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  • Is Carnivore Diet Worth Following?

    by mohit bohra | May 06, 2025

    A carnivore diet is all about meat. While quite a few influencers promote it, the benefits have not been proven by any credible research. Although many people consider this a fad diet, it is an intriguing concept. So, let’s learn more about this diet.

    What is carnivore diet?

    As the name suggests, this diet limits you to eating only meat and a few other animal products. Although it allows eggs and certain dairy products, the carnivore diet list excludes all other foods, including vegetables, fruits, grains, legumes, nuts, and seeds. 

    This diet emerged from the controversial belief that our ancestors survived mainly on animal products. This belief also claims that many chronic diseases prevalent today are caused by high-carb diets.

    Benefits of carnivore diet

    While studies have not proved them, some of the benefits credited to a carnivore diet are:

    • Easier weight management due to the exclusion of carbohydrates.
    • Easily regulated blood sugar levels since carbs and sugars are avoided.
    • Easier blood pressure management due to the exclusion of processed carbohydrates.

    Despite the benefits attributed to this diet, you should also be aware of the downsides of this fad diet.

    • High consumption of saturated fats may increase bad cholesterol levels.
    • Eating high amounts of processed meats, such as salami and bacon, may increase your sodium levels.
    • Excessive consumption of red meat may increase your risk of certain types of cancer.
    • The exclusion of all fruits and vegetables may cause vitamin and mineral deficiencies. 
    • A lack of fibre may cause digestive problems.

    Meal plans for carnivore diet

    If you are curious and want to try this diet, here’s a sample meal plan for a week:

    • Monday:
      • Breakfast: eggs and salami
      • Lunch: chicken patty
      • Dinner: fish fillet
    • Tuesday:
      • Breakfast: eggs and bacon
      • Lunch: red meat jerky
      • Dinner: chicken liver
    • Wednesday:
      • Breakfast: eggs and sausage
      • Lunch: pork chops
      • Dinner: mackerel
    • Thursday:
      • Breakfast: shredded chicken
      • Lunch: sardines and trout
      • Dinner: meatballs and cheese
    • Friday:
      • Breakfast: eggs and shrimp
      • Lunch: lamb roast
      • Dinner: flank steak
    • Saturday:
      • Breakfast: trout and bacon
      • Lunch: chicken liver
      • Dinner: prawns cooked in butter
    • Sunday:
      • Breakfast: salmon
      • Lunch: crab cooked in lard
      • Dinner: bone broth

    You may snack on hard-boiled eggs, sardines or tinned fish, cheese sticks, or skinless chicken wings between meals. 

    Foods list in carnivore diet

    Carnivore foods include eggs, fish, seafood, and meats such as chicken, lamb, goat, red meat, pork, venison, turkey, etc.  Bone marrow and organ meat are also included. In addition, you can also consume limited amounts of hard cheese, heavy cream, and butter. The diet emphasises eating fatty meats to be able to meet your daily calorific needs.

    It also encourages drinking plenty of bone broth and water but discourages consuming plant-based beverages, tea, and coffee. 

    Along with excluding vegetables, the diet also excludes herbs and seasoning. Instead, you can season your food with salt and pepper.

    Tips for following carnivore diet

    A carnivore diet can be quite restrictive. While it may help you temporarily lose weight, this diet is not recommended for the long term. Of course, you could experiment with it for a day or two.

    Conclusion

    An only-meat diet might sound like a lot of fun for non-vegetarians, but the limited foods included in this diet can quickly make it lose its charm. The lack of variety may also have long-term health implications. 

    If you are pregnant or breastfeeding, do not try this diet to lose your pregnancy weight. It can cause severe nutritional deficiencies. Similarly, do not try this diet if you have been diagnosed with kidney disease, heart disease, diabetes, or high blood pressure. You should not even consider trying this diet if you have ever suffered from an eating disorder. 

    Instead, ensure you have a balanced diet where your proteins are accompanied by plenty of fruits and vegetables, grains, healthy fats, and dairy products. A balanced diet, regular exercise and the best health insurance will offer peace of mind and financial protection in unforeseen circumstances. You can also opt for individual health insurance to cover your specific medical needs.


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Sorghum: Nutrition, Types and Uses

    by Almog Ramrajkar | May 06, 2025

    Sorghum is a highly nutritious and versatile grain that has been cultivated for thousands of years. Believed to have originated in central Africa, it is a staple food item across continents. In India, Sorghum is better known as a millet.

    Sorghum is essential to food security, particularly in the hot climate of dry and semi-arid regions. High in carbohydrates and naturally gluten-free, it is a great alternative option for individuals who have coeliac disease or gluten intolerance.

    This wonder grain is full of vital elements like fibre, protein, and minerals. This blog covers everything from what is Sorghum, its uses, various types, and health benefits.

    What is sorghum?

    Sorghum is a cereal grain that belongs to the Poaceae (grass) family. It is widely grown in African nations, China, India, Australia, South American countries, and the U.S. Sorghum is well-known for its capacity to flourish in a variety of challenging circumstances, like regions that are prone to drought.

    The physical characteristics of Sorghum include a wide colour palette. The grains are small, round, and vary in colour, including off-whites and creams, red tints, maroon and brown, yellow, and black. The grain's shade depends on its variety and local growing conditions. The plant itself resembles maize, with tall stalks and broad leaves.

    Types of sorghum

    Sorghum is of different kinds, each serving different purposes. Below are the main varieties:

    1.    Grain sorghum (food-grade sorghum):

    used primarily for human consumption.

    2.    Forage sorghum:

    used for livestock feed.

    3.   Sweet sorghum:

    used for making sorghum syrup and sweeteners.

    4.    Biomass sorghum:

    used for renewable energy production via biofuels, ethanol, and chemicals.

    Sorghum nutrition

    From easy digestion to strengthening the immune system and promoting cardiovascular health, sorghum is an essential cereal.

    Below is a breakdown of sorghum’s nutrition value per 100g serving:

    Nutrient

    Amount per 100g

    Benefit

    Energy

    339 kcal

    Provides long-lasting energy

    Protein

    11.3 g

    Helps in muscle growth and repair

    Carbohydrates

    74.3 g

    Primary energy source for the body

    Fibre

    6.3 g

    Supports digestion and gut health

    Fat

    3.3 g

    Provides essential fatty acids

    Iron

    4.4 mg

    Helps in blood oxygen transportation

    Magnesium

    165 mg

    Supports bone and heart health

    Potassium

    350 mg

    Helps regulate blood pressure

    Uses of sorghum

    Here are some common examples of what is sorghum used for:

    1.     Culinary uses

    • Whole grains: cooked like rice or quinoa, and used in salads and side dishes.
    • Flour: used in gluten-free baking— breads, cakes, and pancakes.
    • Porridge: a popular breakfast food in Africa and India.
    • Popped sorghum: a smaller, healthier alternative to popcorn.
    • Beverages: used to make traditional beers and fermented drinks.

    2.     Animal feed

    • Sorghum is widely used as livestock feed due to its high nutritional value.
    • Forage sorghum is grown specifically for feeding cattle, poultry, and other farm animals.

    3.     Industrial and biofuel production

    • From the sugar-rick stem of the plant, sweet sorghum is processed to produce ethanol, a renewable energy source.
    • Sorghum stalks are used in making biodegradable packaging materials.
    • Used as a protein extender in adhesives and other industrial applications.

     

    FAQs

    1. Is sorghum gluten-free?

    Sorghum is naturally gluten-free and is a safe grain for those with gluten intolerance or coeliac disease.

    1. How do you cook sorghum?

    You can cook Sorghum like rice. Rinse the grains and boil them in water (1:3 ratio of Sorghum to water) for about 40-50 minutes until tender.

    1. Does sorghum have antioxidants?

    Some sorghum types, especially the darker varieties, are full of antioxidants.

    1. Can sorghum be eaten raw?

    Sorghum grains are usually cooked or ground into flour before consumption.

    1. Does sorghum help with mental health?

    The Sorghum's antioxidant and Vitamin B6 content together work to regulate the nervous system, and thus elevate mood, and can help with long-term neurological problems.

    1. How should sorghum be stored?

    Store sorghum grains in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. Sorghum flour should be refrigerated for freshness.

    1. Does sorghum have any side effects?

    Sorghum is generally safe to eat, but excessive consumption may cause bloating due to its high fibre content.

    Conclusion

    Sorghum is an ancient grain because of how early humans cultivated it. It is also a universally familiar food item to people across the world. The different types of Sorghum are incredibly rich in nutrients. The grain is versatile in its health benefits to humans and animals alike.

    Whether you consume whole grains, flour, or beverages, Sorghum is among the best additions to a healthy diet. And while eating healthy is key to good health, it helps to have health insurance plans in place. Illness is unpredictable, and health insurance covers hospital stays, doctor visits, and treatments, protecting you financially in the event of an emergency.


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Fasting Mimicking Diet: A Science-Backed Way to Fast Without Starving

    by mohit bohra | May 06, 2025

    The Fasting Mimicking Diet (FMD) is a scientifically designed diet that offers the benefits of fasting without complete food deprivation. It limits calorie intake while maintaining essential nutrients that help the body reach a fasting state. Dr Valter Longo developed the FMD, which supports longevity, cellular repair and overall health improvement. Unlike traditional fasting, which involves extended periods without food, this diet allows small, nutrient-dense meals that trick the body into thinking it is fasting.

    The FMD is beneficial for individuals who find complete fasting difficult. Let’s explore the FMD in detail, including its benefits, mimic fasting diet plan, and useful tips.

    What is Fasting Mimicking Diet?

    The Fasting Mimicking Diet plan is a well-structured eating plan, typically for five days, that provides a low amount of calories while maintaining important and necessary nutrients. It is designed to mimic the effects of fasting.

    Key aspects:

    • Caloric restriction: The diet provides around 1,100 calories on the first day and approximately 750 calories per day for the next four days.
    • Macronutrient balance: It focuses on healthy fats, limited proteins and low carbohydrates.
    • Autophagy activation: The body undergoes a process of cellular cleaning and repair, and removing damaged cells.
    • Ketosis: The body shifts to a fat-burning mode like traditional fasting with reduced carbohydrates.

    Benefits of Fasting Mimicking Diet

    The FMD offers several health benefits, many of which are supported by scientific research.

    • Cellular rejuvenation: The diet activates autophagy where the body regenerates new cells and removes damaged cells, potentially reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
    • Weight management: Ketosis helps the body burn fat, which leads to easy weight management.
    • Improved metabolic health: The FMD may regulate blood sugar levels, improve insulin sensitivity and support cardiovascular health.
    • Reduced inflammation: Many chronic conditions are linked to inflammation, and this diet may help reduce inflammatory markers.
    • Brain health support: The diet promotes the production of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which may reduce the risk of neurodegenerative diseases by improving cognitive function.

