When your kidneys are unable to filter waste and fluid from the bloodstream, and you don't receive dialysis to remove them, it results in uremia or uremic syndrome. This condition causes a buildup of toxins and can lead to several problems in the brain, heart, bones, and other parts of the body. Diagnosis of uremia is typically performed by a healthcare provider through a physical examination and various tests, including blood tests, imaging, and urinalysis.
How to diagnose uremia?
The uremia diagnosis criteria are based on a low glomerular filtration rate (GFR) or creatinine clearance. A kidney specialist, known as a nephrologist, examines patients with uremia. Patients with uremic syndrome should understand how to diagnose uremia and be aware of other details related to this condition.
- Blood tests: A blood test will measure the levels of creatinine and urea (a waste product). Doctors will use the amount of creatinine found in the blood to estimate the glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The estimated GFR (eGFR) indicates how much blood is filtered by your kidneys each minute. The eGFR value is inversely proportional to the extent of kidney damage, meaning that a lower eGFR indicates more severe damage to the kidneys.
- Imaging: This test is used to check the shape and size of the kidneys and diagnose their physical condition. It will also provide a clear image to detect any blockages, such as kidney stones.
- Urinalysis: In this test, doctors will take a sample of your urine to check for any foreign substances, such as blood cells or protein, that should not be present.
Conclusion
It is important to understand how uremia is diagnosed and what tests are necessary for the diagnosis. Uremia can be caused by high blood pressure, diabetes, or even by medications that damage the kidneys. If you suffer from frequent urinary system issues, it may be wise to acquire a comprehensive health insurance policy that opens the doors to effective treatment and shields you from the financial burden.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.