Colon or colorectal cancer begins in the colon, which is a part of the digestive system. The colon, also called the large intestine, moves digested food from the small intestine to the rectum and out of the body. Colon cancer starts when certain growths or polyps that line the inner wall of the colon become cancerous. Screening tests can detect these polyps before they turn into cancer. If colon cancer is not found and treated early, it can spread from the colon to other parts of the body.
Symptoms That May Mean Colorectal Cancer
Colon cancer can develop without any symptoms. Even if symptoms do occur, it can be difficult to determine if they are a sign of colon cancer or a less serious condition, as some colon cancer symptoms resemble other issues. Common symptoms of colorectal cancer that may arise include:
- Blood in your stool or on toilet paper: Notify your doctor if you see blood after a bowel movement or on toilet paper. While not always indicative of colon cancer, blood in the stool requires medical evaluation as it could result from haemorrhoids, anal tears, certain foods, or a more serious condition.
- Lasting changes in bowel habits: Inform your doctor about persistent constipation, diarrhoea, or when you feel like you still need to defecate after using the bathroom. These may signal colon issues.
- Abdominal pain: Unexplained, severe, or lingering pain in the stomach area should be discussed with a doctor, although various factors can cause abdominal discomfort.
- Bloating: Frequent or prolonged bloating, especially when accompanied by vomiting or bloody stool, deserves medical assessment despite having other potential gastrointestinal explanations.
- Unintended weight loss: Noticeable weight loss without increased exercise or dieting mandates a physician visit.
- Vomiting episodes: Periodic, unexplained vomiting or excessive vomiting in a 24-hour period requires contacting your healthcare provider.
- Fatigue and shortness of breath: These potential signs of anaemia may indicate the presence of colon cancer, requiring medical attention.
Conclusion
Colorectal cancer begins as abnormal growth in the lining of the large intestine. People should know the common symptoms of colorectal cancer although some symptoms can have other causes as well. Public awareness and routine screening allow colon cancer to be diagnosed in earlier and more treatable stages. Having health insurance can greatly help with the costs, screening, and treatment associated with colon cancer. When found early and treated promptly, colon cancer has high survival rates. Being proactive about colon health can save lives.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.