    Meal plans for Fasting Mimicking Diet

    The FMD diet includes nutrient-dense, plant-based meals. Here’s a sample fasting-mimicking diet plan:

    Breakfast

    Lunch

    Dinner

    Snacks

    Nut-based bar and herbal tea

    Lentil soup with olives

    Steamed vegetables with avocado

    Handful of nuts

    Green smoothie with almond butter

    Vegetable broth with chickpeas

    Zucchini noodles with olive oil

    Seaweed crisps

    Chia seed pudding with coconut milk

    Miso soup with mushrooms

    Steamed greens with walnuts

    Handful of olives

    Herbal tea and handful of nuts

    Tomato and spinach soup

    Roasted cauliflower with tahini

    Seed crackers

    Almond milk with flaxseeds

    Pumpkin soup

    Steamed asparagus with olive oil

    Avocado slices

    Foods list in Fasting Mimicking Diet

    Below is a categorised list of recommended fasting mimicking diet food list:

    • Healthy fats: Olive oil, avocado, coconut oil, nuts, seeds, and nut butter.
    • Low-carb vegetables: Spinach, kale, broccoli, zucchini, cauliflower, and asparagus.
    • Plant-based proteins: Lentils, chickpeas, tofu, and tempeh (in limited amounts).
    • Herbal teas: Green tea, chamomile tea, and other caffeine-free herbal infusions.
    • Soups and broths: Vegetable broths, miso soup, and low-calorie soups made with mushrooms or tomatoes.
    • Fermented foods: Sauerkraut, kimchi, and pickled vegetables to support gut health.
    • Berries and low-sugar fruits: Blueberries, raspberries, and small portions of apples.
    • Avoid highly processed foods, refined sugars, dairy, and high-protein animal products.

    Tips for following Fasting Mimicking Diet

    To successfully follow the FMD and gain maximum benefits, consider these tips:

    • Plan ahead: Preparing meals in advance ensures you stick to the recommended foods and portion sizes.
    • Stay hydrated: Drink enough water and herbal teas to stay hydrated.
    • Avoid strenuous exercise: While mild activities like yoga and walking are fine, avoid intense workouts.
    • Listen to your body: Some fatigue is normal, but consider adjusting the plan if dizziness or extreme weakness occurs.
    • Ease back into regular eating: Transition to a balanced diet once the five-day cycle is complete.

    Conclusion

    The Fasting Mimicking Diet offers a structured way to achieve the benefits of fasting without complete food deprivation. However, following it correctly is essential to maximise its effectiveness.

    For long-term health and financial security, it is also crucial to have reliable health insurance plans. Individual health insurance policies cover medical expenses and ensure access to quality healthcare in case of emergencies. With a balanced lifestyle, healthy diet and proper healthcare insurance plans, you can take a proactive approach towards long-term well-being.


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Best stress-relieving foods

    by Almog Ramrajkar | May 06, 2025

    Stress is a part of life, but when it becomes chronic, it can negatively affect mental and physical health. While occasional stress is normal, prolonged stress can cause anxiety, high blood pressure, digestive issues, and weakened immunity.

    Fortunately, diet can be a helpful tool in managing stress. This blog explores the best foods to relieve stress and promote a healthy mind and body.

    Top foods to help relieve stress

    A well-balanced diet is good for stress management. Stress reducing foods have specific properties that lower cortisol levels, boost serotonin production and provide calming nutrients. The following are some of the foods that reduce stress and anxiety.

    1.     Water

    Proper hydration is important for overall health and stress management. Even mild dehydration can result in fatigue, irritability, and difficulty concentrating, which can amplify stress.

    Drinking enough water throughout the day helps keep the body functioning optimally, maintaining energy levels and cognitive function. Water also aids in flushing out toxins, keeping the body refreshed and reducing physical stress. Drinking at least 6-8 glasses of water daily, but individual needs may vary based on activity level and climate.

    2.     Fruit juice

    Fresh fruit juices, especially those made from citrus, berries, and pomegranates, are excellent for stress relief. Natural fruit juices have high levels of vitamins, antioxidants, and natural sugars that help stabilise mood and energy. Vitamin C in fruit juices has been shown to lower cortisol levels.

    Additionally, potassium and magnesium in fresh juices support muscle relaxation and lower blood pressure. Avoid packaged juices with added sugars, as they can contribute to energy spikes and crashes that increase stress.

    3.     Oranges

    This super-tasty and refreshing citrus fruit is considered the best food to reduce stress. Vitamin C in oranges helps lower stress levels by reducing cortisol production. This essential vitamin also strengthens the immune system, which can weaken due to prolonged stress. Oranges provide natural sugars and fibre that offer a quick energy boost and do not cause fluctuations in blood sugar levels.

    4.     Nuts and seeds

    Nuts and seeds are good sources of magnesium, healthy fats, and protein, which help regulate stress levels. Almonds, walnuts, sunflower seeds, and flaxseeds contain omega-3 fatty acids that assist brain function and reduce anxiety. Magnesium also helps with muscle relaxation and better sleep quality, which are important for managing stress.

    5.     Leafy greens

    Leafy greens like spinach and kale are packed with stress-reducing nutrients like magnesium, folate, and vitamin C. All these nutrients help produce dopamine, the neurotransmitter that promotes relaxation and happiness. Magnesium can help regulate the nervous system, preventing stress-related tension and headaches.

    6.     Eggs

    Eggs have B vitamins, essential amino acids, and protein, all contributing to stress reduction. B vitamins, particularly B6 and B12, support brain function and help produce serotonin, a neurotransmitter that regulates mood. Eggs also contain choline, which plays a role in reducing anxiety and promoting cognitive health.

    7.     Blueberries

    Blueberries contain anthocyanins that help reduce inflammation and protect the brain from stress-related damage. They support the production of dopamine and serotonin, which enhance mood and reduce anxiety. The fibre in blueberries helps regulate blood sugar levels, preventing energy fluctuations that can contribute to stress.

    Adding blueberries to yoghurt, smoothies, or oatmeal is a delicious way to enjoy their benefits. Although blueberries may not be available or expensive in India, they can be substituted with black jamun, amla, or black grapes.

    8.     Avocado

    Avocados are packed with healthy fats, B vitamins, and potassium, all of which are required in foods to relieve stress and anxiety. The monounsaturated fats in avocados help brain health and reduce inflammation caused by stress. B vitamins are important in nervous system function, allowing the body to handle stress more efficiently. Potassium in avocados helps regulate blood pressure and prevent stress-related heart issues.

    9.     Sunflower seeds

    Sunflower seeds have magnesium, vitamin E and healthy fats that help in muscle relaxation and prevent tension headaches caused by stress. Vitamin E has antioxidants which protect cells from stress-related damage. Sunflower seeds also contain tryptophan, an amino acid that supports serotonin production, improving mood and promoting relaxation.

    10. Broccoli

    Broccoli has a lot of nutrients that help combat stress quite effectively. It contains folate, vitamin C, and fibre, which support brain function and improve mood stability. Folate is one of the main nutrients of foods that reduce stress hormones and promote serotonin production which helps to prevent mood swings caused by stress. Vitamin C in broccoli lowers cortisol levels and strengthens the immune system. The fibre in broccoli supports gut health, which has been linked to improved mental well-being.

     

    FAQs

    • Can diet alone reduce stress?

    Diet plays a big role in stress management but it should be combined with healthy habits like exercise, proper sleep, and relaxation for the best results.

    • How quickly do stress-reducing foods work?

    The effects of stress-relieving foods vary. Some, like oranges and fruit juices, provide an immediate boost, while others, like nuts and leafy greens, offer long-term benefits when consumed regularly.

    • Can too much caffeine increase stress?

    Excessive caffeine intake is known to elevate cortisol levels, which leads to increased stress and anxiety.

    • Are processed foods bad for stress management?

    Processed foods with sugar and unhealthy fats can cause energy crashes and increase stress levels. Whole, natural foods with fibre are the best option for maintaining a balanced mood.

    Conclusion

    Eating the right foods that are rich in vitamins, antioxidants, and healthy fats can support stress management and promote overall well-being. While diet plays an important role in long-term stress management, there are certain measures you need to take for an added layer of security.

    A health insurance policy ensures financial security and access to quality healthcare when medical intervention is required.


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • What is a gluten-free diet, and what should you eat?

    by mohit bohra | May 06, 2025

    Gluten is a plant protein. It is found in grains and is responsible for the chewy texture of bread made from these grains. Some people are sensitive or intolerant to gluten. As a result, they are advised to have a gluten-free diet. So, what does this mean? What are the best gluten-free diet foods for you? Keep reading to find out.

    What is a gluten-free diet?

    A gluten-free diet restricts the use of gluten-rich ingredients. The gluten-rich foods list includes barley, malt, rye, and wheat-based products. So, these are the foods to avoid. 

    In addition, if your gluten-free meal plan includes processed foods, you want to ensure that they are not manufactured in a facility that manufactures wheat-based food.  

    Benefits of a gluten-free diet

    Some of the benefits associated with following this diet include:

    • Reduced risk of bloating, abdominal discomfort, and gas
    • Higher energy levels
    • Optimised nutrient absorption
    • Easier weight management
    • Easier management of inflammatory disorders
    • Lower risk of autoimmune flare-ups
    • Healthy blood sugar levels
    • Clearer skin
    • Higher cognitive functioning
    • Healthy gut 

    Meal plans for a gluten-free diet

    Building a meal plan for a gluten-free diet isn’t very difficult. You must ensure a balanced meal and not miss out on any essential nutrients. Here’s a sample weekly meal plan.

    • Monday
      • Breakfast: Omelette and grilled vegetables
      • Lunch: Millet chapattis, dal, vegetable and salad
      • Dinner: Jowar wrap with paneer and vegetables
    • Tuesday
      • Breakfast: Chia pudding
      • Lunch: Rajma, rice and salad
      • Dinner: Chole paneer salad
    • Wednesday
      • Breakfast: Millet upma
      • Lunch: Bajra chapattis, kadhi and sprouts
      • Dinner: Chickpea pasta with vegetables 
    • Thursday
      • Breakfast: Berry smoothies
      • Lunch: mixed vegetable fried rice
      • Dinner: Methi thepla with chutney
    • Friday
      • Breakfast: Millet pancake
      • Lunch: Palak paneer with jawar roti and salad
      • Dinner: Dal tadka with jeera rice and mixed vegetables
    • Saturday
      • Breakfast: Millet idli and chutney
      • Lunch: Potato-pea gravy with rice and raita
      • Dinner: Lauki kofta with bajra roti and salad
    • Sunday
      • Breakfast: poached eggs with gluten-free oat bread
      • Lunch: Tawa pulao 
      • Dinner: Beetroot jowar wrap with tandoori paneer

    Foods list in gluten-free diet

    A variety of foods without gluten are available in nature. This includes:

    • All types of non-coated or battered poultry, meat, and fish
    • Eggs
    • Unflavoured dairy products
    • All vegetables and fruits
    • Grains such as rice, quinoa, corn, millet, amaranth, tapioca, and sorghum
    • Chickpea flour, almond meal, soy flour, potato flour, corn flour, corn starch, coconut flour and tapioca flour.
    • Nuts and seeds
    • Almost all cooking oils, margarine, and butter
    • Herbs and spices
    • Most beverages except beer

    Tips for following a gluten-free diet

    Following a gluten-free diet means better planning. After all, you can’t just pick up a sandwich when hungry. Here are a few tips to get you started:

    • Always read the ingredient list on packaged food.
    • If you are visiting friends or relatives, consider carrying a gluten-free roll or a bowl of gluten-free pasta.
    • If you share your kitchen with others, keep a separate set of utensils to avoid cross-contamination.
    • Plan your grocery lists.
    • Plan your meals around fruits and vegetables.
    • Replace pasta with spiralised vegetable noodles.
    • Snack on nuts and seeds to ensure adequate fiber, calcium, and zinc.

    Conclusion

    Certain foods cause discomfort, bloating, and upset stomachs. This may indicate a food intolerance, allergy, or sensitivity. A gluten-free diet is for individuals who cannot tolerate grain-based foods. Following a diet plan will greatly improve the quality of life and well-being of individuals with gluten sensitivity.

