Acidity is a common digestive problem that many people experience from time to time. It usually happens when your stomach produces too much acid, which then moves up into the food pipe and causes discomfort. This condition is often linked to irregular eating habits, lack of physical activity, excessive stress, smoking, alcohol or certain types of medication. While occasional acidity may not be a cause for concern, frequent episodes could point to a more serious issue.
In this blog, we’ll take a closer look at the most common symptoms of acidity so you can recognise them early and take the right steps to manage your health.
What is acidity?
Acidity happens when the acid produced in the stomach moves upward into the oesophagus, leading to irritation of its lining. Normally, this is prevented by a muscle called the lower oesophageal sphincter (LES), which acts like a valve and closes after food passes into the stomach. If the LES becomes weak or does not close properly, stomach acid can travel back up, often causing discomfort, especially after meals or when lying down. Frequent episodes of this can result in a condition known as acid reflux or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
What causes acidity?
Acidity does not have a single cause. It results from a mix of lifestyle, dietary and medical factors. Some common triggers include:
- Eating habits: Overeating, spicy food and untimely snacking all lead to acid reflux.
- Post Meal Postures: Sleeping or lying down immediately after a meal increases the chances of getting acid reflux.
- Obesity: Excess weight around the abdomen can place pressure on the stomach and LES.
- Smoking and alcohol: These habits weaken the LES and lead to increased episodes of acid reflux.
- Certain medications: Pain relievers, antidepressants and blood pressure medicines may interfere with normal digestion.
- Pregnancy: Hormonal shifts and increased abdominal pressure during pregnancy often cause temporary acidity.
What are the symptoms of acidity?
The following is the list of heartburn symptoms.
- Acid reflux can cause sharp chest pains. But here's the thing – chest pain could also mean something more serious, like a heart attack. So, if you ever experience chest pain, immediately reach out to a healthcare provider.
- With acid reflux, you might notice a sour taste in your mouth due to stomach acids. This can make you feel nauseous and sometimes lead to vomiting.
- Nausea is one of the most popular heartburn symptoms. It might stem from your body producing more stomach acid because of the irritation caused by stomach acids in your oesophagus and throat. It can happen independently or be coupled with other symptoms like heartburn, bloating and belching. Keep in mind that frequent nausea could be a hint of underlying medical concerns.
- As one of the most popular heartburn symptoms, you might experience occasional regurgitation (bringing your swallowed food back to your mouth) – that's not unusual. But if it happens frequently, it could point to acidity. Too much regurgitation might irritate your stomach, oesophagus and throat linings, causing discomfort and making a medical checkup necessary.
- Recurring acid reflux can irritate your oesophagus, larynx and voice box due to stomach acid repeatedly coming into contact with these areas. This irritation can lead to a persistent cough, wheezing and other breathing problems.
- Your voice box is sensitive to stomach acid, so dealing with acid reflux might mean discomfort while speaking, a sore throat and changes in your voice. As one of the symptoms of acidity, hoarseness is usually worse in the morning and gets better as the day goes on.
- As stomach acid moves up into your throat, it can irritate and eventually harm your larynx, which plays a crucial role in swallowing, breathing and speaking. Swallowing problems are common in people with acidity. It can affect the upper oesophagal sphincter – a barrier between your oesophagus and throat – and make your oesophagus more sensitive to stomach acid, contributing to swallowing difficulties.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it's crucial for you to be mindful of the symptoms of acidity to ensure your well-being. Factors such as irregular eating habits, consuming certain foods and lifestyle choices can contribute to acidity. Acid reflux can also result in respiratory issues, hoarseness and challenges while swallowing. While occasional symptoms of acidity might not be unusual, if it happens often, it could indicate underlying problems. Recognising these indicators and seeking suitable care allows you to proactively address acidity-related issues.
If discomfort continues, medical advice is essential. In addition to talking with your doctor, invest in a health insurance policy for yourself and a health insurance policy for family. Prioritising timely care and the right health insurance coverage ensures that you and your loved ones stay protected, because good digestive health is the foundation of a healthier, happier life.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.