Glaucoma is an eye disease that impairs the optic nerves. It generally has no symptoms and worsens over time. Treatment for glaucoma is often a combination of medicine, laser surgery, and surgery.
But first things first, what are the causes of glaucoma disease?
What are the Causes of Glaucoma?
Let us understand the aetiology of glaucoma. Our eyes contain a fluid called aqueous humour that flows throughout the eyes. This fluid drains through a structure known as the trabecular meshwork. This meshwork is situated at the junction of the iris and cornea. If the eyes make more fluid or the drainage system does not work correctly, pressure on the eye will increase. This increased pressure causes optic nerve damage that is associated with glaucoma.
Other causes of glaucoma include injury to the eye, blockage of blood vessels in the eye, inflammation, severe eye infections, previous eye surgery, decreased corneal thickness, extreme near-sightedness, diseases such as diabetes, etc. Those with a family history of glaucoma are more susceptible to this disease.
Conclusion
Increased eye pressure damages the optic nerves of the eyes, leading to glaucoma. If you have a family history of glaucoma, you are more prone to the condition. Glaucoma is one such debilitating disease that shows no symptoms only to become more pronounced in the advanced stages. Hence, it is wise to invest in health insurance policy to guard yourself and your family from serious health challenges that can drain your savings.