    You should always prioritise your health by availing of individual health insurance. Choosing health insurance plans isn’t just about comparing costs. Assess your healthcare needs, look into the coverage offered, check the provider networks, and ensure you understand the plan’s maximum reimbursement limits. When covered by a good insurance policy, you’ll never have to think twice before seeking medical attention.


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Beginner-Friendly Guide to Successfully Following Low-Carb Diet

    by mohit bohra | May 06, 2025

    Opting for a well-balanced, low-carb diet is a practical approach to overall health. A typical low-carb diet either restricts carbohydrates or completely avoids them. Many people follow low-carb diet plans to eliminate the risk of lifestyle diseases and to boost energy levels.    

    What is low-carb diet? 

    A low-carbohydrate diet is a meal plan that avoids food items containing high levels of carbohydrates or added sugar. At the same time, it includes moderate to higher levels of protein and fat. According to nutritionists, the amount of carbohydrates in a low-carb diet ranges from a minimum of 20gm to a maximum of 120gm. However, this quantity should be decided depending on a person’s body conditions. The different ways to follow a low-carb diet plan are:

    • Keto diet
    • Paleo diet
    • Atkins diet
    • Eco-Atkins diet
    • Low-carb Mediterranean diet
    • Dukan diet  
    • Zero-carb diet

    Benefits of low-carb diet 

    When you restrict your carbohydrate intake, the body uses stored glucose as its primary energy source. This process, known as dietary ketosis, can help you lose weight.

    Tailored no-carb diet plans are created to align with one’s health conditions, personal preferences, and wellness goals. A no-carb diet helps:

    • Reduce obesity and aid in weight loss.
    • Reduce blood pressure and blood sugar 
    • Lower triglycerides
    • Increase good cholesterol
    • Improve metabolism
    • Relax brain cells and give better results in conditions like epilepsy, Parkinson’s, and Alzheimer’s.

    Meal plans for low-carb diet  

    After a health checkup, a healthy meal chart can be prepared, including food items from the low-carb foods list.

    • Breakfast:

      Start the day with scrambled eggs, tomatoes, avocado, and capsicum sauteed in butter and feta cheese. It tastes delicious and serves as a healthy starter for the day. 
    • Lunch:

      Sauteed veggies with sprouted daal is an ideal low-carb lunch recipe. If you prefer non-vegetarian items, go for a grilled chicken salad with vegetables mixed with garlic, pepper, and olive oil. 
    • Snacks:

      For low-carb, healthy snacks, choose foods with high fibre and protein, and avoid processed foods. Berries, avocados, almonds, boiled egg and cheese are good choices.  
    • Dinner:

      For dinner, opt for a creamy broccoli and cheese soup with butter, sauteed onion, cheese, and suitable spices. This keto-friendly soup is not only filling but also satisfying. 

    Foods list in low-carb diet  

    Following a low-carb diet may be difficult initially. However, tasty dishes can be prepared with easily available low-carb substitutes. The given low-carb diet food list includes healthy vegetables, nuts, fruits, and other low-calorie food items.

    • Cauliflower instead of potatoes
    • Zucchini
    • Leafy vegetables for healthy soups
    • Broccoli
    • Eggs  
    • Avocado  
    • Nuts and seeds  
    • Fish and Meat  
    • Fruits and berries
    • Dairy  
    • Oil 

    Tips for following low-carb diet    

    Here are a few tips and tricks that can help you overcome cravings at the initial stage: 

    • Thoroughly understand different types of carbohydrates and their function in the body. Learn about different types of low-carb diet plans.
    • Do thorough research about different low-carb alternatives and prepare a low-carbohydrate food list. Choose items from this list and prepare a healthy, tasty, low-carb meal plan. 
    • Between meals, you can eat low-carb snacks like roasted makhana, plain kale chips, nuts, boiled eggs, etc.
    • When you are on a low-carb diet, you may feel dehydrated because carbohydrates are the water-holding elements in your body. When you restrict carb intake, there can be a sudden change in water and sodium levels. So, it is crucial to take electrolytes and plain water frequently. You can also include coconut water and fruit juices in your diet. 

    Conclusion

    Apart from diet, other factors like regular exercise, stress management and healthcare plans also contribute to a better life. A good health insurance plan can cover unexpected medical expenses. You can also opt for individual health insurance plans that offer personalised coverage, financial security and added protection against rising medical costs. A proactive approach can help you lead a healthy and stress-free life. 


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Boost Your Health with a High-Protein Diet: Meal Plans, Foods, and Tips

    by mohit bohra | May 06, 2025

    The high protein diet has become a buzzword in health and fitness. A protein-rich diet can be a great way to achieve your fitness goals, including weight loss, muscle building or strength training. But what exactly does it involve, and how can you make it work for you? 

    In this blog, we’ll explain everything you need to know about a protein diet, including a five-day meal plan, food lists, and practical tips for getting started.

    What is a high protein diet?

    A high-protein diet involves increasing protein intake while keeping carbs and fats in moderation. Dietary protein helps the body repair tissues, build muscle, and stay strong. It’s found in various foods, from chicken and eggs to lentils and nuts.

    Benefits of a high protein diet

    Unlike other restrictive diets, a protein-rich diet includes all food groups. It focuses on adding more protein to meals, which can help you feel fuller for longer and support your overall health.

    Here are some of the potential benefits:

    1. Builds and repairs muscles.
    2. High-protein foods take longer to digest and keep you feeling full longer.
    3. Protein provides more calories per gram compared to fats and carbs.
    4. Adequate protein intake is linked to stronger bones and may reduce the risk of osteoporosis.
    5. Protein metabolism takes longer, preventing sudden spikes in blood sugar levels.

    Meal plans for a high protein diet

    To help you get started, here’s a five-day high-protein meal plan:

    Day

    Breakfast

    Mid-Morning Snack

    Lunch

    Evening Snack

    Dinner

    Day 1

    Scrambled eggs with spinach

    Handful of almonds

    Grilled chicken with quinoa and veggies

    Boiled egg

    Baked fish with sweet potato

    Day 2

    Greek yoghurt with nuts & seeds

    Protein shake

    Lentil curry (dal) with brown rice

    Paneer cubes

    Tofu stir-fry with mixed vegetables

    Day 3

    Omelette with veggies

    Roasted chickpeas

    Grilled turkey breast with salad

    Handful of walnuts

    Chicken curry with cauliflower rice

    Day 4

    Protein pancakes (oats & eggs)

    Boiled egg

    Rajma (kidney beans) with whole wheat roti

    Greek yoghurt with chia seeds

    Grilled salmon with steamed broccoli

    Day 5

    Poha with peanuts & veggies

    Pumpkin seeds

    Grilled paneer with quinoa & veggies

    Protein bar

    Egg curry with millet roti

    These meals ensure you get a steady protein intake throughout the day, keeping you energised and satisfied.

    Foods list in high protein diet

    Choosing the right foods is key to following a high-protein diet successfully. Here’s a list of protein sources to help you plan your meals:

    Animal-based proteins

    • Chicken and turkey – Lean and versatile sources of high-quality protein.
    • Fish (salmon, tuna, mackerel) – Rich in protein and omega-3 fatty acids.
    • Eggs – A budget-friendly, nutrient-dense protein source.
    • Lean beef – Provides protein, iron, and essential amino acids.
    • Dairy (milk, greek yoghurt, cottage cheese, hard cheese) – Excellent for protein and calcium intake.

    Plant-based proteins

    • Lentils and beans (dal, kidney beans, black beans, chickpeas) – High in protein and fibre.
    • Soy-based products (tofu, tempeh, edamame) – Complete plant-based protein options.
    • Quinoa – A rare plant protein that contains all nine essential amino acids.
    • Nuts and seeds (almonds, chia seeds, flaxseeds, pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds) – Ideal for snacks and added texture in meals.
    • Whole grains (oats, brown rice, barley, millet) – Offer moderate protein along with essential fibre.

    Protein supplements (optional)

    • Whey protein – Fast-digesting protein, great for post-workout recovery.
    • Plant-based protein powders (pea, hemp, rice protein) – Ideal for vegans or those with dairy allergies.

    Best high-protein snack ideas

    • Greek yoghurt with chia seeds
    • Hard-boiled eggs
    • Roasted chickpeas or edamame
    • Protein bars (low sugar, high fibre options)
    • Peanut butter on whole-grain toast

    Including a variety of these foods ensures balanced nutrition while meeting your protein-rich diet needs.

    Tips for following a high protein diet

    Starting a high protein diet need not be overwhelming. Here are some practical tips to help you stay on track, along with the reasoning behind them:

    1. Start your day with protein to kickstart your metabolism and keep you full longer. A sense of satiation curbs the urge to snack. Eggs, greek yoghurt, or protein shakes are great breakfast choices.
    2. Snack smart on nuts, seeds, boiled eggs, or roasted chickpeas to curb hunger between meals. High-protein snacks also provide sustained energy, preventing energy spikes and crashes.
    3. Balance your meals: While protein is the star of a high-protein diet, it’s important to pair it with healthy carbs to get all the essential nutrients your body needs.
    4. Stay hydrated: A high-protein diet can increase your body’s need for water, as protein metabolism produces waste products that must be flushed out. Drinking plenty of water helps kidneys do their job easily.
    5. Watch portion sizes: Take only a palm-sized serving of protein per meal. While protein is essential, overeating can lead to excess calories.

    Conclusion

    A high-protein diet can improve your overall health. A healthy lifestyle is about more than following a diet plan. Regular exercise, good sleep, work-life balance and stress management are equally important. And while you are focusing on your health, don’t forget to secure it. 

    Health insurance plans, including family health insurance and individual health plans, give you access to premium medical facilities. Medical insurance ensures you are covered for medical expenses.


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Science-backed health benefits of nigella seeds

    by mohit bohra | May 06, 2025

    Nigella seeds, derived from the nigella sativa plant, have been used in traditional medicine for their various health benefits. These seeds are packed with nutrients and bioactive compounds that can promote overall well-being.

    Let us explore some nigella sativa benefits that you should know about.

    Significant benefits of nigella seeds

    Here is a list of some of the benefits of nigella seeds:

    • Enhances immune function

    Compounds like thymoquinone, present in nigella seeds, are effective antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents. They contribute to a bolstered immune response by defending cells from free radical damage and also lessening systemic inflammation.

    • Boosts digestive health

    The carminative and laxative qualities of nigella seeds can help maintain a healthy gastrointestinal tract. They ease gas, bloating and regulate bowel movements.

    • Lower blood sugar

    There are studies indicating that nigella seeds help regulate blood glucose. These seeds contain antioxidants that improve insulin sensing and sugar metabolism.

    • Anti-cancer effect

    Nigella seeds contain certain compounds that can have anti-cancer properties. Many test tube studies have shown that nigella seeds can destroy or deactivate breast, colon and prostate cancer cells. However, the effect on humans is yet to be established.

    • Improve heart health

    Nigella seeds can improve cardiovascular health by maintaining a healthy cholesterol level and decreasing artery inflammation. Research indicates that it brings down LDL cholesterol (bad) and triglyceride levels while raising HDL cholesterol (good) due to the presence of sterol.

    • Improve liver function

    Nigella seeds are also believed to possess hepatoprotective (protect and enhance liver function) qualities. A review confirms their antioxidative activity protects liver cells against free radical damage and toxins.

    • Antibacterial properties

    Despite limited human studies, research indicates the effectiveness of nigella seeds in fighting bacterial infection. It can also inhibit the growth of different types of bacteria.

    How to consume nigella seeds?

