When the body's immune system overreacts to specific factors, a severe allergic reaction known as anaphylaxis occurs. Foods like nuts, shellfish, or eggs, insect stings from wasps or bees, drugs like antibiotics or painkillers and latex are common causes of anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis may occur in certain people for reasons that are not known. These stimulants set off a chain reaction in the body that results in acute symptoms and extensive inflammation. Knowing these typical causes is important because it enables people to recognise possible allergens and take the appropriate safety measures to prevent severe allergic responses. This creates a safer environment for those who are prone to anaphylaxis.
What are the causes of Anaphylaxis?
Following are some of the leading causes of anaphylaxis:
1. Insect Stings:
- Common causes of anaphylaxis include wasps and bee stings.
- In certain people, venom delivered into the body after a sting might cause a significant immunological reaction.
- Proteins in the venom cause the release of histamine and other substances, which accelerates and amplifies the immunological response.
- In severe circumstances, this immune response may result in life-threatening symptoms such as breathing difficulties, hypotension, and blood pressure drops.
2. Foods:
- For those who are allergic, several foods, including milk, shellfish, peanuts, tree nuts, and other foods can cause anaphylaxis.
- After consuming certain meals, the immune system misinterprets some proteins as dangerous intruders and overreacts aggressively.
- Histamine is released because of this overreaction, which can cause severe symptoms, including swelling, hives, gastrointestinal upset, and breathing difficulties.
3. Medicine:
- In addition to other medicines, antibiotics can cause anaphylaxis in specific individuals.
- Certain medications have the potential to activate the immune system, releasing substances into the body that cause acute, severe symptoms.
- Skin rashes and itching are common reactions, but more serious symptoms, including breathing problems, a reduction in blood pressure, or even unconsciousness, can occur.