How is Jaundice detected?                          

Introduction    

Jaundice is characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes due to an excess of bilirubin in the body. Effective jaundice diagnosis is vital for interpreting the underlying cause and providing appropriate treatment. This blog explores the methods and diagnostic tests used to identify Jaundice. Also, having health insurance can ease the financial burden during this process and facilitate this process.

Diagnosis of Jaundice    

The jaundice diagnosis typically involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and various laboratory and imaging tests. Here are the key steps in diagnosing Jaundice:

• Medical History and Physical Examination

Healthcare providers will gather information about the individual's medical history, including any recent illnesses, medications, and exposure to potential causes of Jaundice. A thorough physical examination is conducted, focusing on the abdomen, liver, and skin to assess the extent of Jaundice.

• Bilirubin Tests

Bilirubin is the pigment responsible for the yellowing of the skin and eyes in Jaundice. Blood tests are used to measure bilirubin levels. Elevated unconjugated bilirubin, compared to conjugated bilirubin, can indicate different types of Jaundice, such as hemolytic Jaundice.

• Full Blood Count (FBC) or Complete Blood Count (CBC)

These tests measure levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, providing insights into potential causes of Jaundice, such as anaemia or blood disorders.

• Hepatitis Tests

To rule out viral hepatitis infections as a cause of Jaundice, healthcare providers may conduct specific tests for hepatitis A, B, and C.

• Imaging Tests

If there is suspicion of an obstruction or structural issues in the liver or bile ducts, healthcare providers may order imaging tests, including MRI, CT scans, and ultrasound scans.

• Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)

In cases where an obstruction is suspected, an ERCP procedure, which combines endoscopy and X-ray imaging, may be performed to visualise and address the blockage.

• Liver Biopsy

In some instances, a liver biopsy may be recommended to examine liver tissue under a microscope. This procedure can help identify inflammation, cirrhosis, cancer, or fatty liver, offering insights into the underlying liver condition.

Conclusion     

Diagnostic test for Jaundice involves a comprehensive approach that includes a patient's medical history, physical examination, blood tests for bilirubin levels, and additional laboratory tests to rule out specific causes like hepatitis. Imaging tests are used to investigate structural issues, and in some cases, a liver biopsy may be performed. Health insurance plans play a crucial role in ensuring access to these diagnostic procedures, enabling individuals to receive timely and accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment for Jaundice and its underlying causes.

Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.