    Black nigella seed benefits are easy to derive, thanks to their ease of consumption. Here are different ways you can add it to your diet:

    • Adding them to food: You can use nigella seeds as a spice for a dash of added flavour. It also goes well with salads.
    • Making a tea: Steep nigella seeds in hot water to make a tea and consume it several times a day. Pair it with honey or lemon for an improved taste.
    • Using the oil: Nigella seed oil promotes healthy skin and hair, or can be taken internally as a supplement. Experts typically recommend one teaspoon a day.
    • Adding to smoothies: It can be added to smoothies and other beverages for an extra boost of nutrition.
    • Infused in water: Soak 8-10 high-quality nigella seeds in water overnight and have them the next day for improved digestion and easing constipation.

    Importance of health insurance

    Nigella seeds in diet has been a tradition in many regions of the world for centuries. However, certain studies have shown that the seeds can have side effects, such as slower blood clotting, which may be a concern for people on blood-thinning medicines. Also, applying nigella seed oil to the skin may induce dermatitis in some people. Therefore, it’s important to consult a professional before incorporating them into your routine, especially for those with underlying health conditions or allergies.

    Apart from consuming health-friendly foods, taking precautions is essential if any medical emergencies arise. Having comprehensive family health insurance or individual health insurance ensures that you can access quick and reliable treatment if needed. With the right coverage, you won’t have to worry about medical expenses, knowing you’re protected throughout the process.

    FAQs

    • Are kalonji and nigella seeds the same?

    Nigella seeds are called “kalonji” in Hindi. Other names of nigella seeds are black cumin and kala jeera.

    • Can we drink nigella seed water daily?

    You can drink nigella-infused water daily as part of your digestive health routine and to hydrate yourself. Make sure it is in moderation.

    • What is the best time to consume nigella seeds?

    To make the most of nigella seeds, you should ideally consume them on an empty stomach in the morning.

    Conclusion

    While more research is needed to truly establish the health benefits of nigella seeds, the consensus points towards consuming them for holistic health. However, as with any dietary change, it’s important to be prepared for unexpected health concerns. Comprehensive health insurance ensures coverage against various medical needs like preventive care, treatments, consultations, medications, and even chronic disease management.


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • The ultimate guide to homemade detox drinks for weight loss

    by Almog Ramrajkar | May 06, 2025

    In a world full of wellness trends, the best detox drinks for weight loss have become popular for people striving towards weight management. These refreshing beverages promise to cleanse your body of toxins while supporting a healthy lifestyle.

    This article dives into everything you need to know about the best detox drinks for weight loss— what they are, how much to consume for best results, and some fantastic recipes to try at home.

    Importance of detox drinks for weight loss

    Detox drinks offer a dual benefit: promoting weight loss and aiding the body's natural detoxification process.

    Here are some of its known benefits:

    • Improved digestion: These drinks often contain ingredients that stimulate digestion, ensuring better nutrient absorption and reducing bloating.
    • Hydration: Many detox drinks encourage increased water intake, which is essential for maintaining a healthy metabolism.
    • Metabolism boost: Certain ingredients, like lemon and ginger, are known for their metabolism-boosting properties.
    • Curbing cravings: Detox drinks can help reduce cravings for unhealthy snacks by keeping you fuller for longer.

    Are detoxes and cleanses safe?

    The answer largely depends on the ingredients and how they're used. Homemade detox drinks, made from natural fruits, vegetables, and herbs, are generally safe. However, relying solely on detox drinks for weight loss or consuming store-bought options with artificial additives can pose risks.

    Key points to consider:

    • Balanced nutrition: Detox drinks should complement a healthy diet, not replace meals.
    • Medical conditions: People with specific health issues or those on medication should consult their doctor before joining detox programs.
    • Moderation: Excessive consumption can cause side effects like nutrient deficiencies or electrolyte imbalances.

    Common ways to cleanse and detox

    While detox drinks are one of the easiest ways to cleanse the system, there are other ways to support detoxification:

    • Juice: Extracting juice from fresh fruits and vegetables.
    • Tea: Herbal teas like green tea, dandelion tea, and chamomile can aid in cleansing.
    • Smoothies: Blending whole fruits and vegetables for fibre-rich detox options.
    • Flavoured water: Drinking plenty of water infused with fruits and herbs.
    • Healthy eating: Focusing on whole, unprocessed foods supports your body's natural detox systems.

    Detox drinks: 10 homemade recipes for weight loss

    Here are ten simple and effective weight loss detox drinks homemade recipes you can easily prepare:

    1. Lemon and ginger detox water

    Ingredients:

    • 1 lemon.
    • 1-inch piece of ginger.
    • 1 litre of water

    Benefits: Boosts metabolism, improves digestion, and enhances immunity.

    1. Cucumber and mint-infused water

    Ingredients:

    • ½ cucumber (sliced).
    • A handful of mint leaves.
    • 1 litre of water

    Benefits: Hydrates and cools the body while flushing out toxins.

    1. Apple cider vinegar drink

    Ingredients:

    • 2 spoons of apple cider vinegar.
    • 1 glass of water.
    • 1 teaspoon honey.

    Benefits: Reduces appetite and stabilizes blood sugar levels.

    1. Green tea detox

    Ingredients:

    • 1 green tea bag.
    • A slice of lemon.
    • 1 teaspoon honey

    Benefits: High in antioxidants and great for boosting metabolism.

    1. Watermelon and mint cooler

    Ingredients:

    • 1 cup watermelon chunks.
    • A handful of mint leaves.
    • 1 cup water.

    Benefits: Refreshing, hydrating, and rich in antioxidants.

    1. Turmeric and lemon detox tea

    Ingredients:

    • 1 teaspoon turmeric powder.
    • Juice of 1 lemon.
    • 1 glass of warm water.

    Benefits: Anti-inflammatory properties and supports liver health.

    1. Pineapple and cucumber juice

    Ingredients:

    • 1 cup pineapple chunks.
    • ½ cucumber.
    • 1 cup water

    Benefits: Aids digestion and reduces bloating.

    1. Berry detox smoothie

    Ingredients:

    • 1 cup of mixed berries.
    • 1 cup of almond milk.
    • 1 tablespoon of chia seeds

    Benefits: Packed with antioxidants and fibre.

    1. Aloe vera and lemon water

    Ingredients:

    • 1 tablespoon aloe vera gel.
    • Juice of 1 lemon.
    • 1 glass of water

    Benefits: Improves digestion and supports detoxification.

    1. Orange and carrot cleanser

    Ingredients:

    • 1 orange.
    • 2 carrots.
    • 1 cup water

    Benefits: Loaded with vitamin C and beta-carotene for glowing skin and improved digestion.

     

    FAQs

    • Can detox drinks replace meals?

    Detox drinks should not replace balanced meals. They serve best as a supplement to a healthy diet.

    • How often should I take detox beverages?

    Aim to include one or two detox drinks in your daily routine for best results.

    • Are detox drinks suitable for everyone?

    While they are generally safe, people with specific health conditions or dietary restrictions should consult a healthcare professional before consuming detox drinks.

    • Can detox drinks help with bloating?

    Many detox drinks contain ingredients like ginger, cucumber, and mint, which can reduce bloating and improve digestion.

    • Are there any risks to detox drinks?

    Overconsumption or relying solely on detox drinks without a balanced diet causes nutritional imbalances.

    Conclusion

    Detox drinks are essential to a healthy lifestyle, offering numerous digestive and dietary benefits. Incorporating detox drinks into your routine helps you achieve your fitness goals naturally and without side effects. For optimal results, it's important to complement these drinks with regular exercise, a balanced diet, and sufficient rest.

    Besides detox drinks for a healthy lifestyle, you must take certain measures to ensure you're protected in any medical emergencies. Remember, investing in your health goes beyond what you consume—having comprehensive health coverage, such as a well-rounded health insurance plan, is essential towards your wellness journey. So, start sipping, stay active, and embrace a healthier you.


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Soups that support your weight loss goals

    by Almog Ramrajkar | May 06, 2025

    The prerequisite to weight management is a well-balanced diet, regular exercise, and a healthy lifestyle. One way to support this is to include soups in your diet. Soups can help with portion control, increase fibre intake, and provide essential nutrients while satisfying your meals.

    Here, we will explore the best soups for weight loss, their benefits, and some delicious varieties, which can help you reach your wellness target.

    How soups support weight loss?

    Soups are a great addition to any weight management plan as they are low in calories but high in essential nutrients. They’re packed with water and fibre, and helps prevent overeating. The combination of hydration and fibre makes soups an ideal option for portion control, allowing you to enjoy satisfying meals without guilt.

    Key ingredients for weight-loss soups

    Here are some must-have ingredients that can be essential for soups to be effective in your weight-loss journey.

    • Vegetables: Low-calorie, nutrient-dense vegetables like spinach, carrots, cabbage, and tomatoes can be included in your soup recipe.
    • Lean proteins: Chicken, lentils, and legumes add protein while keeping the calorie count low.
    • Spices and herbs: Garlic, ginger, turmeric, and pepper can enhance flavour and boost metabolism.
    • Low-Sodium broths: Avoid high-sodium bases and use homemade broths to control salt intake.
    • Healthy fats: Olive oil or a handful of nuts can provide healthy fats without sabotaging your weight-loss efforts.

    Best types of soups for weight loss

    Below are some of the best soups for weight loss that are nutritious and satisfying:

    1.      Vegetable and garlic soup

    This classic soup combines the goodness of assorted vegetables and the metabolism-boosting properties of garlic. The high antioxidant and fibre content can help you keep your gut healthy and curb cravings.

    2.      Moong dal and carrot soup

    Rich in protein and fibre, moong dal (split green gram) paired with carrots creates a hearty soup that is believed to be perfect for shedding pounds.

    3.      Tomato soup

    A staple in weight-loss diets, tomato soup is low in calories and high in vitamins A and C. Its tangy taste and hydrating properties make it ideal for a healthy meal.

    4.      Spinach soup

    Spinach is a nutrient-dense leafy green that’s perfect for weight management. Spinach soup is rich in iron and magnesium, with few calories.

    5.      Cabbage soup

    Cabbage soup has become an important part of many weight-management routines owing to its high vitamin and mineral content. The soup helps detoxify the body, and can help promote digestion.

    6.      Chicken soup

    For non-vegetarians, chicken soup can be a healthy and comforting option. The low-calorie broth is rich in protein as it is prepared with lean chicken and an assortment of vegetables. Chicken soup can help build muscle mass while keeping you full.

    Tips for preparing weight-loss soups

    To maximise the benefits of soups for weight loss, keep these tips in mind:

    • Avoid cream and butter: Stick to lighter options like low-fat milk or yoghurt if you want your soup to be creamy.
    • Use fresh ingredients: Fresh vegetables and proteins provide more nutrients than processed options.
    • Control portions: While soups are low in calories, eating too much can still lead to excess calorie intake.
    • Go for homemade broths: Store-bought broths often contain high sodium levels, while homemade broths allow you to control the ingredients.
    • Experiment with spices: Adding metabolism-boosting spices like turmeric, ginger, and black pepper can enhance health benefits.

    Benefits of including soups in your diet

    For those looking to manage their weight, soups can offer several benefits:

    • Hydration: Soups contain a high water content, keeping you hydrated.
    • Low-calorie meals: They may provide essential nutrients while keeping calorie intake in check.
    • Improved digestion: Ingredients like garlic, ginger, and vegetables are known to promote better digestion.
    • Detoxification: Soups with cabbage, spinach, and tomatoes may aid in flushing out toxins from your body.
    • Convenience: Soups are easy to prepare, store, and reheat, making them a practical option for busy lifestyles.

     

    FAQs

    1. Can I eat soup every day for weight loss?

    You can include soups daily, provided they are balanced and low in calories. Rotate the ingredients to ensure variety and avoid nutrient deficiencies.

