Causes of Anthrax Disease
Anthrax is a highly infectious disease resulting from gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria called Bacillus anthracis. This disease occurs naturally in soil and commonly affects domestic and wild animals across the globe. Anthrax is caused by certain factors, and comprehending these causes is crucial in averting its transmission to humans.
What are the Causes of Anthrax?
Here are the leading causes of anthrax:
- Bacillus anthracis bacteria: Anthrax disease is caused by the bacillus anthracis bacteria, which can form hardy spores. These spores can survive for extended periods in the environment, making them a potential infection source.
- Natural occurrence in soil: Bacillus anthracis is naturally present in many types of soil, particularly regions where livestock graze. The bacteria can persist in the soil as pores await the right conditions to infect animals or humans.
- Animal transmission: Anthrax can spread from animals to people and is often considered a zoonotic disease. Humans can contract anthrax from infected domestic and wild animals that ingest or inhale the bacteria from contaminated soil or plants.
Three primary forms: Anthrax can manifest in three primary forms in humans. Each form is associated with different transmission modes but originates from exposure to Bacillus anthracis spores.
- Cutaneous anthrax: This happens when spores make contact with cuts or abrasions on the skin.
- Gastrointestinal anthrax: This form results from consuming undercooked meat from infected animals or ingesting food contaminated with the bacteria.
- Inhalation anthrax: This is the most severe form and occurs when spores are inhaled, typically through activities like handling contaminated animal hide or wool.
Conclusion
Human cases of anthrax usually result from contact with an infected animal, their products or contaminated soil. Understanding the modes of transmission and causes of Anthrax is crucial for prevention, early detection and effective treatment of this potentially deadly disease. Having a comprehensive health insurance plan can also help manage medical costs if treatment is needed.