Arthroscopy and arthroplasty are two common procedures widely performed by orthopaedic surgeons. They both treat joint problems, especially those of the knee and hip. Understanding the differences between arthroscopy and arthroplasty is important to making an informed decision about your treatment options.
What is arthroscopy?
Arthroscopy is a minor surgery where the surgeon makes small incisions to the affected site. A small camera with a light is then inserted into the incision. This is called an arthroscope. With the help of this, the surgeon will be able to examine the inside of the joint and perform necessary procedures.
The most common use of arthroscopy is to repair the meniscus, which is a piece of cartilage present in the knee. An arthroscopy is also commonly performed to treat carpel tunnel syndrome, rotator cuff tears in the shoulder, anterior crucial ligament (ACL) tears in the knee, and wearing of cartilage in the knee.
As it is a less-invasive surgery, recovery time is fast, with many patients resuming normal activities after a few days.
What is arthroplasty?
Arthroplasty is an extensive surgical procedure where a diseased joint is replaced with an exact artificial replica. In this procedure, general or regional anaesthesia is first administered to the patient, after which the surgeon makes an incision to remove and replace the affected joint. The incision is then closed with sutures of staples. Depending on the damage, the surgeon may choose to replace either half or the entire joint. Arthroplasty is performed mostly in the hip and knee joints. Arthroplasty is recommended only when other conventional methods such as medication and physiotherapy do not help to ease the symptoms.
Arthroplasty is used to treat conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, severe joint pain, joint deformities, and osteonecrosis.
Being a major surgery, the recovery time after arthroplasty may vary between 3-6 months. Patients may need continuous rehabilitation to regain full joint function.
Conclusion
Understanding the differences between arthroplasty and arthroscopy is key to determining which procedure to undertake when you suffer from joint problems.
Both procedures come with medical costs, including preoperative tests, hospital stays, and rehabilitation. Health insurance can help cover the treatment of conditions that necessitate these procedures and more, making it a key factor in comprehensive wellness. From preoperative tests to rehabilitation, the right insurance plan ensures access to necessary care while minimising financial strain.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.