Signs and Symptoms of Diphtheria

Diphtheria is quite a common health condition . It is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the mucous membranes located in the nose and throat. Though it is now rare in developed countries due to widespread vaccination, Diphtheria remains a concern in areas with limited healthcare access and vaccination options. Understanding what are the symptoms of Diphtheria is essential for early detection and prompt treatment. In this blog, you can explore the key symptoms associated with Diphtheria.

What are the Symptoms of Diphtheria?

Signs and symptoms of Diphtheria typically appear 2 to 5 days after infection and may include:

• Thick Grey Membrane

A hallmark sign of Diphtheria is the presence of a thick, grey membrane that covers the throat and tonsils.

• Sore Throat and Hoarseness

Patients often experience a sore throat accompanied by hoarseness.

• Swollen Glands

Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck, known as swollen glands, are a common symptom of Diphtheria.

• Breathing Difficulty

Some individuals with Diphtheria may have trouble breathing or exhibit rapid breathing patterns.

• Nasal Discharge

Nasal discharge, often a foul odour, can be observed in diphtheria cases.

• Fever and Chills

Patients may develop a fever and experience chills.

• Tiredness

Fatigue and weakness are frequent symptoms associated with Diphtheria.

You should note that in some cases, diphtheria infection may result in only mild symptoms or no noticeable signs. Individuals with mild or asymptomatic infections can still transmit the disease to others, making them "carriers" of Diphtheria. Carriers can unwittingly spread the infection without displaying symptoms themselves.

Additionally, Diphtheria can also surface as a skin infection, causing redness, swelling, and pain similar to other bacterial skin infections. Ulcers covered by a grey membrane can also indicate skin diphtheria.

Conclusion

Recognising the signs and symptoms of Diphtheria is crucial for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Vaccination is a key preventive measure, and staying vigilant about maintaining up-to-date immunisation is vital in reducing the risk of Diphtheria, even in regions where the disease is now uncommon. Immediate medical attention and isolation are essential for individuals suspected of having Diphtheria to prevent its spread and ensure the best possible outcome.