Gestational diabetes, characterised by elevated blood sugar during pregnancy, typically responds to diet and exercise, though insulin may be needed. Untreated, it poses risks to both mother and foetus, underscoring the importance of monitoring and treatment for maternal and infant health. This blog delves into the causes of gestational diabetes, encompassing genetic, hormonal and lifestyle influences that will help you to foster a deeper understanding of its development during pregnancy.
What are The Causes of Gestational Diabetes?
Gestational diabetes appears during the second trimester due to hormonal disturbances during pregnancy when foetal growth starts. As insulin cannot deliver glucose into cells properly, circulating blood glucose levels rise, resulting in diabetes. Factors like genetics and being overweight (having a BMI over 25) can make this condition worse.
Not only that, but lifestyle choices such as inactivity and poor eating habits are also a significant cause of insulin resistance. Women who had diabetes in their previous pregnancies, polycystic ovary syndrome or whose relatives have diabetes belong to the risk group.
Moreover, delivering a previous baby weighing over 9 pounds (4.1 kilograms) can indicate susceptibility. Identifying and managing gestational diabetes through regular prenatal care is essential for ensuring maternal and foetal health.
Conclusion
Recognising the underlying reasons for gestational diabetes sheds a more comprehensive view of prenatal self-care. By modifying lifestyles, realising genetic well-being and regularly monitoring medical conditions, both the mother and the foetus can avoid the risks of gestational diabetes. Access to health insurance enables pregnant women to obtain essential prenatal care and necessary treatments, resulting in improved health outcomes for both mothers and their unborn children.