    1. Are creamy soups bad for weight loss?

    Creamy soups are full of calories and fats. You can opt for lighter versions using low-fat dairy or plant-based milk.

    1. How do soups compare to salads for weight loss?

    Both are excellent for weight management. Soups offer the added advantage of warmth and hydration, making them more comforting and filling.

    1. Can soups replace a full meal?

    Soups with balanced ingredients like protein, vegetables, and healthy fats can be a complete meal.

    1. Does health insurance cover weight-loss programs?

    While most health insurance plans don’t directly cover weight-management programs, they may cover nutritionist consultations or obesity-related treatments.

    Conclusion

    Soups can be adaptable, full of nutrients, and simple to prepare. The possibilities are endless, from vegetables and garlic to moong dal and carrots, or even a classic chicken soup. Using wholesome ingredients and avoiding excess salt or cream while experimenting with flavours is prudent. Healthy meals are a great way to invest in your well-being, and for an added layer of security, you can opt for health insurance. Investing in a good policy can facilitate access to preventive care and medical services, essential to maintaining a healthy lifestyle.


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Understanding Mediterranean Diet: Meal Plan, Food List & Tips

    by mohit bohra | May 06, 2025

    The Mediterranean diet has gained worldwide recognition due to its appealing taste and impressive health benefits. This heart-healthy and nutritionally balanced diet is traditional to people in the Mediterranean regions such as Greece, Italy, parts of the Middle East and North Africa.

    Here, we'll discuss the Mediterranean diet, health benefits, and share sample meal plans, food suggestions, and tips to help you embrace this flavourful and healthy way of eating.

    What is the Mediterranean diet?

    Mediterranean diets include foods traditionally consumed in the region, featuring colourful vegetables, fruits, whole foods, beans, nuts, seeds, olive oil, and lean meats such as fish and poultry. Dairy, red meat, and seafood are enjoyed in moderation, while wine is an occasional treat.

    The Mediterranean diet emphasises balance and variety, unlike other restrictive diets. Its goals are to eat nutritious and satisfying meals and practice mindful eating while promoting shared family meals.

    Benefits of the Mediterranean diet

    The Mediterranean diet is widely recommended owing to its countless health benefits. Here are some key advantages:

    • Heart health: They’re high in healthy fats, which means they can help reduce bad cholesterol (LDL) while increasing good cholesterol (HDL).
    • Weight management: Whole, unprocessed foods help with weight management. The fibre and healthy fats make your stomach feel full, lowering unhealthy snacking habits.
    • Improves brain function: An antioxidant-rich diet with fruits and vegetables helps protect brain cells from cognitive decline.
    • Reduces inflammation: The Mediterranean diet is rich in anti-inflammatory foods, such as olive oil, nuts, fruits, vegetables, and fish, which help lower the risk of chronic inflammatory
    • Improves blood sugar control: High-fibre foods and whole grains help stabilise blood sugar levels, which may be beneficial for people with or at risk for type 2 diabetes.

    Meal plans for Mediterranean diet

    The Mediterranean diet meal plan is simple, wholesome, and tasty. Here’s a simple 3-day meal plan to help you get started with it:

    Meal

    Day 1

    Day 2

    Day 3

    Breakfast

    Mixed berries, Greek yoghurt with chia seeds, and a drop of honey.

    Whole-grain toast topped with avocado, tomato slices, and a sprinkle of salt.

    Oatmeal with walnuts, sliced banana, and a drizzle of maple syrup.

    Lunchtime

     

    Greens, cherry tomatoes, cucumber, red onions, feta cheese, and Greek vinaigrette

    Chickpea salad, olive oil, lemon juice, red onion, and parsley.

    Lentil soup, a mixed greens salad and whole-grain bread.

    Snack

    A handful of almonds.

    Sliced apple with almond butter.

    Greek yoghurt, dark chocolate chips.

    Dinner

    Grilled salmon with a side of sautéed spinach and lemon quinoa.

    Baked chicken breast with roasted vegetables (zucchini, bell peppers, and eggplant) and couscous.

    Grilled shrimp with a side of tabbouleh and a cucumber-tomato salad.

     

    Foods list in the Mediterranean diet

    The Mediterranean diet food plan includes a variety of fresh, whole foods that are both delicious and nutritious. Here’s a breakdown of the Mediterranean food list:

    Vegetables

    Fruits

    Whole Grains

    Healthy Fats

    Legumes

    Protein

    Herbs and Spices

    Beve-
    rages

    Tomatoes

    Berries (strawberries, blueberries)

    Quinoa

    Extra virgin olive oil

    Chick-
    pea, red beans

     

    Fish (salmon, tuna, sardines)

    Garlic

    Water

    Bell peppers

    Apples

    Brown rice

    Avocados

    Lentils

    Poultry (chicken, turkey)

    Basil

    Herbal tea

    Onions

    Oranges

    Oats

    Nuts(almond, walnuts)

    Black beans

    Eggs

    Oregano

    Moderate red wine (optional)

    Cucumbers

    Grapes

    Barley

    Seeds (chia, flaxseed, sunflower seed)

    White beans

    Greek yoghurt

    Rosemary

     

    Zucchini

    Bananas

    Whole-grain bread

     

     

    Cheese (feta, parmesan)

    Parsley

     

    Leafy greens (spinach, kale)

    Figs

    Whole-grain pasta

     

     

     

    Paprika

     

    Tips for following the Mediterranean diet

    If you are new to the Mediterranean style diet, here are some simple tips to help you stick to it:

    • Stock your pantry with Mediterranean staples like olive oil, whole grains, nuts, and legumes. This makes it easier to prepare meals without resorting to processed foods.
    • Planning your meals helps you avoid junk foods and ensures healthy eating habits.
    • Add more vegetables to your diet. Aim to fill at least half of your plate with colourful veggies.
    • Choose healthy fats like olive oil as your primary cooking oil and snack on nuts and seeds instead of chips or cookies.
    • Add fish to your meal twice a week. Grilled or baked fish is a delicious and healthy option.
    • Eat small portions of red meat, or limit your weekly intake
    • Enjoying meals with others is an important part of the Mediterranean lifestyle. Eating together makes meals more enjoyable, encouraging mindful eating.
    • Drink plenty of liquids and stay hydrated throughout the day.
    • Don’t stress about following the diet perfectly. It’s okay to indulge in occasional treats

    Conclusion

    The Mediterranean diet is simple, delicious and improves overall health. Fresh, whole foods and healthy fats reduce the risk of chronic diseases while making meals tasty and satisfying. With some planning and basic ingredients, you can easily adapt this lifestyle into your daily routine.

    In addition to adopting a nutritious diet, securing health insurance to protect your well-being is essential. Whether it is family health insurance that provides coverage for an entire family, or individual health insurance to ensure personal coverage, having the right policy offers peace of mind. It financially aids you against unexpected medical emergencies due to accidents and illnesses.


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • High fibre diet: What to eat, health benefits, and easy meal ideas

    by mohit bohra | May 06, 2025

    Fibre plays a crucial role in digestion, weight management, and preventing various diseases, including heart disease, diabetes, and bowel disorders. However, many people do not consume enough fibre every day. The recommended daily intake for adults is 28-34g, although most people only consume around 15g.

    Read along to learn all about a high fibre diet.

    What is high fibre diet?

    A high fibre diet includes foods that are rich in fibre, a type of carbohydrate that the body cannot fully digest. Unlike other nutrients, fibre goes through the digestive system mostly intact, providing several benefits along the way.

    There are two types of fibre:

    • Soluble fibre: It dissolves in water and forms a gel-like substance that slows digestion. It is found in oats, beans, lentils, apples, citrus fruits, and carrots.
    • Insoluble fibre: This does not dissolve in water and adds bulk to stool. It helps reduce constipation and is found in whole grains, nuts, seeds, potatoes (with skin), and some vegetables.

    How much fibre do you need?

    Age group

    Recommended fibre intake (grams per day)

    Children (1-3 years)

    14g

    Children (4-8 years)

    16.8–19.6 g

    Adolescents (9-13 years)

    22.4–25.2 g

    Teenagers (14-18 years)

    25.2–30.8 g

    Adult men

    34g

    Adult women

    28g

    Benefits of high fibre diet

    A high-fibre diet meal plan provides the following benefits:

    • Digestive health: It prevents constipation and reduces the risk of digestive problems like diverticulitis and haemorrhoids.
    • Weight management: Fibre-rich foods keep you feeling full for longer. It also helps control cravings and prevents overeating.
    • Cholesterol levels: Soluble fibre binds with cholesterol inside the digestive system and helps to remove it from the body.
    • Blood sugar levels: Fibre slows down sugar absorption in the bloodstream and can help prevent and manage type 2 diabetes.

    Meal plans for high fibre diet

    A high-fibre diet should include a balance of vegetables, fruits, whole grains, nuts, legumes, and seeds. Below is a sample fibre diet meal plan for a day:

    Breakfast:

    • Porridge made with oats, topped with banana, flaxseeds, and chopped nuts.
    • Wholemeal toast with peanut butter.
    • A glass of fresh orange juice.

    Mid-morning snack:

    • A handful of almonds and walnuts.
    • An apple or pear.

    Lunch:

    • Lentil soup with wholemeal bread.
    • A large salad with mixed greens, chickpeas, cherry tomatoes, and sunflower seeds.
    • A bowl of Greek yoghurt with berries.

    Afternoon snack:

    • Carrot and cucumber sticks with hummus.
    • A handful of pumpkin seeds.

    Dinner:

    • Grilled salmon with quinoa and steamed broccoli.
    • Wholegrain pasta with a vegetable-based tomato sauce and kidney beans.
    • A side of avocado and tomato salad.

    Foods list in high fibre diet

    Eating a variety of fibre-rich foods ensures you get both soluble and insoluble fibre. A high fibre foods list includes:

    • Fruits: Apples, pears, oranges, berries (strawberries, raspberries and blueberries), bananas, figs, and prunes
    • Vegetables: Broccoli, carrots, spinach, kale, sweet potatoes (with skin), and brussels sprouts
    • Whole grains: Oats, brown rice, wholemeal bread, wholegrain pasta, quinoa and barley
    • Legumes: Chickpeas, lentils, black beans, kidney beans and green peas
    • Nuts and seeds: Chia seeds, flaxseeds, almonds, walnuts, sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds

    Tips for following high fibre Diet

    Eating more fibre content food isn’t difficult. Here are some simple tips to help:

    • Start slowly: Increase fibre intake gradually to prevent bloating or stomach discomfort.
    • Stay hydrated: Fibre absorbs water, so staying hydrated is essential.
    • Eat whole grains: Swap white bread, pasta, and rice with wholemeal versions. Look for “whole grain” or “wholemeal” on food labels.
    • Consume fruits and vegetables: Include fruits and vegetables in every meal. Also, keep the skin on where possible.
    • Snack on fibre-rich foods: Choose nuts, seeds, and fresh fruits instead of processed snacks.

    Conclusion

    A high fibre diet is a simple yet powerful way to improve digestion, maintain a healthy weight, and helps reduce the risk of various diseases. By having more whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts, and seeds, you can easily reach the recommended daily fibre intake.

    Along with eating well, having a mediclaim policy will provide you protection against healthcare expenses. Many insurance plans cover doctor visits, specialist care, and hospital treatment. Choosing a good individual health insurance plan gives you peace of mind, knowing you can get the care you need without worrying about financial strain.


