Anaemia is a common health condition in children, characterised by low red blood cell count or reduced levels of haemoglobin, which is a protein required by red blood cells (RBCs) to transport oxygen throughout the body. There are various types of anaemia, often caused by a lack of nutrients, with iron deficiency anaemia being the most prevalent form. The reason for this condition in children varies depending upon the age at which it occurs, gender and ethnicity. So if you’ve ever wondered what are the symptoms of anaemia in a child, this article aims to enhance your understanding. It is important to consider the role of health insurance in managing healthcare costs when seeking treatment for such conditions.
Symptoms of Anaemia in a Child
Most of the symptoms in anaemic children arise due to the lack of oxygen in the cells due to low haemoglobin levels. Some of the common symptoms of this anaemia are:
- Increased heartbeat and breathlessness: This occurs due to insufficient haemoglobin levels, which lower the amount of oxygen that reaches other body parts
- Lethargy: Children lack the energy to remain active
- Fatigue: Extreme tiredness is a very common indication of anaemia
- Feeling dizzy when standing: An anaemic child will feel lightheaded and lose balance when getting up after sitting for a certain period
- Headache: When enough oxygen does not reach the brain, the blood vessels swell and cause pressure leading to headaches
- Mood swings or Irritability: Children will find it difficult to concentrate on daily tasks when the body does not get enough oxygen. They may also experience mood swings and irritability. In some cases, over time, this may even lead to anxiety and depression
- Swelling or sores on the tongue
- Pale skin: An anaemic child’s skin appears paler than usual
- Discolouration of skin, eyes and mouth: Yellow skin colouration may be caused by low red blood cell count
- Enlarged spleen or liver: Haemolytic anaemia causes the abnormal destruction of red blood cells, which can overload the spleen leading to enlargement.
- Delayed or slow growth and development: Chronic anaemia can affect the growth and development of motor and cognitive functions.
- Poor wound healing- Iron deficiency can lead to poor wound healing
- Tendency to eat odd things: The condition, called pica, may develop as a result of iron deficiency anaemia. This causes an unusual craving for non-nutritious substances like dirt or ice.
It should be noted that many of the above-discussed symptoms may also arise because of other underlying health issues. Consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis if your child shows any of these symptoms.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this blog is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute for professional advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Please consult your general physician or another certified medical professional for any questions regarding a medical condition. Relying on any information provided in this blog is solely at your own risk, and ICICI Lombard is not responsible for any effects or consequences resulting from the use of the information shared.