Today, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) most commonly occurs in infants and can lead to severe respiratory failure. Recent studies have expanded the scope for the prevention of BPD, including measures such as respiratory support, intubation, and ventilation. BPD requires immediate medical care and management, particularly for infants born at low gestational ages, making early intervention crucial.
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Prevention
An understanding of bronchopulmonary dysplasia prevention strategies is essential to reduce the severity of BPD. There are several proven preventions for BDP, which are:
- Preventing Prematurity: Preventing premature births can reduce BPD risks. Using progesterone, avoiding smoking, employing cervical cerclage, and limiting the number of embryo transfers can help prevent BPD.
- Genetics of BPD: Moderate to severe BPD has a 50–80% heritability that is linked to various genes, but more validation studies are needed for personalised treatment. Although not preventable, identifying a genetic risk may aid in accessing prompt treatment.
- Nutrition: Fetal undernutrition and growth restriction increase BPD risk. More research is needed on maternal diet, placental pathology, and BPD prevention.
- Exposure to Environment: Environmental exposures and epigenetic changes can increase the risk of BPD in preterm infants by altering genes involved in lung development.
- Inflammation Immunity Response: Prenatal inflammation increases BPD risk. Research on inflammation and immune responses could lead to biomarkers and targeted therapies for BPD prevention.
Conclusion
Preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) involves advanced medical interventions and careful management. Ensuring access to a comprehensive health insurance policy is crucial to cover the costs of neonatal care and specialised treatments, which are often expensive.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.