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • The Healthy Paleo Diet Guide: Meal Plan, Food List & Essential Tips

    by mohit bohra | May 06, 2025

    Among highly recommended healthy diets, the Paleolithic diet focuses on eating foods similar to those consumed by our Stone Age ancestors. This celebrated diet, well-known as the paleo diet plan, recommends foods eaten and available during the Palaeolithic era.

    If you’re curious about how to get started with a Paleo Diet food plan, what to eat, and how to make it work for your lifestyle, this guide is for you.

    What is the paleo diet?

    The eating habits of our hunter-gatherer ancestors inspired the paleo diet. This diet emphasizes fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, and meats and skips processed foods, grains, and dairy, which became staples only after the advent of agriculture.

    The paleo diet promotes better health by eliminating modern processed foods that may contribute to chronic diseases.

    Benefits of the paleo diet

    The Paleo Diet is believed to offer several potential health benefits. While individual results may vary, here are some ways it can help:

    1. Can support weight management by cutting out processed foods and sugars.
    2. Can improve blood sugar levels by focusing on whole food consumption.
    3. Can enhance digestive health and reduce bloating by eliminating processed foods and grains.
    4. Can boost nutrient intake through increased consumption of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidant-rich foods.

    Meal plans for the paleo diet

    To help you get started with the Paleo diet, here’s a simple and beginner-friendly paleo diet food list for a 5-day meal plan. This plan includes easy-to-make dishes using readily available natural, nutrient-dense ingredients, ensuring a smooth transition to Paleo eating.

    Day

    Meal

    Non-vegetarian

    Vegetarian

    Day 1

    Breakfast

    Boiled eggs with sautéed spinach & coconut chutney

    Besan chilla with coconut chutney

    Lunch

    Grilled chicken with cucumber-tomato salad

    Tofu stir-fry with mixed vegetables

    Dinner

    Baked fish with roasted sweet potatoes

    Vegetable stir-fry with coconut milk

    Snack

    Handful of almonds & walnuts

    Roasted makhana

    Day 2

    Breakfast

    Scrambled eggs with tomatoes & black coffee

    Banana-almond smoothie

    Lunch

    Chicken curry with sautéed greens

    Aloo gobhi stir-fry

    Dinner

    Grilled prawns with cucumber salad

    Vegetable soup with coconut milk

    Snack

    Roasted peanuts

    Carrot sticks with almond butter

    Day 3

    Breakfast

    Boiled eggs with rock salt & black pepper

    Coconut yogurt with nuts

    Lunch

    Lemon chicken with steamed vegetables

    Baingan bharta with sautéed greens

    Dinner

    Mutton keema with stir-fried vegetables

    Stir-fried tofu with spinach

    Snack

    Pumpkin seeds & coconut flakes

    Roasted flaxseeds

    Day 4

    Breakfast

    Masala omelette with coconut oil

    Coconut flour dosa with tomato chutney

    Lunch

    Tandoori chicken with salad

    Vegetable stir-fry with almond-based dip

    Dinner

    Fish fry with sautéed cabbage

    Paneer bhurji with cucumber salad

    Snack

    Nuts & raisins

    Roasted makhana

    Day 5

    Breakfast

    Bulletproof coffee with boiled eggs

    Chia pudding with coconut milk

    Lunch

    Chicken tikka with cucumber-tomato salad

    Zucchini stir-fry with nuts

    Dinner

    Mutton kebabs with sautéed spinach

    Roasted vegetables with coconut oil

    Snack

    Roasted peanuts with salt

    Cucumber slices with guacamole

  • Best citrus fruits for pregnancy: Benefits, nutrition, and precautions

    by mohit bohra | May 06, 2025

    A woman’s diet during pregnancy is important as it directly affects both the mother’s and baby’s health. Every food choice contributes to the growth and development of the child, which is why it is imperative to select foods rich in essential nutrients. Citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, grapefruits, and sweet lime are among the best healthy food options, packed with vitamins and minerals.

    Here, we will learn more about the benefits and diet incorporation of citrus fruits during pregnancy.

    Importance of citrus fruits during pregnancy

    Here are some key benefits of consuming citrus food during pregnancy:

    • Rich in vitamin C.
    • Boosts immunity and can help prevent infections.
    • Aids digestion.
    • Helps maintain hydration.
    • Contains folic acid that is believed to support baby’s brain and spinal cord development.
    • Relieves morning sickness.

    Oranges

    Oranges, loved for their sweet, juicy flavour, are among the most well-known citrus fruits good for pregnancy.

    Nutritional benefits

    The health benefits of oranges are:

    Nutrient

    Benefits during pregnancy

    Vitamin C

    Can help in iron absorption and boosts immunity.

    Folic Acid

    Known to support baby’s brain and spine development.

    Potassium

    May aid in maintaining healthy blood pressure levels.

    Fibre

    Aids in digestion and may help prevent constipation.

    How to include

    Here are some ways to include oranges in your diet:

    • Eat fresh oranges as a snack.
    • Drink fresh orange juice (without added sugar).
    • Add orange slices to salads and smoothies.
    • Use orange zest in desserts and dishes for extra flavour.

    Lemons

    Lemons are refreshing and tangy, commonly used to reduce nausea and morning sickness during pregnancy.

    Nutritional benefits

    The health benefits of lemons are:

    Nutrient

    benefits during pregnancy

    Vitamin C

    Can help strengthen immunity and improve skin health.

    Antioxidants

    Helps in cell repair and may aid against infections.

    Citric Acid

    Aids digestion and reduces bloating.

    Potassium

    Known to be beneficial for heart health and fluid balance.

    How to include

    Here are some ways to include lemons in your diet:

    • Add lemon juice to warm water for a refreshing drink.
    • Squeeze a fresh lemon over salads and soups.
    • Use lemon in herbal teas to soothe nausea.
    • Mix lemon juice with honey and water as a natural energy drink.

    Grapefruits

    Grapefruits have a slightly bitter taste but are incredibly nutritious as they contain vitamin C and fibre.

    Nutritional benefits

    The health benefits of grapefruits are:

    Nutrient

    Benefits during pregnancy

    Vitamin C

     May help in iron absorption and boost immunity.

    Fibre

    May prevent constipation while promoting gut health.

    Hydration

    Keeps the body hydrated, reducing pregnancy fatigue.

    Antioxidants

    Can help with inflammation and improve skin health.

    How to include

    Here are some ways to include grapefruits in your diet:

    • Eat fresh grapefruit slices for breakfast.
    • Drink grapefruit juice for a refreshing boost.
    • Add grapefruit to fruit salads for a tangy taste.
    • Use grapefruit zest in baking and cooking.

    Sweet lime (Mosambi)

    Sweet lime is a mild and sweet citrus fruit that is easy on the stomach, making it the perfect snack for pregnant women.

    Nutritional benefits

    The health benefits of sweet lime are:

    Nutrient

    Benefits during pregnancy

    Vitamin C

    Enhances immunity and helps prevent infections.

    Folic Acid

    Supports the baby’s brain and nervous system.

    Potassium

    Maintains fluid balance and may help reduce swelling.

    Fibre

    Aids digestion and may help prevent constipation.

    How to include

    Here are some ways to include sweet lime in your diet:

    • Drink fresh mosambi juice in the morning.
    • Eat mosambi slices as a light snack.
    • Mix mosambi juice with other fruit juices for variety.
    • Use mosambi in fruit salads and desserts.

    Precautions while consuming citrus fruits

    While citrus fruits are highly beneficial, here are some precautions to keep in mind:

    • Too much citrus can cause acidity or heartburn.
    • Choose fresh fruits and juices over packaged ones that are loaded with sugars and preservatives.
    • Some people may have citrus allergies, so introduce it into the diet slowly if you’re unsure.
    • Rinse your fruits thoroughly before consuming them to remove pesticides or chemicals.

    FAQs

    1. Can I eat citrus fruits every day during pregnancy?

    You can consume citrus foods every day but in moderation.

    1. Can citrus fruits cause acidity during pregnancy?

    Consuming citrus fruits in excess can trigger heartburn or acidity due to their acidic nature.

    1. Is it safe to drink citrus juices during pregnancy?

    Drinking citrus juices daily during pregnancy is safe. Opt for fresh, homemade juice instead of packaged ones.

    1. Can citrus fruits help with morning sickness?

    The tangy flavour of citrus fruits like lemons can help reduce nausea and morning sickness.

    1. What is the best time to eat citrus fruits during pregnancy?

    Citrus fruits can be eaten at any time, but consuming them in the morning or before meals may help with digestion.

    Conclusion

    Citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, grapefruits, and sweet lime are great additions to a pregnancy diet. However, consuming them in moderation is important to avoid acidity and discomfort. Along with a balanced diet, having a reliable health insurance plan is crucial during pregnancy. Maternity care can be costly, and a well-chosen insurance plan ensures you receive the best medical care without financial strain. It helps cover routine check-ups, scans, and any unexpected health concerns, providing peace of mind for you.


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • West Bengal Health Scheme: Eligibility, Benefits & Registration

    by mohit bohra | May 06, 2025

    The West Bengal Health Scheme (WBHS) provides financial relief to state government employees, pensioners, and their families by ensuring cashless treatment at recognised hospitals.

    West Bengal Health Scheme (WBHS): Overview

    It is a scheme for state government employees, pensioners, and their dependents. It covers medical expenses up to Rs 1.5 lakh (extendable in special cases) at recognised government and private hospitals across India for specified illnesses and treatments.

    Features and benefits of West Bengal Health Scheme

    Key features of the WB Health Scheme are:

    • Cashless treatment: No need to pay upfront
    • High coverage limit: Up to ₹1.5 lakh per family per year
    • Extended coverage: In critical cases, treatments are covered beyond the limit
    • Senior citizen health insurance: Covers pensioners and their dependents
    • Reimbursement option: If treatment is done in a non-empanelled hospital, expenses can be reimbursed
    • Wide network: Includes government and private hospitals across India

    List of diseases covered under WB Health Scheme

    The scheme covers a wide range of illnesses and treatments.

    • Cardiac diseases
    • Cancer treatments
    • Neurological disorders
    • Orthopaedic treatments
    • Kidney-related diseases
    • Liver diseases
    • Accident and trauma care

    Note: Routine OPD consultations, cosmetic surgeries, and experimental treatments are not covered.

    Inclusions and exclusions of West Bengal Health Scheme

    The scheme includes major treatments but has certain exclusions.

    What’s included?

    • Hospitalisation costs (room rent, doctor’s fees, and surgery costs)
    • Pre and post-hospitalisation expenses (up to 30 days before and after hospitalisation)
    • Critical illnesses
    • Diagnostic tests (if linked to hospitalisation)

    What’s excluded?

    • OPD consultations (Unless part of hospitalisation)
    • Cosmetic surgeries
    • Non-essential medicines
    • Fertility treatments

    Eligibility criteria for West Bengal Health Scheme

    To enrol in the scheme, applicants must meet specific requirements.

    Who Can Apply?

    • State government employees (Permanent or retired)
    • Pensioners
    • Family members of employees/pensioners
    • Employees of government-aided institutions

    Note: Private sector employees are not eligible.

    How to apply online for WBHS?

    The WB Health Scheme online registration process is simple.

    • Visit the West Bengal Health Scheme website- https://healthscheme.wb.gov.in/
    • Click on “Online Enrollment
    • Enter your date of entry into Govt services
    • Fill out the application form
    • Upload requested documents
    • Submit form
    • The respective government department will verify and approve the application.

    Once approved, the applicant receives a West Bengal Health Scheme ID card, which must be used for cashless treatments.

