When we talk about essential nutrients, the Vitamin B family is often sidelined despite being vital for our health. Research says these vitamins are a group of nutrients everyone needs to stay healthy. Comprising eight unique vitamins—B1 (thiamine), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), B6 (pyridoxine), B7 (biotin), B9 (folate), and B12 (cobalamin)—these are water soluble and play a pivotal role in red blood cell formation, and DNA synthesis.
The only downside to these vitamins is that humans cannot store them in the body. Hence, they must be replenished regularly through vitamin B-rich food sources.
Read on to find out foods high in vitamin B and how to incorporate them into your diet for maximum benefit.
List of Vitamin B Rich Foods
Nature provides for all things essential for the body and this includes vitamin B rich foods as well. Here is a list of foods rich in vitamin B:
1. Eggs
Studies find eggs are a rich source of B7 (biotin) and B12 (cobalamin). Biotin supports healthy hair growth, skin, and nails, while B12 aids red blood cell production and nerve function.
Vitamin
|
Content per Egg (large)
|
Daily Requirement
|
Biotin (B7)
|
10 mcg
|
30 mcg
|
B12
|
0.6 mcg
|
2.4 mcg
|
- Recommended Quantity: You can have 1-2 eggs per day.
- Best Ways to Eat: Boiled, scrambled, or poached to preserve nutrients.
2. Leafy Greens
Leafy vegetables like spinach, kale, and other leafy greens are rich in folate (B9). Research says this B vitamin is crucial for DNA synthesis and preventing neural tube defects during pregnancy.
Vitamin
|
Content per 100g (Spinach)
|
Daily Requirement
|
Folate (B9)
|
194 mcg
|
400 mcg
|
- Recommended Quantity: Eat 1 cup of cooked spinach per day. Pregnant women should consult the doctor before including foods high in vitamin B in their diet.
- Best Ways to Eat: Lightly steamed or added to smoothies and salads.
3. Meat (Chicken, Beef, Pork)
Vitamin B rich food includes animal meats which are excellent sources of B1 (thiamine), B3 (niacin), B6 (pyridoxine), and B12 (cobalamin), supporting energy metabolism and brain health.
Vitamin
|
Content per 100g (Chicken Breast)
|
Daily Requirement
|
B1 (Thiamine)
|
0.1 mg
|
1.1-1.2 mg
|
B3 (Niacin)
|
14.8 mg
|
14-16 mg
|
B6 (Pyridoxine)
|
0.5 mg
|
1.3-1.7 mg
|
B12
|
0.3 mcg
|
2.4 mcg
|
- Recommended Quantity: 100-150g of lean meat daily.
- Best Ways to Eat: Grilled or baked to retain nutrients and avoid excess fat.
4. Legumes (Lentils, Chickpeas, Beans)
Legumes are packed with B1 (thiamine), B6 (pyridoxine), and folate (B9), essential for energy production and brain function.
Vitamin
|
Content per 100g (Cooked Lentils)
|
Daily Requirement
|
B1 (Thiamine)
|
0.2 mg
|
1.1-1.2 mg
|
B6 (Pyridoxine)
|
0.3 mg
|
1.3-1.7 mg
|
Folate (B9)
|
180 mcg
|
400 mcg
|
5. Dairy Products (Milk, Yogurt, Cheese)
Dairy is a vitamin B rich food source. It can provide B2 (riboflavin) and B12, both vital for energy production and red blood cell health; for proper who are lactose intolerant, try milk from nut-based sources.
Vitamin
|
Content per 1 Cup (Milk)
|
Daily Requirement
|
B2 (Riboflavin)
|
0.4 mg
|
1.1-1.3 mg
|
B12
|
1.1 mcg
|
2.4 mcg
|
- Recommended Quantity: 1-2 servings of dairy per day.
- Best Ways to Eat: Drink milk or add yoghurt to smoothies for a quick nutrient boost.
6. Whole Grains (Brown Rice, Oats, Quinoa)
Studies say whole grains are rich in B1 (thiamine), B3 (niacin), and B5 (pantothenic acid), supporting energy metabolism and reducing fatigue.
Vitamin
|
Content per 100g (Cooked Brown Rice)
|
Daily Requirement
|
B1 (Thiamine)
|
0.2 mg
|
1.1-1.2 mg
|
B3 (Niacin)
|
2 mg
|
14-16 mg
|
B5 (Pantothenic Acid)
|
0.5 mg
|
5 mg
|
- Recommended Quantity: 1 cup of cooked grains per day.
- Best Ways to Eat: Steamed or as part of a grain bowl with vegetables.
7. Fish (Salmon, Tuna, Mackerel)
If you are looking for food rich in vitamin B, go for fatty fish. It is an excellent source of B3 (niacin), B6 (pyridoxine), and B12, promoting heart health and brain function.
Vitamin
|
Content per 100g (Salmon)
|
Daily Requirement
|
B3 (Niacin)
|
8.5 mg
|
14-16 mg
|
B6 (Pyridoxine)
|
0.6 mg
|
1.3-1.7 mg
|
B12
|
2.8 mcg
|
2.4 mcg
|
- Recommended Quantity: 2-3 servings per week.
- Best Ways to Eat: Grilled, baked, or steamed with herbs to keep the excess fat off.
8. Nuts and Seeds (Almonds, Sunflower Seeds, Flaxseeds)
Vitamin B-rich foods like nuts and seeds provide B1 (thiamine), B6 (pyridoxine), and biotin (B7), supporting energy production and skin health.
Vitamin
|
Content per 28g (Sunflower Seeds)
|
Daily Requirement
|
B1 (Thiamine)
|
0.4 mg
|
1.1-1.2 mg
|
B6 (Pyridoxine)
|
0.3 mg
|
1.3-1.7 mg
|
Biotin (B7)
|
2.6 mcg
|
30 mcg
|
- Recommended Quantity: Studies say 1-2 tablespoons daily is the RDA.
- Best Ways to Eat: Raw, roasted, or sprinkled on salads and yoghurt.
The vitamin B family includes the below vitamins.
- B1 (Thiamine): Found in whole grains, legumes, and pork, it supports energy metabolism and nerve function.
- B2 (Riboflavin): Abundant in dairy, eggs, and leafy greens, riboflavin helps convert food into energy and promotes healthy skin.
- B3 (Niacin): Niacin, present in meat, fish, and whole grains. Aids in cholesterol management and DNA repair.
- B5 (Pantothenic Acid): This vitamin is found in almost all foods, including eggs, mushrooms, and avocados. It is essential for hormone and energy production.
- B6 (Pyridoxine): Found in poultry, bananas, and fortified cereals, it supports brain development and immune function.
- B7 (Biotin): Biotin, common in eggs, nuts, and seeds, is crucial for hair, skin, and nail health.
- B9 (Folate): Present in leafy greens, legumes, and fortified grains, folate is vital for cell division and preventing birth defects during pregnancy.
- B12 (Cobalamin): Found exclusively in animal products like meat, fish, and dairy, B12 is critical for nerve health and red blood cell formation.
A healthy diet is the key to the body’s overall nourishment. But keeping in mind the unpredictability of diseases, you should consider investing in health insurance as well.
Conclusion
While all these food sources provide the body with the required vitamin B and other nutrients, you must monitor your intake. The ideal way to do this is to consult a dietician and consider any underlying illnesses. People with diabetes must also control their cholesterol intake, reducing their consumption of red meat.
Combining a balanced diet made of vitamin B-rich food and robust health insurance will prepare you to face every challenge stress-free.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.