The common cold is a frequent and often recurring health issue that affects us all: we’ve experienced it countless times throughout our lives, yet still know very little about what causes it. Despite being considered benign and rarely life-threatening, dealing with the effects of a cold can put quite a damper on your daily routine. In this blog, we will take an in-depth look at some of the primary factors behind what causes the common cold.
Causes of Common Cold
Discover the culprits behind the common cold: a multitude of viruses that invade your respiratory tract and inflame your nose and throat. With more than 200 types of viruses at play, the following are the leading suspects of what causes the common cold:
- Rhinovirus: The primary culprit responsible for the common cold, especially prevalent among children who typically experience this infection twice a year. Symptoms are usually mild and self-resolve, but individuals with compromised immune systems can face more severe consequences. Rhinoviruses are the top cause of upper respiratory tract infections in both children and adults.
- Adenovirus: Another culprit that can cause the common cold, presenting symptoms such as coughing, sore throat, a runny or stuffy nose, and a mild fever. This virus spreads through droplets and person-to-person contact.
- Influenza viruses A and B: While generally known for causing the flu, these viruses can also induce milder common cold symptoms, depending on the individual's immunity. Both influenza A and B viruses circulate globally and can produce mild to severe cold symptoms.
- Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV): Following closely behind rhinoviruses, RSV is a well-known cause of the common cold. Most cases result in mild symptoms and resolve within a week, although infants and the elderly may experience more severe cases. Vaccination options are available for the elderly.
- Parainfluenza virus: A common culprit for respiratory illness in infants, this virus usually results in a mild common cold. Young children are also prone to infection. Recovery typically occurs within a week, but severe or recurring infections may lead to more serious conditions like croup or pneumonia.
Uncover the sources of your pesky cold symptoms and take necessary precautions to protect yourself against these viruses.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the common cold is caused by a variety of different viruses and other microbes that can attack and damage our respiratory systems. While many of these factors are often out of our control, there are steps we can take to reduce the risk of transmission. Taking simple measures such as increased hand washing, regular cleaning surfaces, avoiding touching your face, wearing masks in public where it’s mandated, social distancing, and staying home when sick can all help reduce the spread of colds or any other illnesses for that matter. Additionally, having health insurance can provide peace of mind by covering medical expenses related to cold symptoms or other health concerns.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.