Blood pressure is one of the important parameters measured, along with other vital signs, to evaluate the well-being of a person. The range for ideal blood pressure lies between 90/60 mmHg and 120/80 mmHg.
What are the causes of low blood pressure?
When the upper limit for blood pressure (systolic) becomes lower than 90 mmHg or 60 mmHg for the lower number (diastolic), then it is called low blood pressure. Symptoms of low blood pressure include dizziness, fainting, blurred vision, nausea or vomiting, rapid or shallow breathing, tiredness, and lethargy.
Low blood pressure can occur on its own or due to some existing diseased conditions. Blood pressure drop causes include:
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Orthostatic hypotension: when a person changes positions from lying to sitting or sitting to standing too quickly, the body does not compensate with more blood flow to the brain. This causes temporary low blood pressure.
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Low blood volume: when a person suffers severe blood loss due to an injury, low blood pressure can occur.
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Postprandial hypotension: this type of blood pressure occurs 1-2 hours after eating because the digestive system uses more blood when food digestion occurs. Elderly people with conditions like Parkinson’s disease are mostly affected.
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Conditions of the heart and lungs: Low blood pressure can occur due to irregular heartbeats, heart failure, or lung dysfunction.
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Medication: prescription medicine for high blood pressure, neurological problems, heart failure, and erectile dysfunction can cause low blood pressure.
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Consumption of alcohol or recreational drugs can also lead to a lowering of blood pressure.
- Certain herbal supplements and vitamins can also lower the blood pressure.
- Pregnancy-related orthostatic hypotension is very common during the first and second trimesters.
A health insurance policy is crucial for people who experience blood pressure-related issues. It provides financial support for necessary medical care and ensures access to timely and comprehensive treatment.