Malaria is a serious global health problem that affects millions of people in many parts of the world. It is transmitted through mosquito bites and can cause a range of symptoms, from fever to severe anemia if left untreated. In this article, we’ll explore what causes malaria: from climate and geography to water sources contaminated with parasites or insects carrying the disease. By exploring these points, we can help bring attention to this terrible ailment so that one day we may find effective treatments or even cures for those affected by it throughout the world!
Causes of Malaria
The parasite that causes malaria is called Plasmodium, and it can be found in the saliva of infected mosquitoes. When a mosquito bites someone with malaria, it becomes infected as well. When it bites another person, it transfers the parasite to that person’s bloodstream, where it can multiply and cause illness. There are five types of malaria parasites that can infect humans: Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium knowlesi. Malaria may also be caused through the following instances:
- In rare cases, pregnant women who have malaria can transfer the disease to their children before or during birth. These cases are more prevalent in regions with high malaria transmission. If left untreated, malaria during pregnancy can lead to severe health problems for both the mother and child.
- It’s also possible, but unlikely, for malaria to be transmitted through blood transfusions, organ donations, and hypodermic needles. Blood banks routinely screen for malaria to prevent the spread of this disease through blood transfusions.
- People at increased risk of serious disease from malaria include young children and infants, older adults, travelers from areas with no malaria, pregnant women, and their unborn children. These groups are more susceptible to severe forms of malaria and are at risk of complications from the disease.
- In many countries with high malaria rates, the problem is worsened by the lack of access to preventive measures, medical care, and information. Inadequate healthcare systems and a lack of resources make it more challenging for individuals to prevent and manage malaria.
Conclusion
Malaria has been eradicated from some parts of the world due to improved sanitation and public health measures, but in many parts, it remains one of the leading causes of death amongst children under 5 years old. Therefore, it’s important to be aware of what causes malaria and how health insurance can help with prevention and treatment to reduce the disease's spread.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.