Rotavirus is highly contagious and primarily affects infants and young children, causing severe diarrhoea and dehydration. While there is no specific cure for rotavirus, effective treatment methods can alleviate symptoms and prevent serious complications. Understanding these approaches is essential for managing the infection and ensuring a smooth recovery.
This article discusses various rotavirus treatment methods.
What are Rotavirus Treatment Methods?
Managing rotavirus focuses on symptom relief and preventing dehydration. Below are the most effective treatment strategies:
Fluid loss is the biggest concern with rotavirus as it causes persistent diarrhoea. In this case, oral rehydration solutions (ORS) are the first line of treatment, helping to restore lost fluids and electrolytes. These solutions have a precise balance of salts, sugar, and water to aid rehydration efficiently. In severe cases where dehydration is advanced, intravenous (IV) fluids may be necessary, especially for hospitalised patients who cannot retain fluids orally.
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Probiotics for gut health
Certain probiotics have been shown to support faster recovery by restoring the beneficial bacteria balance in the gut. Strains such as Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Saccharomyces boulardii can help reduce the duration of diarrhoea and improve overall digestion. These probiotics may be administered through supplements or consumed through foods like yoghurt.
Zinc is crucial for gut health and immune function. As such, zinc supplements can reduce the severity and duration of diarrhoea in children with rotavirus. A recommended daily dose during an active infection can significantly aid faster recovery and strengthen the body's ability to fight the virus.
Proper nutrition is vital to helping the body recover. Easily digestible foods like rice, bananas, applesauce, and plain toast (often called the BRAT diet) can be gentle on the stomach while meeting essential nutrients. Infants should continue breastfeeding, as breast milk hydrates and provides crucial antibodies to fight the infection.
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Medications for symptom relief
There are no antiviral drugs for rotavirus, but certain medications can help alleviate symptoms. Over-the-counter antiemetics may be used to control vomiting, but they should only be given under medical supervision.
Conclusion
Although there is no direct cure for rotavirus, timely intervention with rehydration therapy, probiotics, and zinc supplements can significantly reduce symptoms and prevent complications. Proper nutrition and medical guidance enhance the process of recovery.
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Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.