The herpes simplex virus (HSV) is the causative organism of genital herpes. It gets transmitted from one infected person to another through skin contact during sexual activity. This disease cannot be cured but treatments are available to ease the symptoms of this infection.
In most cases, infected persons won’t experience any symptoms. If the signs appear, they may include painful blisters or ulcers. The symptoms appear recurrently. Timely diagnosis of herpes virus is essential for earlier medical intervention and preventing its spread.
Diagnosis of Herpes:
A physician makes a Herpes diagnosis often based on physical examination and the history of the person’s sexual activity. The doctor will visually examine the affected region for signs of herpes, like blisters or sores.
Secondly, a sample is taken from a blister or the affected area and sent to a laboratory for further examination and confirmation of the infection. This sample is then tested to determine the variant of the herpes virus, HSV-1 or HSV-2.
Thirdly, conducting a Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test to check for the genetic material (DNA) of herpes virus in the sample. It can determine the exact herpes variant.
Further, there are two antibody tests used for the diagnosis of herpes: IgM and IgG tests. A positive IgM test means a current infection. IgG test helps to distinguish between HSV-1 and HSV-2.
Finally, the Antigen detection test looks for distinctive proteins on the exterior of the herpes virus. It can be conducted on swab or blood samples.
Conclusion
The treatment for herpes with antiviral medications helps to heal the sores, lower the chances of recurrent outbreaks, reduce the severity and period of symptoms, and minimize the transmission chances. If you are experiencing herpes symptoms, you must consult a healthcare specialist for a formal evaluation and diagnosis. Most health insurance covers the cost of medical care for herpes.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.