  • Dangerous Diseases That Affected the World

    by mohit bohra | May 06, 2025

    Throughout history, humans have battled against deadly diseases that have claimed millions of innocent lives. While some have been eradicated through vaccination and medical intervention, others continue to maintain an alarming presence. So, let us read on to understand which is the dangerous disease in the world.

    Here are some of the world most dangerous disease.

    10 most deadliest diseases

    For centuries, mankind has experienced deadly diseases that have not only altered the course of history but also led to the development of new medicines.

    Below are 10 of the deadliest diseases in the world.

    1. Bubonic plague

    One of the most dangerous disease in the world was the Bubonic plague or the Black Death that swept through Europe, Asia, and Africa in the 14th century. It resulted in millions of deaths, and was Yersinia pestis, a bacterium that is spread by fleas living on rodents.

    2. Spanish flu or influenza

    The 1918 Spanish flu was considered one of the deadliest disease in the world. It spread to one-third of the world's population, killing over 50 million people. The H1N1 virus spread rapidly, partly due to the lack of vaccines and antibiotics at the time.

    3. Smallpox

    Smallpox is an infectious and deadly disease caused by the Variola virus. It is said to have caused about 300 million deaths in the 20th century. Characterised by high fever and rashes, it has a 30% mortality rate.

    4. Cholera

    Cholera is a severe diarrhoeal disease caused by the Vibrio cholerae bacterium and is spread mainly through contaminated water. Since the 19th century, it has been responsible for multiple pandemics, claiming millions of lives. Symptoms include severe dehydration, diarrhoea, and vomiting.

    5. HIV/AIDS

    HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus), causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or AIDS, has taken over 40 million lives since 1980. The virus attacks and kills a certain type of white blood cell in the body, which weakens the immune system. Millions of people are currently living with HIV/AIDS worldwide.

    6. Ebola

    Ebola virus disease (EVD) is transmitted through direct contact with infected bodily fluids. Symptoms include high fever, internal haemorrhage, and organ failure. With a mortality rate as high as 80 to 90%, it is considered one of the most dangerous disease in world.

    7. Coronavirus

    SARS-CoV-2 is a novel coronavirus that emerged in late 2019 in China, causing the COVID-19 pandemic. The disease spread quickly and resulted in millions of deaths. Though the symptoms are often mild with flu-like symptoms in the acute stage, it can evolve into severe pneumonia or respiratory failure with complications in different organs.

    8. Malaria

    Malaria is a potentially life-threatening disease spread through the bites of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Symptoms include fever, chills, and eventual organ damage.

    9. Tuberculosis (TB)

    Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although it primarily targets the lungs, it can also affect other parts of the body. TB ranks among the primary causes of mortality globally, especially in underdeveloped regions.

    10. Dengue fever

    Dengue fever, a viral infection transmitted by female Aedes mosquitoes, has symptoms like fever, intense body aches, and, in severe cases, internal bleeding. In 2024, over 14 million cases and 10,000 deaths were reported from dengue globally.

    FAQs

    • What is the deadliest disease in history?

    The 1918 Spanish influenza is history's deadliest disease. The epidemic claimed approximately 50 million lives globally.

    • Is Ebola more deadly than COVID-19?

    Although Ebola exhibits a considerably higher fatality rate (up to 90%), COVID-19's extensive global transmission resulted in a higher number of deaths.

    • Can smallpox return?

    Smallpox was declared eradicated in 1980, with existing samples only housed within secure laboratories.

    • How to differentiate between malaria and dengue?

    Female Anopheles mosquitoes transmit malaria, while virus-infected female Aedes mosquitoes transmit dengue.

    • How to effectively prevent deadly diseases?

    Fundamental measures such as vaccination, strict hygiene practices, improved sanitation infrastructure, and timely medical interventions can prevent deadly diseases from spreading.

    Conclusion

    Although advancement in medical science has managed to eliminate several lethal diseases, others still present a significant challenge to the global health system. Prevention strategies, including vaccination and ongoing medical research, are vital for combating these serious health threats.

    However, the unpredictable nature of health risks emphasises the need for proactive financial planning. Health insurance provides a safety net, helping cover the costs of medical treatments, hospitalisations, and surgeries, alleviating the financial burden of unexpected illnesses. Additionally, critical illness insurance offers coverage specifically for life-threatening diseases, ensuring that you're financially protected when facing the most serious health challenges.


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Liver detox diet: Foods and meal strategies

    by Almog Ramrajkar | May 06, 2025

    The liver is vital for detoxifying the body, metabolising nutrients, and supporting overall health. Maintaining its optimal function is essential. A liver detox diet is a short-term diet that supports liver function, promotes detoxification, and improves overall well-being.

    This article will highlight the concept of liver detox, its benefits, meal plans, foods to include in the diet, and tips to enhance success.

    What is a liver detox diet?

    A liver detox diet supports and enhances the liver's natural detoxification process., improving digestion and energy levels. While it is not a substitute for medical treatment, a liver diet can be a helpful way to reset your eating habits and promote liver health.

    The main components of a liver cleanse diet are fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, whole grains, and healthy fats, and it eliminates processed foods, alcohol, added sugars, and toxins.

    Benefits of a liver detox diet

    Adopting a liver detox diet may offer several potential benefits. Here are some key advantages:

    1. Enhanced detoxification:

      This diet provides essential nutrients to support the liver's enzymatic processes, which are responsible for detoxifying harmful substances.
    2. Improved digestion:

      A diet rich in fibre and antioxidants supports gut health and aids in regular bowel movements, facilitating the efficient removal of waste products.
    3. Increased energy levels:

      This diet emphasises whole, unprocessed foods that can reduce fatigue and improve energy and overall vitality.
    4. Weight management:

      A balanced liver cleanse meal plan can enhance weight management by promoting satiety and reducing calorie-dense, nutrient-poor food intake.
    5. Clearer skin:

      The liver is crucial for eliminating toxins that affect skin health, leading to a clearer complexion.

    Meal plans for liver detox diet

    Implementing a structured liver cleanse meal plan can guide you in making appropriate dietary choices. Below is a sample 3-day plan:

    Day 1

    • Breakfast: Smoothie with spinach, banana, berries, and flaxseeds.
    • Lunch: Quinoa salad with mixed vegetables and lemon-tahini dressing.
    • Dinner: Grilled salmon, broccoli and sweet potatoes.

    Day 2

    • Breakfast: Overnight soaked oats with chia seeds, almond milk, and sliced apples.
    • Lunch: Lentil soup with mixed greens.
    • Dinner: Stir-fried tofu with bok choy, bell peppers, and brown rice.

    Day 3

    • Breakfast: Greek yoghurt with walnuts, honey, and pomegranate seeds.
    • Lunch: Whole-grain wrap with hummus, avocado, and assorted veggies.
    • Dinner: Baked chicken breast with roasted Brussels sprouts and quinoa.

    Foods list in liver detox diet

    Incorporating specific foods can support liver health through detoxification. Here are some foods to include:

    1. Cruciferous vegetables:

      Brussels sprouts, cauliflower, and broccoli contain sulfur compounds that aid detoxification.
    2. Leafy greens:

      Spinach, arugula, and kale are rich in chlorophyll, assisting in toxin removal.
    3. Citrus fruits:

      Lemons, oranges, and grapefruits provide vitamin C, essential for liver function.
    4. Garlic and onions

      contain allicin and selenium, compounds that help cleanse the liver.
    5. Green tea:

      Packed with catechins, which enhance liver function.
    6. Whole grains:

      Brown rice, oats, and quinoa are high in fibre, which aids digestion.
    7. Lean proteins:

      Salmon, legumes, and tofu are excellent sources of protein that do not overload the liver.
    8. Herbs and spices:

      Turmeric, garlic, and ginger have anti-inflammatory and detoxifying properties.

    Foods to Avoid:

    1. Processed foods

      have additives and preservatives that strain the liver.
    2. Alcohol:

      Alcohol can contribute to liver damage and should be avoided during a detox.
    3. Sugary foods:

      Excess sugar can lead to fatty liver disease.
    4. Fried foods:

      Fried foods contain unhealthy fats that impair liver function.
    5. Red meat:

      While lean proteins are beneficial, red meat can be harder for the liver to process.

    Tips for following a liver detox diet

    Here are a few liver detox diet management tips to guide you:

    1. Stay hydrated:

      Drink water in plenty to flush out toxins.
    2. Limit alcohol consumption:

      Alcohol can strain the liver; moderation is key.
    3. Exercise regularly:

      Physical activities like yoga or walking support overall metabolism and liver health.
    4. Get adequate sleep:

      Rest is crucial, allowing the liver to repair and regenerate.
    5. Consult a healthcare expert:

      Seek professional advice before starting any detox diet to ensure it aligns with individual health needs.

    Conclusion

    While the concept of a liver detox diet is popular, it is essential to approach it with a balanced perspective. Following a liver cleanse meal plan allows you to incorporate liver-friendly foods and adopt healthy habits, giving your liver the care it deserves.

    Following a healthy diet is not a substitute for medical treatment. You can enhance your healthcare benefits by getting medical insurance. Some providers offer individual health insurance, a plan that covers medical expenses like preventive care, emergency services, and mental health.

    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Alkaline diet: Food list, meal plan & guide

    by Almog Ramrajkar | May 06, 2025

    The alkaline diet has gained attention in recent years as a way to promote overall health and well-being. This diet focuses on foods that help maintain the body’s pH balance, emphasising alkaline-forming foods over acid-forming diets.

    In this article, we look at what the alkaline diet is, the benefits of the alkaline diet, and a sample meal plan to help you get started.

    What is the alkaline diet?

    The acidity or alkalinity of body fluids is measured on a pH scale of 0 to 14. The human body naturally regulates the pH of its fluids, depending on function—the ideal pH balance is 7.35 to 7.45, which is alkaline. An alkaline diet aims to support this process through dietary choices. 

    Benefits of the alkaline diet

    The benefits of the alkaline diet are widely debated, but its positive outcomes are also widely reported. Here are some potential advantages:

    1. Weight management:

      A plant-based diet is lower in calories as it emphasises whole, unprocessed foods, which may aid in weight management.
    2. Reduced inflammation:

      Alkaline foods, including fruits and vegetables, contain antioxidants that can help combat inflammation, potentially lowering the risk of chronic diseases.
    3. Improved heart health:

      Plant-based diets can help maintain healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels, improving heart health.
    4. Improved digestion:

      Alkaline-forming foods are often fibre-rich, which can help digestion and promote gut health.
    5. Better bone health:

      Some studies suggest an alkaline diet can help reduce calcium loss, supporting stronger bones.

    Meal plans for the alkaline diet

    An alkaline diet meal plan involves including more foods considered alkaline-forming. The following sample meal plan is adjustable based on nutritional needs and personal preferences.

    Breakfast:

    • Smoothie made with spinach, kale, avocado, and blueberries.
    • Add a handful of chia seeds or almonds for added protein.

    Lunch:

    • Quinoa or millet as a side.
    • Mixed green salad with chickpeas, bell peppers, cucumbers, and a dash of olive oil or lemon-tahini dressing.

    Dinner:

    • Stir-fried vegetables like broccoli, asparagus, zucchini, bell peppers, and carrots served with brown rice.
    • A small portion of tempeh or grilled tofu.

    Snacks/Dessert:

    • Almond butter or a handful of almonds with a sliced apple.
    • Sliced carrots or cucumbers with hummus.
    • A few slices of watermelon or a handful of berries.
    • Eat a piece of fresh fruit, like a pear or an apple.

