Ringworm infection is a fungal infection caused by fungi of the Tinea genus. They can infect any part of the body, such as the scalp, feet, groin, beard and nails, and cause a specific ring-shaped skin rash. Ringworms are dermatophytes that enter the skin’s keratinous layer and cause infection. They are ubiquitous and their infection rate depends upon the individual’s immunity status. Ringworm infection is usually more severe in immune-compromised individuals. This infection is treatable and can be avoided if proper hygiene and precautionary steps are followed.
Ways to prevent ringworm
People using public showers and locker rooms in gyms and sports facilities are prone to ringworm infection. People with suppressed immune systems also get this infection easily. Ringworm is also present in animals, and people living in close contact with infected animals are at higher risk of contracting the infection. The listed preventive measures are generally good practices to reduce the risk of ringworm infection:
- Keeping skin and scalp clean and dry
- Minimising the accumulation of sweat for longer periods, especially in the summer.
- Avoiding socks that do not absorb sweat
- Wearing breathable outfits, particularly in the summer
- Changing undergarments at least once a day
- Not sharing personal items with others, particularly people with ringworm infection
- Washing hands properly after working with animals or after playing with pets
- Showering after sports or activities involving skin contact can reduce the risk of infection
- Cleaning and clipping fingernails and toenails regularly to avoid infection
- Wearing shoes that help to circulate air
Conclusion
Ringworms are found everywhere. There are around 40 different species of fungus capable of infecting different parts of the body. Once the ringworm comes in contact with the skin, it usually takes 4-14 days to develop rashes. Localised infection is treated with topical application of anti-fungal creams and it usually takes from 4 weeks to 3 months to completely eradicate the infection. If we've got health insurance, it might help cover the costs of dealing with these pesky skin invaders.