anaemia should not impede your progress; effective treatments are available to support your recovery. The chosen approach will vary based on the type and severity of your anaemia:

1. Iron Supplements

Consider iron supplements as aids that augment the iron content in your body, particularly when managing iron deficiency anaemia. Your doctor might include these supplements in your anaemia treatment plan. They function by replenishing the iron levels in your body, effectively addressing the primary cause of anaemia.

2. Vitamin B12 Supplements or Injections

Think of vitamin B12 as a superhero combating anaemia arising from low levels of this crucial nutrient. Your healthcare provider may propose two alternatives for addressing your anaemia: taking vitamin B12 supplements or receiving injections. These interventions aim to enhance your overall strength by boosting your body’s production of red blood cells.

3. Erythroprotein Stimulating Agents (ESAs)

Your doctor may recommend another approach involving Erythropoietin Stimulating Agents (ESAs). ESAs serve as motivators for your body, encouraging the generation of a higher number of red blood cells to combat anaemia.

4. Blood Transfusions

Blood transfusions can enhance your red blood cell count for severe cases of anaemia. Like a superhero coming to the rescue, a blood transfusion offers relief and helps you recover more quickly by elevating your red blood cell levels.

5.  Intravenous (IV) Iron Therapy

Intravenous (IV) Iron Therapy presents another potential option for treating anaemia. When individuals face challenges tolerating iron supplements or absorbing iron, this therapy is administered directly into the bloodstream. A healthcare professional administers the iron through an IV, ensuring direct and efficient absorption.

6. Treatment of Underlying Conditions

Identifying the underlying cause of anaemia and resolving it is crucial for long-term management. If factors like ulcers or heavy menstrual bleeding are responsible for your anaemia, addressing these conditions can effectively rectify the source of the problem.

7. Lifestyle Changes

To manage anaemia, integrate a diet abundant in iron, vitamin B12 and folate. Include meat, poultry, fish, and green leafy vegetables. It is advisable to make dietary changes and include supplements under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

Conclusion

Achieving effective anaemia treatment requires a collaborative effort between you and your healthcare provider. Stay proactive by engaging in regular consultations, monitoring progress, and adopting a nourishing diet to ensure optimal outcomes in overcoming anaemia. Health insurance can facilitate the efficient management of treatment and associated healthcare costs. Explore coverage options to ensure assistance when needed the most. With these considerations, you are on track to becoming a more vibrant version of yourself.

Ectopic pregnancy is a serious condition that occurs when the fertilised egg attaches itself anywhere other than on the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tube. This condition results in serious problems. Let’s learn more about the ectopic pregnancy risk factors.

Risks of Ectopic Pregnancy

If a woman has once experienced an ectopic pregnancy, her chances are high for experiencing another one at some point in the future. It is vital to notify your healthcare provider if you have a history of ectopic pregnancy.

Moreover, health conditions such as PID or endometriosis increase the risks of ectopic pregnancy. Their symptoms include inflammation leading into scars inside fallopian tubes, hence preventing an egg from passing through to the womb.

Surgeries on fallopian tubes to correct infertility problems, including other related issues, also constitute risk factors that could cause ectopic pregnancy. Existing adhesion after previous surgery in the abdomen or pelvis may also increase the chances of ectopic pregnancies.

Learning about potential ectopic risk factors is vital to ensure good health and well-being.

Conclusion

Ectopic pregnancy is dangerous. Being alert and monitoring your health is crucial to keep yourself safe. Don't hesitate to talk to your doctor if you feel uneasy or have possible risk factors. Also, getting health insurance to cover medical and surgical expenses is essential.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Skin cancer is a condition where the normal growth of skin cells deviates from its course, resulting in the development of tumours. Our skin consists of two layers: the outer layer, the epidermis and the deeper layer, the dermis. Typically, abnormalities start in the epidermis, where skin cells constantly renew.

Despite causing concern, a variety of treatment options can effectively manage skin cancer. It is crucial to understand these treatments for individuals dealing with this diagnosis. So, Let us explore approaches to treating skin cancer, ensuring you are well-informed about your options.

Treatment of Skin Cancer

 Here is an overview of some skin cancer treatment options:

1. Freezing (Cryosurgery)

• Procedure: Application of liquid nitrogen on actinic keratoses (precancerous lesions) and small early-stage skin cancers.
• How It Works: The freezing temperature freezes and eliminates abnormal cells, causing them to peel away gradually.
• Considerations: Suitable for superficial lesions and often employed for precancerous conditions.

