Pyorrhoea, or periodontitis, is a significant infection that damages the gums, ligaments, and bones. It stems from the accumulation of plaque and tartar on the teeth and gums, providing a habitat for harmful bacteria. These bacteria produce toxins and acids, irritating the gums and triggering an erosion of the underlying bone structure. Pyorrhoea manifests with several symptoms, including swollen, red, bleeding, or receding gums, bad breath, loose teeth, discomfort while chewing, pus discharge, and bone loss.
Let’s discuss the cure for pyorrhoea in some detail.
What is the Treatment of Pyorrhoea?
Pyorrhoea can be treated using various methods, depending on the stringency and extent of the infection. Some of the standard treatment methods include:
- Scaling and root planing: This is a procedure through which the dentist eliminates the plaque and tartar from the teeth and their roots and smoothens the rough surfaces to prevent further accumulation of bacteria.
- Antibiotics: These drugs help kill the bacteria and reduce inflammation and infection in the gums and bone.
- Flap surgery: The procedure involves gum elevation, thorough cleaning of the infected areas, and subsequent suturing to reposition the gums.
- Bone and tissue grafts: These procedures entail the replacement of lost bone and gum tissue, with the dentist using either artificial or natural materials. The aim is to restore the structure and functionality of both teeth and gums.