With an aim to provide social security to the people belonging to the low-income groups, the Government of India launched AABY on 2nd October 2007.

As per the Ministry of Labour and Employment data, approximately 93% of India's total workforce is employed in the unorganised sector. Workers belonging to these occupational groups often shy away from buying health insurance coverage due to their poor financial state. However, in case of accidental injuries, illnesses, or death, their families may have to face the excessive financial brunt.

To provide social security to this section of the population, India launched "Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana (AABY)" on 2nd October 2007. The literal translation of the name is the common man's insurance scheme. It provides coverage against natural or accidental death and disability to the Below Poverty Line (BPL) families' breadwinners.

What is Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana (AABY)?

As specified above, the Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana (AABY) is a social security scheme, launched on 2nd October 2007. It provides health insurance coverage against contingencies such as death or disability. It is targeted towards the breadwinners of low-income families in India, and benefits those working in the unorganised sector, such as daily wage labourers, fishermen, cobblers, auto drivers, etc.

The AABY scheme started operating successfully from 2013 under the supervision of the Finance Ministry of India.

What is covered under Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana?

The AABY scheme covers the following:

• Natural death: ₹30,000 payable to the nominee.
• Accidental death: ₹75,000 payable to the nominee.
• Permanent total disability (due to accident): ₹75,000.
• Partial permanent disability (loss of one eye or one limb): ₹37,500.

These benefits ensure that a family's financial stability is not completely shaken in case of the death or disability of the breadwinner.

What is not covered under AABY scheme?

While the AABY provides financial aid in several circumstances, it does not cover:

• Hospitalization or medical expenses, unlike a health insurance policy.
• Death due to suicide within one year of enrolment.
• Death or disability arising from participation in hazardous activities or criminal acts.

This scheme is focused solely on life and accident insurance and is not a substitute for a health insurance policy for family.

Features of Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana

Key features of AABY include:

• The scheme covers family heads or lone earning members of the families belonging to the low-income groups.
• The coverage amount remains fixed throughout the policy period. The policyholder gets a lump sum in case of a claim.
• In case of the insured person's natural death during the coverage tenure, the nominee or surviving family members will be paid ₹30,000.
• In case of accidental death or total permanent disability (loss of both eyes or both limbs), the policyholder or his/her nominee gets ₹75,000.
• In case of partial permanent disability (loss of one eye or one limb), the policyholder or his/her nominee gets ₹37,500.

Benefits of AABY scheme

Here’s why the AABY is beneficial:

• The scheme is designed to cover the members of 48 occupational groups identified by the Government.
• The premium amount that's charged to provide the benefits of AABY scheme is ₹200 per annum. While 50% of this premium will be subsidised from the Social Security Fund, the State Government or Nodal Agency will bear the remaining 50% amount.
• The AABY scheme also offers a free scholarship of ₹100 every month to the eligible children (maximum of two children per person) to ensure that they receive uninterrupted education. The children must be studying between class 9th to class 12th to avail of this benefit.
• By availing the AABY scheme's benefits, the insured person will also be eligible to claim certain tax benefits under Section 80(D) and Section 10(10D) of The Income Tax Act, 1961.
• Insured members can approach their nearest Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) branch to solve their queries or issues regarding this scheme.

Occupations covered under Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana

The AABY scheme covers over 45 unorganised occupations, including:

• Beedi workers
• Fishermen
• Handloom weavers
• Brick kiln workers
• Auto drivers
• Rickshaw pullers
• Construction workers
• Agriculture labourers

This wide scope ensures that a vast segment of India’s workforce benefits from social security coverage.

Eligibility criteria for AABY

As mentioned above, the AABY scheme is meant to benefit the low-income families of India. Below is the basic eligibility requirements for an individual to avail the benefits of this scheme:

• The applicant should be between 18 to 59 years of age.
• The applicant should be the head of the family or its lone earning member belonging to the EWS, i.e., below the Poverty Line (BPL) or slightly above the poverty line.
• The individual must belong to a rural landless household.
• The individual must belong to one of the 48 vocational groups identified as beneficiaries under this scheme.
• Only one member per family can be covered under the scheme.

How to enrol in Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana?

The process to enrol for the AABY scheme is simple and hassle-free. No lengthy paperwork and documentation is required. However, since this is a Government-sponsored scheme, the process is slightly different from buying a regular insurance plan. Below are the steps one needs to follow:

• Step 1 – Download and fill in the Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana application form from the relevant Government website.
• Step 2 – Visit the Nodal Agency, an institution or NGO appointed by the Government, to carry out the enrolment process for this scheme.
• Step 3 – Submit a specific set of documents along with the application form to the Nodal Agency.

Documents required to apply for AABY

Below are the documents that need to be submitted by the applicant to become a beneficiary under the AABY scheme:

• Duly filled application form
• Proof of identity (voter ID, Aadhar card, ration card)
• Address proof
• Age proof, or extract of the applicant from his/her birth certificate or school certificate
• Income or BPL certificate

Once the documents are submitted to the Nodal Agency, the applicant would be enrolled to receive the scheme's benefits.

How to download AABY application form?

The AABY application form can be downloaded from:

• MyScheme Portal - AABY
• LIC India’s official website or local branch
• Nodal agency offices

The form includes personal, occupational, and nominee details and must be filled accurately to avoid delays in claim processing.

Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana premiums

Here are the details:

• The total premium is ₹200 per annum per member.
• Of this, 50% (₹100) is contributed by the Central Government.
• The remaining ₹100 is paid either by the state government, the nodal agency, or in some cases, by the beneficiary.

This ultra-low premium makes it accessible for families who may not afford even a basic health insurance policy.

How to claim under Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana?

The claim process for this scheme is relatively easy as compared to other health insurance products. In case of a contingency, the insured member or his/her nominee will have to approach the Nodal Agency's designated personnel. While filing a claim, the claimant will have to submit the relevant documents such as death certificate of the insured person, autopsy report (in case of accidental death), copy of FIR, medical proof of disability, etc.

After receiving the relevant documents, the Nodal Agency officer will begin the process to verify the claim's authenticity. Once the claim is verified, the beneficiary amount will be transferred to the targeted bank account through the National Electronic Fund Transfer (NEFT) process.

AABY helpline number and address

For assistance regarding AABY:

• LIC Toll-Free Number: 1800 33 4433
• Official website: licindia.in
• You can also contact the local LIC branch or your nodal agency for help with application and claim processes.

FAQs

1. Is AABY a health insurance policy?

No, it is a life and accident insurance scheme. It does not cover hospitalization or medical expenses like a traditional health insurance policy for family.

2. Can a person have AABY and a separate health insurance policy?

Yes, and in fact, it is recommended. AABY can offer accidental and death benefits while a health insurance policy covers medical costs.

3. Who pays the premium for AABY?

The premium is shared between the central government and either the state, nodal agency, or the individual.

4. How many family members are covered?

Only one member per eligible family is covered under the AABY scheme.

Conclusion

The Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana is a thoughtful and inclusive initiative by the Indian government to offer a security net to those who form the backbone of the unorganized workforce. While it is not a health insurance policy, it serves a critical purpose in cushioning low-income families against the financial shocks of accidental death or disability. For those already exploring a health insurance policy for family, AABY can act as a valuable additional cover, ensuring more holistic financial protection.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis or treatment. Please consult a certified medical and/or nutrition professional for any questions. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.