Mononucleosis, popularly known as "mono”, is a problematic viral infection to diagnose. Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) mainly causes it, and as a result, pathognomonic features such as fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, tonsils, liver or spleen arise. Proper diagnosis of mononucleosis is thus essential for its effective treatment. Here are the tests necessary to diagnose mononucleosis.
How Is Mononucleosis Diagnosed?
To diagnose mono, healthcare professionals usually start by checking the patient's medical history and conducting a thorough physical examination. Fatigue, sore throat, fever, and swollen lymph nodes are the common symptoms of mono.
The most common diagnostic test for infectious mononucleosis is an antibody test called the monospot test. It detects the presence of heterophile antibodies in the blood, which are typically present in mono. However, this test might not detect the infection in the initial days of contracting this illness.
A white blood cell count conducted through blood tests helps doctors ascertain increased WBCs (lymphocytes) or abnormal-looking lymphocytes. These tests assist in confirming the possibility of mono.
Sometimes, a medical healthcare professional may recommend more tests than infectious mononucleosis diagnosis test to check liver function or rule out other conditions.
Most of these tests are covered in health insurance plans. These provide financial coverage for medical costs.
Conclusion
No specific treatment is available for infectious mononucleosis. Antibiotics usually don't work for viral infections like this. Treatment mainly involves taking care of yourself and consulting the right healthcare provider, who will treat the secondary infections and other complications with the right medications.