Familiarising yourself with a place's traffic rules and regulations is essential to ensure your safety and that of others. However, you may end up inadvertently violating some rules at times. In India, a common violation is driving without valid car insurance and getting caught. In such cases, you must pay a fine or face other consequences depending on the offence. But how do you know if the traffic police have issued you a challan or a penalty notice? And how do you pay it online or offline? That is where the e-challan system comes in handy.
Understanding How the E-Challan System Works
The e-challan system is a computer-generated challan launched by the Indian traffic police to penalise traffic rule violators. This automated e-ticketing system notifies drivers who violate traffic regulations through SMS or email. The Motor Vehicles Act of 1988 has made the e-challan or the electronic form of challan payment an official notification.
The e-challan system is an initiative of the Union Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH), and the National Informatics Centre (NIC) implements it.
The e-challan system works in the following way:
- The traffic police use CCTV cameras, speed cameras, mobile cameras, or handheld devices to capture images or videos of vehicles that break any traffic rules.
- The captured images or videos are then sent to the central server, where traffic officials process and verify them.
- Traffic officials then use the verified images or videos to generate an e-challan with the details of the vehicle number, driver's name, offence committed, date and time of the violation, location of the breach, and amount of fine.
- The traffic department sends the e-challan to the registered mobile number or email address of the vehicle owner or driver through SMS or email. The vehicle owner or driver can also check their e-challan status online by visiting the official website of MoRTH or using the e-challan app.
- The vehicle owner or driver must pay their e-challan online using a debit or credit card or net banking, UPI, and wallet. To pay offline, they must visit any designated traffic police station or court within 60 days from the issue date.
- Once the payment is acknowledged, the vehicle owner or driver will receive a confirmation message or receipt as proof of payment.