How is Fatty Liver detected?   

Introduction                

Fatty liver, or Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), is a common liver condition characterised by the accumulation of fat in liver cells. Most people don't know how to detect fatty liver except trained medical professionals and doctors. Detecting fatty liver is crucial for early diagnosis and intervention. This blog explores the methods and procedures for fatty liver diagnosis, underlining the significance of health insurance in facilitating this diagnostic process.

Diagnosis of Fatty Liver  

Fatty liver diagnosis involves a range of medical tests and procedures to assess the extent of liver damage and distinguish between different forms of NAFLD, such as simple fatty liver and Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH). The diagnostic process includes:

• Complete Blood Count

This test provides information about different types of blood cells and can indicate inflammation.

• Liver Enzyme and Liver Function Tests

Elevated liver enzyme levels can indicate liver damage or inflammation.

• Iron Studies

These tests measure iron levels in the blood and cells to rule out other liver diseases.

• Tests for Chronic Viral Hepatitis

Screening for hepatitis A, hepatitis C, and other viral infections to rule out other liver-related conditions.

• Celiac Disease Screening

This test helps identify potential coexisting conditions that could affect the liver.

• Fasting Blood Sugar and Haemoglobin A1C

Monitoring blood sugar levels is essential, as diabetes is closely linked to fatty liver.

• Lipid Profile

Assessing blood fats, including cholesterol and triglycerides, to understand the metabolic aspects of fatty liver.

• Abdominal Ultrasound

Often, the initial imaging test used when a healthcare provider suspects liver disease can reveal the presence of fat in the liver.

• MRI or CT Scans

These advanced imaging methods can detect mild liver fibrosis but may not distinguish between NASH and simple fatty liver.

• Transient Elastography

Measures liver stiffness, which indicates fibrosis or scarring.

• Magnetic Resonance Elastography

Combines MRI imaging with sound waves to create an elastogram, providing a visual map of tissue stiffness.

• Liver Biopsy

If other tests suggest advanced liver disease or NASH, or if results are inconclusive, a liver biopsy may be recommended. It involves taking a small tissue sample from the liver using a needle inserted through the abdominal wall.

Conclusion        

Diagnosing fatty liver, or NAFLD, is essential for early intervention and management. The diagnostic process involves various blood tests, imaging procedures, and, in some cases, a liver biopsy to determine the severity of liver damage. In this scenario, health insurance facilitates access to these diagnostic procedures, ensuring that individuals receive the necessary care for their liver conditions and ultimately improving their overall well-being.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.