PE, or pulmonary thromboembolism, is a blood clot (embolus) that initially develops in a blood vessel, usually in the leg. The bloodstream subsequently pushes it along, and it eventually reaches a lung artery to suddenly block the flow of blood.
So, what are pulmonary thromboembolism symptoms? Let's find out.
What are the Symptoms of Pulmonary Thromboembolism?
The symptoms of pulmonary thromboembolism may vary between individuals, though the following are the most common:
- Sudden shortness of breath - this is the most common symptom
- Chest pain - it usually worsens with breathing
- A feeling of anxiety
- Dizziness, lightheadedness, or propensity to faint
- Irregular heartbeat
- Palpitations (i.e., rapid heartbeat)
- Coughing, with or without blood
- Sweating
- Low blood pressure
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs when a blood clot forms in a single or multiple veins, especially in the legs. PE symptoms can also resemble DVT symptoms, and they include:
- Pain in the affected leg, especially when standing or walking
- Swelling in the leg
- Warmth in the leg accompanied by soreness, tenderness, and redness (discoloured skin)
Pulmonary thromboembolism can be caused by:
- Genetic conditions, family history of blood clotting disorders
- Surgery or leg injury
- Extended periods of limited mobility
- Ageing
- Cancer and associated therapy
- Medical conditions, such as heart failure and COPD (i.e., chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) and high blood pressure
- Medicines such as birth control pills
- Obesity
- Varicose veins
- Cigarette smoking
Conclusion
The signs of pulmonary thromboembolism may not appear alarming at the initial stages, but the condition can worsen in no time and become life-threatening, too. Opting for health insurance is wise so you can bank on it and tide over such medical exigencies.