We all know that the heart is responsible for pumping blood, and if it becomes clogged, several problems can arise. One such problem is aortic stenosis, defined by a narrowed aortic valve. Recent research conducted in India has revealed that isolated aortic stenosis is the third most frequent valve problem, affecting around 7.3% of adults. Both surgical and non-surgical procedures are available to treat this condition. First, let us look at the diagnosis of aortic stenosis.
What are the Diagnoses for Aortic Stenosis?
An aortic stenosis diagnostic test is essential to detect this condition and observe its progress accurately. A simple visit to a cardiologist can be helpful, especially if the doctor suspects a heart murmur.
Healthcare professionals deploy the following tests to diagnose aortic stenosis accurately:
Echocardiogram: Your doctor deploys this imaging test to take a picture of your heart. It can help doctors see if your heart valve has become thinner than usual, among other things.
Also, doctors recommend that if a heart murmur is heard during the examination and the patient has crossed the age of 75, they should go for an echocardiogram.
Electrocardiogram: Popularly known by its contraction “ECG”, this is another essential aortic stenosis diagnostic test. This painless test records the electrical signals of your heart. It helps your doctor assess the health of your heart and detect any irregularities, such as abnormalities in rhythm or signs of heart failure.
Exercise stress test: This test involves brisk walking to increase the heart rate. The doctor then studies the heart rate pattern for a more accurate diagnosis.
Cardiac catheterisation: This test is usually recommended when evidence to diagnose aortic stenosis is insufficient. During this procedure, a thin, flexible tube called a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel and directed towards the heart. This allows doctors to directly measure the pressure and oxygen levels in the heart chambers and blood vessels.