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Causes of Sick Sinus Syndrome

This article explains the causes of Sick Sinus Syndrome, including aging, surgical injury, medications, and genetic factors. Understanding these elements is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

  • 20 Aug 2024
  • 3 min read
  • 22 views

Sick sinus syndrome refers to abnormal heart rhythms caused by problems with the sinus node, the natural pacemaker built into the heart. Understanding numerous factors contributing to this medical condition is essential for effective treatment. Health insurance coverage ensures that individuals with sick sinus syndrome can access essential evaluations and treatments to receive optimal care.

What are the Causes of Sick Sinus Syndrome?

Sick sinus syndrome causes and the factors involved:

Ageing:

Sick sinus syndrome can result from a weakening of the sinus node, an element of the heart's electrical system that occurs with ageing. Uneven heartbeats and symptoms can be brought on by a malfunction in the heart's rate control system.

Surgical injury:

At times, the node responsible for heartbeat regulation may be the victim of the damage that occurs during operations such as heart transplants. This causes disturbances in its normal functioning, and one of the consequences is arrhythmia, which may be the source of tachycardia.

Medications:

Sick sinus syndrome may be caused by drugs that alter the heart's electroconductive system, and they include beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, digoxin, and antiarrhythmics.

Genetic factors:

Sick sinus syndrome is a common cause that may result from a genetic disorder and affects the proper function of the node in the heart. These factors determine the node's pulse operations. They might bring on an irregular heartbeat and other symptoms, including sick sinus syndrome, among those affected.

Metabolism issues:

Irregular heartbeats may be caused by disturbances such as lack of proper metabolism or changes in hormone levels. In conditions such as sick sinus syndrome where heartbeat rhythmicity is not regular, changes in hormonal levels or metabolism impairment, e.g., potassium or calcium, can worsen the condition.

Other heart conditions:

Cardiac diseases such as heart failure and fast, irregular heartbeat may impact the heart’s neural network. This may result in sick sinus syndrome, characterised by irregular heartbeats. So, irregular heartbeats make it difficult for the body to have a normal heartbeat, which may manifest in symptoms such as fainting or dizziness that need medical intervention.

Conclusion

To summarise, what causes sick sinus syndrome depends on many factors contributing to its onset. This includes age, surgical operations, drugs, family history, metabolic problems, and underlying health conditions. Even though every cause has a different role in disease development, a comprehensive medical approach is necessary to determine accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Those with sick sinus syndrome and access to good health insurance can get required diagnostic tests and treatments to ensure holistic care, leading to better heart health.

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Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.

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