Pregnancy is a beautiful journey, but unexpected situations can arise that require medical attention. One such condition is Premature Rupture Of Membranes (PROM). This occurs when the protective layer, called the amniotic sac, around the baby breaks before the 37th week of pregnancy.
Read on to discover the premature rupture of membrane definition, its causes and how it can be treated.
What is premature rupture of membranes?
PROM is a sudden gush or slow fluid leak from the vagina. This fluid is clear or pale yellow; some women may even mistake it for urine. If you notice fluid leaking, seeing a doctor immediately is important.
There is no single cause for PROM, but some factors can increase its chances. These include:
- Infections: Bacterial infections in the vagina or uterus can weaken the membranes.
- Previous PROM: If a woman had PROM in an earlier pregnancy, she may be at a higher risk of having it again.
- Multiple pregnancies: Carrying twins or more can put extra pressure on the membranes.
- Smoking: Smoking during pregnancy leads to a higher risk of PROM.
- Excess amniotic fluid: Too much fluid can stretch the sac, making it more likely to break.
- Cervical issues: A short cervix may lead to early rupture.
Risks of premature rupture of membranes
PROM can lead to complications, depending on how early it happens. The risks include:
- Infection: Once the membranes break, bacteria can enter the uterus, leading to infections.
- Preterm birth: If PROM happens before 37 weeks, the baby may be born too early, possibly leading to complications.
- Cord prolapse: The umbilical cord may slip through the cervix before the baby, which can be dangerous.
- Placental abruption: The placenta could separate from the uterus too soon, which can cause heavy bleeding.
Conclusion
It is always a good idea to know the premature rupture of membranes meaning and seek medical help if you have any concerns during pregnancy. PROM is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention.
While it can lead to complications, early detection and proper care can improve outcomes for both the mother and baby. An appropriate health insurance policy can cover the cost of consultations, diagnosis and treatment, ensuring well-being and peace of mind.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.