2. Excisional Surgery

• Procedure: Surgical removal of the cancerous growth along with a margin of healthy tissue.
• How it Works: Surgeons use a scalpel to remove the tumour, minimising the chances of leaving any cancerous cells behind.
• Considerations: This method is effective in removing tumours that are localised. It helps determine the extent of cancer spread.

3. Mohs Surgery

• Procedure: In Mohs surgery, surgeons remove layers of skin and examine them under a microscope until they reach cancer-free tissue.
• How it Works: This technique removes cells while preserving healthy tissue. Doctors commonly use it to treat skin cancer on the face.
• Considerations: Mohs surgery is appropriate for tumours with unclear borders or when addressing cosmetically sensitive areas.

4. Curettage and Electrodesiccation or Cryotherapy

• Procedure: In this procedure, the medical professional scrapes off cancerous tissue through curettage, followed by either burning it with electrodesiccation or freezing it with cryotherapy.
• How it Works: This approach destroys abnormal cells and stimulates healing.
• Considerations: Medical practitioners often use curettage, electrodesiccation or cryotherapy to treat superficial and small lesions.

5. Radiation Therapy

• Procedure: Radiation therapy involves directing high doses of radiation at the targeted area to kill cancer cells or shrink tumours.

• How it Works: By damaging the DNA of cancer cells, radiation therapy prevents their ability to grow and divide.
• Considerations: When surgery may not be feasible or for tumours that are large or difficult to reach, medical professionals use radiation therapy as a treatment option.

6. Chemotherapy

• Procedure: Drugs, applied topically or through the bloodstream, are given to target and slow down the growth of cancer cells.
• How It Works: It focuses on dividing cells, including cancer cells. It may also impact normal cells during the procedure.
• Considerations: Medical professionals use this treatment for advanced skin cancers or when cancer has spread to areas.

7. Photodynamic Therapy

• Procedure: A light-activated medication is applied to the skin, followed by light exposure.
• How It Works: The medication becomes active when exposed to light, effectively eliminating abnormal cells.
• Considerations: This therapy effectively treats precancerous lesions and superficial skin cancers.

8. Biological Therapy

• Procedure: Healthcare providers use medications to stimulate the immune system’s response in targeting and destroying cancer cells.
• How It Works: It enhances the body’s defences against cancer.
• Considerations: This approach may suit certain types of advanced skin cancers.

Conclusion

While diagnosis of skin cancer can be overwhelming, it is crucial to adopt preventive measures. Simple habits, like applying sunscreen, wearing protective clothing and minimising excessive sun exposure, can significantly reduce the risk of developing skin cancer. Moreover, having health insurance can provide a safety net for covering any expenses associated with skin cancer. Stay well informed, stay protected and let your skin radiate with good health!

The double marker test determines whether an unborn foetus is at risk of developing chromosomal abnormalities or disorders that can lead to physical and mental challenges in the baby.

Dual Marker Blood Test Normal Range

The dual marker blood test results can indicate whether there's a low, moderate, or high risk of chromosomal abnormality. The double marker test normal report should present low-risk or screen-negative results, which indicates a low risk of chromosomal abnormality.

Two markers are tested. The Beta hCG's double marker test report normal range for all age groups is usually 25,700-288,000 mIU/ml. Additionally, the double marker test normal value of PAPP-A for all age groups is 1 MoM.

Conclusion

Medical practitioners often recommend that patients undergo the double marker test in the first trimester of the pregnancy. Purchasing adequate health insurance is vital to cover the various tests required during a pregnancy.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

Have you ever pondered on our proactive approach to combating prostate cancer? This form of cancer arises when cells in the prostate gland, situated beneath the bladder and in front of the rectum in men, undergo mutations, resulting in uncontrolled growth. This unchecked proliferation leads to a mass of cells known as a tumour. If left untreated, it can invade nearby tissues and sometimes spread to other body parts. While dealing with prostate cancer poses challenges, the encouraging news is the availability of effective treatment options. So, let’s explore the strategies employed in approaching prostate cancer in detail.

