Sickle cell disease is hereditary, meaning you are born with the disorder. It may manifest in early childhood but develop later. The disease alters the shape and function of red blood cells, causing various health complications. Recognising the signs and symptoms of sickle cell disease early is necessary for proper diagnosis and effective management.
This article discusses the key sickle cell disease symptoms and their impact on affected individuals.
What are sickle cell disease symptoms?
You must understand the symptoms of sickle cell disease to seek timely intervention, reducing complications and improving overall well-being. The signs and symptoms of sickle cell disease vary in severity and include:
Pain episodes are among the most distressing symptoms of sickle cell disease. They occur when misshapen red blood cells obstruct blood flow, causing severe pain in the chest, back, arms, or legs. These episodes can last from a few hours to several days and vary in frequency and intensity among individuals.
The lifespan of sickle cells is shorter than that of healthy red blood cells due to their abnormal shape. This results in anaemia, manifesting as persistent fatigue, weakness, dizziness, and shortness of breath, affecting daily activities and energy levels.
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Swelling in hands and feet
One of the symptoms that manifests early in infants is swelling of the hands and feet. This is caused by restricted blood circulation due to blocked small blood vessels.
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Increased risk of infections
Sickle cell disease can weaken the spleen, making individuals more susceptible to infections. Without a properly functioning spleen, the body struggles to fight bacteria, increasing the risk of illnesses such as meningitis and pneumonia.
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Delayed growth and puberty
Children with sickle cell disease may experience growth retardation and delayed maturity. This occurs because the body lacks sufficient oxygen and nutrients for normal development.
Blocked blood vessels in the eyes can lead to vision problems, including blurred vision and, in severe cases, potential blindness if left untreated.
Conclusion
Early recognition of sickle cell disease symptoms helps manage the condition effectively and prevent complications. From recurring pain episodes to vision impairments, these symptoms can impact an individual’s quality of life significantly if not addressed promptly.
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Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.