    Foods list in the alkaline diet

    Understanding which foods are alkaline-forming can assist in adhering to the alkaline diet plan. Here is a comprehensive list to choose from:

    Alkaline foods:

    1. Fruits: Apples, avocados, blueberries, blackberries, watermelons, limes, and lemons.
    2. Vegetables: Broccoli, kale, arugula, spinach, celery, zucchini, asparagus, and carrots.
    3. Legumes: Lentils, mung beans,  and chickpeas.
    4. Nuts: Almonds, chia seeds, pumpkin seeds, and flaxseeds.
    5. Grains: Quinoa, millet, and buckwheat.
    6. Herbs and spices: Parsley, ginger, and turmeric.

    Acidic foods to limit:

    1. Meats: Beef, pork, and chicken.
    2. Dairy Products: Cheese, milk, and yoghurt.
    3. Beverages: Coffee, soda, and alcohol.
    4. Processed Foods: Refined grains, sugary snacks, and packaged meals.

    Tips for following the alkaline diet

    Adopting the alkaline diet can be a rewarding experience, but it requires commitment and planning. Here are some tips to help you succeed:

    1. Gradual integration:

      Transition to the diet by slowly introducing more vegetables and fruits into your meals to allow your palate and habits to adjust.
    2. Meal preparation:

      Plan and prepare an alkaline diet plan in advance to ensure the availability of alkaline-friendly options.
    3. Hydration:

      Drink plenty of water, preferably with a squeeze of lemon, to support alkalinity and maintain optimal bodily functions.
    4. Consult a professional:

      Before making any dietary change, especially if you have pre-existing medical issues, consult a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian.
    5. Experiment with recipes:

      Explore new recipes with alkaline-forming ingredients to keep your meals exciting.
    6. Monitor your health:

      Monitor how your body responds and adjust your diet.
    7. Combine with other healthy habits:

      Pair diet with stress management techniques and regular exercise for optimal results.

    Conclusion

    The alkaline diet is more than just a trend; it is a lifestyle choice that emphasises a plant-based approach to eating. By understanding the benefits of an alkaline diet and creating a diet plan, you enjoy weight management, improved heart health, and reduced inflammation.

    Even with the proper dietary choices, do not forget to safeguard your health with individual health insurance for access to better healthcare. If you opt for a mediclaim policy, you can claim a reimbursement of any cost incurred for medical expenses.


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Low-Sodium diet: Meal plan & food list tips

    by Almog Ramrajkar | May 06, 2025

    A low-sodium diet, also known as a low salt diet, involves reducing daily sodium intake. This diet benefits individuals with high blood pressure, heart disease, or kidney problems. Incorporating foods low in sodium can improve health, reducing the risk of chronic illnesses.

    This article explores various aspects of a low sodium diet, including meal plans, a food list to guide your food choices, and tips to ensure your diet is low on sodium.

    What is a low sodium diet?

    A low sodium diet limits sodium intake and benefits those with chronic illnesses like hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. The World Health Organization advises adults to consume less than 2,000 milligrams of sodium daily, roughly equivalent to 5 grams of salt.

    Benefits of a low sodium diet

    Reducing sodium intake offers numerous health advantages, including:

    1. Blood pressure management:

      High sodium intake significantly increases blood pressure. Lowering sodium consumption can help manage blood pressure, reducing the risk of hypertension.
    2. Heart Health:

      Excessive sodium can strain the cardiovascular system, so reducing intake supports overall heart health.
    3. Kidney Function:

      The kidneys regulate sodium balance. Excess sodium can impair kidney function, increasing fluid retention and blood pressure. A sodium restricted diet supports optimal kidney health.
    4. Decreases water retention:

      Lower sodium intake can reduce bloating and fluid retention.
    5. Improves bone health:

      High sodium levels can lead to calcium loss, weakening bones over time.

    Meal plans for a low sodium diet

    A low-salt diet emphasises fresh, whole foods and minimises processed and packaged items. Proper planning allows you to enjoy nutritious and delicious meals while keeping your sodium intake in check.

    Breakfast ideas

    1. Oatmeal with fruits like bananas or berries and a sprinkle of nuts.
    2. Scrambled eggs with whole-grain toast and spinach.
    3. Greek yoghurt with sliced bananas and a drizzle of honey.

    Lunch ideas

    1. A nutritious choice is a salad with mixed greens, grilled chicken, assorted vegetables, and a homemade vinaigrette.
    2. Quinoa bowl with roasted vegetables and some tahini dressing.
    3. Lentil soup is made with low-sodium broth and fresh herbs.

    Dinner ideas

    1. Grilled fish, steamed vegetables, and quinoa provide a balanced, low-sodium meal.
    2. Baked salmon with steamed broccoli and some brown rice.
    3. Stir-fried tofu with bell peppers, snap peas, and a low-sodium soy sauce.
    4. Grilled turkey breast with a side of mashed potatoes and green beans.

    Snacks

    1. Eat fresh fruits like apples, pears, and oranges.
    2. Unsalted nuts or seeds.
    3. Raw vegetables like carrot sticks with hummus are excellent low-sodium snack options.

    Foods list in a low sodium diet

    Choosing appropriate foods is essential for maintaining a low sodium diet. Here is a list of foods to consider:

    1. Fruits and vegetables:

      Fresh produce is naturally low in sodium. However, some fresh foods also have high sodium content. For instance, olives, salmon, celery, chard and chives have high sodium content.
    2. Whole grains:

      Foods like brown rice, quinoa, and whole-grain pasta are excellent choices.
    3. Lean proteins:

      Fresh poultry, fish, and legumes are preferable over processed meats.
    4. Dairy:

      Select low-sodium dairy options, such as milk and yoghurt.

    Some high-sodium foods to avoid, include:

    1. Processed foods:

      Items like canned soups, frozen meals, and snacks often contain high sodium levels. 
    2. Condiments:

      Soy sauce, ketchup, and salad dressings can add significant sodium to your diet.
    3. Breads and baked goods:

      Some breads and baked goods contain added salt.

     

    Tips for following a low sodium diet

    Implementing a low sodium diet may seem challenging, but a few tips can make the dietary transition easier:

    1. Read food labels:

      Pay attention to sodium content per serving and choose low-sodium options.
    2. Cook at home:

      Home-made meals allow you to control the amount of salt used. Enhance flavour using natural herbs and spices, including garlic, basil, cumin, and lemon juice.
    3. Choose fresh foods:

      Fresh fruits, vegetables, and unprocessed meats are naturally low in sodium.
    4. Rinse canned foods:

      If using canned vegetables or beans, rinse them to remove excess sodium.
    5. Stay hydrated:

      Drinking plenty of water helps flush out excess sodium from your body.
    6. Plan your meals:

      Creating a low sodium diet menu plan helps you meet nutritional needs while keeping sodium intake in check.

    Conclusion

    Adopting low sodium foods is a proactive step toward better health. Making informed food choices, planning meals, and utilising available resources allows you to reduce sodium intake and promote overall well-being.

    While focusing on your diet, remember to secure your health and future with the best health insurance plan. It offers financial security and comprehensive care for all your health needs. For personal coverage, consider getting individual health insurance, which can offer tailored protection and peace of mind, ensuring you receive the necessary care without worrying about unexpected medical expenses.


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

  • Bhamashah Swasthya Bima Yojana: Guide & Benefits

    by Almog Ramrajkar | May 06, 2025

    The Bhamashah Swasthya Bima Yojana is a health insurance scheme launched in 2025 by the Rajasthan government to assist the vulnerable section of society with medical expenses. It provides coverage up to Rs 3 lakh per family annually. The scheme aims to provide quality healthcare with minimal financial burden.

    Bhamashah Yojana: An overview

    The Bhamashah health insurance scheme aims to empower women while working to bring financial inclusion. Under this scheme, the female head of the family is made the principal cardholder. This card is a single-window document to avail of benefits under the scheme.

    What is the Bhamashah Swasthya Bima Yojana (BSBY)?

    The BSBY scheme provides medical expenses to families below the poverty line. It offers cashless hospitalisation for certain treatments, ensuring quality healthcare is available with lesser financial burdens.

    Features of Bhamashah Yojana (BSBY)

    The scheme offers:

    • Cashless medical treatments
    • Treatment in both public and private empanelled hospitals
    • Coverage for expenses before and after hospitalisation
    • Financial aid for high-cost medical procedures, such as heart surgeries
    • Travel allowance up to Rs 500

    Benefits of Bhamashah card

    The card:

    • Reduces out-of-pocket expenses for medical treatments
    • Empowers women
    • Ensures transparency in fund distribution

    Inclusions under Bhamashah Swasthya Bima Yojana

    The scheme covers:

    • Room charges, doctor’s consultations, and nursing charges
    • Major surgeries
    • Essential tests required for treatment
    • Follow-up treatments and medications
    • Pre-existing diseases from day one of enrolment

    Eligibility criteria for Bhamashah Swasthya Yojana

    The Bhamashah Swasthya Bima Yojana eligibility requires one:

    • Be a resident of Rajasthan
    • Belong to a specified economically weaker section (as per the socio-economic survey 2011)

    Documents required to apply for BSBY Scheme

    The list of documents required are:

    • Aadhaar card
    • Proof of residence
    • Income certificate

    How to download Bhamashah card?

    To download the card:

    • Visit the official Rajasthan government website
    • Log in using the Aadhaar card or registered mobile number
    • Navigate to the Bhamashah card section
    • Enter the details and download the card

    How to update Bhamashah card bank account?

    The bank account details can be updated in two ways:

    Online:

    • Log in to your eMitra account
    • Select bank details
    • Enter your Bhamashah number
    • View the existing details
    • Make necessary changes and submit

    Offline:

    • Visit the nearest eMitra centre or government kiosk
    • Provide the original Bhamashah card and bank details
    • Fill out the account update form
    • Submit it for processing and verification

    What is the eligibility for Bhamashah card?

    The requirements are:

    • Must be a permanent resident of Rajasthan
    • Must belong to a financially weaker section
    • The female head of the family must be registered as the primary cardholder

    What is the activation process for Bhamashah card?

    Follow the below steps on the Rajasthan Jan Aadhaar Authority website:

    • Register and enrol for the BSBY scheme
    • Select “Bhamashah Citizen Enrolment”
    • Enter your reference ID
    • Verify the details
    • Submit personal and contact information in the enrolment form
    • You will receive a receipt number that needs to be kept handy for any future purpose to avail of the benefits

    You can also visit the nearest eMitra kiosk with the required documents to apply and get the card.

    How to edit Bhamashah card online?

    To edit the card online:

    • Register and log in to the Rajasthan SSO portal
    • Select edit option
    • Enter your Bhamashah number and make the required changes
    • Submit for verification and approval

    Claim procedure for Bhamashah Swasthya Bima Yojana

    The procedure involves:

    • Visiting an empanelled hospital for treatment
    • Showing your ID proof and BSBY card
    • The hospital verifies the details and initiates treatment
    • The hospital shares the bills and reports with the insurer
    • The insurance company settles the amount with the hospital.

    FAQs

    • Can I register for the Bhamashah Bima Yojana?

    If you are a resident of Rajasthan and belong to lower-income groups, you can apply for this scheme.

    • What is the coverage amount under the BSBY?

    The scheme provides coverage of over Rs 30,000 per family annually for normal illnesses; for critical diseases, the amount climbs to Rs 3 lakh.

    Conclusion

    The Bhamashah Swasthya Bima Yojana has served as a lifeline for vulnerable families. It has contributed to laying the foundation for cashless treatment and widened the coverage for critical illnesses with better access to health services. Since a health emergency can happen at any time, appropriate health insurance and parents health insurance are essential as they can provide financial protection during those events, ensuring your family is always protected.


    Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

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