Treatment of Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer treatment approaches differ based on factors like the cancer stage, the patient’s health condition and personal preferences. Below are some standard prostate cancer treatment options:

1. Active Surveillance

In instances, particularly when managing slow-growing tumours, physicians might suggest vigilant monitoring without prompt, aggressive intervention. This strategy involves a proactive wait-and-watch approach, where regular checkups, including PSA (prostate-specific antigen) tests and, at times, imaging studies, are performed to observe changes during surveillance.

2. Medical Procedures for Prostate Cancer

• Surgery: Removing the prostate through a procedure called prostatectomy is a method for treating localised prostate cancer. Advanced surgical techniques, such as robotic-assisted surgery, are used to minimise side effects like incontinence and erectile dysfunction.

• Hormone Therapy: Prostate cancer’s progression relies on male hormones, specifically testosterone. Hormone therapy also referred to as androgen deprivation therapy, aims to diminish or block these hormones through medications or surgical procedures. In advanced cases, healthcare providers frequently combine it with other treatments to slow down or shrink the size of the cancer.

• Radiation Therapy: Administering high-energy rays to kill or impede the growth of cancer cells characterises this treatment. Applying it externally involves placing material near or inside the tumour. Radiation therapy is a non-invasive method for targeting and eliminating cancer.

• Cryotherapy: Cryotherapy employs a specialised probe to freeze and eliminate cancer cells within or near the prostate gland. Medical professionals consider this treatment option specifically for localised prostate cancer cases where other methods may not be suitable. It provides an approach to halt the progression of cancer.

• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs designed to target and destroy dividing cancer cells. It is commonly employed when prostate cancer has advanced beyond the prostate. While impacting the entire body, chemotherapy proves effective in managing metastatic prostate cancer.

• Biological therapy: Biological therapy boosts your body’s defences against cancer. It empowers your immune system to identify and combat cancer cells effectively.

• Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU): HIFU uses ultrasound waves to generate heat, precisely targeting and destroying cancer cells. Preserving surrounding healthy tissue, specialists consider this non-invasive treatment for cases of localised prostate cancer.

Conclusion

Navigating prostate cancer can pose challenges, yet these prostate cancer treatment options offer hope. Confronting a prostate cancer diagnosis demands strength, understanding, and a proactive mindset. Early detection proves pivotal, making discussions with your doctor to tailor a plan for your specific situation essential. Furthermore, acknowledging the importance of health insurance is crucial, serving as a financial safety net during this journey by covering expenses and enabling you to concentrate on recovery.

The double marker test helps identify chromosomal abnormalities in a foetus. During this test, doctors measure two specific markers in the mother's blood whose abnormal levels may indicate a higher risk of chromosomal disorders like Down syndrome. This test is typically done in the first trimester. It allows for prompt detection of potential issues, helping doctors and parents prepare for or manage any complications that might arise during the pregnancy or after the child's birth.

Read on to understand the double marker test meaning in detail.

What a Double Marker Test Is

You may be wondering what a double marker test in pregnancy means.

The double marker means a predictive test commonly used during the first trimester of pregnancy to assess the likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities. This test measures the blood levels of two specific proteins:

• free beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin (beta-hCG) and
• pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A)

In a typical pregnancy, female fetuses have 22 pairs of XX chromosomes, and male fetuses have 22 pairs of XY chromosomes. However, sometimes, an extra chromosome appears, leading to a condition called trisomy. For example, Down syndrome, or trisomy 21, involves an additional copy of chromosome 21. Other common trisomies include trisomy 18 (Edward's syndrome) and trisomy 13 (Patau's syndrome), each resulting from an additional copy of chromosomes 18 and 13.

In pregnancies with these chromosomal abnormalities, the levels of hCG and PAPP-A in the blood may be higher or lower than average. To produce accurate results, the double marker test combines these blood levels with an ultrasound called a nuchal translucency (NT) scan, which examines the clear tissue at the back of the baby's neck. Together, these assessments help predict the likelihood of chromosomal abnormalities.

It is essential to understand what a double marker scan means, especially if expecting.

Conclusion

In this blog, we delved into what a double marker blood test means. Understanding the dual marker test meaning is essential to gauge how the results could affect you emotionally and in planning for any potential outcomes. Investing in health insurance can help in this regard. Health insurance assures peace of mind by covering medical expenses associated with pregnancy, ensuring access to timely healthcare without the burden of unexpected costs. It safeguards not only your health but also that of your family, offering peace of mind during unforeseen medical emergencies or routine healthcare needs.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.